2024-2025學年八年級下學期期中模擬卷（南京專用）英語押題卷注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）1．Denmarkis________Europeancountrywith________longerhistorythantheUSA．A．an;a B．a;a C．a;the D．an;the2．Youcanonlyborrowtwobooks____________ifyoudon’thavealibrarycard.A．ontime B．intimeC．fromtimetotime D．atatime3．Thetwinswerebothtired,andtheyhadtosit________eachotherontheground.A．with B．around C．for D．against4．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmnamedChangAn?—Excellent.I’vereadsome________ofitonline.A．records B．replies C．reports D．reviews5．Whereisyourfather?He______Australiaandhe______Sydneyfortwoweeks.A．hasbeento;hasbeeninB．hasbeenin;hasbeentoC．hasgoneto;hasbeeninD．hasgoneto;hasbeento6．—Yangzhouhasbecomeoneofthemostlivablecities.________haveyoulivedhere?—SinceIwasbornin2006.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar7．Chinesetraditionalartusuallytriestoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,________love,beautyandfamily.A．forexample B．suchas C．insteadof D．becauseof8．—It’salongtime________welastmet.Howiseverything?—Notbad,exceptthatIamalwaysmissingyou.A．when B．while C．before D．since9．Mymotherboughtacoatforme.Itis________mycousin’s,butithasadifferentcolour.A．thesamebigas B．asbiggerasC．thesamesizeas D．assamesizeas10．—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—I_______takethebus,butnowI________abiketoschooltokeephealthy.A．usedto;amusedtoride B．wasusedto;amusedtoridingC．wasusedto;amusedtoride D．usedto;amusedtoriding11．—Doyoumind________thewindow?—________.Itisreallycoldoutside.A．close;No,notatall B．closing;No,notatallC．close;Yes,please D．closing;Yes,please12．—MustIfinishmybookreporttoday?—No,you________.Youmay________tomorrow.A．mustn’t;handitin B．don’thaveto;handitinC．needn’t;handinit D．mustn’t;handinit13．—Nicetomeetyou,LinTao.WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutJiangsu?—Allright!Jiangsuis________thirteenbigcities.It’sagoodplacetovisit.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madeup D．madeupof14．—Daddy,whencanIgotothesportscentrewithmyfriend?

—________.A．Untilyoufinishyourhomework. B．Untilyouwillfinishyourhomework.C．Notuntilyoufinishyourhomework. D．Notuntilyouwillfinishyourhomework.15．—WouldyoupleaselookaftermygoldfishwhileI’maway?—________.A．Withpleasure B．That’sallright C．OK.It’sapleasure D．Mypleasure二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）Chinaisacountrythathaschangedveryquicklyoverthepastfiftyyears.16youlookclosely(仔細地),youcanseeit17infrontofyoureyes.Fiftyyearsago,everybodytravelledaroundbybike.TodaylotsofpeopleinChinastillridetheirbikes18schoolorwork,butmanypeopletakethebusortravel19underground.Therearesomepeoplewhoevendrivetheirowncars.Shops20smallbusinesses,butnowthecentresofChina’scitiesarefullof21departmentstores.Inthesedepartmentstores,youcanbuy22youwantononetrip.Youcanbuyfood,toys,bikesandeventelevisions.Thetelevisionis23changethatChinahasseen.Manychildrenwouldsaythattheycannotimaginelife24it,butyearsagotheycouldlivewithoutit.TheInternetandthecomputerhaverecentlybecomeregularitemsinourlives.WithouttheInternet,peoplewouldnot25getinformationasquicklyastheycannow.TheInternethelpspeoplebecomefriendsallovertheworld.16．A．Evenif B．If C．Although D．So17．A．bechanging B．tochanging C．changing D．