江蘇省高考英語試卷單選題100道及答案1.Theyoungmanoftengoestothelibraryinhisfreetime,______hecanreadavarietyofbooks.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：本題考查定語從句。先行詞是library，表示地點，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導定語從句。2.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______sherealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.asD.while答案：B解析：這是一個強調句結構，“Itis/was+被強調部分+that+其他部分”，本題強調的是時間狀語notuntilshegothome，所以用that。3.Theteacherrecommendedthateverystudent______aplanforthecomingsummervacation.A.makesB.madeC.makeD.wouldmake答案：C解析：recommend表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略，所以選make。4.______hisgreatefforts,hefailedtopasstheexam.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.DuetoD.Asaresultof答案：B解析：根據前后句邏輯，他付出很大努力但還是沒通過考試，inspiteof表示“盡管”，符合語境。A、C、D都表示“因為”。5.Ihavenoidea______thebookis______toyourEnglishstudy.A.whether;ofgreatvalueB.if;ofgreatvalueC.that;veryvaluableD.whether;veryvalue答案：A解析：“havenoideawhether...”表示“不知道是否...”，“ofgreatvalue”相當于“veryvaluable”，所以選A。6.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomankilledintheaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionC.identityD.status答案：C解析：警察要查明事故中死亡女性的身份，identity表示“身份”，符合題意。evidence是“證據”，recognition是“認出”，status是“地位”。7.Thenewpolicyhas______alotofbenefitstothelocalpeople.A.broughtinB.broughtupC.broughtoutD.broughtabout答案：D解析：bringabout表示“帶來，造成”，新政策給當地人帶來了很多好處，符合語境。bringin是“引進”，bringup是“撫養”，bringout是“使顯現”。8.Thefilmisso______thatalltheaudiencearedeeply______.A.moving;movedB.moved;movingC.moving;movingD.moved;moved答案：A解析：“moving”常用來形容事物“令人感動的”，“moved”常用來形容人“感到感動的”，所以選A。9.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasbeenrepaired.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：本題考查定語從句。先行詞是house，關系詞在從句中作roof的定語，表示所屬關系，所以用whose引導定語從句。10.Heisalways______hisexcellentspokenEnglish;infact,heisnotsogoodatit.A.showingoffB.showingupC.showingaroundD.showingin答案：A解析：showoff表示“炫耀”，他總是炫耀自己出色的英語口語，符合語境。showup是“出現”，showaround是“帶領參觀”，showin是“領入”。11.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;because答案：A解析：第一個空，先行詞是reason，關系詞在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導；第二個空，“Thereason...isthat...”是固定句型，所以用that。12.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoneyinsuchashorttime.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why答案：C解析：根據語境，問題是我們如何在這么短的時間內得到足夠的錢，how表示“如何”，符合題意。13.Hehasmade______progressthistermthathisparentsareverypleasedwithhim.A.sogreatB.suchgreatC.soagreatD.suchagreat答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that...”和“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”是固定結構，progress是不可數名詞，所以用suchgreat。14.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：“belostin”表示“迷路”，這里用過去分詞lost作狀語，表狀態，相當于“Becausetheywerelostinthemountains...”。15.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______interestedinthenewfilm.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：當“AaswellasB”作主語時，謂語動詞與A保持一致，本題中A是theteacher，所以用is。16.Thelittleboy______hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.showedD.brought答案：B解析：offerone'sseattosb.表示“給某人讓座”，符合語境。lend是“借出”，show是“展示”，bring是“帶來”。17.Itisnecessarythatwe______someEnglishwordseveryday.A.willrememberB.wouldrememberC.rememberD.remembered答案：C解析：在“Itisnecessary/important/strange等+that從句”結構中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可省略，所以選remember。18.Theoldman______livesnexttousisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theoldman，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，指人，所以用who引導。19.Weshouldmakefulluseofthetime______wecantoimproveourEnglish.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what答案：B解析：先行詞是thetime，當先行詞被all,every,no,some,little等修飾時，關系代詞用that引導定語從句。