PAGEPAGE1Unit4Publictransport一、課前基礎自查(一)分類記單詞——省時高效Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)1．railn．鐵路；欄桿，扶手；橫桿2．outeradj.遠離中心的，外圍的；外表的，表層的3．metropolitanadj.大城市的，大都會的4．tunneln.地下通道，隧道5．sectionn.部分；部件；部門6．ownershipn.全部權，產權7．architectn.建筑師8．primeadj.首要的，主要的_n.盛年；鼎盛時期9．ministern.部長，大臣；牧師10．user-friendlyadj.便利用戶的，便于運用的_11．platformn.站臺，月臺；平臺；講臺，舞臺_12．handfuln.少量的人或物；一把(的量)13．chokevi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞滿，堵塞n.哽咽聲，嗆住的聲音14．intervaln.間隔，間隙15．pedestriann.行人，步行者adj.行人(運用)的16．crashn．&vi.&vt.撞車；碰撞；倒閉；崩潰17.braken．剎車，車閘vt.用車閘減速，剎車Ⅱ.重點單詞(寫其形)1．detailn.詳細狀況，詳情，細微環(huán)節(jié)2．authorityn.權力，權威；官方，當權者；批準，授權3．enlargevt.&vi.擴大，擴展，增大4．anniversaryn.周年紀念日5．splitvi.&vt.分割，(使)分開；撕開，割破6．annualadj.每年的，一年一次的7．departuren.離開，動身；背離，違反8．timetablen.時辰表，時刻表9．drunkadj.喝醉的n.醉漢，酒鬼10．conveyvt.運輸，輸送；表達11．postponevt.延遲，延期12．undertakevt.&vi.擔當，從事；承諾，答應13．arisevi.出現(xiàn)，產生14．reservationn.預訂，預約；保留看法15．loadn.負荷，負載；大量，很多vt.裝載，裝上，裝入Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)1．cyclistn．騎自行車的人→cyclev．騎自行車2．unfortunatelyadv.缺憾地，不幸地，惋惜地→fortunateadj.幸運的→fortunen．幸運，財寶3．unbelievableadj.特別壞(或特別好、特別極端)的，令人難以置信的→believableadj.可信的→believev．信任4．growthn．增加，增長；成長，生長→growv．長大，生長5．enquiryn．詢問，詢問；調查，查究，探究→enquirev．詢問，打聽6．receptionistn．接待員→receptionn．接待處；歡迎；接待→receivevt.接待，款待7．punctualadj.準時的，守時的→punctuallyadv.準時地，守時地→punctualityn．準時，守時8．aggressiveadj.好斗的，挑釁的，富于攻擊性的→aggressionn．好斗心情，攻擊性→aggressorn．侵略者，挑釁者9．violatevt.違犯，違反；侵擾→violationn．違反10．crossingn．人行橫道；十字路口，交叉點；穿越→crossvt.穿過[語境活用]1．YesterdayIreceivedapresent.Idon'tknowwhosentit,butI'llmakecarefulenquiries.I'mwritingtomyfriendstoenquireaboutit.(enquiry)2．Whenwegottothathotel,wewerewellreceived.Wewouldappreciateitifthehotelreceptionistcancallataxiforuswhenwecheckouttomorrow.Thuswewillthinkwelloftheirreception.(receive)3．Herteachersdidalotforhergrowth.Sowhenshegrewup,shefrequentlyvisitedthemonfestivals.(grow)4．Theofficerinvolvedwasdismissedbecausehehadviolatedstrictguidelines.Nowheregretshisviolationoftherules.(violate)5．Shecycledtoofastroundthecorner,lostherbalanceandfelloff.Whatwasworse,sheranintoanothercyclist.(cycle)6．Whenyoucrossthestreetatapedestriancrossing,_youcan'tbetoocareful.(cross)7．Believeinyourselfandworkharderthanothers.Thenyoucandounbelievablethings.(believable)8．HewantedtomakeafortuneintheUSA,butunfortunately,_hediedhalfway.(fortune)(二)練中記短語——記牢用活寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.drop_off中途下客或卸貨2．link_up聯(lián)合，連接3．put_through給某人接通(電話)；使經(jīng)驗4．decide_on/upon確定，選定5．put_off推遲，推延；使反感6．turn_up出現(xiàn)，到來；調高(音量等)7．fill_in填寫(表格)；消磨(時間)8．split_up分組，分解；分別9．speed_up(使)加速10．arise_from起因于，由……引起11．at_(...)_intervals每隔……距離或時間12．a_handful_of少數(shù)的，少量的13．result_in造成14．in_good_condition身體健康，狀況好15．in_connection_with與……有聯(lián)系16．in_need_of須要17．watch_out_for當心18．be_aimed_at旨在，目的是19．look_both_ways瞻前顧后20．step_into步入，走進1.Wehavemanyactivitiesaimed_atimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.2．Canyouspeed_upyourworkalittle?Themanagercan'twaittoseetheresult.3．