PAGEPAGE1PeriodFourGrammar—TheFuturePassiveVoice感知以下課文原句，完成方框下的小題1．WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?2．Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.3．Ifhecannotrunasfastasme，hewillbekilled.上述例句中的畫線部分為“一般將來時的被動語態”。1．基本結構一般將來時的被動語態由“will(shall)＋be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。主動：We’llbuildanewhousenextyear.被動：Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.2．基本用法以動詞invite為例，列表說明一般將來時的被動語態的句式改變：確定句否定句Iwillbeinvited.He/She/Itwillbeinvited.We/You/Theywillbeinvited.Iwillnotbeinvited.He/She/Itwillnotbeinvited.We/You/Theywillnotbeinvited.疑問句一般疑問句特別疑問句WillIbeinvited?Willhe/she/itbeinvited?Willwe/you/theybeinvited？Whowillbeinvited?WhywillIbeinvited？簡略回答確定回答否定回答Yes，youwill.Yes，he/she/itwill.Yes，we/you/theywill.No，youwon’t.No，he/she/itwon’t.No，we/you/theywon’t.3.一般將來時的其他常見的被動語態形式(1)begoingtobedone；betobedone；beabouttobedoneTheplanisgoingtobecarriedoutnextweek.安排將于下周實施。Themid-termexaminationistobeheldtomorrow.期中考試明天實行。Hisnewbookisabouttobepublished.他的新書即將出版。(2)will(shall)＋get＋過去分詞(多用于非正式場合)主動：I’llgettheworkdone.被動：Theworkwillgetdonebyme.4．應留意的幾個問題(1)動詞短語變被動語態時不能漏掉介詞或副詞。主動：Theoldmanwilltakecareofthegirl.被動：Thegirlwillbetakencareofbytheoldman.(2)含有雙賓語的主動語態，在變為被動語態時可將其中一個賓語改為主語，另一個不變。假如把干脆賓語改為主語，則在間接賓語前加to或for。主動：Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.被動：Iwillbegivenashirtbymymother.被動：Ashirtwillbegiventomebymymother.(3)含有復合賓語的主動句變成被動句時，將其中的賓語變為被動句的主語，賓語補足語變為主語補足語。(假如主動句的賓語補足語是不帶to的不定式在變成被動句時，則需加上to。)主動：We’llaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.被動：Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus)tomorrow.(4)在時間、條件狀語從句中，應運用現在時表示將來時。同樣，應運用一般現在時的被動語態表示一般將來時的被動語態；用現在完成時的被動語態表示將來完成時的被動語態。IfIamgivenmoretime，IamsureI’lldoitbetter.假如給我更多的時間，我確信會做得更好。Whenthedamiscompleted，theriverwillbecontrolled.當大壩建完的時候，這條大河將會得到限制。單句語法填空1．Afiredrillwillbeconducted(conduct)inyourresidencehalleverysemester.(2024·天津)2．Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded(award)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.(2024·天津)3．Theyhopepaperbagswillbebanned(ban)somedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.(2024·浙江)4．Theluckywomanwillbeannounced(announce)onthewebsiteandthetripwillbeshared(share)online.(2024·全國Ⅲ)5．Moreefforts，asreported，willbemade(make)intheyearsahead.(2024·江蘇)6．Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewarded(reward)withsuccessintheend.(2024·北京)7．Unlesssomeextramoneyisfound(find)，thetheatrewillclose.(2014·大綱全國)Ⅰ.用被動語態改寫下列句子1．Wewillsendhimtheretomorrow.Hewillbesenttherebyustomorrow.2．Hisfatherwillbuyhimatoycar.Hewillbeboughtatoycarbyhisfather./Atoycarwillbeboughtforhimbyhisfather.3．Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears.Thisprojectwillbefinishedbytheminfiveyears.4．Thestudentsaregoingtocleantheclassroomafterschool.Theclassroomisgoingtobecleanedbythestudentsafterschool.5．Thevillagerswillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.Moretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbythevillagers.Ⅱ.完成句子6．Manyofthesmallcoalmineshavebeenclosed，orwillbeclosed.很多小煤礦已經關閉，或者將要關閉了。7．Lookthroughthetestpapersbeforetheyarehandedin.在交卷前，細致檢查一下。8．Alotofnewprojectsaregoingto/willbebroughttothecitybythenewfactory.這個新工廠將帶給這個城市很多新項目。9．Trafficsafetywillbepaidmuchattentionto.我們應多留意交通平安。10．Alectureisgoingto/willbeheldinthemeetingroomthisSunday.本周日將在會議室舉辦一次報告會。Ⅲ.語法填空ThemodernOlympicGames11.started(start)inGreecein1896.TheGames12.areheld(hold)everyfouryears.FivecitiesbidfortherighttohosttheOlympicGamesof2008，Beijing，TorontoandParis13.included(include)．Thehostcity14.wasdecided(decide)bytheIOC(國際奧委會)inJuly,2001，andChina15.wasgiven(give)thehonour.ChinesewereallexcitedbecausetheOlympicGames16.hadn’tbeenheld(not，hold)inthecountrybefore.Theyconsidereditagreathonourandresponsibility.SotheytriedtheirbesttogetreadyfortheGames.Finallyit17.turned(turn)outtobeverysuccessful.In2024，theGames18.willbeheld/aregoingtobeheld(hold)inTokyo.基礎鞏固Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Thesubwaywillcostmorethan3billionyuanandbecompleted(complete)nextspring.2.Ifwebreaktherulesofnature，wewillbepunished(punish)bynature.(2024·安徽安慶一中期末)3．Willthetreesbeplanted(plant)intheparknextSaturday?4．Thetimeandplacetoholdthepartywillbeadvertised(advertise)onthewebsitenextweek.5．Thereisnodoubtthatyourolderbrotherwillbeadmitted(admit)toakeyuniversitythisyear.6．Theproblemisn’tgoingtobediscussed(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrow.7．Mybookistobepublished(publish)attheendofthisyearifeverythinggoeswell.(2024·安徽合肥六中期末)8．Theroomwillbedecorated(decorate)withalotofoilpaintingsintwodays，fourofwhicharefrommyfriendMonty.9．It’ssaidthatthenewfilmwillbeshown(show)nextmonth.(2024·福建廈門一中期中考試)10．Guestsmustcheckoutbeforenoon，ortheywillbecharged(charge)fortheday.Ⅱ.完成句子11．Alotoffriendswillbeinvitedtomybirthdayparty(將被邀請來參與我的生日聚會)．(will)12．I’msurethathewillbehighlythoughtof(被器重)byhisemployerinthefuture.(will)13．Anewroadisgoingtobebuilt(安排被建)aroundthelake.(begoingto)14．IhopeIwillbeacceptedas(被接納為)amemberofyoursummercamp.(will)15．Theplanistobediscussed(探討)bythemanagersthisweek.(betodo)實力提升Ⅲ.完形填空IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso16，butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher17nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes，basketballinhand，playing18.Shepracticeddribbling(運球)and19overandover.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe20somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid，“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta21.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam22enough，Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’t23.”I24herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek，sheledherteamto25.Onedayinhersenioryear，Isawhersittingonthegrass，herhead26inherarms.Slowlyandquietly，I27andsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong？”