浙江省杭州市錢塘區(qū)2025年中考英語一模試卷第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（1分）Whomightthispenbelongto？

A.Henry.

B.FuXing.

C.Laura.2．（1分）WhereistheDinosaurPark？

A.OnMainStreet.

B.OnCenterStreet.

C.OnRightStreet.3．（1分）WhatdoesBobthinkthemirrorismadeof？

A.Glass.

B.Gold.

C.Silver.4．（1分）Howmuchwillthewomanpay？

A.＄25.

B.＄50.

C.＄100.5．（1分）WhathappenedtoDave？

A.Hewaslatetofortheparty.

B.Hemadeadressingmistake.

C.Hewenttothewrongplace.第二節(jié)聽下面3段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）WhendidJackstartajobinterviewthismorning？

A.At8：30am.

B.At8：50am.

C.At9：00am.

（2）Whatdidsackthinkoftheinterview？

A.Wonderful.

B.Justso-so.

C.Terrible.7．（4.5分）（1）WhatmadeKellystressed？

A.Badgrades.

B.Acomingtest.

C.Toomuchschoolwork.

（2）WhatdidKellyusetodoonweekendstorelax？

A.soswimming.

B.Takeawalk.

C.Talktoparents.

（3）Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？

A.Fatheranddaughter.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Teacherandstudent.8．（7.5分）（1）Whatwasmeweatherlikeduringthetrip？

ASunnyandwarm.

B.Rainyand-cold.

C.Cloudyandcool.

（2）HowdidthewritergototheWorldPark？

A.Bybus.

B.Bycar.

C.Bybike.

（3）HowmanymodelsofplacesofinterestarethereintheWorldPark？

A.Lessthan50.

B.Morethan100.

C.Nearly200.

（4）Whatcouldstudentslearnaboutfromthedanceshows？

AWorldPark'shistory.

B.Traditionalmusic.

C.Differentcultures.

（5）Wherecanpeopleseethephotosofthetrip？

A.Ontheschool'swall.

B.Ontheschool'swebsite.

C.Ontheschool'snoticeboard.第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。9．（6分）ThisFebruary，thedwarfplanetPluto（冥王星）hadits95th"birthday".Tocelebrateit，manystudentsinourschoolclubmadesome"birthdaycards".Hereisoneofthem.Appearance：

Arocky，icyplanetwithreddish-brownsmallhills.Size：around1/3ofthesizeofthemoon，DistancefromtheEarth：about6billionkilometersaway.Itsmeaning：

Thoughtiny，Plutoteacheshumansabouthowplanetsformandremindsusthatspacestillholdsmanymysteries.（1）WhenwasPlutoprobablydiscovered？

A.In1920.

B.In1930.

C.In1940.

D.In1950.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthePluto？

A.It'sarockyandcoldplanetwithhills.

B.It'sonlyhalfthesizeofthemoon.

C.It's6millionkilometersawayfromtheearth.

D.It'saspanplanetthatcan'tbestudied.

（3）Whichclubarethestudentsmostprobablyin？

A.Thescienceclub.

B.Theartclub.

C.Thecomputerclub.

D.Themathclub.10．（8分）LenaFord，a15-year-oldUSgirl，isthebossofHappyLena.Itisabusinessthatbringsjoytoyoungpeoplethroughalotofproductsandservices.

FordbeganaprojectcalledArtingforyoutocollectartsupplies（物資）andgavethemtokidsinneedforfree.Fordstartedworkingonthiswhenshewasseven."Mygrandmaalwayswantedtogivebacktoothers"，F(xiàn)ordtoldKidMagazine.Twoyearslater，F(xiàn)ordstartedherbusiness—HappyLena.Shegottheideafromherownexperience.Oneday，herfriendwasverysadandshetriedtoremindherofallthepleasantthingsinherlife."IrealizedthatIwantedtobeeveryone'sgoodfriend，"writesFordonherbusiness'swebsite.

Thebusinessmixesart，clothesandmessagesfullofinspiration.Itoffersmanydifferentkindsofproducts，includingnotebooks，bagsandofficesupplies—allwithencouragingwordsonthem，suchas"peaceandlove"，"Iamoneofakind"and"dancefromyourheart".PartofthemoneyFordmakesgoestohelppeopleinneed.

Thebusinessalsooffersclassestohelpkidsfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Theclassescoverthingslikecreativewritingandhowtostartandrunabusiness.Bydoingthese，shehopestoremindyoungpeopleoftheirworth.

Ford'skindnesshelpedherfeelconfident（自信的）andhappy.Heractionsbroughthercommunitycloserbyhelpingothersinneed.Byencouragingfriendstojoinher，sheshowedhowsmallgooddeedsadduptocreatebigchanges.

（1）WhoinspiredFordtostartArtingforYou？

A.Hergrandma.

B.Herfriend.

C.Areporter.

D.Abusinessman.

（2）HowoldwasFordwhenshestartedHappyLena？

A.Attheageofseven.

B.Attheageofeight.

C.Attheageofnine.

D.Attheageoffifteen.

（3）WhatarePara.3&Para.4mainlyabout？

A.Howthebusinesshelpskids.

B.WhyFordstartedherbusiness.

C.Whatpeoplethinkofthebusiness.

D.WhenFordstartedherbusiness.

（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeFord'sactions？

A.Betterlatethannever.

B.Knowledgeispower.

C.Smallkindnesscounts.

D.Timeisgoodmedicine.11．（8分）

①Doyouenjoygrowingagarden？Doyouthinkgrowingagardeniseasy？Maybeitseemsimpossibleforyousinceyouliveinanapartmentwithoutayard.Don'tworry!Gardenscomeinallshapesandsizes.Withagoodplanningandafewtips，youcanevengrowyourowngardeninthesmallspace.

②Whenplanningagarden，oneofthemostimportantthingstorememberistogrowwhatyoulove.Thisway，you'llbesuretoenjoytheprocess.Youcangrowvegetables.Ifyoudon'tlikevegetables，youcangrowfruitsorflowers.Ifyou'reallergic（過敏的）toflowers，trygreenplants.

③Youcangrowagardentofeedyourself，yourfamily，yourneighbors，andpeoplewithoutenoughfood.Inaword，therearesomanydifferentthingsyoucangrowandsomanydifferentreasonstogrow.

④Onceyoudecidewhattypeofgardenyou'dliketostart，you'llneedtoplanafewthingsbeforegettingtowork.Youcanstartagardenincontainers（容器）ormostrecycledplasticbottles.Youcanevengrowagardeninoldrainboots.Next，picktherightsoil.Thisisimportantforausefulgarden.Anexpertatagardeningstorecan.adviseyouonthebestsoilforyourneeds.Afteryouhavethecorrectsoil，chooseyourplants.Willyoustartwithseedsoryoungplants？Growingfromseedsisoftenlessexpensive.Andit'smoredelightful，becauseyougettowatchthegrowthfromseedtoplant.Butgrowingfromseedlingsiseasier.There'sabetterchanceyourplantwillgrowbigenoughtoproduce.

（1）Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic？

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bydescribingascene.

D.Byaskingquestions.

（2）WhichistherightorderofgrowingagardenaccordingtoPara.4？

（3）Whichofthefollowingistheclosetinmeaningto"delightful"inPara.4？

AEnjoyable.

B.Boring.

C.Comfortable.

D.Disappointing.

（4）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？

A.Toencouragepeopletogrowagarden.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofgrowingagarden.

C.Tointroducedifferenttypesofgardens.

D.Toexplainthereasonsofgrowingagarden.12．（8分）Formorethanamonth，theworldhasbeenexcitedaboutanewAImodel，DeepSeek-R1.ItwasdevelopedbyDeepSeek，aChinesebusinessbasedinHangzhou，Zhejiangprovince，

ThenewAIcameoutonJan20，Injustoneweek，

it

beatOpenAI'sChatGPTandbecamethetopfreeapplicationinApple'sAppStore，reportedXínhua.

ItsdevelopersaidthatDeepSeek-R1isasgoodatdifficulttasksasotherbigmodelsbutneedslesscomputingpower.Itisalsothecheapestofitskindandtookonlyabout5.57millionUSdollars（40.58millionyuan）todevelop.ThatisthewaylessthanthehundredsofmillionsorevenbillionsthatUSbusinesseshavehadtospendinbuildingsimilarAImodels.

