第1頁/共1頁2025北京牛欄山一中高一3月月考英語2025/3/26（考試時間90分鐘，共100分）第一部分：知識運用（共兩節，20分）第一節完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項涂黑。PoojaRanienteredtheboxingareaatage18allthankstohercoachSanjayKumar.However,evenwithmuch___1___,Poojafeltshytoweartheboxinggloves.Shealsoknewthatherfatherwouldnotapproveofhertakingupthis“violent”sport.ButPoojawentafterherinterest____2____anywayuntilonedaywhen____3____cametoherfather–hediscoveredthetruthandstoppedherplayingthesport.“Myfatherwasn’tfondofboxingbecausehethoughtitviolent.Hedidn’t____4____meplayingothersportsbutboxingwasastrictno-gozone,”Poojasaid.ItthentooksixmonthsofcontinuouseffortsfromPoojaandhercoachSanjayto____5____herfathertochangehisattitude.ShewontheNationalYouthBoxingChampionshipin2009,whichpushedhercareeronanupwardpath.In2012,she____6____twosilvermedalsattheAsianBoxingChampionshipandtheArafuraGames.Later,sheacquiredagoldmedalattheSouthAsianGamesin2016,thusmakingher____7____fortheRioOlympicsthatyear.Unstoppableasshewas,herwinscametoapauseforsomereason.Duringthattime,shewas____8____bymanypeople.Ittookherawholeyeartogetbackontrackwiththeirassistance.Andwhatacomeback!Poojareturnedinanimpressiveway,winningback-to-backgoldmedalsattheAsianBoxingChampionshipin2019and2021.Thisenabledhertobethefirstwomanboxerto____9____thetitle.Giventhelongandwindingroadshetooktogethere,forus,Poojais____10____the“queenofboxing”.1.A.attention B.guidance C.permission D.encouragement2.A.inreturn B.insecret C.inpublic D.inperson3.A.word B.warning C.reward D.praise4.A.leave B.favor C.keep D.mind5.A.convince B.remind C.advise D.force6.A.missed B.bagged C.expected D.targeted7.A.vulnerable B.fluent C.qualified D.allergic8.A.forgotten B.backed C.questioned D.approached9.A.desire B.earn C.deserve D.accept10.A.generally B.mainly C.merely D.truly第二節語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）A閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Learner’sdictionaries,allinEnglish,arespeciallydesignedtohelpstudents.____11____confusesstudentsishowtheycanbeeasytouse.Well,thedefinitionsaresimplerthanthewordstheydescribe—theyusehigh-frequencywords.Studentscanalsogetgrammaticalandusageguidance,opposites,otherexpressions____12____(use)thewordandlotsofexamples.Soyoucanseethatthedictionaryhelpstoincreaseyourwordpower,andimprovenotonlyyourreadingandlistening,butalsoyourwritingandspeaking.Theremayalsobeawiderangeof____13____(picture)tohelpyouunderstand.B閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Ifyouhavebeenfishing,youknowhowharditistocatchareallybigfish.Onereasonisthatitisdifficulttofindtheexactpositionofthefish.Theotherreasonisthatbigfishwon’tjustjumpintheboatoncethey___14___(locate).Yearsago,amannamedAlfDeanovercamebothdifficulties.DeanwentfishingoffthecoastofSouthAustralia.Hepulledinagreatwhiteshark___15___weighed2,664poundsandmeasuredoversixteenfeetinlength.Thatis___16___(big)fishevercaughtbyasingleperson.C閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Manypeopleliketravellingabroad.Theextramoney___17___(bring)incanbeofgreatbenefittothesecountries.However,tourismhasnotbeengoodnewsfortheenvironment.First,transportingmillionsoftouriststotheirholidaydestinations___18___(pollute)theairandtheseas.Secondly,somebeautifullandscapesaredestroyedforeverduetothenewly-builthotels.Andfinally,freshwatersuppliesarerunninglowbecausetouristsconsumemuchwater.Toconclude,Ithinktourismhasalotofnegativeinfluence___19___nature.Ifwewantourplanettobea___20___(health)place,weneedtotravelless.