20.Thenewbridge______nowwillbecompletedintwomonths.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：B解析：根據now可知，橋正在被建造，用現在分詞的被動形式beingbuilt作后置定語，表示正在進行的被動動作。21.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep______helaydownonthebed.A.assoonasB.eventhoughC.unlessD.before答案：A解析：他很累，一躺在床上就睡著了，assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合語境。22.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof+復數名詞”表示“……的數量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數，所以用is。23.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B解析：“You'dbetterdosth.”是固定句型，and連接兩個并列的動詞原形，所以選B。24.Thegirl______redismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”，所以選A。25.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，所以從句用一般現在時。26.Theoldbuilding______manyyearsagohasbeenrebuilt.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.havingbuilt答案：A解析：過去分詞built作后置定語，修飾theoldbuilding，表示“被建造”的動作發生在過去，所以選A。27.Hehastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whoD.that答案：B解析：本題考查非限定性定語從句，“bothofwhom”引導非限定性定語從句，指代先行詞twosons，所以選B。28.Theproblemisnot______easytosolve.Itneedsmorethought.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.that答案：D解析：that作副詞，相當于so，表示“那么”，“thateasy”表示“那么容易”，符合語境。29.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirls______passedtheexam.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhaveD.whichhas答案：B解析：先行詞是theonlyoneofthegirls，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，指人，用who引導，且定語從句的謂語動詞與theonlyone保持一致，用單數has，所以選B。30.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.beingread答案：A解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，用主動形式表示被動意義，所以選A。31.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one答案：B解析：為了避免重復，用that指代前面的不可數名詞weather，所以選B。32.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：他昨天沒去上學是因為他生病了，because表示“因為”，引導原因狀語從句，所以選A。33.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.didn'tmake答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”，所以選C。34.Thebeautifulsceneryherereally______me.A.attractsB.attacksC.arrivesD.agrees答案：A解析：這里美麗的風景吸引了我，attract表示“吸引”，符合語境。attack是“攻擊”，arrive是“到達”，agree是“同意”。35.Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根據tomorrow可知，問題將在明天的會議上被討論，用動詞不定式的被動形式tobediscussed作后置定語，表示將來的被動動作。36.______youworkhard,youwillsurelysucceed.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Assoonas答案：A解析：只要你努力工作，你肯定會成功，aslongas表示“只要”，引導條件狀語從句，所以選A。37.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.haveon答案：C解析：“dressoneself”表示“給自己穿衣服”，符合語境。wear強調穿著的狀態，puton強調穿的動作，haveon也表示穿著的狀態。38.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：本題考查同位語從句，that引導同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容，且that在從句中不充當成分，所以選A。39.Heisthemosthard-workingstudentinourclass,______weallknow.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：B解析：本題考查非限定性定語從句，which指代前面整個句子“Heisthemosthard-workingstudentinourclass”，在從句中作賓語，所以選B。40.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbealibrary.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：C解析：根據nextyear可知，大樓將在明年被建造，用動詞不定式的被動形式tobebuilt作后置定語，表示將來的被動動作。41.Thegirlcanspeak______Englishand______French.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：這個女孩既會說英語又會說法語，both...and...表示“兩者都”，連接兩個并列的成分，所以選C。42.Theproblemisdifficult______workout.A.toB.forC.inD.on答案：A解析：“be+形容詞+todo”結構中，動詞不定式與句子主語有動賓關系，這里workouttheproblem，所以用to，選A。43.Hehasmade______mistakesthistimethanlasttime.A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.much答案：A解析：mistakes是可數名詞復數，根據than可知用比較級，fewer修飾可數名詞復數，所以選A。44.Theman______IspokeonthephonelastnightismyEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.towhom答案：D解析：“speaktosb.onthephone”表示“和某人通電話”，先行詞是theman，關系詞在定語從句中作賓語，指人，所以用towhom引導定語從句。