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專題07閱讀還原30篇

Passagel(22-23八年級下?江蘇宿遷?期末)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Whentheweathergetswarm,peoplelovetoplayinthewater.Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.

1Butwatercanbedangerous.About10peoplediefromdrowning(溺水)eachdayintheUSA.Thesesimple

rulesmayhelpyouenjoythewatersafely.

2

Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.Swimmingismucheasierthanyouthink.

Classesareavailableatpools,schoolsandsportscenters.

Becareful.

Choosetoswiminareaswithlifeguards(救生員).Ifyouneedhelp,thelifeguardscanhelpyou.3

Don'tswimalone.

Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson.4Ifsomethinghappens,oneofyoucangoand

gethelp.

5Butwhenyou'reinaboat,wearalifejacket.Ifyoufallintothedeepwater,youwillbesafe.

Enjoythewater,butremembersafetycomesfirst.

A.Learntoswim.

B.Youcantakeashower.

C.Othersliketoswimintheocean.

D.Swimmingismoredifficultthanboating.

E.Boatingisanotherwaytoenjoythewater.

F.Thetwoofyoucanwatchoutforeachother.

G.Whenyouplayinthewater,don'tpushorjumponothers.

【答案】1.C2.A3.G4.F5.E

【導語】本文主要介紹如何在享受水中樂趣的同時保證安全,給出幾點建議。

1.根據“Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.”可知,許多人喜歡在池塘,湖泊和河流中游泳,講述了

游泳的地點,選項C“其他人喜歡在海里游泳”符合語境。故選C。

2.根據"Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.”可知不會游泳就不要下水,要

上游泳課,此處在句首是總述句。選項A“學游泳”符合語境。故選A。

3.根據“BecarefUL”是總述句,且本段介紹在水中的安全事項。選項G“當你在水中玩耍時,不要推或跳到

別人身上”符合語境。故選G。

4.根據"Don'tswimalone.Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson”可知,此處講述結伴游泳的

好處,選項F“你們兩個可以互相照顧”符合語境。故選F。

5.根據"Butwhenyou9reinaboat,wearalifejacket.“可知,此處談水上另一種運動劃船,選項E"劃船是另

一種享受水的方式”符合語境。故選E。

Passage!(22-23八年級下?山東濟南?期末)

Everyonemeetsproblemsinlife,andtheymaymakeyousad.Butdoyouknowhowtosolvethem?Hereare

somewaystohelpyou.

Talk,talk,talk.

6Findsomeoneyoutrustandtalkaboutyourproblemswithhim.You'llbesurprisedhowgoodyou

mayfeeltotalkthemout.Also,otherpeoplemayhelpyouthinkofwaystomakethesituationbetter.

7

Ifsdifficulttothinkaboutanythingelsewhenyou'rehavingahardtime,sotrytodosomethingtorelaxand

makeyourselfhappy.Thatcanbeshoppingwithyourmomorwatchingyourfavoritemovies.

Thinkaboutgreatthings.

Havingaproblem?8Trytothinkaboutallthegreatthingsinyourlife.Theycanhelpyousee

problemsinadifferentway.

Writeitdown.

Actually,writingdownwhatyouthinkcanhelpyouknowhowyou'refeeling.Itcanalsohelpyougetyour

worriesoutofyourhead,andthenyoucanstarttothinkwhatyoushoulddo.9

Showhowyoufeel.

Ifyoufeelsad,don'ttrytohideyourfeelings.10Ifsalsogoodforyourhealth.

A.Dosomethingtorelax.

B.Cryingoutmayhelpyoufeelbetter.

C.Youcandoitonpaperoronacomputer.

D.Becarefulinchoosingyourrealfriends.

E.It'seasyforyoutothinkofbadthingsandfeelsad.

F.Whenthingsgowrong,it'simportanttotalkaboutthem.

G.However,somepeoplealwaysliketokeeptheirproblemstothemselves.