Iasked.“Oh，nothing，”cameasoftreply，“Iamjusttooshort.”The28toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam—stilllessshewouldbe29ascholarship—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely30.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere31.Theydidn’tunderstandthe32ofadream.Thenextyear，Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas33offeredascholarshipand34tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad35andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It’strue：ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount.語篇解讀本文記敘了一位身材矮小的女生通過自己的不懈努力實現籃球夢和高校夢的故事，由此告知我們一個道理：假如幻想足夠大，現實中的困難就不算什么。16．A.silent B．smallC．strong D．huge答案B解析依據空后的but可知，此處為轉折關系，她身材顯得如此矮小(small)，但是投出的球能從他們的頭頂越過進籃。故選B項。17．A.but B．andC．so D．for答案A解析該空前的“Theboysalwaystriedtostopher...”與空后的“nobodycould”之間是轉折關系。故選A項。18．A.still B．againC．well D．alone答案D解析薩莉一遍又一遍練習運球和投籃，并沒有競賽，因此，此處指她總是獨自(alone)打球。故選D項。19．A.passing B．runningC．shooting D．struggling答案C解析依據常識可知，運球動作的下一步應是投籃(shoot)。故選C項。20．A.studied B．practicedC．expected D．improved答案B解析依據上文的“Shepracticeddribbling(運球)．..”可知，此處指作者詢問薩莉為什么要如此努力練習(practice)。故選B項。21．A.title B．prizeC．scholarship D．reward答案C解析依據第四段最終一句中的scholarship可知，此處指薩莉想上高校的唯一途徑是獲得獎學金(scholarship)。故選C項。22．A.good B．braveC．careful D．active答案A解析依據空前的“Iwanttobethebestone”及空后的“Iwillgetone”(指前文的scholarship)可知，此處指她信任假如自己足夠好(good)，就能得到獎學金。故選A項。23．A.lack B．talkC．appear D．count答案D解析依據文章最終一段中的“ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount.”可知，父親告知薩莉，假如幻想足夠大，現實中的困難就不算什么(count)。故選D項。24．A.encouraged B．respectedC．watched D．helped答案C解析依據語境可知，作者始終在關注薩莉，故此處指作者看著(watch)她這些年從初中升到中學。故選C項。25．A.victory B．confidenceC．responsibility D．profession答案A解析薩莉始終在刻苦練習，為了自己的幻想而努力。由此可推想，此處指她帶領球隊取得成功(victory)，故A項符合語境。26．A.dropped B．buriedC．covered D．sunk答案B解析依據本段最終一句中的“sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知，教練告知薩莉她太矮了，無法進入頂尖球隊，她應當打消去上高校的念頭，此時薩莉特別失落，因此應是將頭埋在(bury)臂彎里。故選B項。27．A.walkedoff B．walkedoutC．walkedaround D．walkedup答案D解析依據空后的“satdownbesideher”可知，此處指作者看到薩莉后，向她走去(walkup)，輕輕地坐到她旁邊。故選D項。walkoff離開；walkout突然離開，退席；walkaround四處走動，閑逛。28．A.coach B．teacherC．captain D．leader答案A解析依據下文的thosecoaches可知，此處指籃球教練(coach)告知薩莉，以她的身高，幾乎是沒有機會到一流的球隊去打球的，更不用說獲得獎學金了。故選A項。29.A.suggested B．sentC．promised D．offered答案D解析stillless更不用說，依據空后的“sheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知，她可能得不到獎學金。依據下文的offeredascholarship也可知答案。30．A.worried B．excitedC．disappointed D．surprised答案C解析薩莉始終在為上高校的幻想而努力，如今被告知可能得不到獎學金，只能放棄上高校的幻想，薩莉應當是極度悲觀的(disappointed)。故選C項。31．A.great B．wrongC．strict D．cruel答案B解析依據下一句可知，薩莉的父親認為教練不懂幻想的力氣，因此在否認教練說的話，認為那些教練是錯誤的(wrong)。故選B項。32．A.pressure B．valueC．cause D．power答案D解析依據上文可知，薩莉的父親說假如幻想足夠大，現實中的困難也算不上什么，強調了幻想的力氣(power)。故選D項。33．A.exactly B．naturallyC．really D．normally答案C解析依據下文的“Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducation”可知，薩莉真的(really)獲得了一份獎學金。故選C項。34．A.taken B．admittedC．