專題08閱讀表達

任務型閱讀之回答問題是中考英語在知識應用板塊屬于中等偏上難度的題型；回答問題型閱讀的話題

涉及故事類、介紹類、觀點建議類、飲食與健康類、科普知識類、文化風俗類及校園生活類。詞數(shù)為150

詞，一般情況下，每篇文章設3-6個問題。回答問題型閱讀是閱讀理解中的一種重要題型，很容易拉分。

要求在理解文章的基礎上，用自己的語言簡潔地回答問題。

解題步驟：

讀：先讀問題，明確任務。再帶著問題去讀文章。

戈I：劃出文章中與問題相關的關鍵句（答題區(qū)）。復讀問題，劃出問題中的主語和謂語。

析：先分析問句的人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)。接著，翻譯問句并分析提問部分的答案在答句中的語法成分。

組：用完整的陳述句式（主謂賓/主系表）回答。組成語法正確、語意完整、無多余信息的句子。

查：檢查答句的句子結構完整性，答句的人稱、時態(tài)、數(shù)、單詞拼寫、標點、大小寫等是否正確。

Passage1

根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。

Afamousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness（寬恕）.Hesaid,t6Angeris

likefire.Itcannotonlybumothers,butalsobumourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.

Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,"You'retalkingrubbish.^^Theteacher

heardhimbutdidn'treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneat

theteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.

Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher9swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorry

forhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathimin

surpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”

“Youdon'trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyour

forgiveness,9,saidJeff.

Theteachersaidpeacefully,"'Brother,don'ttalkaboutthatthafshistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynot

tomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent（現(xiàn)在）bydoinggoodthings.9,

1.Whydidtheteachersay"Angerislikefire^^?

2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher?stalk?

3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn'treplytohim?

4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?

5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?

【答案］1.Becauseitcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.

2.Hethoughtthattheteacherwastalkingrubbish.

3.Hegrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.

4.Theteacherdidn'trememberhim.

5.HeaskedJefftoforgethispastthingsthereandimprovehispresentbydoinggoodthings.

【導語】本文是記敘文。一位老師勸告人們要寬恕別人，Jeff反感老師的話，因此對老師做出了無理的動

作，老師用平和的態(tài)度化解了Jeff心中的怨恨，并讓Jeff忘記過去，從現(xiàn)在開始努力提高自己。

1.根據(jù)"Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlybumothers,butalsobumourselves.“可知生氣就像火一樣，對人對己

都是一種傷害。故填Becauseitcannotonlybumothers,butalsoburnourselves.

2.根據(jù)"Yoifretalkingrubbish."可知Jeff認為老師在胡說八道。故填Hethoughtthattheteacherwastalking

rubbish.

3.根據(jù)"Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.“可知Jeff當時很

生氣，他甚至向老師投了石子，并憤憤離開了。故填Hegrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthen

heleftangrily.

4.根據(jù)“However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,"Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorryto

可知老師對Jeff的做法感到很吃驚，說明老師并不記得他了。故填Theteacherdidn'trememberhim.

5.根據(jù)"Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent（現(xiàn)在）bydoinggoodthings.“可知老師讓Jeff忘

記過去，從現(xiàn)在開始通過做好事來提高自己。故填HeaskedJefftoforgethispastthingsthereandimprovehis

presentbydoinggoodthings.

Passage!

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內容回答所提問題。

Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?Bybike,busorcar?Inourcity,therewillbe3,000newschoolbusesin

thestreetbytheendofthisyear.TheseschoolbuseslookjustlikeAmericanschoolbuses:yellowwithabignose.

InFebruary2010,theChinesegovernmentannouncedthefirststandards（標準）forschoolbussafety.Since

then,moreyellowschoolbusescanbeseeninthestreet.

InChina,besidesthebusdriver,thereshouldbeanadultontheschoolbustowatchthestudents.Ifthereare

morethan40students,twoadultsareneeded.Thestudentsusuallyrestorreadbooksontheschoolbus.

InAmerica,yellowschoolbusesareverypopular.Thereareabout480,000schoolbusesinthecountry.The

olderkidssitinthebackofthebus.Theyoungerkidssitinthefront.Theyusuallylistentomusic,talkontheir

phonesorjustsleep.Theonlyadultonthebusisthedriver.

