試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)Unit1What’stheMatter？單元同步分級(jí)閱讀12篇人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)簡(jiǎn)介：本套分級(jí)閱讀材料專為人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元“What’stheMatter？”量身定制，旨在助力學(xué)生鞏固單元知識(shí)，拓展閱讀視野，提升綜合語(yǔ)言素養(yǎng)。全書(shū)共收錄12篇文章，涵蓋故事、科普、情景對(duì)話等多種文體，圍繞身體不適、疾病預(yù)防、就醫(yī)問(wèn)診等話題展開(kāi)，難度分級(jí)分明，循序漸進(jìn)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生深入閱讀。每篇文章緊扣單元核心詞匯與句型，通過(guò)豐富語(yǔ)境強(qiáng)化記憶，同時(shí)融入中西方文化對(duì)比，拓寬學(xué)生文化視野。多樣化的閱讀任務(wù)設(shè)置，著重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解、主旨把握、推理判斷等思維能力，使其在閱讀中提升語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用與思維品質(zhì)，為英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)注入新動(dòng)力。一、閱讀理解Didyouremembersomeunforgettablethingsthathappenedaroundyou?Haveyoueverseenafire?Whatwillyoudoifthereisafire?Willyoushoutforhelp?Orwillyoujuststaytherebutdonothing?Manypeoplearetooafraidtodosomethingwhenthereisafire.Butinfact,thisiswrong.LastSundayeveningmyparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.IthoughthewascookingsoIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted“Fire!Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklyintomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.1．Thewriterdidn’tgooutforawalkwithhisparentsbecause________.A．hisparentsonlylikedhissister B．hewouldhaveanEnglishclassC．hehadtostudyforanEnglishtest D．therewasafireinhisneighbor’skitchen2．Theunderlinedword“response”canbereplacedby________.A．result B．a(chǎn)nswer C．question D．key3．________putoutthefireatlast.A．Thewriter B．Thewriter’sparents C．Thewriter’sneighbor D．Thefiremen4．Accordingtopassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriter’sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.B．Noonehelpedthewriter’sneighborputoutthefire.C．ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.D．Thewriter’sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.5．Thepassagemainlytells________.A．howtoputoutafire B．myneighborwasabravemanC．Isavedmyneighborfromthefire D．IstudiedforatestathomeItwasverycold.Itsnowedheavilyandblewverystrongly.Itwasnotagoodnighttogoout.ButDavidhadtowalkhomefromworkat21:00.“Icanbewarmer,”hethought,“Iwearmycoatbackwards(反方向地).”Hetookoffhiscoatandputitonbackwards.“Thatismuchbetter.”Hethoughtandwalkedon.Abouttenminuteslateracarhithim.Thedriverstoppedhiscarandgotoutofit.HerantohelpDavid.Soonapolicecararrived.ThepolicemanrantolookatDavid.“I’mafraidheisdead(死的).”Thepolicemantoldthedriver.Thedrivercouldnotbelieveit.“Hecan’tbedead.”hecried,“Ididn’ttouchhim.Lookatmycar.Thereisnotamark(痕跡)onit.”“Heisdead.”Thepolicemansaidagain.“Idon’tunderstandit.”Thedriversaid,“AssoonasIhithim,Irantohelphim.Hewaslyingontheroad,buthewasbreathingandtherewasnoblood(血).”“Didyoutouchhim?”thepolicemanasked.“Yes,”thedriversaid,“butIonlyturnedhisheadaroundtherightway.”6．Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. D．Cloudy.7．HowdidDavidgohomethatnight?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar. D．Bybike.8．WhendidthecarhitDavid?A．At20:00. B．At20:10. C．At21:00. D．At21:10.9．ThepolicemanthoughtDavidwas________.A．interested B．dead C．a(chǎn)fraid D．funny10．WhoturnedDavid’sheadaroundtherightway?A．Thepoliceman. B．Thedoctor. C．Thedriver. D．Thenurse.閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。NewsOneOnDecember8,2019,afirebrokeoutatafactorybuildinginAnajMandiareaofDelhi,India.Atleast43workersdiedwhiletheyweresleepingandmorethan50gothurt.NewsTwoInNovember2019,firesspread(蔓延)acrossLakeInnesNatureReserve,oncehometokoalas(樹(shù)袋熊).About600koalasdiedwhiletheywererunningawayfromthefires.Asaresult,koalasinNewSouthWales,Australiamaydieoutby2050.NewsThreeAtabout6p.m.onMarch30,2019,aforestfirebrokeoutinLiangshan,Sichuan,27firemen(消防員)and4helperswerekilledinthisforestfire.Thankstothesegreatmen,thefirewasfullycontrolled.NewsFourAtabout7p.m.onApril15,2019,NotreDameCathedralinPariscaughtfire.Thefirespreadquicklyinanhour.Atabout10a.m.onApril16,2019,thefirewasputout.ThebuildingwaswellprotectedduringtheWorldWarⅡ(二戰(zhàn)),butitwasdestroyed(破壞)intimeofpeace.11．