Irangyouseveraltimesthismorningbutyoursecretarycouldnotputmethroughtoyou.4.Icalledhimtotellyouthatifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldput_off_thesportsmeeting.5．Scientistscanlink_updistantcountriesbyradioortelephone.6．Hetoldmethattheseriousaccidentarose_fromthedriver'sfalseoperation.7．ThedriverpicksuptwostudentsalongthehighwayeverymorninganddropsthemoffatOxford.8．Iwanttoknowifyouhavedecided_on/uponwhereyou'llspendyourholidays.9．Beforeleaving,hewentintohisofficetofill_inthedailytimesheet.10．Itistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresulted_inthisincreaseincarbondioxide.(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.So,whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday?那么，今日為什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地鐵觀光一番呢？ “whynot＋動詞原形”表示“為什么不……”，常用來提出建議。(2024·北京高考滿分作文)既然你寵愛爬山，為什么不選擇去泰山旅行呢？Sinceyoulikeclimbingthemountain,why_not_choosethetriptoMountTai？2.Belowaresomeofthemajorcausesofroadaccidentsinconnectionwithvehiclessuchascars,minibusesandlorries,andwhatdriversshoulddotopreventthem.以下是機動車如小汽車、小型巴士和貨車引起道路交通事故的一些主要緣由，以及司機為防止事故應實行的措施。完全倒裝句：表示地點、方向的副詞或介詞短語置于句首，主語較長，此時常運用倒裝。(2024·浙江高考寫作佳句)沿途全是大樹，假如累了我們可以乘涼。Alongtheroadare_tall_trees,_wecanrelaxinacoolplaceifwe'retired.3.Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.靠留意道路平安來確保避開事故，這就取決于我們大家，即道路運用者。Itisuptosb.todosth.意為“由某人確定做某事”。生命賜予你時間與空間。如何填滿它是你自己的事。Lifeprovidesyouwithtimeandspace.It's_up_to_you__to_fillit_up.二、課堂重點深化1．conveyvt.運輸，輸送；表達，傳達[自主體驗]完成句子①Weconveyed_our_goods_from_here_to_marketinanoldtruck.我們用一輛舊卡車把貨物從這里運輸?shù)绞袌?。②Atthatmomentwordscouldn'tconvey_my_emotions.在那一刻，語言無法表達我的情感。③Iwishtotakethisopportunitytoaskyoutoconvey_my_best_regards_to_your_mother.我希望借此機會向你媽媽致以我最美妙的祝福。[系統(tǒng)歸納]conveyone'sfeelings/meanings/appreciation/affection/emotions 表達某人的感情/意思/感謝/寵愛/情感conveysth.tosb. 向某人表達/傳遞某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB 把某人或某物從A地運輸?shù)紹地[重點強化]易錯到處防④WhenIreturnedhome,Itriedtoconveythewonderofthismachineformyhusband.for→to佳句時時寫⑤(2011·大綱卷全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)我想表達的意思是：我在記筆記方面有一些困難并且我不知道如何運用圖書館。What_I_want_to_convey_is_that_I_have_some_difficulties_with_note-taking_and_I_don't_know_how_to_use_the_library.2.postponevt.延遲，延期[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Theonlypracticablealternativeistopostponeholding(hold)themeeting.②Hedecidedtopostponetheexpeditionuntil/tothefollowingday.③Thepostponement(postpone)wasduetoadisputeoverwherethetalksshouldbeheld.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)postponesth.(to/until...) 推遲某事(到……)postponedoingsth. 推遲做某事(2)postponementn. 延遲，延期[重點強化]易錯到處防④Ishallpostponetomakeadecisiontill/untilIlearnfulldetails.to_make→making佳句時時寫⑤(2012·湖北高考書面表達)每當我遇到困難，我從不拖延解決它們。Whenever_I_met_with_difficulties,_I_never_postponed_solving_them.3.undertakevt.&vi.擔當，從事；承諾，答應[自主體驗]完成句子①We_cannot_undertake_thatweshallfinishthetaskintime.我們無法保證按時完成這項任務。②Sheisgladtoundertake_to_sweep_the_roomsandsettheminorder.她情愿負責把房間打掃干凈，整理得有條不紊。③Theyarewillingtoundertake_the_responsibilityforthechanges.他們情愿擔當這些變革的責任。[系統(tǒng)歸納]undertaketodosth. 