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，40分）第一節（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOurlifestylestodayareverybusy.Wehavefamilies,school,sports,entertainmentandsocialactivitiestofitintoatimethatseemsneverenough.Weneedtobehealthytomeetthedemandsofdailylife.Butwhatdoesitmeantohaveahealthylifestyle?Tohaveahealthylifestyle,weneedto:◆eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodmostofthetime◆doexerciseoften◆havetimetorelax◆getenoughsleeptogiveourbodiestimetogrowhealthyandstrongReadaboutanormaldayinthelivesoftwochildren:Abbeygetsupat7：00a.m.,feedsthedog,andhascerealandaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.Shewalkstoschoolwithherfriend,Julia.Shehasabagofchipsforamorningsnack,drinkswater,andhasachickenandlettucesandwichwithabananaforlunch.Shelikestoplaysoccerwithherfriendsatlunchandmorningbreak-time.ShewalkshomewithJulia,hassomecrackerswithcheeseandjuiceforafternoonsnackandplayswiththedogforawhile.Sheplayscomputergamesforanhourortwobeforedinner,thenhasashoweranddoesherhomework.Shewatchesherfavouritetelevisionshowforanhour,thenusuallygoestobedatabout9：30p.m.Carlgetsupat8:30a.m.andhastwopiecesofbreadwithjamandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Hismotherdriveshimtoschoolonherwaytowork.Heeatscookieswithjuiceformorningsnackandapotpieorderedfromtheschoollunchroomwithjuiceforlunch.Helikestoplaycardgameswithhisfriendsatlunchtimeandclimbthefixedequipmentatmorningbreak-time.Hecatchesthebushome,hasacerealbarandacanofsodaforafternoonsnack,thenwatchessometelevision.Hehasashowerbeforedinner,thenplayscomputergamesforanhourortwo.Hegoestobedatabout10：30p.m.Nomatterwhichkindoflifestyleyouagreeon,justrememberit'simportanttobalanceallaspectsoflife.21.Aboutahealthylifestyle,thewriterDOESN’Ttalkabout________.A.diet B.exerciseC.relaxation D.medicine22.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Abbeyplayssoccerwithherfriendsatschool.B.Abbeydoesherhomeworkfirstafterschool.C.Carlgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.D.Carlhasjuiceforbreakfast.23.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Aclothingwebsite.C.Asportsguidebook.D.Atraveladvertisement.BTheBookLadyItwasJenniferWilliams'smotherwhogotherhookedonbooks.Alibrarian,shereadtoherthreechildreneveryday.“Notuntilwewenttokindergarten,”Williamstold,alocalnewssite.“Untilwewenttocollege.”WhenWilliams,now54,becameanelementaryschoolteacherandtutorinDanville,Virginia,shewantedherstudentstofallinlovewithreadingjustasshehad.Butearlyon,sherealizedthatsomekidshadlimitedaccesstobooks.“It’sveryobvioustoteachersofyoungchildrenwhichkidsarereadtoversuskidswhoarenot,”shesaid.“It’sobviousattheendofthefirstdayofschool.”ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofaciviceventcalledEngageDanville,shegaveaway900usedchildren’sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbesatisfiedwiththat.“Iwaslike,‘Anybodycoulddothat,’”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthat’sgoingtostretchmyfaith,myworkethic,myeverything.”Soshesetanewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikeanunreachablenumber,butasWilliamspostedonFacebook:“Don’tcomplaininthebleachersifyouaren’twillingtoworkhardoutonthefield.”Soshegottowork,firstbyropinginfriendstodonatebooksormoneytobuybooks.Beforelong,asnewsofWilliams’sprojectspread,strangersstartedleavingpilesofbooksonherfrontporch.Asquicklyasthebookscomein,Williamsgivesthemtolocalschools—freeofcharge—andalsosuppliesbookstolittlefreelibrariesaroundthecityof41,000justovertheNorthCarolinaborder.Shealsohostsabookclubforprisonersinthelocalprison.Inthefouryearsshe'sbeendoingallthis,theBookLady,asWilliamshascometobeknown,hasgivenawaymorethan78,000books—only922,000moretoreachhergoal!Andshe’snotslowingdown.It’stooimportantforkidswithfewoptions.