人教版八年級上冊英語Unit1HappyHolidaySectionAGrammarfocus練習一、基礎鞏固（一）單詞拼寫根據句意和首字母提示，填寫正確的不定代詞。1.Didyoueat________specialduringyourtrip?2.Ididn’tsee________intheparkbecauseitwastoolate.3.________lovesthenewteacherbecausesheissokind.4.Isthere________wrongwithyourcomputer?5.Shedidn’tbuy________becauseeverythingwastooexpensive.（二）單項選擇1.—Didyougo________excitingonyourholiday?—Yes,IvisitedtheGreatWall.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere2.—Didyoumeet________interestingattheparty?—No,________wasthere.A.someone;anyoneB.anyone;nooneC.everyone;someoneD.noone;everyone3.Iwanttobuy________formysister’sbirthday,butIcan’tfind________good.A.something;anythingB.anything;somethingC.nothing;everythingD.everything;nothing4.________intheclasspassedtheexam.Theteacherwasveryhappy.A.SomeoneB.EveryoneC.NooneD.Anyone5.—Isthere________leftinthefridge?—No,________.Let’sgoshopping.A.something;nothingB.anything;nothingC.everything;somethingD.nothing;anything（三）句型轉換1.Iatesomethingdeliciousattherestaurant.（改為否定句）I________eat________deliciousattherestaurant.2.Theywentsomewherequietforvacation.（對劃線部分提問）________________theygoforvacation?3.Everyoneenjoyedthetrip.（改為一般疑問句）________________enjoythetrip?4.Hemetsomeonefamousinthemuseum.（改為同義句）Hedidn’tmeet________________inthemuseum.5.Thereisnothinginterestinginthebook.（改為肯定句）Thereis________________inthebook.二、能力提升（一）完形填空Lastsummer,Idecidedtogo1________quietformyholiday.Ididn’twanttotake2________withmebecauseIneededsometimealone.WhenIarrivedatthesmallvillage,3________seemedperfect.Theairwasfresh,and4________waspeaceful.Oneday,Imet5________special—anoldmanwhotoldmestoriesaboutthevillage.Hesaid,“6________hereknowseachother,andwehelp7________whenneeded.”Irealizedthat8________inlifeisbetterthankindness.Beforeleaving,Ibought9________formyfriends.Itwasawonderfultrip,andIlearned10________important:happinesscomesfromsimplethings.1.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere2.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone3.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything4.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere5.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone6.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.EveryoneD.Noone7.A.oneanotherB.eachotherC.everyoneD.someone8.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything9.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything10.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（二）閱讀理解Holidaysareagreattimetorelax.Lastwinter,IwenttoHarbinwithmyfamily.Wedidmanyinterestingthingsthere.Paragraph1:Wetriedsomethingspecial—iceskatingonthefrozenriver.Atfirst,Iwasscared,butmyfathersaid,“Don’tworry!Everyonecandoit!”Paragraph2:Weateeverythingdelicious,especiallythehotpot.Mysisterdidn’tlikespicyfood,sosheorderedsomethingmild.Paragraph3:Wedidn’tgoanywherecrowded.Instead,wevisitedasmallicesculpturepark.Therewasnoonethere,anditfeltlikeourownsecretplace.Questions:1.WhatdidthewritertryforthefirsttimeinHarbin?A.Icesculpture.B.Iceskating.C.Hotpot.D.Spicyfood.2.Whydidthewriter’ssisterordermildfood?A.Shedidn’tlikespicyfood.B.Shewantedtotrysomethingnew.C.Therewasnothingspicy.D.Everyonelikedmildfood.3.Wheredidthewritergotoavoidcrowds?A.Afrozenriver.B.Abusyshoppingmall.C.Anicesculpturepark.D.Afamousrestaurant.4.Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheicesculpturepark?A.Crowded.B.Boring.C.Secret.D.Scary.5.Whichsentenceusesanindefinitepronoun?A.“Wetriedsomethingspecial.”B.“Myfathersaid,‘Don’tworry!’”C.“Wevisitedasmallicesculpturepark.”D.“Itfeltlikeourownsecretplace.”三、拓展拔高（一）語法填空閱讀短文，填入適當的不定代詞。Lastweekend,Iwantedtodo1________fun.Iaskedmyfriendsiftheywantedtogo2________,but3________wasfree.SoIwenttothelibraryalone.Ifound4________interesting—abookaboutspace.5________inthelibrarywasquiet,andIenjoyedreading.WhenIleft,Imet6________frommyclass.Shesaid,“Didyoufind7________goodtoread?”Ishowedherthebookandsaid,“8________inthisbookisamazing!”Shesmiledandsaid,“I’llborrow9________too!”Thatday,Ilearned10________:evenalonetimecanbewonderful.（二）書面表達以“MyUnforgettableHoliday”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，描述你的一次假期經歷，并至少使用3個不定代詞（如something,anyone,everywhere等）。答案與解析一、基礎鞏固（一）單詞拼寫1.anything2.anyone3.Everyone4.anything5.anything解析：不定代詞用于泛指，注意肯定句用something，疑問句/否定句用anything。（二）單項選擇1.B（疑問句用anywhere）2.B（疑問句用anyone，否定回答用noone）3.A（肯定句用something，否定句用anything）4.B（everyone表示“所有人”）5.B（疑問句用anything，否定回答用nothing）（三）句型轉換1.didn’t;anything（否定句用anything）2.Wheredid（對地點提問用where）3.Dideveryone（一般疑問句結構）4.anyoneunknown（同義替換）5.somethinginteresting（否定轉肯定，注意詞序）二、能力提升（一）完形填空1.A2.B3.A4.B