2022—2023學年高三二輪復習驗收考試

英語

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分3（）分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題;每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Helovesart.B.He,slearningtopaint.C.Hedoesn'tenjoytheexhibition.

2.Whenwillthewomanhaveherpsychologyclass?

A.At4p.m.onMonday.B.At11a.m.onWednesday.C.At3p.m.onTuesday.

3Whal'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Bossandemployee.

4.WhatcanweknowaboutJane?

A.Sheisateacher.B.Shehasjustfullyrecovered.C.Sheworksinthegovernment.

5.WhatwillAndrewprobablydonext?

A.Listentoaslory.B.WatchTV.C.Haveadream.

第二節（共15小題;每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wherewasthelastpartyheld?

A.Atahotel.B.Atafriend'sgarden.C.Attheman'shouse.

7.WhatwillMarybringtotheparty?

A.Somedrinks.B.Somesnacks.C.SomeHowers.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatisthemanwaitingfor?

A.Confirmationfromauniversity.B.Permissiontostudyjournalism.C.Jobchancesinamediapany.

9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwinterinCanada?

A.It'sexciting.B.It，sunbearable.C.Sheisn'tconcerned.

1().WhatfoodisremendedforTuesdays?

A.Localfood.B.Italianfood.C.JapaneseSushi.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whendoestheconversationhappen?

A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.

12.Howdoesthemanfeelduringtheday?

A.Sickanddizzy.B.Allright.C.Sleepy.

13.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Getsomepills.B.DoaCTscan.C.Takeabloodtest.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatimpressedthewomanabouttheman'sreport?

A.Itslanguage.B.Itsgreatdetails.C.Itsfulllength.

15.WhendidthemanbegintolearnEnglish?

A.Inthekindergarten.B.AtGradeOne.C.Inhighschool.

16.WhydidpeoplerefusetotalktothewomanaccordingtoThomas?

A.Theywereproud.B.Theywereshy.C.TheydidivtspeakEnglish.

17.WhatpreventsthewomanfromteachinginChina?

A.Herbusyworkschedule.B.Herlackofqualification.C.Herpreferenceofquietness.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatdidthespeaker'sfriendaskadviceabout?

AHowthespeakersucceeded.B.Whatgymthespeakerwent.C.HowhecouldlearnEnglish.

19.Whatdidthespeaker'sfrienddoaweeklater?

A.Hestudiedmusictheory.B.Hesignedupforapianocourse.C.Hegotpersonalfitnesstraining.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerfeelgoodabout?

A.Achieving（heoriginalgoals.B.Helpingotherswiththeirgoals.C.Settinguppracticalplans.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Rcmcndcdbooksforthemonth.Volume119th,2023.

GoingRemote

ByAdamBessie

Il'saboutamunitycollegeprofessor'sexperiencesteachingremotelyduringthefirsttwoyearsofthe

pandemic.Fromhisexperiencesoflivingwithcancer,todiscussingtheBlackLivesMattermovemenl,Bessie

describesaplexviewoflifeduringthelasttwoyears.Ittellsuswhatgoingremotedoestotheabilitytobuild

munityandtosucceed.

AFirstTimeforEverything

ByDanSantat

Longbeforehewasanawardwinningartist,SantatwasafraidofIheworldoutside.Butinthesummerbefore

highschool,asponsoredtripheadedbyathoughtfulteacherwilltakehimfromthetiny（owninCalifornia,through

sixEuropeancitiesandexposehimIomanyfirstslikeafirstairplaneride.Thewarmthofhisarthighlightshis

memoir'slessonandmakesitagreatread,especiallyfbrsensitiveiniddlegradeboys.

Hoops

ByMattTavares

Inthisgraphicnovel,Judialwaysdreamedofbeingabasketballstar,ratherthanstaracheerleader.Whenthe

schoolannouncesanewgirls'basketballteam,Judijumpsatthechance.Theyfindearlysuccessdespitethelackof

supportfromtheirschool,andtheychangepeople'sperspectivesofthem.