Theschoolbusisimportantinstudents9everydaylives.Itcankeepchildrensafe.Usually,achildismuchsafer

goingtoschoolbyschoolbusthananyotherway.Itcanalsohelptheenvironment.Aschoolbussavesalotofgas

（汽油）becauseitcancarryalotofpeople.

6.Howmanynewschoolbusesinthestreetofthewriter'scitybytheendofthisyear?

7.Whafsthefirststandardofschoolbusabout?

8.WhoshouldbeontheschoolbusbesidesthebusdrivertowatchthestudentsinChina?

9.WhatarethepopularschoolbusesinAmerica?

10.Itismuchsafergoingtoschoolontheschoolbusthananyotherwayforastudent,isn'tit?

【答案】6.3,000.

7.Schoolbussafety.

8.Thereshouldbeanadultontheschoolbustowatchthestudents.

9.Yellowschoolbuses.

10.Yes.

【導語】本文介紹了各個國家的校車，呼吁孩子們，多乘坐校車，保護環(huán)境。

6.根據(jù)"Inourcity,therewillbe3,000newschoolbusesinthestreetbytheendofthisyear.”可矢口，至！J今年年底

將有3000輛新校車在街上。故填3,000.

7.根據(jù)"InFebruary2010,theChinesegovernmentannouncedthefirststandards（標準）forschoolbussafety.*789,n1011J

知2010年2月，中國政府公布了第一個校車安全標準。故填Schoolbussafety.

8.木艮據(jù)“InChina,besidesthebusdriver,thereshouldbeanadultontheschoolbustowatchthestudents.”可矢口公

交車上除了司機，還應該有一個成年人看著學生。故填Thereshouldbeanadultontheschoolbustowatch

thestudents.

9.根據(jù)"InAmerica,yellowschoolbusesareverypopular.”可知在美國，黃色校車很流行。故填Yellowschool

buses.

10.根據(jù)"Usually,achildismuchsafergoingtoschoolbyschoolbusthananyotherway.”可知坐校車會比其他

方式更安全。故填Yes.

Passage3

閱讀短文，回答問題。

MarcoPolowasborninVenicein1254.HewasthemostfamouswesternertovisitAsiaduringthemiddleAges.

Hewroteabookabouthistravels.Inhisbookhewroteallthethingshesawandheard.Manypeoplereadthebook

butfewbelievedwhatMarcoPolosaid.Hespokeofstrangepeopleandplacesthatnobodyknewaboutatthattime.

Asayoungman,MarcoPolodecidedtotraveltogetherwithhisfather.Ittookthemmorethanthreeyearsto

traveltoChina.HebecametheChineseemperor'sfriend.HelearnedtheChineselanguagewhenhetraveledaround

andtalkedtomanypeople.BeforehereachedtheageofthirtyhewasmadeaChineseofficial（官員）.

Afternearlyseventeenyearsintheeast,Marcoandhisfatherpreparedtoreturnhome.Whentheyfinallyarrived

inVenice,theirfamilyandfriendsweresurprisedtoseethemagain.Theyhadbeenawayforalmost25years.

11.WhenwasMarcoPoloborn?

12.WhatdidMarcoPolowriteaboutinhisbook?

13.HowlongdidittakeMarcoPoloandhisfathertraveltoChina?

14.WhendidMarcoPoloworkasaChineseofficial?

15.HowlongdidMarcoPoloandhisfatherstayintheeast?

【答案】

10.In1254.

11.Histravels.

12.Morethanthreeyears.

13.Beforehereachedtheageofthirty.

15.Nearly17years.

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了馬可波羅的生平及他的中國之旅。

11.根據(jù)第一段“MarcoPolowasbominVenicein1254.“可知，馬可波羅1254年出生于威尼斯。故填In

1254.

12.根據(jù)第一段“Hewroteabookabouthistravels.”可知，他寫了一本關于他的旅行的書。故填Histravels.

13.根據(jù)第二段“MarcoPolodecidedtotraveltogetherwithhisfather.Ittookthemmorethanthreeyearstotravel

toChina.”可知，馬可波羅決定和他的父親一起旅行，他們花了三年多的時間去中國旅行。故填Morethan

threeyears.