Ofthefourfires,________brokeoutearliest.A．thefireinDelhi,IndiaB．theLiangshanforestfireC．theNotreDameCathedralfire12．HowmanypeoplediedintheLiangshanforestfire?A．600 B．43 C．3113．TheNotreDameCathedralfirelastedforabout________hours.A．27 B．15 C．1014．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheLiangshanforestfirebrokeoutinsummer.B．KoalasinNewSouthWaleswilldieoutby2050.C．ThefactoryinDelhi,Indiacaughtfireatnight.15．Thefourpiecesofnewsaremainlyabout________.A．firesin2019 B．whatcausedfires C．whathappenedafterfiresSickwhileinmotionAstheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness.Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy,liketheroomaroundthemwon’tstopspinning.Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursensesbecomeconfusedwitheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmusclesreacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnerearsignalsthatyou’removing,butyoureyessayyou’resittingstillbecauseyoucan’tseethatyou’removing.Thismismatchgivesusmotionsickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitivetomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenesthatpreventmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,ageneticsexpertfromtheUS,toldtheAtlantic.Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytoadapttoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemmildmotionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon’tfeeluncomfortableanymore,SamPuma,aNASAflightdoctor,toldtheBBC．16．Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyare________.A．sleeping B．driving C．inmotion D．inbed17．Accordingtoparagraph3,ifyoursensesbecomeconfusedwitheachother,________.A．youmayhavecold B．youmayhavemotionsicknessC．youcannotdrive D．youshouldsleep18．Thespecialliquidintheinnerearscansense________.A．movementandsickness B．directionandbalanceC．movementandbalance D．directionandmovement19．BethannHromatkathinksthat________maypreventmismatchingsenses.A．certaingenes B．thespeedofcar C．motion D．travelling20．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducemotionsickness. B．Tointroducesickness.C．Tointroducegene. D．Tointroducethepartsofbody.TinaSmithisa911operator(接線員).Shetakescallsandsendshelptothoseinneed.

Shegotfourcallsthismorning.Name:SusanWendleTelephone:780-374-596Age:36Place:NexttotheRiverOuseinNorfolk.IcanseethetownofKing’sLynnontheothersideoftheriver.I’minFerryRoadwithmyson.Problem:Mysonfellintheriverandcannotgetout.Heisholdingontoaboat.Heisverycoldandtired.ItriedtogointohelpbutIdon’tswimverywell.Name:BrianMortonTelephone:781-293-745Age:48Place:Crossing4oftheM25nearthevillageofShorehamwithmyfriend.Problem:Idroveofftheroadandhitatreeaftertryingnottorunoveradog.Ibrokemyleg.Myfriend’sheadisbleeding.Name:AndreaShellyTelephone:781-003-578Age:78Place:Athomebymyselfinthehall.27MycroftStreet.Problem:Ifelldownthestairs(樓梯)andcan’tmovemylegs.Name:StevenCarterTelephone:784-384-924Age:33Place:AthomebymyselfandI’mupstairs.18SunderlandAvenue.Problem:Myhouseisonfire.Ican’tgetout.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21．Whoisintheriver?A．SusanWendle. B．BrianMorton. C．BrianMorton’sfriend. D．SusanWendle’sson.22．Howmanypeoplegothurtinthecaraccident?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.23．Whoistheoldestofthefourpeople?A．BrianMorton. B．AndreaShelly. C．StevenCarter. D．SusanWendle.24．What’sthematterwithStevenCarter?A．Helosthisdog. B．Hebrokehisleg.C．Hisheadisbleeding. D．Hishouseisonfire.25．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．StevenCarterswimswell. B．AndreaShellyfelldownthestairs.C．SusanWendleonceworkedinahospital. D．