【答案】6.F7.A8.E9.C10.B

【導語】本文主要介紹了解決問題的方法,包括與信任的人交談、放松自己、積極思考、寫下自己的想法

和表達自己的情感。

6.根據下文“Findsomeoneyoutrustandtalkaboutyourproblemswithhim.You'llbesurprisedhowgoodyou

mayfeeltotalkthemout”可知,此處表達找一個信任的人談論你的問題,選項F“當事情出錯時,談論它們

是很重要的。”符合語境。故選F。

7.根據下文"It'sdifficulttothinkaboutanythingelsewhenyou'rehavingahardtime,sotrytodosomethingto

relaxandmakeyourselfhappy.”可知,此處表達要做一些放松和快樂的事情,選項A“做點什么放松一下。”

符合語境。故選A。

8.根據下文“Trytothinkaboutallthegreatthingsinyourlife.Theycanhelpyouseeproblemsinadifferent

way.”可知,此處表達的是要想好的事情,選項E“你很容易想到不好的事情而感到悲傷。”符合語境。故選

Eo

9.根據上文“Writeitdown.”可知本段介紹寫下煩惱,選項C“你可以在紙上或是電腦上做。”符合語境。故

選C。

10.根據上文“Ifyoufeelsad,don'ttrytohideyourfeelings.”可知,此處表達不要掩飾感受,選項B“哭可能

會讓你感覺好些。”符合語境。故選B。

Passage3(22-23八年級下?江蘇蘇州?期末)

根據對話內容,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.11Althoughsharkattacksdohappen,theyare

notveryoften.Ontheotherhand,humanskillabout100millionsharkseveryyear.Itisawarningthatmanykinds

ofsharksmaydieout.

Whyshouldwesavethesharks?

12Sharkseatotherspecies(物種),butfewspecieseatthem.Assharksdieoff,thenumberofthe

animalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwill

becomesmaller.Sohowcanyouhelpsavethesharks?

13

Petfoods,energydrinks,leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts.Andsharkmeatissoldaroundthe

world.Mostsharkskilledworldwidearehuntedfortheirfins(鰭),whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Theprocess

isunfriendly.Fishermencuttheshark'sfinsoffandthendropthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.Sharksbreathe

byswimming.14

Eatonlysustainably(可持續的)caughtseafood.

Ifyoueatseafood,makesureitcomesfromfisheries(漁場)thatcareforthesea.15Theycanteach

youabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthemalive.Theyalsoneedyoursupportto

continueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures.

A.Don'tusesharkproducts.

B.Don'tordersharkfinsoup.

C.Soasharkthatcan'tswimwilldie.

D.Manyorganizationstrytoprotectsharks.

E.Thekillingofsharksisaproblemforthewholeplanet.

F.Asharkcangrowandloseupto30,000teethinalifetime.

G.Buthumanbeingscreateafargreaterdangertosharksthantheydotous.

【答案】11.G12.E13.A14.C15.D

【導語】本文主要講述了鯊魚面臨的問題和如何保護鯊魚。

11.1艮據后文“Althoughsharkattacksdohappen,theyarenotveryoften.Ontheotherhand,humanskillabout

100millionsharkseveryyear.Itisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.”可知,此處說的是人類對鯊

魚的危害,選項G“但是人類對鯊魚造成的危險要比對我們造成的危險大得多。”故選G。

12.根據后文“Sharkseatotherspecies,butfewspecieseatthem.Assharksdieoff,thenumberoftheanimals

thatsharkseatwillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwill

becomesmaller.”可知,此處說的是殺死鯊魚帶來的問題,選項E“殺死鯊魚是整個地球的問題。”符合語

境,故選E。

13.根據下文“Petfoods,energydrinks,leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts.“可知,此處說的是

鯊魚產品,選項A“不要使用鯊魚產品。”符合語境,故選A。

14.根據前句“Sharksbreathebyswimming.”可知,此處說的是鯊魚游泳,選項C“所以不會游泳的鯊魚會

死。”符合語境,故選C。

15.根據后文“Theycanteachyouabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthemalive.

Theyalsoneedyoursupporttocontinueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures.“可知,此處說的是保護鯊魚,選項

D“許多組織試圖保護鯊魚。”符合語境,故選D。

Passage4(22-23八年級下?江蘇鎮江?期末)

閱讀以下內容,從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,有兩項是多余的。

Todaymoreandmorepeoplewouldliketodovolunteerwork.Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelp

othersthroughvolunteering.

16

Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.

17Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthem

withtheirhousework.

Helpingthedisabled.

Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver(傳遞)

somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.

Helpingpoorfamilies.

Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodorclothesfortheirkids.18Tohelpthesepeople

asavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneytothem,orraisemoneyforacharity.

19

Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealone

orunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.20Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodto

thehomeless.

A.Somepeopledon'thaveaplacetoliveatall.

B.Helpingyouroldneighbors.

C.Helpingpeopleduringholidays.

D.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.

E.Youcancarryholidaydinnerstounluckypeople.

F.Helptofeedanimalsonfarm.

G.Helpingyoungchildrenlivingalone.

【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.E

【導語】本文講述了志愿者可以通過幫助老人、殘疾人、貧困家庭以及在假期期間關心孤寡老人和無家可

歸者等方式來幫助他人。

16.根據“Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthe

housework,"可知,這是講述老年人會遇到的困難,選項B“幫助你的老鄰居。”符合語境,故選B。

17.根據“Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelp

themwiththeirhousework.”可知,此處談論可以幫助老人的具體事項,選項D“獨居老人也會感到孤獨。”符

合語境,故選D。

18.根據"Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodorclothesfortheirkids.”可矢口,此處是介紹貧窮

家庭的孩子們的困境,選項A“有些人根本沒有住的地方。”符合語境,故選A。

19.根據"Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.”可知,此處講解的是假期期間提供幫

助,選項C”在節日期間幫助人們。”符合語境,故選C。

20.根據"Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.”可知,此處介紹的是作為志

愿者可以在假期期間提供的幫助內容,選項E“你可以把節日晚餐帶給不幸的人。”符合語境,故選E。

Passages(22-23八年級下?江蘇宿遷?期末)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,有兩項為多余選項。

Waystomakeagreatfirstimpression

You'vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakebutafewsecondstomakethatall-important

firstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.

21

Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbe

toostrongortooweak.Iftheydon'thaveareasontousetheirlefthands,mostpeopleusetheright.22

Beontime

Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing(呼吸).Youmayhave

anexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhodoesn'tknowyouwellenoughwithabadimpression.23It's

bettertomovearoundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.

Introduceyourselfandaskaboutthenames

Makesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askabouttheirnamesinapoliteway.24Thiswillmake

iteasierandmorepossibleforthemtorememberyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhen

greetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou'rewith.

Makegoodconversation

Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingincommonbetweenthetwoofyou.25A

personwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonehecaneasilytalkto.

A.Usebodylanguage

B.Haveaproperhandshake

C.Repeatthenamesandusethemlaterinconversation.

D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.

E.You'llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.

F.However,don'thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.

G.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.

【答案】21.B22.F23.D24.C25.G

【導語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了四個能給人留下好的第一印象的方法。

21.根據"Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongortooweak”可知,握手方式會影響第一印象,且本段主要

講述握手的注意事項。選項B“適當地握手”符合語境,故選B。

22.根據"Iftheydon'thaveareasontousetheirlefthands,mostpeopleusetheright”可知,大多數人使用右手