14.根據(jù)第二段“BefbrehereachedtheageofthirtyhewasmadeaChineseofficial（官員）可知，在他三十歲

前，他被任命為中國官員。故填Beforehereachedtheageofthirty.

15.根據(jù)最后一段“Afternearlyseventeenyearsintheeast,Marcoandhisfatherpreparedtoreturnhome.''可

知，在東方待了將近十七年之后，馬可和他的父親準備回國。故填Nearly17years.

Passage4

LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalking

aboutinventing（發(fā)明）somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon'thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephoneto

doalotofresearch（研究）online.

Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven'tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercauses

terribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma（沙眼）.Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.They

washtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection（傳染病）andsometimesbecomeblind.

Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereifsdifficult

tofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel（凝膠）for

peopletoputontheirskinsotheydon'thavetotakeabath.Hewrotethefdrmula（酉己方）forthegelonhismobile

phone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcame

true.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn't!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelps

savewater!

LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld,,.

Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.Thafsimportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereifsdifficulttofindclean

water.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.

回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。

16.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?

17.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?

18.Howdopeopleusethegelt6Drybath,,7

19.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?

20.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?

【答案】

16.HeisfromSouthAfrica.

17.Terribleillnesses.

18.Theyputitontheirskin.

19.Itsaveslivesandwater.

20.Heissmartandhelpful.

【導語】本文主要講述LudwickMarishane發(fā)明了一種凝膠，方便人們在無法使用干凈的水的時候使用，

可防止因使用臟水而帶來的疾病和節(jié)約水。

16.根據(jù)第——段“LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfHca”可矢口，LudwickMarishane來自南非。故

填HeisfromSouthAfrica.

17.根據(jù)第二段“Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.^^（這是一個巨大的問題，因

為臟水會導致可怕的疾病。）可知，臟水會導致可怕的疾病。故填Terribleillnesses.

18.根據(jù)第三段“Hewantedtomakeagel（凝膠）forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon'thavetotakeabath.^^

（他想制造一種人們涂在皮膚上的凝膠，這樣他們就不用洗澡了。）可知，人們把這種凝膠涂在皮膚上。

故填Theyputitontheirskin.

19.根據(jù)第三段"HemadethegelandcalleditaDryBath\Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn't!Itsaveslivesand

italsohelpssavewater!”（他制作了這種凝膠，并將其命名為“干浴”。它看起來和其他凝膠一樣，但它不

是！它拯救生命，也有助于節(jié)約用水！）可知，它拯救生命，也有助于節(jié)約用水。故填Itsaveslivesand

water.

20.根據(jù)"Hewantedtomakeagel（凝膠）forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon'thavetotakeabath.He

wrotetheformula（酉己方）forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinking

abouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.”（他想制造一種人們涂在皮膚上的凝膠，這樣他們

就不用洗澡了。他把凝膠的配方寫在手機上。當他上大學時，他從未停止過對他的發(fā)明的思考。三年后，

夢想成真了。）可推斷出，他聰明，且樂于助人。故填Heissmartandhelpful.

Passages

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的內容回答問題。

XieHongxing,40,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（編織）artist,hasbeen

workingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibamboo

Tiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifeto

quicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.

Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.

Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager."1foundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.With

arichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,9,hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,

inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoa

provincialintangibleculturalheritage（省級非物質文化遺產(chǎn)）.

However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbamboo

weavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecan

learnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.

21.WhatisXie'sjob?

22.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?

23.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?

24.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?

25.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?

【答案】

21.Heisabambooweavingartist.

22.BecausehebuiltaminibambooTiangongspacestation.

23.Morethan12.

24.InFebruary2022.

25.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain.

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了武夷竹編非遺藝術傳承人謝宏星。

21.根據(jù)第一段"Asabambooweaving（編織）artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.”可知，他是一名竹

編藝術家。故填Heisabambooweavingartist.

22.根據(jù)第——段“Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangong

spacestation”可知，他因建造了一個迷你竹制天宮空間站而在網(wǎng)上走紅。故填Becausehebuiltamini

bambooTiangongspacestation.