changes18．A．from B．to C．in D．at19．A．with B．at C．in D．by20．A．usedtobe B．isusedtobe C．usedtobeing D．wasusedtobe21．A．large B．larger C．small D．smaller22．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing23．A．others B．one C．theothers D．another24．A．in B．by C．with D．without25．A．can B．beableto C．ableto D．could三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）Mr.Gongwasangrywhenhefoundoutthathis12-year-oldchildhadspent13,272yuanfromMarch17to21whenplayingvideogamesonhismobilephone.Gongmadeacomplaintandrequiredthevideogamecompanytoreturnallthemoney.But“it’supintheairsofar.”GongtoldWorkers’Daily.Thisisnotasinglecaseinwhichchildrenhavepaidagreatdealofmoneytoplayonlinegames.TheGuangdongConsumerCouncil(消費者委員會)hasreceivedmorethan10,000similarcomplaintsfromlocalparentsinthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear.Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofsimilarcases,thecounciltalkedwithmanyonlinegamecompaniesintheprovince,stronglysuggestingthattheyshouldintroduceusefulmethodstoprotecttheconsumerrightsofchildren.Infact,manyonlinecompaniesandmobileappshaveprovidedayouthmode(模式),sayingthatparentscancontrolthecontentandlimitthetimetheirchildrenspendinusingtheapps.However,accordingtoaconsumesurveyreportbytheJiangsuConsumeCouncil,someoftheprotectionmodesofcompaniessuchasHuya,DouyuandBilibiliarefarfromuseful.Forexample,usersofalloftheabovecompaniescanextendwatchingtimebyenteringapassword(密碼).TeamTalk’syouthmodeisnodifferentfromtheusualmode,whichmeansthatchildrencanwatchallcontent.WangYihan,16,fromFuzhouNo.1HighSchool,sharedherexperience.Shesaid,“Someappswouldonlysendanoticetocheckwhethertheuseris18yearsold.Theusercansimplychoose‘Yes’andstartplayingthegame.It’snogood.”AccordingtoGuangdongConsumerCouncil,gamecompaniesarebeingadvisedtointroducedifferentmethodstocheckwhotheplayersare,includingfingerprint,passwordorfacialrecognition(人臉識別)whenchildrenpaytoplayonlinegames.26．Formtheunderlinedsentence“it’supintheairsofar”,wecanguess________.A．thecompanyranoutofmoneythenB．Mr.Gonghasn’tgotthemoneybackC．ThecompanythrewthemoneyintotheairD．Mr.GongthankedWorkers’Dailyforhelpinghim27．Thecounciltalkedtomanycompaniesbecause________.A．TheyprovidedayouthmodeforchildrenB．TheyrefusedtodowhattheyweretoldtoC．ThenumberofcomplaintcaseswasrisingD．Mr.Gongwantedtogetallthemoneyback28．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AFartherAngrywithVideoGames B．FamousVideoGameCompaniesC．DisadvantagesofOnlineVideoGames D．StricterRulesNeededforOnlineGamesAslowtrainhastraveledinChina’smountainareasfornearly20years.IthashelpedmanyfarmersfromHuaihualikeZhangliveabetterlifebycarryingthemtocitiestosellagriculturalproduce(農業產品).TheNo.7272trainrunsbetweenHuaihuaandMeijiang.Itcovers178kilometerswithanaverage(平均)speedof40kmperhour.Withthehighestticket22.5yuan,thetrainstopsatover10stations.Tongrenopenedamarketnearitstrainstationthreeyearsagotobetterhelpfarmersselltheirproduce.Atthesametime,thetrainalsoaddedcarriages(車廂)fromtwotoeightandmovedawaysomeseatstofreeupmorespaceforthegrouptoputtheirbaskets.What’smore,trainworkersalsohelpthefarmersthroughlive-streaming(直播)incarriages.Theirhelpmadethefarmers’salesreach11.8millionyuanlastyear.