2024-2025學年高一英語下學期月考試卷(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereistheman'sraincoat?AOnthebus.B.AthomeC.Intheoffice.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsharingaroomwithothers?A.EnjoyableB.Uncomfortable.C.Troublesome.3.Howmuchisthemilk?A.$6.50.B.$3.C.$3.504.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tolookforajob.B.Toaskhimtoputupanotice.CToleaveamessageforherpianoteacher.5.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Anexam.B.Aboss.C.Aninterview.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.InterviewerandintervieweeB.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttododuringthesummervacation?ADovolunteerwork.B.Gosightseeing.C.Learntodrive聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Asecretary.B.AmanagerC.Atrainattendant(服務員).9.Whenwilltheman'strainleaveforLondon?A.At5:00p.m.B.At11:30a.m.C.At9:30a.m.10.WhowillthemanmeetonThursday?A.Mr.BlackB.Ms.Smith.C.Mike.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.Whereistheboynow?A.AtTom'shouse.B.Atastadium.C.Atschool.12.Howwilltheboygethome?A.BycarB.BybikeC.Bybus.13.Whatisthetimenow?A.4:00B.3:30C.5:00.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.AttendingasportsmeetingB.Doingsomeexercises.C.Makingatrainingplan.15.Howlongwillthefirstperiodoftheexercisinglast?A.Sixweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.Twoweeks.16.WhichsportdoesthemanplantopracticeonWednesday?A.SwimmingB.RunningC.Cycling.17.Howdoesthemanlikethesecondperiodoftheexercising?A.Stressful.B.Easy.C.Interesting.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdonow?A.Agardener.B.AcookC.Anofficeworker.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoatweekends?A.Heplantstrees.B.Hedrivestothecountry.C.Herepairstools.20.Whatisthespeaker'swifeinterestedin?A.DoingsomereadingB.Listeningtotheradio.C.Collectingoldcookerybooks.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHumanssweattokeepcool.Butdidyouknowthatbesidesthem,onlyasmallpercentageoftheworld’sanimalskeepcoolbysweating?Infact,animalshaveavarietyofwaystobeatthecruelheat,someofwhichyoumightsayareevenalittlebitstrange.GiraffesWeknowthatgiraffesliveinaparticularlydry,hotenvironment,buttheydon’tsweat.Howdotheystaycool?Theanswerliesintheirbeautifulskinpattern,whichislikealargenetworkwithaverycomplexvascular(血管)systemundereachpatch(斑塊).Agiraffe’sspecialbloodflowcanforceheatoutofitsbody.Becauseoftheirratherlargeskinsurface,thisisamore-than-effectivewaytoescapetheheat.ElephantsAsthelargestlandanimalonearth,elephantsrelyontheirhugepairofears.Simplybytappingtheirears,elephantscanlowertheirbodytemperatureby12℃ormore.Moreover,elephantsoftenopentheirearswhenfacingthewindtoreachthiscoolingeffect.DogsThedog’swayofescapingtheheatisprobablythemostcommoninourdailylives--stickingtheirtonguesout.Bybreathingheavily,dogsquicklyforcetheheatfromtheirbodyandbreathecoolerairin,whichenterstheirlungsandcoolstheirentirebody.KoalasKoalasarewell-knownfortheir“laziness”,soit’snaturaltoseeonelyingonabranchandthinkit’sjustbeingitslazyself,butthat’snotthecase.Researcherssaythatthekoalasselecttheirtreesverycarefully,lookinginhotweatherfortreebarkthatiscoolerthantheairtemperature.Bygettingintothecoolsurfaceofthebark,koalascanstayrelativelycomfortableduringAustralia’spowerfulheatwaves.1.Howdodogsbeattheheat?ABychoosingthesuitabletreeskin. B.Byputtingtheirtonguesout.C.Bymovingtheirears. D.Byflowingblood.2.Whichofthefollowinganimalsusestheirhabitatstocool?A.Giraffe. B.Elephants. C.Dogs. D.Koalas.3.Whatdofouranimalshaveincommon?A.Theylivelazily. B.Theydon’tsweat.C.Theydon’tstaycool. D.Theylivecomfortably.BInthedigitalage,opportunitiesarearisingforeveryone.However,onlythoseputtingplansintoactioncanstayahead.AlexandrWangisonesuchexample.LosAlamosNationalLaboratorywaswhereAlexandrspenthischildhood.Bothhisparentswerephysiciststhere.Alexandr,fromayoungage,hadasharpmind.Asakid,hewasregardedasamathwizard(奇才)andcompetedinnationalmathandcomputercompetitions.Finishinghighschool,AlexandrenteredMITwheremachinelearningandAIamazedhim.Hesawthepotential(潛力)ofAI,andwasexcitedabouthowitcouldchangetheworld.Butitwasn’tmakingarealimpact.Hisambitiontosetupacompanyinthatfieldwasseededthen.At17,hegottheroleoftechleadatQuorawherehemetLucyGuo,withwhomAlexandrfoundedScaleAI,whichturnedouttobeaconsiderablesuccess.Infact,atthattime,therewerevariousopportunitiesinthetechworld.Itwashardtodecidewhichroadtheyshouldgodown.Thenheandhisteamdecidedtotakeadifferentapproach—insteadoffollowingdiversepaths,theyagreedtofocusonone.Theywentwith“imagery,computervisionandotherkindsofsensordata”.Andthatiswhatmadethecompany’sprofitsrisequickly.ScaleAIhasanetworthofabout$7.3billionatpresent,withAlexandrbeingtheworld’syoungestself-madebillionaire.Whenaskedlessonshe’dliketosharewithfounders,Alexandrstatedthereareanumberofthings.“Thetoponeisalwaysdoingthingsthatgowithyourvaluesandhowyouwanttobuildacompanyatthebeginning.Whenyoutalktoinvestors(投資者),they’llcontributeadvicethatmaygoagainstyourgoal.Figureoutyourfocusandwhatgetsyoustarted.”4.WhatinspiredAlexandrtobuildScaleAI?A.TheworkatQuora. B.Hisexperiencesatuniversity.C.Theinfluenceofhisparents. D.Histalentformathandcomputer.5.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A.ThekeytothesuccessofScaleAI. B.ChallengesofAlexandr’scareer.C.Alexandr’sgreatachievements. D.TheprocessoffoundingScaleAI.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlexandr?A.Cleverandgenerous. B.Courageousandoutgoing.C.Ambitiousandsociable. D.Adventurousanddetermined.7.WhatdidAlexandradvisefounderstodo?A.Sticktooneparticulardirection. B.Keepanopenmindonsuggestions.C.Remaintruetotheoriginalintention. D.Findafriendtostartacompany.CShenWei,thecharacterdesignerbehindChina’shighest-earninganimated（動畫的）filmNeZha,recentlyspokeabouthischallengingjourneyindesigningcharactersforNeZha2,followingthegreatsuccessoftheoriginalfilmin2019.NeZha2joinedtheverylivelySpringFestivalfilmseasonlistandwasfirstshownonJan.29.Buildingontheremarkablesuccessofitspredecessor,thisfive-yearprojectcontinuestodrawinspirationfromtheplayfulbutadorablecharacterfromtheMingdynastynovelTheInvestitureoftheGods.Italsointroducesa“dimensionalupgrade”thatincludesnewcharacters,thrillingbattlescenes,morethan1,900visualeffectshots,andenhanceddetailsforIMAX.Whendiscussingthechallengesofcharacterdesignamidhighaudienceexpectationsafterafive-yearwait,Shenemphasizedtheimportanceoftwoconcepts:continuityandinnovation.“Ibelievefindingbothkeepingtheoldandaddingnewthingsaresignificant,”Shensaid.