握手,接下來應接著講,右手握手時,左手應該怎么放。選項F“但是,不要把左手放在口袋里,因為這看

起來很不禮貌”符合語境,故選F。

23.根據"arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing^^以及"It'sbettertomovearoundtheplacethanbestuckin

traffic”可知,本段講述準時對第一印象很重要,寧愿早到在附近四處逛逛,也比塞車遲到好。選項D“一般

來說,計劃提前30分鐘到達”符合語境,故選D。

24.根據"Askabouttheirnamesinapoliteway”可知,要有禮貌地詢問對方的名字,此處跟名字介紹和詢問

有關。選項C“重復這些名稱,并在稍后的對話中使用它們”符合語境,故選C。

25.根據"trytofindsomethingincommonbetweenthetwoofyou”可知,要試著找出兩個人的共同點。選項

G“它可能是一種相似的衣服品味,也可能是一種共同的愛好”符合語境,故選G。

Passage6(22-23八年級下?廣東深圳?期末)

ThepopularTVseriesMeetYourselfshowthebeautyofsomeintangibleculturalheritages(非物質文化遺產)

inDali,Yunnanprovince.26

Woodcarving(木刻)

Jianchuanwoodcarvinghasahistoryofover1,000years.Ithasrichculturemeanings.Thecarvingsusually

usepatternslikeflowers,plantsanddragons.27Eachpieceofwoodcarvingcarriesgreateffortsfromthe

masters.

Tie-dyeing(扎染法)

Tie-dyeingisatraditionaldyeingskill.28Nowthetie-dyeinghasaddedmodernthings,producing

moreproductssuchasclothingandbags,sellingathomeandabroad.

Flowercake

29Ithasahistoryofmorethan300years.EventheQingDynastyemperorQianlongwasitsbigfan.

Themostspecialpartofthecakeistheflowerfilling.Rosepetals(花瓣)areaddedintheroundcakewithagolden

surface.30

ThetraditionalskillsnotonlystandforChinesewisdom,butalsoaddcolorstoourmodernlives.

A.Lefstakealookatafewthings.

B.ItstartedasearlyasintheTangDynasty.

C.CormorantfishingwaswidespreadduringtheMingDynasty.

D.FlowercakeisnodoubtthemostspecialsnackofYunnanprovince.

E.Thistypeofwoodcarvingiswidelyusedinlocalpeople'sbuildings.

F.Aftertakingonebite,thepleasantsmellofrosespreadsaround,leavingendlessaftertastes.

【答案】26.A27.E28.B29.D30.F

【導語】這篇短文主要介紹了大理的一些非物質文化遺產,包括劍川木雕、扎染和花糕。

26.根據"ThepopularTVseriesMeetYourselfshowthebeautyofsomeintangibleculturalheritages(非物質文

化遺產)inDali,Yunnanprovince.”可知,廣受歡迎的電視劇《去有風的地方》展示了云南大理一些非物質文

化遺產的美。選項A“讓我們來看看一些事物。”的afewthings是指上文提到的非物質文化遺產,并引起

下文對這些事物的介紹,符合語境。故選A。

27.根據“Thecarvingsusuallyusepatternslikeflowers,plantsanddragons.”可知,這些雕刻通常使用花卉、

植物和龍等圖案。選項E”這種類型的木雕在當地人的建筑中被廣泛使用。”中的carving與小標題中的

carving,為復現詞,符合語境。故選E。

28.根據“Tie-dyeingisatraditionaldyeingskill.“可知,扎染是一種傳統的染色技藝。選項B“它早在唐朝就

開始了。''中的it代指前文的Tie-dyeing,并進一步說明此技藝的歷史悠久,符合語境。故選B。

29.根據小標題“Flowercake”可知,本段在講花糕,選項D“花糕無疑是云南省最有特色的小吃。”與本段

主題一致,符合語境。故選D。

30.根據"Rosepetals(花瓣)areaddedintheroundcakewithagoldensurface.“可知,在表面呈金黃色的圓形

糕點中加入玫瑰花瓣,選項F“咬一口,玫瑰的清香四散,令人回味無窮。”中的rose與前文的rosepetals

致,進一步描述花糕的味道,符合語境,故選F。

Passage7(22-23八年級下?浙江寧波?期末)

下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題,將選項中的小標題(A-F)與相應的段落匹配。選項中有一項為多余

選項。

Funfactsaboutnewbornbabies

Therearemanyamazinglittlethingsaboutbabiesthatwemaynotknowandwouldcomeasasurprisetomany.