45.Itisnouse______overspiltmilk.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried答案：C解析：“Itisnousedoingsth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是沒有用的”，所以選C。46.Thepolicehavefoundsomeclues______themurdercase.A.toB.forC.aboutD.of答案：A解析：“cluesto...”表示“……的線索”，是固定搭配，所以選A。47.Thefilmwesawlastnightisreallyworth______asecondtime.A.seeingB.toseeC.beingseenD.tobeseen答案：A解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，用主動形式表示被動意義，所以選A。48.Thereasonhegaveforhisabsenceis______hewasill.A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.what答案：A解析：“Thereason...isthat...”是固定句型，that引導表語從句，所以選A。49.Thenewmethodhecameupwith______wellinpractice.A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：A解析：陳述客觀事實用一般現在時，“workwell”表示“起作用，有效”，所以選A。50.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting.A.giveB.begivenC.beinggivenD.giving答案：C解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，學生們是被給予機會，用動名詞的被動形式beinggiven，所以選C。51.Theoldman______inthechair,readinganewspaper.A.seatedB.wasseatedC.seatingD.wasseating答案：B解析：“beseated”表示“坐著”，相當于“sit”，這里用過去進行時表示當時老人正坐在椅子上看報紙，所以選B。52.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan't______it.A.putoffB.putdownC.putawayD.putup答案：B解析：這本書太有趣了，我舍不得放下它，putdown表示“放下”，符合語境。putoff是“推遲”，putaway是“收拾”，putup是“張貼”。53.Theproblem______nowisveryserious.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：A解析：根據now可知，問題正在被討論，用現在分詞的被動形式beingdiscussed作后置定語，表示正在進行的被動動作。54.Heissuchakind-heartedman______everyonelikeshim.A.thatB.asC.whichD.who答案：A解析：“such...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句，所以選A。55.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：陳述客觀真理用一般現在時，地球繞著太陽轉是客觀事實，所以用moves。56.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+復數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數，所以第一空用was；“anumberof+復數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數，所以第二空用were。57.Shehasagift______musicandshedreamsofbecomingafamousmusicianoneday.A.atB.forC.onD.with答案：B解析：“haveagiftfor...”表示“在……方面有天賦”，是固定搭配，所以選B。58.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisthewarmestoneinthevillage.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是thehouse，關系詞在定語從句中作windows的定語，表示所屬關系，用whose引導定語從句。59.Itisthethirdtimethathe______latethisweek.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen答案：C解析：“Itis/hasbeen+序數詞+time+that從句”結構中，從句要用現在完成時，所以選C。60.Theboyistooshytospeakinfrontof______audience.A.thenumberofB.alargeamountofC.agreatdealofD.alargenumberof答案：D解析：“alargenumberof”修飾可數名詞復數，audience是可數名詞復數，符合要求；“alargeamountof”和“agreatdealof”都修飾不可數名詞；“thenumberof”表示“……的數量”，不符合語境。61.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakemoreexercise,______woulddogoodtomyhealth.A.whichB.thatC.asD.it答案：A解析：本題考查非限定性定語從句，which指代前面整個句子“Thedoctoradvisedmetotakemoreexercise”，在從句中作主語，所以選A。62.Theproblemis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why答案：C解析：問題是我們如何能按時完成工作，how表示“如何”，符合題意。63.Thenews______ourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：本題考查同位語從句，that引導同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容，且that在從句中不充當成分，所以選A。64.Hewasabouttoleave______thephonerang.A.whileB.asC.whenD.since答案：C解析：“beabouttodosth.when...”表示“正要做某事這時……”，所以選C。65.Thenewbridge______lastyearhasmadeitmucheasierforpeopletocrosstheriver.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A解析：過去分詞built作后置定語，修飾thenewbridge，表示“被建造”的動作發生在過去，所以選A。66.Weshouldlearntorespectothers,______differenceswemayhavewiththem.A.whateverB.howeverC.nomatterD.what答案：A解析：“whatever”引導讓步狀語從句，且在從句中作定語，修飾differences，所以選A。67.Thegirlissolovelythateveryone______her.A.isfondofB.isafraidofC.istiredofD.isfullof答案：A解析：這個女孩很可愛，每個人都喜歡她，“befondof”表示“喜歡”，符合語境。