“Theaudiencehasalreadyacceptedelementsoftheoriginal,soit’simpossibletocompletelychangetheestablishedframework.Ourapproachistokeepthemainideasofthefirstfilmintothesequel（續集）whileinnovatingandimprovingonexistingtechniques.”NeZha2includesasubstantialincreaseinnewcharacters,triplingthenumberfromthefirstfilm.Apromotionalvideorevealsthatnearlyeverycharacterhasreceiveduniquebattledesignsinsteadofreusingpreviousdesigns.Shennotedthatthisapproachdemandedconsiderableeffortandtime.Hisgoalwastoimmersetheaudienceinastorythatfeelsauthenticandengaging,ensuringthateachcharacterisfullydevelopedandrelatable.OnenewcharacterthatimpressedShenisAoShun,alegendarydragonking.Hiscomplexarmor,madeentirelyofblades,alongwithhisuniquefightingstyle,presentedsignificantdevelopmentchallenges.ShenworkedcloselywithYangYu,thedirectoroftheNeZhafilmseries,knownbyhisnicknameJiaozi,toexplorevariousversionsofthecharacter’scostumeandperformancestyle.Lookingahead,Shenexpressedastronginterestinexploringprojectsthatinvolvealienandfuture-likecreaturesduringtherevivalofChineseanimation.“Suchthemes,”hesaid,“allowmetoexplorenewideasandawakenmyimagination.”Henotedthatcharacterdesignisacreativelyrichandrewardingprocess.8.Whatdoestheterm“dimensionalupgrade”inparagraph2mostlikelyreferto?A.Ashiftfrom2Dto3Danimation.B.Expansionsinstory,visualeffects,andtechnology.C.Reducingthefilm’sruntimeforbetterpacing.DFocusingonlyoncharacterbackstories.9.WhydoesShenbelieveitisimpossibletocompletelychangetheestablishedframework?A.Becausetheaudiencehasdevelopedanemotionalconnectiontotheoriginalelements.B.Becausetheoriginalfilm’sframeworkistooinflexibletoallowforchanges.C.Becausethefilmmakerslackthecreativitytointroducenewideas.D.Becausethesequelmuststrictlysticktotheoriginalstoryline.10.HowdoesShen’sapproachtocharacterdesigncontributetotheoverallexperienceofNeZha2?A.Bymakingthefilmmoretechnicallyadvanced.B.Bybalancingtraditionwithcreativeimprovements.C.Bycompletelychangingtheoriginalcharacterdesigns.D.Bystressingtheimportanceofaudiencepreferences.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.ToshowtheboxofficesuccessofNeZha2.B.ToadvertisetheglobalscreeningofNeZha2.C.ToanalyzeShenWei’sdesignideasandchallengesinNeZha2.D.TocomparethevisualeffectsofNeZhaandNeZha2.D?“Redtourism”,anewformoftourisminwhichpeoplevisitlocationsandmemorials(紀念碑)ofhistoricalsignificancetotheCommunistPartyofChina,hasgivenamuch-neededshotinthearmofthedomestic(國內的)tourismindustryinsummer.AndredtourismwillbemorepopularduringtheNationalDayGoldenWeekholiday.TicketbookingsforredtourismsitesinJuneincreasedbyfivetimeswithlocalandshorttripstoredtourismsitesbeingthechoiceofabout88percentofsuchtourists.Andthesearchfortheterm?“redtourism”onMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceandsocial-networkingplatform,increasedby300percentduringthesummerholidays.Redtourismisnotonlyaboutthejoyofvisitinganewplaceandtakinginthewonderfulsights.ItisalsoaboutgainingknowledgeabouthistoryandbeinginspiredbythestoriesofthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestothefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicin1949andworkedforthewellbeingoftheChinesepeople.ByrediscoveringhistoryandpassingonthestoriesoftheChineserevolutionanditsheroestothenextgenerations,peoplecanuplifttheirspirit.Redtourismcanalsobeusedasanopportunitytodeveloprural(農村的)areasbecausemostoftherevolutionarybasesandredtourismsitesareinthecountryside.Itcanraisetheincomesoflocalpeople,Sinceredtourismcreatesjobsandhelpsincreasefarmers’incomes,itcandeveloplocaldevelopment.Datashowthatinthefirsthalfof2022,morethan30percentofalltouristsvisitedredtourismsitesinruralareas,whichwas10percentmorethanthelastyear.Yetredtourismfacescertaindevelopmentalproblems,mainlybecausesomelocalgovernmentofficialshavefailedtomakethebestuseofredtourismresourcesforlocaldevelopment.12.Whatcanweknowaboutredtourism?A.Ithasbroughtlifetotourism. B.Itisnotpopularwiththeyoung.C.Itisatraditionalformoftourism. D.Itisaboutvisitingbeautifulscenery.13.Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinparagraph2?A.Todescribeascene. B.Toprovehisidea.C.Toillustratethestory. D.Tointroduceaplatform.14.Whatisthebenefitofredtourismforruralareas?A.Itcanhelpimprovefarmingfacilities.B.Localpeoplecanmakemoremoney.C.Itcanofferjobopportunitiestovisitors.D.Localpeoplecanreceivemuchhelpfromsociety.15.Whatwillbementionedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Moreandmorepeoplewillchooseredtourism.B.Manytravelcompanieswillbenefitfromredtourism.C.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolveproblems.D.Moreredtourismsitesshouldbeopentothepublic.第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SpanishWeddingsWeddingsinSpainholdgreatsignificanceandaretrulyspecialoccasions.It’sverycommontoseethatnotonlythewholefamilybutalsothewholevillagecomestogethertocelebrate.____16____Whiletherearesomecustomsthatmightseemfamiliartous,likethepracticeofthrowingrice,therearemanyothersthatarequiteuniqueandlesswell-known.____17____IntraditionalSpanishweddings,thegroomwouldpresentthebridewith13coins.Thiswasasymbolofhiswillingnesstosupportherfinancially.However,astimehaspassed,thingshavechanged.Nowadays,bridesandgroomsexchangethesecoins,showingtheirintentiontosharetheirwealthequallyinthefuture.Traditionally,Spanishweddingswerequitedifferentfrommanyothers.Theydidn’thavebridesmaidsorgroomsmen.Whentheweddingceremonytookplace,atthealtar,itwasjustthebrideandthegroom.____18____Attheweddingreception,themaintablewasarrangedforsixpeople:thebride,thegroom,andtheirparents.Itwasaspecialspaceforthemostimportantfamilymembers.____19____BridesmaidshavegraduallybecomeapartofSpanishweddings.Duringthelivelyweddingreception,thebrideandgroomgoaroundtoeachtable,carryingabasketfilledwithsmalltokensofappreciation.Themaleguestsareusuallyofferedacigarorasmallbottleofwine,whilethefemaleguestsreceiveadelicatelittlegift.Thisisalsothetimewhenguestsoftengivetheirweddinggiftsintheformthatismostpreferred-moneyinenvelopes.____20____A.CoinsarecloselyrelatedtomostSpanishweddings.B.Thus,you’llnoticethattraditionalweddingsarecrowdedwithpeople.C.Invitationsareusuallysentoutoneortwoweeksbeforetheweddingceremony.D.Andthissituationallowedthemtoenjoythehappymomentmoreprivately.E.Somecouplesalsosendoutthenumberofabankaccountalongwiththeinvitation.F.Thosewhooccupythemaintablewillberegardedasrudeguestsintheweddingceremony.G.However,duetoHollywood’sinfluence,weddingshaveexperiencedsomechangesnowadays.