“Readingcantakeyouanywhere,”shetoldCNN.“Youcantravelintimeandspace.Ifyoucanread,youcanlearnalmostanything.”24.WhatmadeWillianinterestedinreading?A.Herchildren’shobby. B.Hermother’sinfluence.C.Astranger’sencouragement. D.Ateacher'simpact.25.WhydidWilliamoriginallycontributesomanybooks?A.Tosatisfymostpeople. B.Tocelebratethecivicevent.C.Tohelpstudentslovereading. D.Tostretchherfaithandworkethic.26.HowdidWilliamcollectbooksforhergoal?A.Byaskingherfriendstobuybooks. B.Byattainingbooksfromtheprison.C.Bygettingdonationfromfreelibraries. D.Byreceivingdonatedbooksfromstrangers.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatwordscanbestdescribeWilliam?A.helpfulandambitious. B.respectableandinnocent.C.hardworkingandadventurous. D.determinedandhumorous.CItshouldn’tcomeasnewstoanyonethattheplanetismovingquicklytowardsaclimateemergency.Andfastfashioncertainlyplaysitspartinthis.Fastfashionbrands,whichreleasehundredsofnewstyleseveryweek,havecausedtrendscyclestospeeduprapidly,leadingtooverproductionandoverconsumption.Britishshoppersarebuyingtwiceasmuchaswedidadecadeagoandbothbrandsandconsumersarethrowingaway“unfashionable”clothingmoreoften—over￡300,000ofitendsupinlandfilleveryyear.Howdowesolvethisissue?Oneanswerliesinthenewgenerationofmade-to-orderbrandsmakingtheirwayintothemainstream.Thesebrandsmakeclothesonlyasandwhenthey’reordered,andbecausethere’snooverproduction,lessunwantedstockendsupinlandfills.Theyalsopromoteaslowerfashionmodel,withpiecestakingbetweenthreeweeksandthreemonthstoarriveoncepurchased.Thefocusisoncreatingspecial,well-madepiecesforconsumerstotreasureforyearstocome.Made-to-orderfashionisnothingnew.Untilthemid-20thcentury,itwasthenorm.However,the1960sbroughtaboutthedawnoffastfashionandashiftinourrelationshipwithourclothes.Thevalueonceplacedoncraftsmanshipandqualitywasreplacedbythedesireforlowcostandvolume,resultingincut-costproductionandtheattitudethatclothingshouldbecheapanddisposable.Ofcourse,made-to-orderfashionhascontinuedtoexistalongsidethis,thoughresearchclearlyshowsthatfastfashionprevails(盛行).Cueamade-to-orderbrandbringingbespoke(定制)backtothemainstream.SpanishbrandAlasfeaturesaslowbusinessmodel.Ittakesorderseachweekwhicharethenhandmadeanddeliveredinaboutthreeweeks.Italsorevolvesaroundanon-demandproductionprocessthatrewardsconsumersfor“pre-plannedresponsibleshopping.”Everyweek,theylaunchanewdrop,availabletopre-orderforadiscountedrateforalimitedtime.Frompre-order,Alasdetermineshowpopulareachnewitemisandcalculateshowmanyunitsshouldbeproducedtofulfillbothpre-ordersandfuturefull-priceorders,thereforereducingtheoverproductionofstock.Withmade-to-orderbrandsgrowinginpopularity,itbegsthequestion—couldthisbethedawnofanew,environmentallyresponsibleera?Theanswerisself-evident.28.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyshow?A.Ourstrongdesireforfashion.B.Thefastdevelopmentoffashionindustry.C.Theurgentneedforadifferentfashionmodel.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffastfashion.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referto?A.Theshadowoffastfashion.B.Thevalueplacedonquality.C.Theshifttowardsagreenlifestyle.D.Thecriticismforcheapnessandquantity.30.WhatdoestheexampleofSpanishbrandAlastellus?A.Therewardmechanismisamustinslowfashion.B.Ittakespatienceandthoughttobuymade-to-orderitems.C.Thepre-ordermodelreducesthecostofpurchasingbrands.D.Consumershaveasayabouthowtheirordersareproduced.31.Asforthefutureofmade-to-orderfashion,theauthoris________.A.anxious B.confidentC.puzzled D.curiousDOnlineshopperswouldratherreceiveanofferforaproductorservicethanmaketheirownoffer,accordingtoastudyledbyaMichiganStateUniversityscholarthathasimplicationsforthefast-growinge-commerceindustry.Thefindingsmaycomeasasurprisegiventhatshoppingonlineisananonymous(匿名的)processthatseeminglycangiveconsumersmoreconfidencetodriveahardbargain,saidDonConlon,ProfessorofManagementinMSU’sBroadCollegeofBusiness.Butthestudyfoundthatparticipantswhomadetheirownofferswerelesssuccessfulinsealingthedealand,whentheyweresuccessful,worriedtheyoverpaid.Manyshoppersfoundtheprocessofresearchinganoffertobeahassle.