“beafraidof”是“害怕”，“betiredof”是“厭煩”，“befullof”是“充滿”。68.Theteachertoldusthatwe______becarefulwhenwedidourexperiments.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might答案：B解析：老師告訴我們做實驗時應該小心，“should”表示“應該”，符合語境。69.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;because答案：A解析：第一個空，先行詞是reason，關系詞在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導；第二個空，“Thereason...isthat...”是固定句型，所以用that。70.Thebookisveryinterestinganditiswellworth______asecondtime.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.toberead答案：A解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，用主動形式表示被動意義，所以選A。71.Theman______youmetyesterdayismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是theman，關系詞在定語從句中作賓語，指人，用whom引導。72.Itisimportantthatwe______Englishwell.A.learnB.willlearnC.learnedD.wouldlearn答案：A解析：在“Itisimportant/necessary/strange等+that從句”結構中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可省略，所以選A。73.Thestudentsarebusy______forthecomingexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”，所以選C。74.Thehouse______helivesisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞是thehouse，關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導定語從句。75.Theproblem______atthemeetinglastweekhasnotbeensolvedyet.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：A解析：過去分詞discussed作后置定語，修飾theproblem，表示“被討論”的動作發生在過去，所以選A。76.______heworkshard,hewillsurelypasstheexam.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Assoonas答案：A解析：只要他努力學習，他肯定會通過考試，“aslongas”表示“只要”，引導條件狀語從句，所以選A。77.Theboyistooyoungto______rightfromwrong.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk答案：B解析：“tellrightfromwrong”表示“分辨是非”，是固定搭配，所以選B。78.Thenews______hehaspassedtheexamisreallyexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：本題考查同位語從句，that引導同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容，且that在從句中不充當成分，所以選A。79.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents______hasbeentoBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theonlyoneofthestudents，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，指人，用who引導。80.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：B解析：根據now可知，大樓正在被建造，用現在分詞的被動形式beingbuilt作后置定語，表示正在進行的被動動作。81.Thegirl______redhairismyclassmate.A.withB.inC.ofD.on答案：A解析：“with+特征”表示“具有……特征”，“withredhair”表示“有著紅頭發”，所以選A。82.Theproblemisnot______difficultasyouthink.A.soB.veryC.tooD.that答案：A解析：“notso...as...”表示“不如……那樣……”，所以選A。83.Hehastwodaughters,______arenurses.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whoD.that答案：B解析：本題考查非限定性定語從句，“bothofwhom”引導非限定性定語從句，指代先行詞twodaughters，所以選B。84.Theteacherrecommendedthatthestudents______morebooksinEnglish.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread答案：A解析：recommend表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略，所以選read。85.Thehouse______wevisitedlastweekisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thehouse，關系詞在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導。86.Itisnogood______withoutdoinganything.A.tocomplainB.complainingC.complainedD.complain答案：B解析：“Itisnogooddoingsth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事沒有好處”，所以選B。87.Theman______Italkedaboutjustnowismyboss.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是theman，關系詞在定語從句中作賓語，指人，用whom引導。88.Thequestion______wewillholdapartynextweekneedstobediscussed.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.why答案：C解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引導同位語從句，說明question的內容，所以選C。89.Thefilmisso______thatIhaveseenitthreetimes.A.interestingB.interestedC.excitementD.excited答案：A解析：“interesting”常用來形容事物“令人感興趣的”，“interested”常用來形容人“感興趣的”，這里形容電影用interesting，所以選A。90.Thenewpolicyhas___