BrianMortonisinFerryRoadwithhisson.LastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted“Fire!Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26．Theunderlinedword“response”canbereplaced（代替）by“________”.A．result B．a(chǎn)nswer C．question D．key27．Whydidn’tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents?A．Becausehethoughtitwasboring. B．BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.C．BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest. D．Becausetherewasafireinhisneighbor’skitchen.28．Whoputoutthefireatlast?A．Thewriter. B．Thewriter’sparents. C．Thewriter’sneighbor. D．Thefiremen.29．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriter’sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.B．Noonehelpedthewriter’sneighborputoutthefire.C．ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.D．Thewriter’sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.30．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtoputoutafire. B．Howtoprepareameal.C．Howthewritersavedhisneighbor. D．Howbravethefiremenwere.Ataxihitatruck.Apolicemanspoketothetruckdriverandthetaxidriver.HealsospoketoTom.Hewasawitness.Thisiswhattheysaid.TRUCKDRIVERIwasdrivingfromtheairporttoNewton.Acarcrossedtheroad,soIsloweddown.Ididnotstop.Ataxihitthebackofmytruck.Nobodywasseriouslyhurtbutbothmytruckandhistaxiweredamaged(受損害).TAXIDRIVERIwasdrivingbehindatruckafewkilometerstoNewton.Thetruckstoppedsuddenly.Thedriverdidnotgivemeawarning.Iwasdrivingveryslowly.Mytaxihitthetruck,andsomeglasscutmylefthand.TomIwaswatchingthetrafficaboutakilometerfromtheairport.AtruckwasgoingtoNewton.Itwasnotgoingveryquickly.Therewasataxiabouttwohundredmetersbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast.Whenthetrucksloweddown,thetaxihitit.Thetaxidriverwasnotlookingatthetruck.Hewaslookingoutofthewindowatsomethingelse.Myfriendsawtheaccident,too.Tom’sfriendspoketothepolicemanandagreedwithTom.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31．Howmanypeoplearementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Two. C．Four. D．Five32．Thetruckwashitontheway________.A．totheairport B．tothepolicestation C．toNewton D．home33．Fromthestory,wecaninfer(推斷)that________didn’ttellthetruth.A．thetruckdriver B．Tom C．Tom’sfriend D．thetaxidriver34．Theunderlinedword“witness”means“________”inChinese.A．記錄員 B．目擊者 C．檢查員 D．陪審團(tuán)35．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ATrafficAccident B．ATaxiDriver C．AStoryofTom D．ATruckDriverGerlindeKaltenbrunnerisagreatmountainclimber.Shehasclimbed14oftheworld’shighestmountains.Mostclimbersneedextraoxygen(額外的氧氣)toreachthetopofthesemountains.However,Kaltenbrunneristhefirstwomantoclimball14mountainswithoutextraoxygen.KaltenbrunnerstartedclimbingwhenshewasgrowingupinthemountainsofAustria.At13yearsold,sheclimbedherfirstbigmountain,Sturzhahn.Shebecameanurse,butalwayshadapassionforclimbing.32-year-oldKaltenbrunnerclimbedherfourthbigmountain,NangaParbatinPakistan,andlaterbecameafull-time(全職的)mountainclimber.In2007,Kaltenbrunnerhadanaccident(事故)whenclimbingDhaulagiriinNepal.Shewasinsidehertentwhenanavalanchestruck(雪崩發(fā)生).Whenitstopped,itwasverydarkandshedidn’tknowwhereshewas.Shecutaholeinhertentwithasmallknife.Slowly,Kaltenbrunnergotoutofthesnow.Aftertheaccident,Kaltenbrunnersaid,“Icouldn’tstopclimbing.Thisismylife.”Sheclimbedthe14thmountain,K2betweenPakistanandChina.Facingmanyproblems,Kaltenbrunnerstillneverthoughtofgivingup.“Ifyoureallylovesomething,you’llfindawaytodoit,”shesaid.36．WhoisKaltenbrunner?A．Thefirstwomantoclimbthemostmountains.B．Thefirstwomantoclimbtheworld’shighestmountain.C．Thefirstwomantogiveupajobtobeafull-timemountainclimber.D．Thefirstwomantousenoextraoxygentoclimb14oftheworld’shighestmountains.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passion”meaninParagraph2?A．Love. B．Surprise. C．Place. D．Question.38．Whatdoweknowabouttheaccidentin2007?A．Ithappenedatnight.B．