答應/同意做某事undertakeresponsibility/atask/aproject 擔當責任/任務/工程undertakethat... 保證/承諾……[重點強化]易錯到處防④Iftheequipmentisnotuptotheagreedspecificationsandquality,wewillundertakereplacethem.replace前加to佳句時時寫⑤(2009·陜西高考書面表達)其次，你應當承諾做好自己的事情，向你的媽媽證明你已經(jīng)是一個“成年人”。Second,_you_should_undertake_to_do_your_own_things_well,_proving_to_your_momthat_you_are_already_a_“grown-up”．4.reservationn．預訂，預約；保留看法[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Customersareadvisedtomakeseatreservations(reserve)inadvance.②We'vereservedasingleroomforyouatthegardenhotel.完成句子③Isupportthismeasure,butitdoesn'tmeanthatIsupportyouwithout_reservation.我支持這項措施，但這并不意味著我會無條件地支持你。④IthinkI'dbettercallthemtomake_a_reservationfortonight.我想我最好給他們打電話為今日晚上作個預約。⑤Areyouforbuildinghighwaysin_a_wildlife_reserve?你贊成在野生動物愛護區(qū)修馬路嗎？[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)withoutreservation 無保留地，無條件地makeareservation 預訂(房間、票)；預約(2)reserven. 儲備，儲存；自然愛護區(qū)v. 儲備，保留，預約reservesth.forsb./sth. 為某人/某物預約/保留某物bereservedfor 留作，(專)供……之用awildlifereserve 野生動物愛護區(qū)[重點強化]易錯到處防⑥Soifyouaregoingtovisitafriend,itisnecessarytomakereservation.reservation前加a佳句時時寫⑦(2013·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)你能到機場接我叔叔并把他帶到預訂好的賓館嗎？Would_you_please_meet_my_uncle_at_the_airport_and_take_him_to_the_reservedhotel?5.arisevi.出現(xiàn)，產生；(由……)引起；起身；起床[自主體驗]完成句子①Sciencearose_from/out_ofthepracticalnecessityofdealingwitheverydayproblems.科學產生于人們處理日常問題的實際須要。②Childrenshouldbedisciplinedwhen/if_the_need_arises.必要時孩子們應受到管教。[系統(tǒng)歸納]arisefrom＝ariseoutof 由……引起/產生if/whentheneedarises 假如/當有須要時[重點強化]易錯對對碰(rise/arise)③Asaresultofthisrapiddevelopment,however,manyproblemshavearisen.④Thetemperatureintheroomisrisinghigherandhigher.佳句時時寫⑤(2009·陜西高考書面表達)你面臨的問題不斷出現(xiàn)，在我們青少年中很普遍。The_problem_you_are_facing_keeps_arising_and_it_is_common_among_us_teenagers.6.loadn．[C]負荷，負載；大量，很多vt.裝載，裝上，裝入[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Theyloadedthemselveswithfood,medicalsupplies,andoxygenequipment.②Thegoodnewshastakenaloadoffmymind.完成句子③UncleJimbroughta_load_of/loads_of_presentsforthekids.吉姆大叔給孩子們帶來了很多禮物。④Knowinghewassafeloaded_off_my_mind.得知他平安以后，我如釋重負。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)aloadof＝loadsof 大量，很多takealoadoffone'smind 打消某人的顧慮(2)load...with... 用……裝載……load...into/onto... 把……裝到……上去loadoffone'smind 去除某人的精神負擔[重點強化]易錯到處防⑤Loadingwith35tonsofequipmentandmaterials,aRedCrossplanehaslandedinBurmasafely.Loading→Loaded佳句時時寫⑥(2012·遼寧高考書面表達)作為一名學生讀者，我寫信的目的是想談談你們出版社出版的英語教材，它有很多優(yōu)點。As_a_student_reader,_I'm_writing_to_talk_about_the_English_textbooks_published_by_your_publisher,_which_have_a_load_of_advantages.1．linkup聯(lián)合，連接；使結合；使連接[自主體驗]完成句子①Thenewroadwouldbeneededtolink_up_withthemainroad.這條新路須要與主干道路相連。②Thelocalgovernmentplanstobuildarailwaytolink_upthetwoislands.當?shù)卣才沤ㄒ粭l鐵路把這兩個島嶼連起來。③Obesityandasedentarylifestylehas_been_linked_with/toanincreasedriskofheartdisease.肥胖和久坐不動的生活方式被認為會增加患心臟病的幾率。[系統(tǒng)歸納]linkupwith 與……聯(lián)合/匯合/碰頭link...with/to... 