“Americansareverybusy,andit’slesstime-consumingtobetheonereceivingtheofferratherthantheoneproposingtheoffer,”Conlonsaid.“Peopletendtobehappierwhenthey’reinthereceiverrole.”OnlinespendingintheUnitedStatesisexpectedtojump45percentinthenextfouryears,from$226billionthisyearto$327billionin2017,accordingtoForresterResearchInc.Nevertheless,researchesintothisprosperousmarketremainlargelyfocusedonthestrategiesofcompanies,ratherthanthoseofshoppers.Conlon’sstudyis,obviously,arareexception.Conlongottheideaforthestudyafterconsideringthedifferencebetweentwopopularsitesforhotelsandairlineflights,,whichtakesbids,and,whichprovidesoffers.Usingthesetwomodels,Conlonandhisfellowresearchersconductedaseriesofexperimentswithmorethan850peoplewhowerechargedwithbookingafictionalhotelroomandacquiringafictionalantiquecar.Notonlydidparticipantsprefertoreceivebids,Conlonsaid,buttheyalsosecuredmoredealsinthatreceiverrole.Further,whentheyhadtomakethebids,theywereleftmorementallytaxedandregretful.Fromanindustryperspective,puttingcustomersinthereceiverrolemayhelpfillmorehotelroomsandairplaneseats.“Ifyou'reabusinesswithalotofproduct,”Conlonsaid,“youmaywanttobetheonemakingtheoffers.”However,whensellingsingleitems,suchasanantiquecar,acceptingbidsmaybeabetteroptionsincethattypicallydrivesuptheprice,hesaid.32.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.1?A.Theresultofthestudygivescustomersmoreconfidence.B.Scholarsaren’tsurprisedatthefindingsofthestudy.C.Onlineshoppersdon’tbargainasmuchasexpected.D.E-commerceindustrydrivesmorehardbargains.33.ItcanbeconcludedfromConlon’sexperimentsthat_______.A.onlineshoppingistime-consumingB.givenpricescanpromoteonlinesalesC.onlinebusinessesprovidealotofproductsD.receivingoffersmakesonlineshoppersregretful34.Theunderlinedword“taxed”inPara.4probablymeans_______.A.burdened B.numbed C.relieved D.challenged35.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.thebigadvantagesofonlineshoppingB.therapiddevelopmentofonlineshoppingC.onlineshoppers’preferencefortakingoffersD.onlinecompanies’strategiestoimproveservice第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有項為多余選項。Nowadays,studentsseemtobeincreasinglygluedtotheirphones.Readingbooksisagreatwaytohelpfightthataddiction,buthowcanstudentsgetagoodreadinghabit?_____36_____Youwanttostartreadingandaren’tquitesurewheretogo._____37_____.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatformoftextitis,solongasit’sinteresting.Agoodplacetostartisonlinearticles._____38_____.Onceyou’recomfortablewithreadingshortpiecesoftext,moveontoshortnovelsormagazines.It’srecommendedthatyoupickbookswithawards,becausethat’sprobablyasafebet.Readstepbystepandconsistently.Longerpiecesoftextandthicknovelsmayseemintimidating(令人膽怯的),butanimportantthingtorememberisthatyoudon’thavetoreadthewholethinginoneday._____39_____.Readalittleeveryday.Itdoesn’tmatterifit’s10minutesor30,solongasyouactuallysitdownandread.Somethingthatcanhelpwiththisisthatyougetyourselfasmallcozyreadingcorner,soyoucangetinthemoodtoread.Also,bringyourbookeverywhere.Imeanit._____40_____.A.Therearemanywebsiteswithavarietyoftopics,rangingfromanimalstopolitics.B.Readitontheplane,inqueues,insteadoflookingatyourphone.C.Whatyouhavetoremembertodoistobeconsistent.D.Wherecanyougotolookforbooks?E.Irecommendlookingforthingsthatinterestyou.F.Don’treadtoodifficultbooks.G.Readrightbooks.