IthappenedinPakistan.C．Kaltenbrunnerhurtherlegsinit.D．Kaltenbrunnersavedherselffromit.39．WhichmountaindidKaltenbrunnerclimbafterherclimbingaccident?A．K2. B．Sturzhahn. C．Dhaulagiri. D．NangaParbat.40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Kaltenbrunner’sclimbingaccident.B．WhyKaltenbrunnerlovesclimbing.C．Kaltenbrunner’sclimbingexperiences.D．HowKaltenbrunnerbecameagreatclimber.“ThankstoXiaJuan,orIwilldie,”MrWangsaidtothereporter(記者).“Thegirlsavedmyfamilyandme.Whatakindandbravegirl!”Thisstoryhappenedin2020,butpeopleinNanchangwillalwaysrememberthatday.At0:30am,XiaJuanwokeupsuddenly(忽然地)becausesheknewthemid-termexam(期中考試)wascomingthenextday.Sheforgottogooverherlessons.Shewasreadinghertextbookwhenshesmeltsomethingbadandsawsomesmoke(煙)inherhouse.Shefeltsurprisedandfoundoutwhathappened.Somethingwasburning(燃燒的)inthekitchenoftheirneighbour’shouse,andthefirewasbecomingbiggerandbigger.Sherushedintohergrandparents’bedroomtowakethemup.Theyranoutofthehousewithoutgettinganything.Shefeltveryfrightened(害怕的)butsheknewshehadtohelptheWangs.Theyarealwaysnicetoher.Sherushedtotheirhouseandshoutedloudly,“Wakeup!Wakeup!Fire!Fire!”Shemadeveryloudnoise.Finally,shewokeuptheWangfamilyandhelpedthemrunoutoftheirhouse.Twoofthemgothurt(受傷).Theotherthreeheardthenoiseandthenhelpedtosendthemtothehospital.Thankstothisbravegirl,nobodydied.41．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Ayearago. B．Twoyearsago.C．Fouryearsago. D．Fourmonthsago.42．WhydidXiaJuanwakeupat0:30amthatday?A．Becausehergrandparentswokeherup.B．Becauseitrainedheavilyandwokeherup.C．Becauseshewashungryandwantedtoeatsomefood.D．Becauseshewantedtogooverherlessonsforthemid-termexam.43．WhatdidXiaJuantakewithherwhensheleftthehouseinahurry?A．Hertextbooks. B．Nothing. C．Someclothes. D．Somemoney.44．WhatweretheWangfamilydoingwhenXiaJuanrushedtotheirhouse?A．Theywerecooking.B．Theyweresleeping.C．Theywerehavingaparty.D．Theyweredoingsomecleaning.45．Howmanypeoplediedinthefire?A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Noone.Thirty-oneChinesefirefightersandlocalofficialshavediedwhiletryingtobringahugeforestfireundercontrol.ThefirebrokeoutinthemountainsofLiangshan,Sichuan.ItstartedontheafternoonofMarch30.Fivehelicopters(直升機(jī))andnearly700peopleweresenttotheforesttocontrolthefire.Suddenly,thewindschangedunexpectedlyandcausedthedeaths.Ahugefireballwasformedbecauseofthewinds.The31firefightersandofficialswerecaughtupinthefireball.ThedeathnumberhasbeenthelargestforfirefightersinChinasince2015.▲Theiraverage（平均）agewasonly23.Oneofthemwas20-year-oldJiangFeifei.InhislastWechatpost,hesaid,“Iamonthewaytofightafireagain.Pleasegivemesomeencouragement.”Thosewordshavetouchedtheheartsofmanypeople.TheywerespreadonSinaWeiboandhavereceivesnearly300,000comments(評(píng)論).The31firefightersandofficialshavebeenhonoredasmartyrs.China’sMinistryofEmergencyManagement(應(yīng)急管理部)haschangeditswebsiteintoblackandwhitetoshowsadnessforthem.InLiangshan,tensofthousandsofpeoplelinedthestreetstopaytheirrespecttothevictims(遇難者).Someofthemevenputwhitescarvesandheart-shapedcandlesontheroad.Becauseofdryweatherandrisingtemperatures,forestfireareverycommoninChinainspring.InSichuanalone,therehavebeen59firesthisyear.OnApril1,Chinesegovernmentpresented(發(fā)布)thefirstredwarningforforestfiresthisyear.46．What’sthemaincauseofthreefirefightersandlocalofficials’deaths?A．Thesuddenchangeofwinds B．Dryweatherandhightemperatures.C．Thehugeforestfiresince2015. D．Toomanypeopleweresenttotheforest.47．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthebesttobeputin▲?A．Thefirecausedmanydeaths. B．ManypeoplelikedpostingonSinaWeibo.C．It’sgreatdangertothefirefighters. D．Thevictimswereallyoung.48．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A．Theyoungestvictimwasonly23yearsold. B．It’sthesecondtimeforJiangFeifeitoputoutafire.C．JiangFeifei’spostonWechathasbeenahotpoint. D．