將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來belinkedto/with 與……有關[重點強化]易錯到處防④Heinsistedthatthediscussionsmustnotbelinkingtoanyotherissue.linking→linked佳句時時寫⑤(2011·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)我可以了解全部與這周相關的重要事情。I_can_learn_all_important_things_that_are_linked_with_the_week.2．putthrough給某人接通(電話)；使經(jīng)驗；使勝利；使通過；完成[系統(tǒng)歸納]breakthrough 突破；突圍cutthrough 抄近路穿過；克服；穿透getthrough 通過；接通電話；使(某人)理解gothrough 通過；經(jīng)驗；細致查看；查閱lookthrough 細致檢查；閱讀seethrough 看穿，識破；看透[重點強化]用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)①Ittookfirementwohourstocut_throughthedrivebelttofreehim.②Boththeboyswereput_throughthepainstheyhadneverexperiencedbefore.③Shedecidestoworkhardandbreak_throughallthedifficultiesinEnglish.④You'dbetterlook_throughyournotesbeforethemidtermexamination.⑤Hetriedtotrickus,butwesaw_throughhisgame.⑥Wemustgo_throughtheaccountbookstogether;there'sstillsomemoneymissing.⑦Ifyoudialthewrongareacode,youwillnotget_through.佳句時時寫⑧(2010·湖北高考書面表達)微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關，在生疏人的世界里找到摯友。A_smile_can_help_us_get_through_difficult_situations_and_find_friends_in_a_world_of_strangers.3．speedup(使)加速[自主體驗]完成句子①Acarpassedhimat_top_speed,_soundingitshorn.那輛車鳴著喇叭，以最高速從他身邊駛過。②Obviously,agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeed_uptoreachourdestinations.自不待言，一個好的學習習慣能幫助我們盡快達到我們的目標。③Theplaneisflyingat_a_speed_of200milesanhour.飛機正以每小時二百英里的速度飛行。④Ourcarwasrunningwith_all_speedontheexpressway.我們的車在高速馬路上全速行駛。[系統(tǒng)歸納]athigh/low/full/topspeed 以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof... 以……速度withgreat/allspeed 以很快的速度/全速[重點強化]易錯到處防⑤Travellingatspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30-kilometrejourneyineightminutes.at后加a佳句時時寫⑥(2024·浙江高考書面表達)Mac跳下自行車，以最快的速度向汽車后門沖去。Mac_jumped_off_his_bicycle_and_dashed_for_the_back_door_of_the_car_at_fullspeed.4．whynot＋動詞原形[教材原句]So,why_not_takeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday?[自主體驗]①Whatyouneedisachangeofsurroundings.Why_not_go/Why_don't_you_go_onacruise?你須要換換環(huán)境。為什么不乘船去旅行呢？②—MayIgowithyou?—Why_not?——我可以和你一起去嗎？——可以呀。[歸納點撥](1)whynot后跟不帶to的動詞不定式，用來提出建議，表示“為什么不做……呢，做……如何”，相當于Whydon'tyoudo...?(2)whynot可單獨運用，表示同意，意為“當然可以，好啊，干嘛不”。(3)表示“建議”的常見句型還有：Let'sdo... 讓我們做……Shallwedo...? 讓我們做……，好嗎？Wouldyouliketodo...? 你想(情愿)做……嗎？Willyoupleasedo...? 請你做……，好嗎？What/Howaboutdoing...? 做……怎么樣？Isuggestthatsb.(should)do... 我建議某人做……You'dbetter(not)do... 你最好(不)做……[佳句背誦]①(精彩開頭句)(2024·北京高考書面表達)IsuggestyouchoosethetouralongtheYangtze,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesenation.②(增分要點句)(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)TolearnTangpoetrywell,you'dbettergetsomeinformationaboutTangDynastybeforeclass.5．Itisuptosb.todosth.[教材原句]It_is_up_to_all_of_us_road_users_to_make_surethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.[自主體驗]①It_is_up_to_you_to_decidewhenwewillstart.由你來確定我們什么時候動身。②Callin,orringusup.It's_up_to_you.你可以親自來訪，也可以打電話。由你定。[歸納點撥]Itisuptosb.todosth.為固定句式，多出現(xiàn)在口語中，意為“由某人確定做某事；做某事是某人的職責”。[佳句背誦]①(精彩開頭句)(2010·北京高考滿分作文)ItwasuptometosearchtheInternetforthetrainschedule,theweatherinBei-daihe,andsomehotelinformation.②(精彩收尾句)(2024·北京高考滿分作文)Thesearemysuggestionsbutitisuptoyoutodecidewhichroutetochoose.