第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節：(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughter(笑聲)produceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter,whichmeansclowndoctorscanbehelpful.Ichosethis____21____becauseofmyexperienceofgoingtohospitalwhenIwasakid.Althoughthedoctorsandnursesdidagreatjob,hospitalsweren’treallydesignedforchildren.Istayedtherefeeling____22____andalittlebored.Afteryears’____23____training,Iworkaspartofaprogramknownas“hospitalclowning”.BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeopleby____24____them.Oneday,____25____mycurlyrainbowwig(假發)andbigrednose,Iwalkedintothewaitingarea,wheretherewasafamiliaratmosphereof____26____andtension.AtthattimeInoticedasmallgirlcryinginpain,withherankle(腳踝)wastwiceits____27____size.Her____28____parentsweresittinguncomfortablyonplasticchairs,tryingtheirbesttocomfortthenervousandcryinggirl.Whilethedoctorfocusedon____29____herankle,Igother_____30_____bydoingamagictrick.Althoughshewasclearlystillinsomepain,herscaredandanxiouslookhadbeen_____31_____firstbyasmallsmileandthenbyloudlaughterasI_____32_____producedhersockfromoutofmypocket.Seeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhas_____33_____madeherparentsmorerelaxed.Mymagicmedicinedidindeedseemtodothetrick.Eventoday,Iamstill_____34_____abroadsmileasIrememberallthefunandlaughteroftheday.WhiletheremightbemorehospitalvisitsaheadforLaraandothers,Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmakeitafriendlierplacetovisit.Afterall,itreallyistruethat_____35_____isthebestmedicine.21.A.responsibility B.difficulty C.dream D.career22.A.frightened B.absorbed C.tired D.confused23.A.simple B.general C.special D.familiar24.A.shocking B.amusing C.comforting D.educating25A.puttingon B.workingon C.takingon D.relyingon26.A.commitment B.embarrassment C.boredom D.freedom27.A.normal B.formal C.exact D.appropriate28.A.ambitious B.anxious C.careful D.disappointed29.A.operating B.experiencing C.controlling D.examining30.A.attraction B.admission C.attention D.appreciation31.A.replaced B.relieved C.removed D.reflected32.A.magically B.originally C.officially D.reasonably33.A.inpeace B.inturn C.insurprise D.inquestion34.A.sticking B.wearing C.entering D.strengthening35.A.attitude B.magic C.laughter D.behavior第二節單句語法填空共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式36.Aswithmanythingsinlife,________(prevent)iskey.(所給詞的適當形式填空)37.Thehunterswerecaughtbecauseoftheir________(legal)activities.(所給詞的適當形式填空)38.When________(chat)withothers,heusesdifferentidentities.(所給詞的適當形式填空)39.Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselfto________(live)onmyown.(所給詞的適當形式填空）40.Thepub________(belong)tomeisbeingdecoratednow.(所給詞的適當形式填空)41.Heisanexcellentlawyerwithagoodbrain,whohasmadegreat________(achieve)allhislife.(所給詞的適當形式填空)42.________(inspire)bythepopularfilm,theteenagersworkharderthanbefore.(所給詞的適當形式填空)43.Onthewayhome,hehelpedayoungman________carhadbrokendown.（用適當的詞填空）44.Anewlibrary________(build)inourcity.Itwillopennextyear.(所給詞的適當形式填空)45.Almost100computers________(give)tousbyalocalcomputercompanysincetheendoflastyear.