TheGreenPiano

ByRobertaFlack

BeforeFlackwasaGrammywinner,shewasalittlegirlinthemountainswiththegiftofmusic,whosedrcam

wastohaveapiano.Afterthefamilymoves,Flack'sfatherfindsasmallpianoinanearbyjunkyard.Afterthe

familyrepairsit,Flackusesitforacareerinmusic.Thebiographyfocusesonyoungpeoplerealizingtheirown

dreams.

1.WhichofthebooksrelatestotheBlackLivesMattermovement?

A.Hoops.B.GoingRemote.C.TheGreenPiano.D.AFirstTimefor

Everything.

2.WhowentonasponsoredtriptosomeEuropeancitiesasastudent?

A.DanSantat.B.AdamBessie.C.MattTavares.D.RobertaFlack.

3.WhatdoesTheGreenPianofocuson?

A.Ateacherdocsremoteteachingtohelpstudentssucceed.

B.Ateacherexposeshisstudentstomanyfirstsinlife.

C.Agirls5highschoolbasketballtea：nfightstosucceed.

D.AmountaingirlmakesittoaGrammywinnerpianist.

【答案】1.B2.A3.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文.文章主要介紹四本新書的內容。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一本書的介紹中“lodiscussingtheBlackLivesMattermovement（討論黑人的命也是

命）”可知,第一本書提到了BlackLivesMattermovement（黑人的命也是命）,故選B。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據題干信息可以把答案定位在第二本書，這本書介紹中提到，“Butinthesummerbefore

highschool,asponsoredtripheadedbyathoughtfulteacherwilltakehimfromthetinytowninCalifornia,through

sixEuropeancitiesandexposehimIomanyfirstslikeafirstairplaneride.（但在高中開學前的夏天，一位體

貼的老師將帶領他從加利福尼亞的小鎮出發，穿越六個歐洲城市，并讓他接觸到許多第?次，比如第?次

乘坐飛機。）作者Santat在進入中學之前，有老師贊助他們從美國的加州出發去游覽歐洲的六個城市，故

選A。

【3題詳解】

細節理解題。從第四本書的介紹看，“BeforeFlackwasaGrammywinner,shewasalittlegirlinthe

mountainswiththegiftofmusic,whosedreamwastohaveapiano.Afterthefamilymoves,Flack'sfatherfindsa

smallpianoinanearbyjunkyard.Afterthefamilyrepairsit,Flackus^sitforacareerinmusic.Thebiography

focusesonyoungpeoplerealizingtheirowndreamsn（在Flack獲得格萊美獎之前，她還是一個有音樂天賦

的山里小女孩，她的夢想是擁有一架鋼琴。全家搬家后，Flack的父親在附近的垃圾場找到了一架小鋼

琴。在家人修復后，Flack將其用于音樂事業。這本傳記聚焦于年輕人實現自己的夢想）可知，主人公是

一個有音樂天賦的山村女孩，她通過爸爸找到的被人扔掉的鋼琴找到了自己的音樂之路，并成為格菜美的

獲獎者，故選D。

B

I'dbeentellingSandyaboutmychildren,EmmaandTucker,agedsevenandfour.Sandy,inturn,wastelling

meaboutherfourchildren:Jane.Joe,ChristopherandeighteeninontholdKim.Sheseemedsopleasedtohavekids

moveintotheneighborhood.Thatwas,untilthedooropenedandoutranEmmaandSam.

Samwasourshinyblackdogwehadadoptedthreeyearsearlier.Samlovedtohangwiththekids,servingas

bothplaymateandprotector.ButSandybegantobackupasSamapproached,Ihadnevermetanyonewhofeared

dogs.AsIsawherreaction,IquicklygrabbedSambythecollarandmadehimsit.

“Ihavetogetthekidsreadytogototheirgrandmother's,"Sandysaidasshebackedawayfromme,

graciouslytryingtoremoveherselffromthesituation.

Suddenlyherdooropened,andoutranherkids."Don'tgonearshescreamed.Thekidswerecircled

aroundtheirmom,closelywatchingSam.EmmashowedJoetheproperwaytoslowlyapproachadog.Sam

acceptedJoe'saffection.Thekidswerewonover,butIknewitwouldtakesometimebeforeSandywouldchange.

Fromthattimeforward,wcwerecarefulnottoletSaincrossthestreettoourneighborswithoutmypany.One

day,thekidswereacrossthestreetplayingtogether.ThenInoticedtheeighteenfnontholdheadingtowardalittle

hill.Seeingacarapproaching,Iscreamed,i4Watchthebaby!”