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Aftertheterribleearthquake,thegovernmentconveyed(運輸)peopletosaferplaces.2．Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy,butalotofproblemshavearisen(出現(xiàn))．3．Onceyouhaveundertaken(承諾)it,youshoulddoit.4．DoyoumindifIpostpone(推遲)thatappointmentuntilnextweek?5．Thetruckwascarryingaload(大量)ofsand.6．Youcanenlarge(擴大)yourknowledgeandlearnsomeEnglishatthesametime.7．Theperformancerunstwohoursthirtyminutesincludinganinterval(間隔)．8．Wouldyoupleasemakemyreservation(預訂)toChicagofortomorrow?9．WorldHealthDayiscelebratedeveryyearon7April,whichmarkstheanniversary(周年紀念日)ofWHO.10．Ifeltasiftherewasaweightonmychest,choking(使窒息)me.11．Adozenideaswereconsideredbeforethearchitect(建筑師)decidedonthedesignofthebuilding.12．Thescientistsarestillworkingoninventingmethodsofreachingouter(外部的)space.13．Hedividedthefieldintodifferentsections(部分),wheredifferentvegetablesweregrown.14．TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisthebestauthority(權威)onEnglishwords.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Unfortunately(unfortunate),duetounforeseencircumstances,thisyear'sshowhasbeencancelled.2．Cyclists(cycle)areadvisedtowearhelmetstoreducetheriskofheadinjury.3．Ijustwantyoutoanswerthequestioninaconcreteandbelievable(unbelievable)phrase.4．We'veseenanenormousgrowth(grow)inthenumberofbusinessesusingtheWeb.5．Amajorenquiry(enquire)isunderwayafterthedeathofaunionofficial.6．Heputthroughanimportantbusinessdealovertheweekend.7．Alargereception(receptionist)washeldinhonorofthebraveexplorers.8．Theresearchshowsthatcomputergamesmaycauseaggression(aggressive)．9．Ireservemyfavorablecommentsformyformermonitor.10．Theexperttalkedabouthowtomakeourstatisticalsystemlinkupwiththeinternationalstandards.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Owingtothebadweather,wedecidedtopostponeleave.leave→leaving2．IhavetaughtsomeforeignersMandarinfortwoyears,whichcanhelptotakealoadfromyourmind.from→off3．Themanagerundertooktoimprovingtheworkingarrangementsinsixmonths.improving→improve4．—It'sgettingdark.Imustbeoffnow.—OK,pleasetakecareandconveymybestwisheswithyourfamily.with→to5．Thesechangesarosedifferencesinclimateandnature.arose后加from6．Whynottowritetoher?Sheneedsyouradvice.去掉第一個to7．Onthechairssittingthreegraduates,whocamehereforthisjobinterview.sitting→sat8．Hisbreakingtherulesresultedfromhisbeingfined.from→inⅣ.完成句子1．Thecountry'spresentdifficultiesarise_from/out_oftheshortageofpetroleum.這個國家產前的逆境是由石油短缺造成的。2．Theyundertook_to_finish_the_taskbyMonday.他們答應在星期一之前完成任務。3．I'dliketomake_a_reservationoftheticketflyingtoLondonforJuly5.我想預訂7月5日飛往倫敦的機票。4．Howlongwillittaketoload_the_coal_onto_the_truck?裝一卡車煤須要多少時間？5．Ifindithardtoconvey_my_feelingsinwordsatthemoment.我發(fā)覺此刻難以用言語表達我的感情。6．It's_up_to_you_to_decidewhethertocarryoutthisplanornot.應當由你來確定是否實施這一安排。7．Myworkis_linked_with/topreviousresearch.我的工作和以前的探討相聯(lián)系。8．Why_don't_you_give_him_another_chance?Afterall,everybodymakesmistakes.為什么不再給他一次機會呢？終歸，每個人都會犯錯。