Jiang’swordsmademanypeoplehaveheartdiseases.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“martyrs”meaninParagraph5?A．先驅(qū) B．烈士 C．戰(zhàn)士 D．將軍50．Whydidthegovernmentpresenttheredwarningfortheforestfires?A．Becausethegovernmentwantedtoshowsadnessforthem.B．BecauseforestfiresareverycommoninChinainspring.C．Becausemanyfirefightershavediedintheforestfires.D．BecausethewindschangedunexpectedlyinChinaAboyhelpedsavethelifeofhisfriendfromchoking（噎）inthedininghallatschoolwhilehavingtheirlunchthere.ManypeoplewatchedthevideooftheaccidentontheInternet.Inthevideo,thenewstudentJacksonjustgotaseatandatehischickenSandwich.Suddenlythefoodstuck（卡住）inhisthroatandhisfaceturnedred.HunterOlsensatacrossfromJackson.

HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.ButsoonitbecameclearthatJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.HunterrealizedthathehadtodosomethingandusedtheHeimlichmaneuver（海姆立克急救法）.Finally,Jacksoncoughedthefoodoutandcouldbreatheagain.Ms.Howa,whotaughtthemtheHeimlichmaneuverduringherhealthclass,saidshecouldn’tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhathappened.Butshewasoverthemoontoknowthatherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.ShewassoproudofHunter.Huntersaidhewasn’tinterestedinMs.Howa’sclassbecausehethoughthewouldneveruseitinhislife,buthergreatteachinghelpedhimknowwhattodowhenintrouble.Thenhesaid,“Ijustthoughtthatdoingsomethingwasbetterthandoingnothing.”51．WhydidHunterlaughwithhisfriends?A．Becausefriendsweretellingjokes.B．BecausehethoughtJacksonwasjoking.C．BecauseJacksonlookedveryfunny.D．BecausehesawthefoodstuckinJackson’sthroat.52．WhendidHunterrealizeJacksonwasreallychoking?A．Whenhejustsatdownwithhisfriends. B．WhenJackson’sfaceturnedred.C．Whenhisfriendsbegantolaugh. D．WhenJacksonpointedtohisthroat.53．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentences（劃線句子）?A．Ms.Howawentovertoseewhathappened.B．Ms.Howadidn’tbelieveHuntersavedJackson.C．Ms.HowawashappywithwhatHunterdid.D．Ms.HowawantedtoknowhowHuntersavedJackson.54．HowdidHunterfeelaboutMs.Howa’shealthclassbeforetheaccident?A．Itwasnotveryuseful. B．Itwasveryimportant.C．Itwasveryinteresting. D．Itwastoodifficult.55．Whatdidthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A．HewantedtotellwhatHeimlichmaneuveris.B．Hewantedtotellastorythataboysavedhisfriend.C．Hewantedtoteachusnottoplayjokeswhileeating.D．HewantedtoteachushowtousetheHeimlichmaneuver.FocusonmentalhealthAtsomepointinlife,manypeoplesufferamentaldisturbance.Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn’tgoawayeasily.Oct10wasWorldMentalHealthDay.Thisyear,thethemewas“YoungPeopleandMentalHealthinaChangingWorld”.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatabout20percentofchildrenandteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It’sthoughtthatthenumberofchildrenandteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofdiseases,disabilitiesandevendeath.InChina,thepictureisn’tbright,either.About30millionChinesechildrenandteenagersundertheageof17,or10percentofchildrenandteenagersinChina,haveamentalhealthchallenge,reportedChinaDaily.Thereasonformentalproblemsamongyoungpeoplemaybetheincreasingpressureinlife.Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.TheYoungFoundation,aUK-basednon-profitthinktank,saysthatyoungpeopletodayhavehugestressesatschool.Forinstance,theyexperiencebullyingandbodyimageissues.Ina2017report,thefoundationnotedthattheinternetwasaspecialsourceofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee“messagesaboutperfection”andthiscausestheyoung“greatuncertaintyabouttheiradultfutures”,saysthefoundation.