第三部分：基礎應用（共兩節，20分）第一節（共20小題；每小題0.5分，共10分）結合語境，根據首字母或漢語提示詞寫出單詞的正確形式。41.Inthefuture,Iwillbeagooddoctortohealthewoundedand_________(營救)thedying,devotingmyselftomywork.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)42.Urbandevelopmentand_________(氣候)changeareresponsibleforpushingtheanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhabitats.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)43.Apowerfulearthquake_________(侵襲)thisareaearlythismorning.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)44.AmongconsumersinChinawhointendtobuyanew_________(交通工具)inthenextsixmonths,nearlyone-fourthconsiderintelligentfeaturesasthemostcrucialfactor.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)45.After_________(逃脫)fromprison,hecametoasmalltown.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)46.Thelittlegirlwastoo_________(害怕的)togooutofthebuildingalone.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)47.DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasa_________(擁擠的)mountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)48.Theteam’scommitmenttothescientificresearchis_________(令人敬佩的).(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)49.The1987hurricanewastheworstnaturald________tohitEnglandfordecades.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)50.Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecoveringfromakneereplacemento_________.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)51.Makingright_________(職業)choicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)52.Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfull________(潛力).（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）53.__________(盡管)theheavyhitoftheCOVID-19pandemicontheglobaleconomy,Shenzhenhasshownstrongeconomicvitalityandattractedforeignmoneywithitsexcellentbusinessenvironment.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)54.Moreefforts,asreported,willbemadeintheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructural_________(改革).(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)55.Theresearcherswillc_________aseriesofexperimentsundercontrolledconditions.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)56.Wemakea__________(抗議)againstanybehaviourofdestroyingculturalrelics.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)57.Chinahastakenapositive_________(態度)towardreducingcarbonemissions,showingitssenseofresponsibilityasamajorcountryintheworld.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)58.Environmental_________(意識)hasincreasedgloballyduetoclimatechangeconcerns.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)59.Weshouldhanddownthegoodtraditionfromoneg_________tothenext.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)60.Theathlete’sdeterminationtop_________himselfafterlastyear’sfailureamazedeveryone.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)第二節（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）結合語境，選出合適短語，以其正確形式填入空白處。beequalto;fightfor;becuriousabout;inspiteof;beregardedas;withthehelpof;inadvance;inhonourof;apartfrom;belimitedto61._________manydifficulties,wedidourbestandmanagedtofinishtheworkontime.62.Itisgoodto_________theworldaroundyoubecauseIthinkcuriosityisthebestteacher.63.Requiringlowconsumptionofnaturalresources,teaproduction_________agreenindustrywithhighaddedvalue.64._________herloveforcooking,shealsoenjoysgardeningandgrowingherownvegetables.65.WecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival_________QuYuan.66.HeledtheIndiansto_________anendtotheBritishruleandindependenceforhiscountry.67.