本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“交通工具、交通設施”子話題相對應一、話題語素積累多一點子話題——交通工具、交通設施(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫①line②travel③traveler④car⑤rule⑥truck⑦traffic⑧aircraft⑨subway⑩flight?helicopter?service?price?passenger?railway?popular?wide?arrive?safety(二)生疏詞匯記一記①distancen．距離 ②catchvt.趕上③guaranteevt.保證 ④developvt.開發(fā)；進步⑤popularityn．普及，流行 ⑥benefitn．利益，好處⑦vehiclen．車輛 ⑧availableadj.可獲得的⑨impactn．影響 ⑩convenientadj.便利的?highwayn．馬路 ?comfortableadj.舒適的?consumptionn．消費；消耗 ?reasonableadj.合理的?offervt.供應 ?first-classadj.一流的?transportn．&v．運輸 ?crashn．撞車；碰撞?monthlyadj.每月的，每月一次的(三)常用詞塊憶一憶①makeareservation 預訂②payfor 為……而付錢③carsharing 拼車④makeatripto 做一次到……的旅行⑤haveaccessto 接近……⑥high-speedtransport 高速運輸⑦theglobaltrafficvolume 全球交通流量⑧trafficcongestion 交通擁堵⑨accountfor 占……⑩trafficjam 交通堵塞?taketheCRHtrain 乘坐高鐵?runathighspeed 高速運行?onschedule 按時?throughmanychannels 通過很多渠道?haveagoodjourney 旅途開心?expresstrain 特快列車?parkinglot 停車場?trafficsignal/light 交通信號燈(四)寫作佳句背一背①Ittakesmeabout15minutestowalktherebut5minutesbybus.②Manypeoplewouldchoosetotakeataxiinsteadofwalkingorridingabike.③Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingconditions,moreandmorefamilieshavetheirowncars.④It'shightimewechoseanotherbettermeansoftransport.二、話題書面表達亮一點eq\a\vs4\al([題目要求])假定你是李華，你的美國摯友Peter想來中國旅行，他寫信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何種交通工具旅行比較相宜。請你給他寫封回信，建議他乘坐高鐵。建議理由：1．便捷、準點；2．舒適、平安；3．購票便利、價格相宜。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：中國高鐵CRH(ChinaRailwayHigh-speed)；自助售票機self-serviceticketmachineDearPeter，I'mexpectingyoutocometoChina.Yours，LiHua[寫作4步走]第一步：句寫對——給詞寫句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框內的詞匯翻譯句子))taketheCRHtrain,develop,popular,line,convenient,travel,wide,comfortable,runathighspeed,arrive,onschedule,guarantee,safety,traveler,throughmanychannels,price,reasonable,offer,first-class,service,passenger,haveagoodjourney1．你最好坐高鐵去。You'd_better_take_the_CRH_train._2．現(xiàn)在在中國它已得到了很好的發(fā)展并且很受歡迎。It_has_been_well_developed_and_becomes_very_popular_in_China_nowadays.3．它有很多不同的路途。It_has_lots_of_different_lines.4．旅行對你來說很便利。It_is_convenient_for_you_to_travel.5．中國高鐵寬敞、舒適且高速運行。The_CRH_trains_are_wide,_comfortable_and_run_at_high_speed.6．它們按時到達并能保證旅客的平安。They_arrive_on_schedule_and_guarantee_the_safety_of_travelers.7．通過很多渠道買票很簡潔。To_buy_tickets_through_many_channels_is_easy._8．票價合理。Prices_of_tickets_are_reasonable._9．它為乘客供應一流的服務。It_offers_first-class_services_to_passengers._10．我信任你會享受一次開心的旅行。I_am_sure_you_will_have_a_good_journey.其次步：量寫夠——語句擴充11．在句1前加時間狀語從句“當你到達北京時”。When_you_arrive_in_Beijing,_you'd_better_take_the_CRH_train.12．在句4中加入地點狀語從句“無論你想去哪里”。It_is_convenient_for_you_to_travel_wherever_you_want_to_go.13．在句7中加入列舉的事項“例如通過電話、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或自助售票機”。To_buy_tickets_through_many_channels,_such_as_by_telephone,_through_the_Internet,_or_on_the_self-service_ticket_machine_is_easy.第三步：語寫美——詞句升格14．用詞匯spacious替換句5中的wide。The_CRH_trains_are_spacious,_comfortable_and_run_at_high_speed.15．用which引導的定語從句合并句11和句2。When_you_arrive_in_Beijing,_you'd_better_take_the_CRH_train,_which_has_been_well_developed_and_becomes_very_popular_in_China_nowadays.16．