introduced D．appointed答案B解析依據上文的“Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoach”及“offeredascholarship”可知，此處指她進入了高校球隊。故選B項。35．A.dreamedof B．pickedupC．benefitedfrom D．carriedout答案A解析依據設空后的“workedtowardforallthoseyears”可知，為之努力多年的應是自己的高校夢。dreamof幻想；pickup撿起，用車接；benefitfrom從……中受益；carryout執行，實施。故選A項。Ⅳ.語法填空Oneevening，anelderlylady36.(drive)pastasmalltownwhenoneofhertyressuddenlyblewout.Eventhoughallshehadwasonlyaflattyre，itwas37.badsituationforawomanofherage.Shewasvery38.(confuse)，especiallywiththeweather39.(get)colderandcolder.Atthatmoment，amanstoppedhiscarinfrontofhersandasked40.sheneededhelp.Theoldladybecameevenmorenervousbecausethemanlookedpoorand41.(hunger)．However，sincenooneelsehadstoppedtohelpherduringthepasthours，shestoodbackandlethimhelpher.Afterthemanfinishedchangingthetyre，theladywaswilling42.(pay)himanyamountofmoney.Toher43.(astonish)，themanrepliedthathejustwantedtohelpher，justasothershadhelpedhiminthepast.Hedidn’twanttheladytopayhimbackanything.Instead，hejustwantedhertohelpothers44.needaswell.Laterthatevening，theladyhelpedaheavilypregnantwoman.45.neveroccurredtoherthatthewomanwasthepoorman’swife.語篇解讀一位車子爆胎的老婦人得到了一位生疏男子無償的幫助，當她將這份愛傳遞下去時，她沒想到自己幫助的人恰好是那位男子的妻子。36．答案wasdriving解析考查時態。bedoingsth.when...意為“正在做某事，這時……”，是固定用法。依據下文的時態可知，when前的句子應用過去進行時。37．答案a解析考查冠詞。situation是可數名詞，且在此泛指一種壞的狀況，應用不定冠詞a。38．答案confused解析考查形容詞。此處表示“她特別困惑”。confused與前面的was構成系表結構，表示人的狀態。39．答案getting解析考查with復合結構。weather與get之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，且get所表示的動作正在進行，故填getting。40．答案if/whether解析考查賓語從句引導詞。由語境可知，男子問老婦人是否須要幫助，故填if/whether。41．答案hungry解析考查形容詞。設空處與poor并列作表語，故填hungry。42．答案topay解析考查非謂語動詞。bewillingtodosth.情愿做某事，是固定短語。43．答案astonishment解析考查名詞。“toone’s＋n.”令某人……的是，是固定用法，故填astonishment。44．答案in解析考查介詞。inneed在逆境中，是固定短語。45．答案It解析考查代詞。Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人想到……，是固定句型。Ⅴ.讀后續寫閱讀下面短文，依據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Ateenageboylivedalonewithhisfather.Thetwoofthemhadaveryspecialrelationship.Eventhoughthesonwasalwaysthebench(替補隊員)，hisfatherwasalwaysinthestandscheering.Henevermissedafootballgame.Theyoungmanwasstillthesmallestonewhenheenteredhighschool.Buthisfathercontinuedtoencouragehimandmadeitveryclearthathedidnothavetoplayfootballifhedidn’twantto.Buttheyoungmanlovedfootballandwasdeterminedtotryhisbestateverypractice.Allthroughhighschoolhenevermissedanypracticebutstillremainedabench.Hisfatherwasalwaysinthestands，alwayswithwordsofencouragementforhim.Whentheyoungmanwenttocollege，hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasawalk-on(跑龍套角色)．Everyonewassurehecouldneversucceed，buthedidit.Itwasbecausehealwaysputhisheartandsoultoeverypractice.Theyoungmanwassoexcitedthatherushedtothenearestphoneandcalledhisfather.Thisyoungathletenevermissedanypracticeduringhisfouryearsatcollege，buthenevergotachancetoplayinthegame.Itwasattheendofhislastfootballseason，andashewaspracticingtogetherwithhisteammates，thec