31

Haveyoueverwonderedhowmanybabiesareborneverysecondallovertheworld?Well,theansweris4.3

birthseverysecond!

32

Babiescryforanythingandeverything.Butthefactisthattearsdon'trolldowntheircheeksuntiltheyareabout

3-4weeksold.Amazing,isn'tit?

33

Thisisoneofthefunniestfactsaboutbabies.Theyhave305boneswhileadultshave206bones.Thisisbecause

astheygrowup,someofthebonescombinetogethertoformonebone.

34

Alittlebaby'sbreathcountismuchmorethatanadulfs.Anewborn'sheartrateismuchfasterthanthatofan

adult.Anadulfscountisbetween12and20breathseveryminute.Butforbabies,itis40breathseveryminute.

35

Anewborn'seyesightallowshim/hertoseepeopleandthingsthatareeveryclosetothem.Thisexplainswhy

whenthemotherholdsherbabyinherarms,thebabyrecognizesherandexchangesthecutestsmileever.

A.Babieshavemorebonesthanadults

B.Newbornsarenear-sighted

C.Newbornssleepfor20hourseveryday

D.Aboutfourbabiesarebomeverysecond

E.Babiesbreathefasterthanadults

F.Newbornbabiescrybutwithouttears

【答案】31.D32.F33.A34.E35.B

【導語】本文作者分享了關于新生兒的趣事。

31.根據"Haveyoueverwonderedhowmanybabiesarebomeverysecondallovertheworld?”可矢口,止匕處說的

是嬰兒的出生。選項D“每秒鐘有四個嬰兒出生”符合語境。故選D。

32.根據"Butthefactisthattearsdonotrolldowntheircheeks(臉頰)untiltheyarearound3-4weeksold.“可

知,直到3-4周大的時候,嬰兒的眼淚才會從他們的臉頰上滾下來。選項F“新生兒會哭,但沒有眼淚”符

合語境。故選F。

33.根據"Theyhave305bonescomparedtoadults,whohave206bones.”可知,止匕處提至!J了嬰兒的骨頭的數

量。選項A“嬰兒比成年人有更多的骨頭”符合語境。故選A。

34.根據"Thelittleone'sbreathcountismuchmorethananadulfsbreathcount.“可知,小孩子的呼吸次數比成

年人的呼吸次數要多得多。選項E“嬰兒呼吸更快”符合語境。故選E。

35.根據"Anewborn'seyesightallowshim/hertoseepeopleandthingsthatarewithinadistanceof8to12

inches”可知,此處提到了新生兒的視力。選項B“新生兒近視”符合語境。故選B。

Passages(22-23八年級下?江蘇鹽城?期末)

閱讀下面短文,從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順,結構完整,其中有一項是多余

選項。

“Howdoyougettoschool?^^Thisquestionoftengetsananswerlike"Bybus","Bycar"or"Iwalk”.Butnot

always.There'rechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytoget

toschool.Theytravelforkilometersonfoot,orbyboat,bicycle,donkey(驢)ortrain.Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),

mountains,rivers,snowandice.36

Togettoschoolontime,somechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossadangerousbridge.37Thenthey

walkmanymorekilometersthroughtheforesttotheirschoolinBanten.

38Hehastorideitwithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydryareaofnortheast

Brazil.Theirschoolisinatinyvillage.Veryfewpeoplelivethere.

SomechildrenliveinhousesonChetlaRoadinDelhi,India.39Everymorningtheywalkalongthe

railwaytogettotheirschool,40minutesaway.