用it作形式主語改寫句13。It's_easy_to_buy_tickets_through_many_channels,_such_as_by_telephone,_through_the_Internet,_or_on_the_self-service_ticket_machine.17．用詞匯enjoy替換句10中的have，然后用并列連詞and合并句9、句10。It_offers_first-class_services_to_passengers_and_I_am_sure_you_will_enjoy_a_good_journey.第四步：篇連順——連接成文用so，besides等連接詞匯連句成文Dear_Peter，I'm_expecting_you_to_come_to_China._When_you_arrive_in_Beijing,_you'd_bettertake_the_CRH_train,_which_has_been_well_developed_and_becomes_very_popular_inChina_nowadays.It_has_lots_of_different_lines,_so_it_is_convenient_for_you_to_travel_wherever_youwant_to_go._The_CRH_trains_are_spacious,_comfortable_and_run_at_high_speed._Theyarrive_on_schedule_and_guarantee_the_safety_of_travelers._It's_easy_to_buy_ticketsthrough_many_channels,_such_as_by_telephone,_through_the_Internet,_or_on_the_self-service_ticket_machine._Besides,_prices_of_tickets_are_reasonable._It_offers_first-class_services_to_passengers_and_I_am_sure_you_will_enjoy_a_good_journey.Yours，Li_HuaⅠ.依據(jù)提示填空Theamountoftimethatpeoplespendontravelis1.1hoursperpersonperdayinallsocieties.Theaverage?distance(distant)traveledis7,400miles(12,000km)peryear.Intotal,theworldpopulationtravelsmorethan16.6trillionmiles(23trillionkm)peryear,53%ofwhichisbycar,26%bybus,9%byrail,9%by?high-speed_transport(高速運輸)suchasairplanes,and3%bybicycle,boatandothermeans.Itisestimated(估計)that,duetodevelopmentsinhigh-speedpublictransport,traveltimewilldroptoonly12minutesperpersonperdayby2050.Of?the_global_traffic_volume(全球交通流量),35%willbebycar,20%bybus,41%byhigh-speedtransport,and4%byrail.Atpresent,?traffic_congestion(交通擁堵)hasahugenegativeeconomicandenvironmental?impact(影響)acrosstheworld.RoadcongestionintheUKcoststheUKeconomy￡15billionayear.ItcoststheUSD|S100billionayear.InSeattle,Washingtonforinstance,a?driver(司機)spendsanaverage(平均)of59hourscaughtintrafficeachyear.InthegreaterSeattleareatherearemorecarsthanpeople;eachhouseholdmakesanaverageof10motorcartripsaday.AccordingtoSierraClub，“Americancarsandtrucks?account_for(占……)20percentoftheworld'spetroleum?consumption(consume)．”TheUShasthemost?highways(highway),butEuropeanroadsarebusier.InEurope,carstravelmorethan600miles(1,000km)perroadperyear,comparedtoanaverageof500kmperroadintheUS.Theworld'sworsteq\o(○,\s\up1(10))traffic_jam(交通堵塞)usuallyoccursduringthesummerontheroadfromParistoToulouse,France.Ⅱ.片段選詞填空popularity，benefit，monthly，service，available，makeareservation，payfor，carsharing，makeabigtripto，haveaccesstoCarsharingisanotherwaytodrivegreenthat'sgainingin?popularity,_especiallyinurbanareas.Peoplewhomaynotdriveeverydaybutstillwantacartorunerrands(差事)ordriveonweekendsbenefitmostfrom?car_sharing.Carsharingisusuallyrunbya?servicelikeZipcar,thoughtherearenon-profitandinformalcarsharingservices.Memberspayamonthlyfeeand?have_access_toanentirefleetofcarswhentheyneedone.Thecarsareparkedinfixedspotsaroundthecity,somembersonlyneedto?make_a_reservation,_andthengotothepick-upspot.Carsharinghasmajorenvironmental?benefitsbecauseitlessensthenumberofcarsontheroad.Membersdon'tdrivejustbecausetheyhaveacar.Theyplantrips,andiftheydon'tneedacar,theydon'tuseone.Still,acaris?availabletothemiftheyneedto?make_a_big_trip_tothegrocerystore,picksomeoneupattheairportoriftheywanttogotothebeachfortheday.Membersalsobenefitbyhavingaccesstoacarwithoutanyoftheheadachesofownership.Theyusuallydon'thaveto?pay_forgas,insuranceormaintenance(保養(yǎng))，andtheeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))monthlymembershipfeeislessthanatypicalcarpayment.Soifyoureallywanttogogreenbutaren'treadytototallygiveupacaryet,carsharingmaybethewaytogo.一、復現(xiàn)單元考點——增加備考信念Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Later,engineersmanagedtoconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(tunnel),whichbecameknownastheTube.2．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegreeinengineeringorarchitecture(architect)．3．(2024·浙江高考)LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandful(hand)ofsmallcarrotsandwasabouttothrowthemaway.4．(2024·天津高考)Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.5．(2015·湖北高考)Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobepunctual(punctually)．6．(2014·福建高考)Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth(grow)．7．(2014·江西高考)Itisunbelievable(believable)thatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifedespitehisgreatwealth.8．(2014·廣東高考)Ididn'tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation(reserve)．9．(2010·湖南高考)Peopleoftenforgetallthedetails(detail)thattheyhearinatelephonecall.Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空eq\a\vs4\al((選用方框內的詞匯填空))turnup,load,dropoff,unfortunately1．(2014·山東高考)__25__，Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnotacceptwomenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudymedicineattheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearstoearnhermedicaldegree.____________2．(2012·全國卷Ⅱ)AsIpulledthebusoverto__28__alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearringsayingIshouldkeepitincasesomebodyclaimed(認領)it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”．____________3．(2010·新課標全國卷Ⅰ)Thenursehadhimtakeaseatinthewaitingarea,tellinghimitwouldbeatleast40minutesbeforesomeonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhimlookingathiswatchanddecided,sinceIwasnotbusy—mypatientdidn't__41__attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.____________4．(2009·江西高考)Carryingtheirheavy__38__，thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.____________答案：1.Unfortunately2.dropoff3.turnup4.load二、復現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準度新高考下的命題新視角：汽車、火車、飛機、輪船各種交通工具的發(fā)展大大提高了人們的出行速度，有效地節(jié)約了大量珍貴的時間，為人類經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和社會的進步作出了巨大的貢獻。但是交通工具的進步在給人類帶來舒適和便捷的同時，也給人類生活帶來一些負面影響，如交通事故、交通擁堵、環(huán)境污染等，這些社會焦點也是高考所關注的內容。[話題感悟]學習目標eq\a\vs4\al(1)——語篇復現(xiàn)詞匯，活學活用記憶更深(加彩詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時請揣摩其用法)(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔絕)andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(導航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explai