Samstormedoutthedoorandranacrossthestreettowardthebaby.Heranupthehill,stoppingjustshortof

knockingintoher.Hegentlypushedherawayfromtheapproachingcar.Thekids,tooinvolvedinplaytorealize

theseriousnessofthesituationafewminutesago,rantowardherandSam.ThekidsallcheeredthatSamhadeto

play.

Withinayear.Sammadefriencswithalltheneighbors,andalmosteveryfamilyonourstreethadadog.Even

SandywouldoccasionallyeandgiveSaniahug.

4.HowdidSandyfeelattheingofthenewneighbors?

A.Excitedthatherkidscouldhavefriends.B.Curiouswhytheyhadadoptedadog.

C.Fearfulthatthedogmighthurtherkids.D.Unsurewhetherthekidscouldfitinwell.

5.WhatdidSandy'skidsdoatthesightofSam?

A.Theyheldhimbythecollartomakehimsit.B.Theyformedacircletoprotecttheirmom.

C.Theypreparedtowithdrawfromchedog.D.TheylookedatSamwithwatchfuleyes.

6.HowdidSamsaveKimoutofdanger?

A.Byrunningbehindandbarkingtowarn.B.ByrushingtoSandy'shousetogethelp.

C.Byrushingaroundtoherfronttopushher.D.Byjumpingtothefrontoftheingcar.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AConsiderateActHelpsFitinWellB.ADoggyPushReachesFarBeyond

C.DogsWorkMagicinCrucialMomentsD.DogsAreChildren'sBestSafetyGuards

【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述作者全家搬到了一個新地方，新鄰居家的女主人桑迪很怕作者家的

狗薩姆，但是后來薩姆卻在關鍵時刻救了桑辿的孩子，從此桑迪改變了對薩姆的看法，薩姆也成了街坊四

鄰的好朋友。

【4題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段中“Sheseemedsopleasedtohavekidsmoveintotheneighborhood.（她似乎很高興有

孩子搬到附近來住）”可知，桑迪對新鄰居的到來感到很高興，因為她的孩子能交到朋友。故選A項。

【5題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第四段中“'Don'tgonearit!,shescreamed.Thekidswerecircledaroundtheirmom,closely

watchingSam.（“別靠近它！”她尖叫道。孩子們圍著媽媽團團轉,密切注視著薩姆）”可知,由于媽媽的警

告，所以桑迪的孩子們看到薩姆的時候都非常警惕地注視著它。故選D項。

【6題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第六段中“Samstormedoutthedoorandranacrossthestreettowardthebaby.Heranupthe

hill,stoppingjustshortofknockingintoher.Hegentlypushedherawayfromtheapproachingcar.（薩姆）中山I、J,穿

過馬路向嬰兒跑去。他向山上跑去，在撞上她前停了下來。他輕輕地把她從駛近的汽車旁推開）”可知，薩

姆沖到她面前把桑迪推離汽車，讓她脫離了危險。故選C項。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。誦讀全文并結合最后一段中“Withinayear,Sammadefriendswithalltheneighbors,andalmost

everyfamilyonourstreethadadog.EvenSandywouldoccasionallycandgiveSamahug.（一年之內，山姆和所

有的鄰居都成了朋友，我們這條街上幾乎每個家庭都養了一只狗，甚至桑迪偶爾也會過來給薩姆一個擁抱）”

可知，文章講述了新鄰居家的女主人桑迪很怕作者家的狗薩姆，但是后來薩姆卻在關鍵時刻“推”桑迪的

女兒金姆一把，救了她，從此桑迪改變了對薩姆的看法，薩姆乜成了街坊四鄰的好朋友。薩姆救人的動作

“推”讓人們改變了對它的看法，讓街坊四鄰都喜歡上了狗。所以“ADoggyPushReachesFarBeyond（狗

狗一“推”帶來巨大改變）”是最坐標題。故選B項。

C

Gettingadrivinglicensewasonceauniversalpassageintoadulthood.Butnowagrowingminorityofyoung

peopleignoreoractivelyopposeit.into（heir20sandbeyond.Thatstartstocreatemoresupportforanticarpolicies

incitiesaroundtheworldtopassanticarlaws,changingplanningrulestofavourpedestriansoverdrivers.Aftera

centuryinwhichthecarremadetherichworld,thetidebeginstoswingtheotherway.