Whydothechildrendothis?Dotheirparentsmakethemdoit?Theanswer,inmanycases,isno.40

Theyhopetogetajobandmoneysotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbors.Andthisiswhyrivers,desertsor

dangerwon'tstopthemontheirwaytoschool.

A.Itistenmetersabovearushingriver.

B.Childreninmanycountriesdothisandmore.

C.Forthem,goingtoschoolmeansabetterfuture.

D.Theirhomesarenearthebusyanddangerousrailway.

E.Thechildrenliketogotoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.

F.A6-year-oldboyFabriciogetsonhisdonkeytoschooleverymorning.

【答案】36.B37.A38.F39.D40.C

【導語】本文主要寫了世界各地的孩子們為了上學而不懼艱難的旅程,他們通過各種方式如步行、船、自

行車、驢或火車來到學校。

36.根據第——段“There,rechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficult

journeytogettoschool.Theytravelforkilometersonfoot,orbyboat,bicycle,donkey(驢)ortrain.Theycross

deserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice.”可知,此處表達世界上許多孩子要通過艱難的方式去上學,選

項“許多國家的兒童都這樣做,甚至做得更多。”符合語境。故選B。

37.根據"Togettoschoolontime,somechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossadangerousbridge.”可矢口講的是

橋,選項A“它在一條湍急的河流之上十米。”符合語境。故選A。

38.根據"Hehastorideitwithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydryareaofnortheast

Brazil.”可推測,此處提到了一個男孩子。選項F“一個6歲的小男孩Fabricio每天早上騎著驢去上學。”符

合語境。故選F。

39.木艮據“Everymorningtheywalkalongtherailwaytogettotheirschool,40minutesaway.”可推測,止匕處應該

提到鐵路。選項D“他們的家就在繁忙而危險的鐵路附近。”符合語境。故選D。

40.根據"Theyhopetogetajobandmoneysotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbors.”可知,對于這些通過

艱難旅程上學的孩子來說,上學就意味著有好的未來。選項C“對他們來說,上學意味著更好的未來。”符

合語境。故選C。

Passage9(22-23八年級下?山東青島?期末)

Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyou

careaboutandwhocareaboutyou.

Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyouarefeelingsad,worried,orupset.41If

that,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!

Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyour

problemsorworries.42Butatleastothersknowwhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodeal

with(處理)it.

Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgivean

examplethathassomethingtodowithyou.43Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhafsonyour

mind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.

Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate(有隱私的).44Akiddoesn'thavetoshareevery

feelingheorshehas.45

根據短文內容,從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。

A.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff.

B.Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.

C.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.

D.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.

E.Butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.

F.Don'tkeepyourfeelingstoyourself.

【答案】41.F42.A43.C44.D45.E

【導語】本文主要闡述了與他人分享感受的必要性,分享感受可以讓你更親近關心你的人,同時也可以獲

得幫助解決問題。

41.細節推理題。根據前句“Sometimesitbehardtoanyoneyoufeeling,worriedupset,"可知,當感到悲傷

時,很難不告訴任何人,結合后文可知,如果不發泄出來,很可能會生病,因此這里是強調要把感受說出

來。F項“不要把自己的感受藏在心里”符合題意,故選F。

42.細節推理題。根據后文“Butatleastothersknowwhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodeal

with(處理)it”可知,和在乎自己的人談話,至少能讓別人懂你,幫你找到解決問題的辦法,因此這里指的

是談話的效果。A項“這不意味著你的煩惱和憂愁會消失”符合題意,故選A。

43.細節推理題。根據前句可知,可以用別的方式來表達,結合后文提出的把感受寫下來的辦法,可知這

里指的是表達感受的方式。C項“有很多表達感受的方式”符合題意,故選C。

44.細節推理題。根據前句“Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate”可知,我們和成年人一樣有自

己的隱私,本段討論的是表達感受時對暴露隱私有顧忌。D項“這意味著有些人會羞于表達自己的感受”符

合題意,故選D。

45.細節推理題。根據前句“Akiddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfuelingheorshehas.”可知,孩子不必將自己的