(所給詞的適當形式填空)第三節(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thewell-knownhistorianSimaGuangfromtheNorthernSongDynasty(960—1127)usedapartofaroundwood___46___hispillowthroughouthislife.Thisuniquepillowhadanunusualfunction.IfSimaGuangmovedalittleduringhissleep,hisheadwouldslidedownoffthepillow,causinghimtowakeup___47___(immediate)andcontinuehisstudies.Thisparticulartypeofpillowcametobeknownasan“alarmpillow”.TheChinesewordfor“pillow”,zhentou,___48___(believe)tobecreatedbyCaoCao,afamousstrategistandrulerduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod(220–280).Onenight,whileCaoCaowasreadinginhistentand___49___(become)sleepy,therewasnoextraspaceuseful___50___(place)severalbooksstoredinwooden___51___(box).Inresponse(回應),aservantmomentarilyplacedthebooksatonesideofthebed,upon___52___CaoCaofellasleepquickly,experiencingadeepandrestfulsleep.___53___(impress)bythecomfortprovidedbythisshort-termarrangement,theservantthencreatedapadded(有墊的)headrestusingsoftmaterials,copying___54___shapeofthewoodenboxthatheldthebooks.WhenCaoCaoaskedaboutthenameofthisnewitem,theservantreferredtoitas“headrestbedding”.CaoCao___55___(late)nameditzhentou,andfromthatpointon,theuseofpillowsbecamepopularamongthecommonpeople.第四部分寫作(15分)56.假設你是晨光中學高一(3)班的學生李華，你校英文報正在舉辦“傳統節日新體驗”主題征文活動。請根據以下要點，寫一篇關于清明節的英語短文參賽：1.清明節的傳統習俗(如掃墓、踏青)；2.現代社會對傳統習俗的創新(如線上祭掃、二維碼墓碑)；3.你對傳統節日傳承的看法。注意：1.詞數100-120；2.可適當增加細節，使文章連貫；3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：innovation創新onlinetomb-sweeping線上祭掃Springoutings踏青inheritance繼承QRcode二維碼digitalmemorial數字紀念Deareditors,AsLiHuafromClass3.Grade1ofChenguangHighSchool,I’dliketocontributetothetopic“NewExperiencesofTraditionalFestivals”withmyopinionaboutQingmingFestival.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua

2024-2025學年高一英語下學期月考試卷(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereistheman'sraincoat?AOnthebus.B.AthomeC.Intheoffice.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsharingaroomwithothers?A.EnjoyableB.Uncomfortable.C.Troublesome.3.Howmuchisthemilk?A.$6.50.B.$3.C.$3.504.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tolookforajob.B.Toaskhimtoputupanotice.C.Toleaveamessageforherpianoteacher.5.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Anexam.B.Aboss.C.Aninterview.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.InterviewerandintervieweeB.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttododuringthesummervacation?A.Dovolunteerwork.B.Gosightseeing.C.Learntodrive聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Asecretary.B.AmanagerC.Atrainattendant(服務員).9.Whenwilltheman'strainleaveforLondon?A.At5:00p.m.B.At11:30a.m.C.At9:30a.m.10.WhowillthemanmeetonThursday?A.Mr.BlackB.Ms.Smith.C.Mike.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.Whereistheboynow?A.AtTom'shouse.B.Atastadium.C.Atschool.12.Howwilltheboygethome?A.BycarB.BybikeC.Bybus.13.Whatisthetimenow?A.4:00B.3:30C.5:00.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.AttendingasportsmeetingB.Doingsomeexercises.C.Makingatrainingplan.15.Howlongwillthefirstperiodoftheexercisinglast?A.Sixweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.Twoweeks.16.WhichsportdoesthemanplantopracticeonWednesday?A.SwimmingB.RunningC.Cycling.17Howdoesthemanlikethesecondperiodoftheexercising?A.Stressful.B.Easy.C.Interesting.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdonow?A.Agardener.B.AcookC.Anofficeworker.