By1997,43%ofAmerica's16yearoldshaddrivinglicenses.Buttheproportionhasbeenfallingforeveryage

groupunder40.Eventhosewhohavethemaredrivingless.AsimilartrendisseeninEurope.Onestudyoffive

Europeancapitalsfoundthenumberofdrivingtripsmadebyworkingpeoplewasdownsubstantiallysinceapeak

intne1990s.

Nooneisentirelysurewhyyoungadultsarcprovingresistanttoowningacar.Thegrowthoftheinterestis

oneobviouspossibility—themoreyoucanshoponline,orstreamfilmsathome,thelessneedthereistodriveinto

town.TheriseoftaxiappslikeUberhascontributedaswell.Drivinggenerallyismoreexpensive.Otherreasons

seemmorecultural.Onebigmotivatorisworriesaboutclimatechange.

Thefallingpopularityofcarsamongtheunder40schimeswiththemoodamongcityplannersandurbanists.

InAmerica,NewYorkhasbannedcarsfromCentralParkandsomestreets.Inthepastfewyears,dozensof

Americancitieshaveremovedrulesthatforcedeveloperstoprovideacertainamountoffreeparkingaroundtheir

bui'dings.

AstheexampleinOxfondshows,politicaloppositioncouldputthebrakesonthegrowthofanticarpolicies.

ButinthepartsofEuropewhereanlicarpolicieshavebeeninplace,theyappeartohaveworked.Giulionotesthat

almostnowhereintheworldthathasremovedabigroad,orpedestrianisedashoppingstreet,hasdecidedtotum

back."Oncepeoplesee,theygenerallydon'twanttogoback/'Ifthatpatternholds,the21stcenturymightjustsee

thecar'shighwatermark.

8.Whatdoaminorityofyoungpeopleignore?

A.Owingahomeasasignofadulthood.B.Makingitintotheworldoftherich.

C.Gettingadrivinglicenseasanadult.D.Beinginvolvedinakindofcampaign.

9.Whatleadtocars'beinglesspopular?

A.Stricttrafficregulations.B.Environmentalconcerns.

C.Somesocialprejudices.D.Theuseofselfdrivingapps.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“chimeswith”inparagraph4?

A.Agreeswith.B.Sticksto.C.Cooperateswith.D.Emergesfrom.

11.WhatdoestheexampleinOxfordshow?

A.Peoplearekeenaboutbanningdriving.B.Banningcarsbenefitscitydevelopment.

C.It'shardforyoungpeopletobedrivers.D.Anticarpoliciesaremetwithopposition.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文考取駕照曾被認為是一個人成年后必做的事，但是現今在40歲以下的人群中

有越來越多的人不愿意買車和開車，其原因多種多樣。有些政府支持這樣的行為，因為這有助于反汽車政

策的出臺和實施。或許21世紀將會成為汽車的發展高峰，隨后汽車會變得不那么受歡迎。

【8題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第?段uGellingadrivinglicensewasonceauniversalpassageintoadulthood.Buinowa

growingminorityofyoungpeopleignoreoractivelyopposeit,intotheir20sandbeyond.（獲得駕駛執照曾經是進

入成年的普遍標志。但現在，越來越多的20多歲及以上的年輕人忽視或積極反對它）”可知，少數年輕人

忽視了成年人應該獲得駕駛執照。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段“Onebigmotivatorisworriesaboutclimatechange.（一個重要的動機是對氣候變化