23.根據(jù)第一段"Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.”可知，他

使用了12種以上的當?shù)刂褡觼碚故究臻g站的美麗。故填Morethan12.

24.根據(jù)第二段“Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.”可知。2022年2月，謝

實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。故填InFebruary2022.

25.根據(jù)最后——段“AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrom

bamboo.”可知，在他武夷山的工作室里，人們可以學習如何用竹子制作耳環(huán)或袋子。故填Athisstudioin

theWuyiMountain.

Passage6

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息回答問題。（每個回答不超過10個詞）

GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnited

StatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.

YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt（適

應）tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates（定期發(fā)布信,息）onYaYaonitsofficialWeibo

account.

OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined（隔離）foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,the

administrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians（獸醫(yī)）fromBeijingZoo

providedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZoo

offeredsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.

BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.

OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.

Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.

BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshown

tothepublic.

26.HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?

27.HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?

28.InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?

29.WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?

30.WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?

【答案】

25.Threeyearsold.

26.OnofficialWeiboaccountofBeijingZoo.

27.InMay.

28.Aspecialfeedingplace,feedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.

30.Chengdu,Sichuanprovince.

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了丫丫回到北京動物園。

26.根據(jù)第一段"afterspending20yearsintheUnitedStates''和第二段"asthe23-year-oldpanda”可知，丫丫在

美國待了29年后是23歲，所以被送去美國時是3歲。故填Threeyearsold.

27.根據(jù)第二段“ThezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdatesonYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.“可知，動物園

將定期在其官方微博賬號上發(fā)布關于丫丫的最新消息，即公眾從北京動物園的官方微博賬號獲取關于丫丫

的信息。故填OnofficialWeiboaccountofBeijingZoo.

28.根據(jù)第三段“OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantinedforamonthbeforemovingto

Beijing”可知，4月27日，丫丫抵達上海，在前往北京之前被隔離了一個月，即5月返回北京。故填In

May.

29.根據(jù)第四段“BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careand

medicalsupport.”可知，北京動物園為丫丫準備了專門的飼養(yǎng)場所，并提供了飼養(yǎng)措施、護理和醫(yī)療支持。

故填Aspecialfeedingplace,feedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.

30.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofrom

Chengdu,Sichuanprovince.”可知，周日下午，北京動物園收到了一批來自四川成都的新鮮竹子。故填

Chengdu,Sichuanprovince.

Passage7

ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgood

at.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.

ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.

WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.

Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyou

know,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducators

arenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshould

imagineandcreatethings.

ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogle

orBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes（分析）asearchbeforeproviding

onlyananswer.

There?sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnew

knowledge（知識）.ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedto

workveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.

31.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?

32.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?

33.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?

34.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?

35.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?

【答案］31.Weshouldteachsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.

32.Theyshouldimagineandcreatethings.

33.GoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbefore

providingonlyananswer.

34.Weshouldquestionitandcreatenewknowledge.

35.根據(jù)自己的實際情況作答即可。Yes.Becauseitcanhelpusimagineandcreatethings.

【導語】本文介紹了ChatGPT對未來教育方向的影響。

31.根據(jù)"ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnot

goodat.“可知，我們應該教授技術不擅長的科目。故填Weshouldteachsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.

32.根據(jù)"Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshould

develophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.“可推

斷，如果學生們想比智能手機聰明，他們應該發(fā)展想象力和創(chuàng)造力，能夠想象和創(chuàng)造事物。故填They

shouldimagineandcreatethings.

33.根據(jù)“WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes（分析）a

searchbefbreprovidingonlyananswer.”可知，谷歌或百度只是提供知識，ChatGPT更進一步，在提供答案

之前分析搜索結果。故填GoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherand

analyzesasearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.

34.根據(jù)"There'sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreating

newknowledge（知識）.“可知，我們應該對ChatGPT提出質疑，并創(chuàng)造新的知識。故填Weshouldquestionit

andcreatenewknowledge.

35.開放性題o根據(jù)"ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthat

technologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumansliving

togetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.”可矢口，文章介紹了

ChatGPT對未來教育方向的影響，影響有好有壞，根據(jù)自己的實際情況作答即可。故填Yes.Becauseitcan

helpusimagineandcreatethings.

Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.Kitesarealso

animportantpartoftheChineseculture.

KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.

ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbethe

earliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustom

expertstoldthatancestors（祖先）inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.

So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedead

throughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.

SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,

flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreain

thetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.

Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring（繩）andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshape

ofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflying

kites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportant

consideration（考慮因素）.Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerous

placessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.

36.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?

37.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?

38.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?

39.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?

40.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?

【答案】

35.Modi.

36.Tomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.

37.Inthetenthcentury.

38.Weshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.

40.Dangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuildings.

【導語】本文主要介紹了中國風箏的歷史及相關知識。

36.根據(jù)“ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.This

mightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory."可知墨翟制造了人類歷史上最早的風箏。故填Modi.

37.根據(jù)"Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors（祖先）inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamily

membersandfriendswhohaddied”可知發(fā)明風箏主要是為了紀念死去的家人和朋友。故填Tomemorizetheir

familymembersandfriendswhohaddied.

38.根據(jù)"Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcentury”可知風箏在10世紀傳入韓

國，故填Inthetenthcentury.

39.根據(jù)"Ifwewanttoplayforfirn,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.”可矢口放風箏應該避開

陰天和雨天o故填Weshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.

40.根據(jù)"Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchas

watersideandtopsofbuilding.”可知放風箏應該在開闊的地面上進行，在危險的地方放風箏是不明智的，比

如水邊和建筑物頂部。故填Dangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuildings.

Passage9

閱讀短文,根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。

Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,

thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmas

holidaysasawaytowelcomethenewyear.

Mostschoolsprovidedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeclassesorafterschool.

Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,Ioncetookafreeswimmingclassmyschool

offeredonWednesdayevening.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.

Themostpopularextra（額外的）classesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthedramaclub.Bothclassesoffer

examsstudentscantake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed（有壓力的）thanthosewithout

any.Butthestudentswithhobbiesleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.

Ihaven'tgoneonlearninganyofthehobbiesthatIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverfeltsorryfortakingthem.

Infact,Ihavealwaysbeenverythankfulforthem.MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.

41.WhendoBritishstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbies?

42.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.

43.Didthewriterlearntoplaythedrums?

44.Whofeelsmorestressed,studentswithmanyhobbiesorthosewithout?

45.Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriend,Amy?

【答案】

41.AftertheChristmasholidays.

42.比如，我曾經(jīng)上過我們學校周三晚上提供的免費游泳課。

43.Yes,shedid.

44.Studentswithmanyhobbies.

45.Intheswimmingclass.

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國學生經(jīng)常何時會建立自己新的愛好以及如何建立自己的

愛好并且還介紹了愛好的種類有哪些。

41.根據(jù)"InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidaysasawaytowelcomethenew

year.”可知，英國學生經(jīng)常在圣誕節(jié)假期之后開始建立新的愛好。故填AftertheChristmasholidays.

42.Forexample用于舉例說明，意為“比如"，once意為“曾經(jīng)"，tookaswimmingclass意為“上游泳課”，

free意為"免費的"，myschoolofferedonWednesdayevening為定語從句修飾先行詞swimmingclass,意為

“周三晚上我們學校提供的"。故填：比如，我曾經(jīng)上過我們學校周三晚上提供的免費游泳課。

43.根據(jù)"ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.“可知，作者在學習打

鼓時，其父母需要支付學費。因此作者學過打鼓。故填Yes,shedid.

44.根據(jù)"Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed（有壓力的）thanthosewithoutany.“可

知，擁有多種愛好的學生比沒有愛好的學生壓力會更大。故填Studentswithmanyhobbies.

45.根據(jù)"MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.”可知，作者是在游泳課上認識了其最

好的朋友Amyo故填Intheswimmingclass.

PassagelO

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。

［《淄博燒烤

NowadaysZibobarbecueisanimportantpartofZibo'sfoodculture.Ziboalsosetsupabarbecueassociation

（協(xié)會），makesabarbecuemapandholdsbarbecuefestivals.ThegovernmentheldthefirstZiboBarbecueFestival

successfullyaroundMay1thisyear.Itshowedpeoplethefamousbarbecuestores,wonderfulperformancesandbeer

exhibitions（展覽）.

Zibobarbecueisquitedifferentfromothers.Unlikethenortheasternbarbecue,Z