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon’tseekhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheyadmitthattheyareintrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.ShethinksthatmanyChinesepeopleareashamedoftheirmentalproblems.PengtoldXinhuathatmentalillness“istabooinmanyChinesefamilies”.IntheUK,overthree-quartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalhealthproblemshaveasocialstigma.YouGov,aUK-baseddatacompany,reportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn’taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.Youngpeoplewhodon’tseekhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.JagannathLamichhane,amentalhealthexpertinNepal,warnedthat,“Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever.”“Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—seekhelp,”hetoldNPR.56．About________ofchildrenandteenagerssufferfrommentalillnessintheworld.A．10% B．17%C．20% D．30%57．Theunderlinedwords“thepictureisn’tbright”inparagraph4means________.A．thepictureisdark B．thefutureisnotclearC．thesituationisoptimistic D．thesituationisnotoptimistic58．________wasaspecialsourceofstressinthereportin2017.A．Bullying B．Bodyimage C．Internet D．Socialstigma59．AccordingtoJagannathLamichhane,________.A．peopleshouldn’tpayattentiontomentalillnessB．peopleshouldn’thidementalillnessC．peopleshouldignorementalhealthD．peopleshouldn’ttellotherstheirmentalproblems60．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Childrenandteenagerswhosufferamentaldisturbance.B．Ignorementalproblems.C．Howtodealwithbullying.D．Howtobecomehealth.參考答案題號(hào)12345678910答案CBDACCADBC題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案BCBCACBBCA題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案DBBDBBCDAC題號(hào)31323334353637383940答案DCDBADADAC題號(hào)41424344454647484950答案CDBBDADCBB題號(hào)51525354555657585960答案BDCABCDCBA1．C2．B3．D4．A5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者獨(dú)自一人在家學(xué)習(xí)，鄰居家失火，作者救出正在睡覺(jué)的鄰居的勇敢故事。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastSundayeveningmyparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.”可知作者沒(méi)有出去是為了備考英語(yǔ)，故選C。2．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom”可猜測(cè)作者按門鈴和敲門，鄰居因?yàn)樗藳](méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，所以沒(méi)有回答，故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly”可知最后消防員撲滅了火，故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom”可知發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)鄰居正在臥室睡覺(jué)，故選A。5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知文中作者講述了鄰居家發(fā)生火災(zāi)，可正在睡覺(jué)的鄰居卻渾然不知，是作者叫醒了他，逃了出來(lái)。故選C。6．C7．A8．D9．B10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了大衛(wèi)在一個(gè)寒冷大雪的夜晚，下班途中的遭遇。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasverycold.Itsnowedheavilyandblewverystrongly”可知，天氣很冷。雪下得很大，風(fēng)刮得很大。故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButDavidhadtowalkhomefromworkat21:00”可知，大衛(wèi)是走路回家。故選A。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButDavidhadtowalkhomefromworkat21:00”和“Abouttenminuteslateracarhithim”可知，大衛(wèi)21點(diǎn)下班，10分鐘后被一輛汽車撞了，故應(yīng)是21:10撞到他的。故選D。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThepolicemanrantolookatDavid.‘I’mafraidheisdead(死的).’Thepolicemantoldthedriver.”和“‘Heisdead.’Thepolicemansaidagain”可知，警察認(rèn)為大衛(wèi)已經(jīng)死了。故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thedriversaid,‘butIonlyturnedhisheadaroundtherightway.’”可知，司機(jī)把大衛(wèi)的頭轉(zhuǎn)到了正確的方向。故選C。11．B12．C13．B14．C15．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是新聞報(bào)道，介紹了四則新聞，均是介紹發(fā)生在2019年的火災(zāi)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnDecember8,2019,afirebrokeoutatafactorybuildinginAnajMandiareaofDelhi,India.”；“Atabout6p.m.onMarch30,2019,aforestfirebrokeoutinLiangshan”以及“Atabout7p.m.onApril15,2019.NotreDameCathedralinPariscaughtfire.”可知，涼山森林火災(zāi)發(fā)生的最早，故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atabout6p.m.onMarch30,2019,aforestfirebrokeoutinLiangshan,Sichuan,27firemen(消防員)and4helperswerekilledinthisforestfire.”可知，27名消防員和4名助手在這場(chǎng)森林大火中喪生，一共31人死亡，故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)