的擔憂）”可知，環境問題導致汽車越來越不受歡迎。故選B。

【1。題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞后文“InAmerica,NewYorkhasbannedcarsfromCentralParkandsomestreets.In

thepastfewyears,dozensofAmericancitieshaveremovedrulesthatforcedeveloperstoprovideacertainamount

offreeparkingaroundtheirbuildings.（在美國，紐約己經禁止汽車進入中央公園和一些街道。在過去的兒年

里，幾十個美國城市已經取消了迫使開發商在其建筑周圍提供一定數量的免費停車位的規定）”以及“the

moodamongcityplannersandurbanists（城市規劃者和城市規劃者的情緒。）”可知，城市規劃者和城市規劃

學家應該是維護城市環境，所以會反對汽車進入城市中的某些地方，這說明城市規劃者和城市規劃學家也

不喜歡人們開車，由此可知，在40歲以下人群中，開車的受歡迎程度在下降，與城市規劃者和城市規劃

學家的情緒相符合，故畫線詞意思是“符合"。故選A。

[11題詳解】

細節理解題。根據最后一段“AstheexampleinOxfbndshows,pcliticaloppositioncouldputthebrakesonthe

growthofanticarpolicies.（正如牛津的例子所示，政治上的反對可能會阻礙反汽車政策的發展。）”可知，

牛津的例子說明了反汽車政策遭到了反對。故選D。

D

Anewdrugisgeneratingexcitement.Justajab（注射）aweek,and（heweightfallsoff.Thenewdrug,called

glplreceptoragonists（受體激動劑），isshowninclinicaltrialstoleadtoabout15%weightloss.Analyststhink

glpldrugscouldn'thavearrivedatabettertime.In2020,twofifthsoftheworld'spopulationwereoverweightor

obese.By2035,thatfigurecouldswelltomorethanhalf.

Thesetrendsarealarmingbecauseobesitycausesmanyhealthproblems.Carryingextraweightmadepeople

morelikely(odieofdiseases.Andbeingfatmayaffectchildreninschoolsandplaygrounds.Theconsequencesof

obesityforthepublicpurseandthewidereconomyarclarge.Despitewhatconsumersworldwidespentondieting

andweightlosslastyear,thebattletogetslimwaslargelybeinglost.

Thenewobesitydrugsarrivedaftertreatmentsmeantfordiabetics(糖尿病患者)wereobservedtocause

weightloss.Theystimulateafeelingoffullnessandreducetheappetite,andswitchoffthementalurgetoeat.But

withthejabsalreadyinhighdemand,thereareuncertainties.Twobigoneswillbesafetyandaffordability.

Considersafetyfirst.Thenewnessmeansthattheirlongtermconsequencesaren'tyetknown,whichrequires

carefulanalysisthroughstudies.Understandingtheseriskswillbeimportant,becausemanypatientswhotakethe

drugsmayneed(hemfbrtherestoftheirlives.Anotherconcernforpolicymakersiscost.InAmerica(hebillfbr

glplrunsalaround$1,300amonth.Judgedbysuchprices,lifelongprescriptionslookexpensive.

Whattodomeanwhile?Governmentsmustensurethatthosewhomostneedthedrugsgetthem.Thelongterm

effectsmustbecarefullystudied.Statesshouldkeeppressingotherantiobesitymeasures,suchasexercise,healthy

eatingandbetterfoodlabelling,whichmayhelppreventpeoplefromgettingfatinthefirstplace.Butsparea

momenttocelebrate,too.Thesenewdrugsmeanthattheworld'sfightagainstobesitymayeventuallybewon.

12.Howdoanalystsassessthearrivalofglpldrugs?

A.Theyproveeffectivetoonlyafewpeople.B.They'vechangedpeople'sviewaboutfood.

C.Theyejustwhenthey'remostneeded.D.They'reavailableonlytotherichpeople.

13.Whatwasthedrugoriginallymeantas?

A.Atreatmentfordiabeticpatients.B.Apreventivedrugfordiseases.

C.Ahelpforweightlosschildren.D.Afoodreplacementforfatpeople.

14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothenewdrug?

A.Negative.B.Favorable.C.Skeptical.D.Unconcerned.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.People'srisingneedsfbrobesitydrugs.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofadrug.

C.Theexcitementovertheavailabilityofadrug.D.Anewdrugtopossiblyendobesityproblem.