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoatweekends?A.Heplantstrees.B.Hedrivestothecountry.C.Herepairstools.20.Whatisthespeaker'swifeinterestedin?A.DoingsomereadingB.Listeningtotheradio.C.Collectingoldcookerybooks.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHumanssweattokeepcool.Butdidyouknowthatbesidesthem,onlyasmallpercentageoftheworld’sanimalskeepcoolbysweating?Infact,animalshaveavarietyofwaystobeatthecruelheat,someofwhichyoumightsayareevenalittlebitstrange.GiraffesWeknowthatgiraffesliveinaparticularlydryhotenvironment,buttheydon’tsweat.Howdotheystaycool?Theanswerliesintheirbeautifulskinpattern,whichislikealargenetworkwithaverycomplexvascular(血管)systemundereachpatch(斑塊).Agiraffe’sspecialbloodflowcanforceheatoutofitsbody.Becauseoftheirratherlargeskinsurface,thisisamore-than-effectivewaytoescapetheheat.ElephantsAsthelargestlandanimalonearth,elephantsrelyontheirhugepairofears.Simplybytappingtheirears,elephantscanlowertheirbodytemperatureby12℃ormore.Moreover,elephantsoftenopentheirearswhenfacingthewindtoreachthiscoolingeffect.DogsThedog’swayofescapingtheheatisprobablythemostcommoninourdailylives--stickingtheirtonguesout.Bybreathingheavily,dogsquicklyforcetheheatfromtheirbodyandbreathecoolerairin,whichenterstheirlungsandcoolstheirentirebody.KoalasKoalasarewell-knownfortheir“laziness”,soit’snaturaltoseeonelyingonabranchandthinkit’sjustbeingitslazyself,butthat’snotthecase.Researcherssaythatthekoalasselecttheirtreesverycarefully,lookinginhotweatherfortreebarkthatiscoolerthantheairtemperature.Bygettingintothecoolsurfaceofthebark,koalascanstayrelativelycomfortableduringAustralia’spowerfulheatwaves.1.Howdodogsbeattheheat?A.Bychoosingthesuitabletreeskin. B.Byputtingtheirtonguesout.C.Bymovingtheirears. D.Byflowingblood.2.Whichofthefollowinganimalsusestheirhabitatstocool?A.Giraffe. B.Elephants. C.Dogs. D.Koalas.3.Whatdofouranimalshaveincommon?A.Theylivelazily. B.Theydon’tsweat.C.Theydon’tstaycool. D.Theylivecomfortably.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了4種動物不同的戰勝酷暑的方法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。由文章Dogs部分第一句“Thedog’swayofescapingtheheatisprobablythemostcommoninourdailylives--stickingtheirtonguesout.(狗狗逃避炎熱的方式可能是我們日常生活中最常見的——伸出舌頭)”可知狗通過伸出舌頭來逃避炎熱。故選B項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。由文章Koalas部分最后兩句“Researcherssaythatthekoalasselecttheirtreesverycarefully,lookinginhotweatherfortreebarkthatiscoolerthantheairtemperature.Bygettingintothecoolsurfaceofthebark,koalascanstayrelativelycomfortableduringAustralia’spowerfulheatwaves.(研究人員說，考拉選擇樹木非常仔細，在炎熱的天氣里尋找比氣溫低的樹皮。通過進入涼爽的樹皮表面，考拉可以在澳大利亞強大的熱浪中保持相對舒適的狀態)”可知通過進入涼爽的樹皮表面，考拉可以在澳大利亞強大的熱浪中保持相對舒適的狀態。故選D項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。由文章Giraffes部分“Agiraffe’sspecialbloodflowcanforceheatoutofitsbody.(長頸鹿特殊的血液流動可以迫使熱量排出體外。)”可知長頸鹿通過特殊的血液流動散熱；由文章Elephants部分“Simplybytappingtheirears,elephantscanlowertheirbodytemperatureby12℃ormore.(只要輕拍耳朵，大象就能將體溫降低12℃甚至更多。)”可知大象通過拍耳朵散熱；由文章Dogs部分“Thedog’swayofescapingtheheatisprobablythemostcommoninourdailylives--stickingtheirtonguesout.(狗逃避炎熱的方式可能是我們日常生活中最常見的——伸出舌頭。)”可知狗通過伸出舌頭來散熱；由文章Koalas部分“Researcherssaythatthekoalasselecttheirtreesverycarefully,lookinginhotweatherfortreebarkthatiscoolerthantheairtemperature.Bygettingi