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknow_________whetherornotyouwouldcome.68._________thecomputer,itwillbepossibleforhumanstoworkathome.69.Itisagreedthatallspeecheswill_________10minutes.70.Youshouldbepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealth_________yourphysicalhealth.第四部分：書面表達（20分）第一節（5分）71.假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的美國朋友Jim得知你對探月感興趣，發來郵件和你討論該話題。請你給他回復郵件，內容包括：1.月亮在中國文化中的寓意；2.你對人類探月活動的看法。注意：1.詞數不少于50；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。提示詞：探月moonexplorationDearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節（15分）72.假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國筆友Jim要組織一次主題為“HowtoSurviveNaturalDisasters”的學生活動，發來郵件詢問你的建議。請你用英文給他回復，內容包括：1.活動內容；2.你的理由。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第一部分：知識運用（共兩節，20分）第一節完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，共10分）【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.D【導語】本文為一篇記敘文，文章講述了PoojaRani自小對拳擊產生了濃厚的興趣，然而父親不同意，于是她背著父親偷偷練習，正式進入行業后一路曲折不易，最后登上巔峰，成為當之無愧的拳擊女王。【1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，盡管得到了很多鼓勵，Pooja還是羞于戴上拳擊手套。A.attention關注；B.guidance指導；C.permission許可；D.encouragement鼓勵。根據“evenwithmuch”及“Poojafeltshytoweartheboxinggloves”可知，even表示讓步，表示即使得到了很多鼓勵，她還是羞于戴上拳擊手套。故選D項。【2題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：但Pooja還是秘密地追求著她的興趣，直到有一天，她的父親發現了真相，并阻止了她玩這項運動。A.inreturn作為回報；B.insecret秘密地；C.inpublic公開地；D.inperson親自。根據前文“Shealsoknewthatherfatherwouldnotapproveofhertakingupthis“violent”sport.”可知，Pooja知道父親不同意她進行拳擊運動，所以她偷偷練習。故選B項。【3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但Pooja還是秘密地追求著她的興趣，直到有一天，她的父親發現了真相，并阻止了她玩這項運動。A.word消息；B.warning警告；C.reward獎勵；D.praise贊揚。根據“hediscoveredthetruth”可知，消息傳到了父親耳朵里，他知道了。故選A項。【4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我父親不喜歡拳擊，因為他認為它很暴力。他不介意我參加其他運動，但拳擊是一個嚴格的禁區，”Pooja說。A.leave離開；B.favor偏愛；C.keep保持；D.mind介意。根據下文“butboxingwasastrictno-gozone”可知，她爸爸就是不許她打拳擊，說明其它運動對于她父親來說都是可以接受的，也就是不介意她參加其它運動。故選D項。【5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，Pooja和她的教練Sanjay花了六個月的時間不斷努力說服她的父親改變他的態度。A.convince說服；B.remind提醒；C.advise建議；D.force強迫。根據下文“ShewontheNationalYouthBoxingChampionship”可知，Pooja最后參加了拳擊錦標賽，這說明她父親改變了態度，也就說明她和教練持續的努力得到了回報，他們成功的說服了父親改變態度。故選A項。【6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2012年，她在亞洲拳擊錦標賽和阿拉法特運動會上獲得兩枚銀牌。A.missed錯過；B.bagged獲得；C.expected期待；D.targeted針對。根據上文“hercareeronanupwardpath”及“twosilvermedalsattheAsianBoxingChampionshipandtheArafuraGames”可知，此處表示她獲得了銀牌。故選B項。【7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，她在2016年的南亞運動會上獲得金牌，從而獲得了當年里約奧運會的參賽資格。A.vulnerable脆弱的；B.fluent流利的；C.qualified有資格的；D.allergic過敏的。根據“Later,sheacquiredagoldmedalattheSouthAsianGamesin2016”可知，在南亞運動會上獲得金牌，才有了當年進入奧運會的資格。故選C項。【8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那段時間里，她受到了很多人的質疑。A.forgotten忘記；B.backed支持；C.questioned質疑；D.approached接近。根據前文“herwinscametoapauseforsomereason.”可知，由于某種原因，她的勝利戛然而止。人們對她產生了質疑。故選C項。【9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這使她成為第一位獲得該頭銜的女拳擊手。A.desire渴望；B.earn賺得；C.deserve值得；D.accept接受。根據前文“Poojareturnedinanimpressiveway,winningback-to-backgoldmedalsattheAsianBoxingChampionshipin2019and2021.”可知，Pooja在2019年和2021年的亞洲拳擊錦標賽上連續獲得金牌，這使得她賺得“queenofboxing”的頭銜。故選B項。【10題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到她走到這里的漫長而曲折的道路，對我們來說，Pooja是真正的“拳擊女王”。A.generally通常；B.mainly主要地；C.merely僅僅；D.truly真正地。根據下文“the“queenofboxing””可知，經過一路顛簸，Pooja已經成為了拳擊女王，她的經歷讓她當之無愧，所以她是真正的拳擊女王。故選D項。第二節語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）【答案】11.What12.using13.pictures這是一篇說明文。所有的英語學習詞典都是專門為幫助學生而設計的，文章對這些詞典的使用方法進行了介紹。【11題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：讓學生們困惑的是如何使它們易于使用。主語從句“confusesstudents”中缺少主語，且是指事物，所以應用what。故填what。【12題詳解】考查現在分詞。句意：學生也可以得到語法和用法指導，反義詞，其他表達使用的單詞和大量的例子。動詞use和邏輯主語otherexpressions構成主動關系，所以應用現在分詞作后置定語。故填using。【13題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：也可能有各種各樣的圖片來幫助你理解。arangeof后應用可數名詞復數。故填pictures。【答案】14.arelocated15.that##which16.thebiggest【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹的是捕捉大魚的難度及歷史上一次成功的捕獲案例。【14題詳解】考查被動語態。句意：另一個原因是，大魚一旦被定位，不會輕易跳進船里。此處為時間狀語從句的謂語動詞，結合句意以及“主將從現”原則，此處使用一般現在時，描述客觀事實，locate與主語they之間為被動關系，所以此處使用一般現在時的被動語態，且主語為復數意義，be動詞用are。故填arelocated。【15題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他捕獲了一條重達2664磅、長度超過十六英尺的大白鯊。此處為關系詞引導的定語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以此處使用關系代詞，先行詞agreatwhiteshark指的是物，所以此處使用關系代詞that或which。故填that/which。【16題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：這是個人捕獲的最大魚。根據句意以及下文的“evercaughtbyasingleperson”可知，此處應使用形容詞最高級形式作定語修飾名詞fish，且其前需加定冠詞the。故填thebiggest。【答案】17.brought18.pollutes19.on20.healthy【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要論述了旅游業對環境造成的負面影響。【17題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：帶來的額外收入對這些國家大有裨益。本句謂語為canbeof，此處為非謂語動詞，且money與bring“帶來”之間為邏輯上的被動關系，所以用過去分詞形式，作定語，修飾money。故填brought。【18題詳解】考查動詞時態和主謂一致。句意：首先，將數百萬游客運送到他們的度假目的地會污染空氣和海洋。此處為句子謂語，這里陳述的是客觀事實，應用一般現在時，且主語為動名詞短語transportingmillionsoftouriststotheirholidaydestinations，謂語動詞應用pollute“污染”的第三人稱單數形式。故填pollutes。【19題詳解】考查介詞。句意：總之，我認為旅游業對自然有很多負面影響。haveaninfluenceon是固定短語，意為“對……有影響”。故填on。【20題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果我們想讓我們的星球成為一個健康的地方，我們需要減少旅行。此處修飾名詞place，應用形容詞，作定語，health的形容詞形式是healthy，意為“健康的”。故填healthy。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，40分）第一節（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）【答案】21.D22.A23.A【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文作者討論的是日常生活怎么保持健康，并且建議我們平衡生活各個方面是很重要的，給了兩個事例。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tohaveahealthylifestyle,weneedto:(為了擁有健康的生活方式，我們需要：)”下的“◆eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodmostofthetime◆doexerciseoften◆havetimetorelax◆getenoughsleeptogiveourbodiestimetogrowhealthyandstrong(◆大部分時間吃不同種類的健康食品◆經常鍛煉◆有時間放松◆充足的睡眠讓我們的身體有時間變得健康強壯)”可知，作者提及了飲食、運動、放松和睡眠，沒有提及藥物。故選D項。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章Abbey的日常生活中的“Shelikestoplaysoccerwithherfriendsatlunchandmorningbreak-time.(她喜歡在午餐和午休時間和朋友們一起踢足球)”可知，Abbey在學校和她的朋友們踢足球。故選A項。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文討論的是日常生活怎么保持健康，故該文章最有可能選自于一份健康雜志，與服飾網站、運動指導以及旅行廣告無關。故選A項。【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.A【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了JenniferWilliams志愿捐書的愛心故事。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段第一句“ItwasJenniferWilliams'smotherwhogotherhookedonbooks.（是詹妮弗·威廉姆斯的母親讓她迷上了書。）”可知，她母親的影響使威廉對閱讀產生了興趣。故選B。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段第一句中“shewantedherstudentstofallinlovewithreadingjustasshehad.（她希望她的學生像她一樣愛上閱讀）”可知，為了幫助孩子們熱愛閱讀，她開始捐書。故選C。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據第六段第一句“Soshegottowork,firstbyropinginfriendstodonatebooksormoneytobuybooks.（于是她開始工作，首先是拉攏朋友們捐書或出錢買書。）”可知，她通過讓她的朋友買書來收集書籍。故選A。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段第三句“ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.（對威廉姆斯來說，解決辦法很簡單：給孩子們書。）”可知，她樂于助人；根據第五段第一句“Soshesetanewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.（所以她給自己定了一個新目標：捐出一百萬本