【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一款新減肥藥，這種減肥藥能有效地幫助人們減肥，這將會

幫助人們實現減肥的愿望。

【12題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段"Analyststhinkglpldrugscouldivthavearrivedatabettertime.（分析人士認為，

glpl藥物問世的時機再好不過了）”可知，分析家認為glpl藥物正好在最需要的時候出現。故選C。

【13題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段"Thenewobesitydrugsarrivedaftertreatmentsmeantfordiabetics（糖尿病患者）

wereobservedtocauseweightloss.（新的減肥藥是在針對糖尿病患者的治療被觀察到可以導致體重減輕之后

出現的）”可知，這種藥最初的用途是糖尿病患者的一種治療方法。故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thesenewdrugsmeanthattheworld'sfightagainstobesitymayeventuallybe

won.（這些新藥意味著世界對抗肥胖的斗爭可能最終會取得勝利）”可推知，作者對新藥是支持的。故選

Bo

[15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第一段“Anewdrugisgeneratingexcitement.Justajab（注射）aweek,andtheweightfalls

off.Thenewdrug,calledglplreceptoragonists（受體激動劑），isshowninclinicaltrialstoleadtoabout15%

weightloss.Analyststhinkglpldrugscouldn'thavearrivedatabettertime.In2020,twofifthsoftheworld's

populationwereoverweightorobese.By2035,thatfigurecouldswelltomorethanhalf.（一種新藥正在引起人們

的興奮。一周打一針，體重就減輕了。這種新藥被稱為glpl受體激動劑，在臨床試驗中顯示可以使體重減

輕約15%。分析人士認為，glpl藥物問世的時機再好不過了。2020年，全球五分之二的人口超重或肥胖。

到2035年，這一數字可能會增加到一半以上）”結合全文圍繞一款新型減肥藥展開論述，說明這種藥對減

肥的作用，并提及這種減肥藥的功效顯著，可知，這篇文章的主要內容是一種可能結束肥胖問題的新藥。

故選D。

第二節（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Dr.Guy,directorofTheSleepSchool,explainshowtoachieveamorerestfulnight.

Wakingup.

Yourbodyclockisdeterminedbygenetics.Ineedaboutsevenhoursofsleep,butthatvariesbypersoninthe

sixtoninehours'range.16.1trytomakesurethatIgetupatthesametimeeveryday.OnaverageIwill

getupbetween5:30amand6:00am.

Eveningexercise.

Exerciseisimportanttohelpussleep.Ifit'sabusydayforme,thatexercisewillbe2030minutesofwalking,

otherwiseImightrunorliftsomeweights.Researchshowsthemajorityofpeoplearestrongestbetween46pm,

whenyourbodyismostflexible.17.

Dinner.

Wc'rcdesignedtodigestinthedaytime.Itrytocatbefore6pm.18.Ifyoucatlaterintheevening,

thedigestivesystemisstillinfullflowwhenthesleepsystemistryingtokickin,whichcouldaffectyoursleep.

19.

Atleasttwohoursbeforebed,Fildarkendowntheroom,switchingofftheoverheadlamps,puttingonthe

sidelights,andreducingthebrightnessonmydevices.20.Ifyou'reonyourphoneinbed,it'slike

holdingaminisuninfrontofyourface.Ifyou'rereadingstressfulnewsorpickingupworkemails,thatcontent

wiEstimulateyourbrainandkeepyouup.I'lltrytoeoffmydevicesanhourortwobeforegoingtobedandthen

settledownwithagoodbook.

A.Pulscreensawaybeforebed

B.Gettingoutdoorsmaybeagoodhelp

C.It'svitaltogetenoughfbryoursleepneeds

D.Thatleavesfivehoursforfoodtodigest

E.Besides,yourmusclesarcmostwarmedup

F.Nowadayseverymomentisfilledwithourphones

GBluelightfromscreenshasthesamewavelengthasthesun

【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.A20.G

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文文章主要介紹Dr.Guy關于“怎樣在夜晚讓身體得到充足的休息”的建議。

[16題詳解】

根據空格前句“Ineedaboutsevenhoursofsleep,butthatvariesbypersoninthesixtoninehours'range."（我