DeepSeek-R1'ssuccesslargelycamefromitsspecialtrainíngmethod.Traditionally，AIisrainedintwoways.OneisChain-of-Thought（CoT，思維鏈），whereAIlearnstobreakproblemsintosmaller，simplersteps.TheotherisSupervisedFine-Tuning（SFT，監(jiān)督微調(diào)），whichworksbyshowingAllotsofpracticeproblemsalongwiththerightanswersforittofindapattern.

DeepSeek-R1，however，usedReinforcementLearning（RL，強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)）asthemainmethod.Xinhuareported.InRL，Allearnsbytryingdifferentthings.Itgetsrewardsforcorrectactionsandgetspunishedformistakes.Forexample，inagame，itgetspointsforpickinguplitterand

▲

.Overtime，itworksoutthebestsolutionallByitself.

ThisishowDeepSeek-R1hasgrowntobeareasoningmodel，whichisanewtypeofAI，namedMicrosoftengineerVinayakHegde.CommonAImodels，likeGPT-4o，usuallyjustgivedirectanswers.Butreasoningmodelsaretrainedtoboththinkandshowtheprocess.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？

A.Deepseek-R1.

B.UpenA1.

C.ChatGPT.

D.Chain-of-Thought.

（2）WhatarethereasonsforDeepSeek-R1'ssuccess？

①Itslowcost.

②itsbigmodels.

③Itssimplepattern.

④Itsspecialmethod.

A.①③

B.③④

C.②③

D.①④

（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin

▲

？

A.collectsmuchinformation

B.solvestheproblemitself

C.losesonesforbreakingaglass

B.usesthemainmethodagain

（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？

A.HowDeepseek-RIDeveloped.

B.ANewAIModelExcitedtheWorld.

C.TheIncreasingTechnologyofChina.

D.ThePopularityofDeepseek-R1.第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)）13．（10分）

Whenwethinkoftheword"positive（積極的）"，mostofusprobablythink"happy".However，happinessisn'ttheonlytypeofpositivity.Therearemanywaystobemorepositiveinyourlife，evenwhenyou'reexperiencingsadness，anger，orchallenges.

（1）.Itsoundssimple，butit'shardtodosometimes.Yourlifemaybeverybusy，sosticktosometasksintoyourdaythatusuallymakeyouhappy.Whenyoudosomethingthatyoulove，youarefarawayfrombeingsadornegative.

Staywithfriends.Admirethepeopleinyourlifewhohavestoodbyyouthroughthickandthin.Theirsupporthelpsyoubecomemorepositive，andintheprocessyouwillprobablyhelpthemtoo.（2）

Don'tbeafraidoffailure.AsFranklinD.Rooseveltsaid，theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.（3）.It'sabouthowwegetbackupagainthatcounts.Ifwe'reexpectingtosucceed，butnotafraidoffailure，wehavethebestchanceofstayingpositivethroughoutitall.

Acceptwhereyouare.Youcan'tchangethewayyouthink，ifyoucan'tsolvetheproblem.（4）

，andifyoudoso，thechangewillbegin.

A.Makeapropergoal

B.Dothingsyoulovetodo

C.Acceptbadthoughtsandfeelings

D.Friendsalwayshelpeachother

E.Wewillfalldownandmakemistakes

（5）Whatdoyouusuallydotobepositive？（nomorethan20words）第三部分完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（15分）

"Ava，whydon'tyoureadthisparagraphforus？"MissMargaretasked.（1）

，Avastoodupandbeganreading.Shewasupset（2）

shestammered（結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說），"Em...Emmawasstand...ing..."Hearingthis，someofthestudentsstartedtolaugh.ThismadeAva（3）

Afterclass，Avamadeherwaytothe（4）

，hopingtoavoidthosestudentsandpracticereading.Shesatina（5）cornerofthelibraryandstartedpracticing.However，afteranumberoftries，sherealizedthatreadingfluently（流利地）wasstill（6）forher.Sheclearlyneededagreatdealofpracticeandhelp.

Aliza，oneofher（7）

whohadbeenwatchingherforsometime，wentovertoAvaandofferedtohelp.Fromthenon，everydaywhenevertheyhadfreetime，Alizawould（8）tohelpAvawithherreading.Afewweekslater，Avabegantoreadbetterandher（9）grew.

Attheendoftheterm，MissMargaretheldareadingtest.WhenitwasAva'sturn，toeveryone's（10）

，Avareadtheparagraphfluently.MissMargaretpraisedAvaonherimproved（11）ability.Aliza，Ava'sclassmate，feltproudofAvaaswell.