感受全部說出來,這里講的是孩子表達感受時是否愿意分享。E項“但當孩子需要幫助時,分享感受很重

要”符合題意,故選E。

Passage10(22-23八年級下?山東煙臺?期末)

TeaisapopulardrinkinChinathatisjustlikecoffeetothewesterners.Teaisamixtureofwateranddried

leaves.Historically,theChinesewerethefirsttodiscoverthetealeaf,andhavedrunkteaforabout5,000years.

46AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdaily

necessities(必需品).

47TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadtheteadrinkingcustomfor

years.uTeatime"and"teaparties^^wereformedamongtheBritish.InEnglandandIrelanditiscommontodrink

blackteawithmilkandsugar.

Todayteaisthesecondmostwidelyconsumeddrinkintheworld.Teaisgoodforpeople'shealthbecauseitis

highinantioxidants(抗氧化劑).48

49Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleaves

resultsinadifferentkindoftea.Blackteahasbeencompletelyoxidizedandisverydarkorsometimesred.Thetea

drinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butthedryleavesareblack.50

A.Antioxidantshelpprotectyourbodyfromreactiveoxidizingagents(氧化齊(J)inyourbody.

B.TeaplaysanimportantroleinChineselife.

C.Whiteteaismadefromtheyoungestleavesoftheteabushesanditisnotoxidizedatall.

D.Manycultureshavecometoloveandenjoythedrink.

E.Nowadays,teaisenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.

F.Beforethetealeavesareputinhotwater,theymustbeprocessed.

【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.F50.C

【導語】本文主要講述了茶在中國是一種很受歡迎的飲料,就像咖啡對西方人來說一樣。

Thisarticlefocuseson

46.

I艮據“AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities.^^

可知,柴、米、油、鹽、醬、醋和茶視為七種基本生活必需品,因此茶是與其他同等重要的,選項B“茶在

中國人的生活中扮演著重要的角色”符合語境。故選B。

Accordingto"AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdaily

necessities."OptionBnTeaplaysanimportantroleinChineselife"fitsthecontext.B.

47.

本艮據“TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadtheteadrinkingcustomforyears."可

知,像朝鮮和日本等鄰國多年來一直有喝茶的習俗,此處介紹其他國家的情況,選項D“許多文化已經開始

喜愛和享受這種飲料”符合語境。故選D。

AccordingtonTheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadTheteadrinkingcustomfor

years,"OptionD"Manycultureshavecometoloveandenjoythisbeverage"fitsthecontext.D.

48.

根據"Teaisgoodforpeople飛healthbecauseitishighinantioxidants.”可知,茶有益于人們的健康,因為它富

含抗氧化劑,選項A“抗氧化劑有助于保護你的身體免受反應性氧化劑在你的身體”符合語境。故選A。

Accordingto"Teaisgoodforpeople'shealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants."optiona"Antioxidantshelpprotect

yourbodyfromreactiveantioxidantsinyourbody"fitsthecontext.OptionA.

49.

根據"Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsina

differentkindoftea.”可知,加工茶葉有幾種不同的方法,每種方法加工出的茶葉都是不同的,此處介紹茶

的加工工藝,選項F“在茶葉被放入熱水之前,它們必須被加工”符合語境。故選F。

Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsina

differentkindoftea,optionE"Nowadays,peopleallovertheworldliketodrinktea,'hasasimilarmeaningandfits

thecontext.E.

50.

根據"Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butthedryleavesareblack.”可知,紅茶制成的茶飲

料通常是紅色的,但是干葉子是黑色的,此處介紹了不同茶葉的不同工藝,選項C“白茶是由茶樹中最年輕

的葉子制成的,完全不會被氧化”符合語境。故選C。

AccordingtonTheteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butThedryleavesareblack."OptionC"White

teaism

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