需要大約七個小時的睡眠，但這在六到九個小時的范圍內因人而異。）可知，提到每個人需要的睡眠總量在

六到九個小時，C選項的“It'svitaltogetenoughforyoursleepneeds"（得到足夠的睡眠是極其重要的），

前后存在遞進關系，故選C。

【17題詳解】

根據空格前句"Researchshowsthemajorityofpeoplearcstrongestbetween46pm,whenyourbodyismost

flexiblew（研究表明，大多數人在下午4點至6點之間最強壯，此時你的身體最靈活。）可知，本節介紹的

是傍晚時分的鍛煉,E選項的“Besides,yourmusclesaremostwarmedup"（而且,此時你的肌肉溫度最高），

與前句在語境上存在并列關系，故選E。

【18題詳解】

根據空格前句“Itrytoeatbefore6pm.”（我會盡量在晚上六點前吃飯）可知,D選項的"Thatleavesfive

hoursforfoodtodigest"（這樣就能保證身體有五個小時的時間來消化食物），與前句在語境上存在順接關

系，that剛好指代“六點前吃飯這件事”，故選D。

【19題詳解】

根據空格后句"Atleasttwohoursbeforebed,Tildarkendowntheroom,switchingofftheoverheadlamps,putting

on(hesidelights,andreducing(hebrightnessonmydevices.v(至少在睡覺前兩個小時，我會把房間調暗，關

掉頂燈，打開側燈，降低設備的亮度。）可知，這一段介紹的是睡覺前的準備工作，A選項“Pulscreensaway

beforebed"（睡前放下屏幕），是整段語義的概括，故選A。

[20題詳解】

根據空格后句"Ifyou'reonyourphoneinbed,it'slikeholdingaminisuninfrontofyourfaceM(如果你在床上

打，這就像把一個迷你太陽放在臉前）可知，此處把和太陽聯系起來，G選項的“Bluelightfrom

screenshas（hesamewavelengthasthesun”（屏幕的藍光和太陽光的波長是一樣的），剛好是對前句的解

釋，故選G。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節（共20小題海小題分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

InMid2OI2.1wastryingloreadabookrelatedtopsychology,andwasfailing.Ihadpassedmyleve!3

qualificationandwastryingtogofurtherthanthequalification21.

Iexplainedthistomycousin,whomentionedthe22benefitsofattendinguniversity.I23

theideawithoutasecondthought.Buthewasalready24thatIcouldmakeit.Twoweekslater.Iwas

25totheUniversityofBolton,withacmodationpaidfor.Allwas26bythis19yearoldwhohad

faithinme.

Ourlecturer,Dr.Colin,toldtheclassloreadresearchpapers,scientific27andsomeliterature.SoI

lookedforsomebooksinthelibrarythenextday.28.1didn'tknowmuchaboutliterature.ButImanaged

tofindashortstorybyLawrence.Thebook29importanttome,andshortenoughnottoposeany

30inunderstanding.Istartedreading.

Ihavenowordsto3]whathappenedtomewhileturningthe

32.Butfromthenon,Ireadeveryday,33anotebooktowrite

dov/ninterestingwordsand(heirmeanings.Meanwhile,I34myroomwiththefacesand

35ofmyfavouriteauthors.Itaughtmyselfasmanypassagesandpoemsasmymind

could36.Eachbookwaslikeuncoveringthe37of(heworld

aroundme.

Itriedtochangemydegreecourse,butthatmeanta(n)38yearonmyownexpense.

SoIgaveupand39foundafriendwhowouldtakemetoherliterature

40attheUniversityofManchester.Whenitwastimetograduate,Ididsowithabookin

myhand.

21.A.requiredB.adoptedC.evaluatedD.allowed

22.A.exceptionalB.previousC.artificialD.potential

23.A.offeredB.expandedC.declinedD.remembered

24.A.astonishedB.persuadedC.taughtD.convinced

25.A.mittedB.admittedC.challengedD.promoted

26.A.arrangedB.restoredC.announcedD.questioned

27.A.backgroundB.obsenationC.journalsD.statements

28.A.InterestinglyB.HonestlyC.EssentiallyD.Consequently

29.A.assessedB.provedC.watchedD.felt

30.A.difficultyB.negotiationC.awkwardnessD.delay

31.A.investigateB.analyzeC.describeD.translate

32.A.projectsB.illustrationsC.categoriesD.pages

33.A.shiftedB.keptC.decoratedD.planted

34.A.paintedB.providedC.coveredD.promised

35.A.quotesB.reviewsC.acknowledgementD.recognition

36.A.developB.rank