AvaandAlizabecamegoodfriendsafterthat.AvawasverythankfultoAlizaforwhatshe（12）.Shealsocametorealizethatweshouldn'tletothers'（13）holdusback.Instead，wecanuseittopushustoimprove（14）.Forthosewhohelpandsupportus，weshouldshowhowmuchweappreciate（感激）them.Mostimportantly，weshouldalsotrytobethesamekindof（15）personforothers.（1）A.ExcitedlyB.NervouslyC.CalmlyD.Strangely（2）A.unlessB.thoughC.untilD.because（3）A.embarrassedB.proudC.boredD.joyful（4）A.officeB.libraryC.playgroundD.hall（5）A.noisyB.largeC.farD.dark（6）A.specialB.hardC.easyD.possible（7）A.teachersB.sistersC.classmatesD.relatives（8）A.lookbackB.standupC.turndownD.comeover（9）A.confidenceB.patienceC.thoughtsD.popularity（10）A.disappointmentB.surpriseC.satisfactionD.relief（11）A.writingB.speakingC.readingD.listening（12）A.thoughtB.believedC.enjoyedD.did（13）A.laughterB.angerC.decisionD.plan（14）A.ourselvesB.herselfC.themselvesD.himself（15）A.humorousB.supportiveC.wiseD.famous第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用A.將方框中所給詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。15．（5分）atonce；happen；inside；rich；joyOnemorning.afarmerfoundayelloweggintheduckyard.Hetooktheegghome.Tothefarmer's（1）

，hefoundthatitwasagoldenegg.Everymorningthesamething（2）andhesoonmademuchmoneybysellingtheeggs.Butthefarmerwanttobemuch（3）Hewantedtogetallthegold（4）

，sohekilledtheduck.Whenhelooked（5）

hefoundnothinginitsbody.B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。16.（10分）MillionsofforeignersarevisitingChinaandpostingtheirtravelvideos.Thankstothevisa-freetransitpolicy（過境免簽政策），itis（1）

（便利的）forforeignerstovisitChina.Travelersfrom54countriescanstayinChinaforuptosixdaysaslongastheyhavetravel（2）

（證件）andconnectingticketstoleave.

In2013，thepolicy（3）（允許）travelerstostayfor72hoursinsevendifferentcities.Atpresent，travelerscanstayfor144hoursin41places.Asaresult，thenewpolicyhasdrawntonsof（4）（關(guān)注）tomanyforeignerswhoshowgreatinterestinChina.Comparedwiththesame（5）（時期）lastyear，thenumberofforeignerswhocametoChinahasincreasedby266percentinthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear.

Throughthispolicy，morepeoplegettoseethe（6）（真正的）China.IrishLukementionedin（7）（他的）onlinevideolastweek，"ThisisthewholereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina—wewantedtosee（8）

確切地）whatit'slikebyourselves."Itisfoundthatforeignersusedto（9）（參觀）famousplaceslikethePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.Butnowtheypreferexperiencingeverydayactivities，suchasridingsharedbikes，joiningsquaredancinginparksandshoppingat（10）（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹎arkets.TheseactivitiesprovideforeignersacloserlookateverydaylifeinChina.第五部分語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）NeZha2，theChinesecartoonfilm，hasbecomesopopularthatithasmadeover14billionyuan，breaking（1）（record）attheboxofficeinChinesefilmhistory.Sofar，NeZha（2）（enter）thetop5theworldboxofficerankings（排名）.

Theamazingstorymixeshumor，action，andheartwarmingmoments.Themaincharacter，NaZha，teachespeople（3）

tofacedifficultiesinlife.What'smore，alltheviewers（4）（surprise）byitsanimation（動畫）technology.

Themoviehasmadeabig（5）（different）tothefilmindustry.Itmarksanimportant

stepbothforChinesefilmindustry（6）

theworld's.Withanamazingstoryandadvancedtechnology，ithasbecome（7）

firstChinesefilmthatintereststhousandsofforeignviewers.Itsetsagoodexampleofhowtomakemore（8）（success）Chinesefilms.

Inaddition，thefilmserve（9）

awindowfortheworldtoseemoreofChina.ItconnectswithviewersalloverthewordandshowtheworldChina'sgrowingculturalpowerand（10）（it）developmentoft