“I’vebeentakingthetrainforabout15or16years.Thankstoit,myvegetablesarealwayssoldout.Withthemoremoneyfromthis,Iwasabletoimprovemyhouseandlife,”saidafarmer,LiuChanghe.29．WhatmightZhangsellinthecities?A．Bread. B．Corn. C．Bikes. D．Books.30．What’sthehighestpriceofthetrainticket?A．￥22.5. B．￥40. C．￥72. D．￥178.31．Whydidthetrainmoveawaysomeseats?A．Tohelpfarmerstakebreaks. B．Tohelpfarmerssellonthetrain.C．Tohavemorefarmersonit. D．Tohelpfarmersputtheirbaskets.32．Wherecanwereadthetext?A．Adiary. B．Adictionary. C．Anewspaper. D．Abook.Everyonetalksabouttheadvantages(優點)oftakingtimeoutfor“simplepleasures”.Theideaisthatwewillbehappierifweoftendoinexpensiveeasy-to-doactivities.However,theproblemformanyofusisthatwedon’tknowwhatmakesushappy.WhenIwasincollege,mymothergavemesomeadvice.Shesaid,“Beforeyougetmarriedandlivewithanotherperson,youneedtospendsometimelivingbyyourself.Youneedtogettoknowyourself.”SoIdidexactlythat.Foralmosttwoyears,Ilivedbymyself.IfoundthatIlovedtospendhoursinbookstores.Ialsolovedtospendanafternoonjustwalkingaroundthecity.Asimplepleasureformewouldbetospendanhourreadingabookinmybackyard.However,thatsameactivitywouldgivemyhusbandnopleasure.WeareSodifferent.Sometimes,wealreadyknowwhatmakesushappy.However,aslifegetsbusierandwegetolder,weputasideoursimplepleasures.Forexample,IhadtogiveupplayingtheflutewhenIstartedworkingandhadfamily.Butthreeyearsago,Ireturnedtoplayingtheflute.Iregret(后悔)havingeverstopped.Simplepleasuresareneithersimplenorusual.Oursimplepleasuresexpresswhoweare.Theyaredifferentactivitiesthatgiveeachofusjoy.Certainlytherearesomeusualtopics—suchasbeingoutinnature,doingsomethingcreative,orenjoyingmusicandliterature—butexceptthat,eachofushastofindoutwhatitisthatfeedsoursouls(內心).Thatisn’talwayseasyinaworldinwhichwehavetothinkaboutotherpeople’sneedsandopinionsaswellasourown,butenjoyingsimplepleasuresissomethingthateachofusneeds.Thinkofitasyourright,andsaytoyourself,“Today,I’mgoingtofindoutwhatmysimplepleasuresare.”33．Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Torealizesimplepleasuresisthemostimportantpartoflife.B．Thewriteradvisesreadersnottothinkaboutothers’opinions.C．Howtobalanceothers’needswiththeirownneeds.D．Thewriteradvisesreaderstogetsimplepleasuresactively.34．Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutsimplepleasures?A．Fewpeoplecanenjoythem. B．Theycanshowwhoweare.C．It’sexpensivetogetthem. D．Theychangeaswegrowolder.35．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellbysharingherexperienceoflivingalone?A．It’simportanttolivealonebeforegettingmarried.B．Acoupledon’talwayssharethesameinterest.C．It’sworth(值得)spendingtimealoneenjoyingsimplepleasures.D．Cleverpeopleoftentaketheirmothers’advice.36．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FindOutYourOwnPleasuresB．LiveAlonetoEnjoyLifeC．ThinkAboutYourOwnNeedsD．FindOutWhoYouAreTheCompleteWorksofWilliamShakespeareWelcometotheWeb’sfirstedition(版本)oftheCompleteWorksofWilliamShakespeare.ThissitehasofferedShakespeare’splaysandpoetrytotheInternetcommunitysince1993.ForotherShakespeareresources(資源),visitthewebsiteatMr.WilliamShakespeareandtheInternet.TheHTMLversions(版本)oftheplaysprovidedhereareplacedinthepublicdomain(域名)atOldernewsitems.ComedyHistoryTragedyPoetryAll’sWellThatEndsWellAsYouLikeItTheComedyofErrorsCymbelineLove’sLaboursLostMeasureforMeasureTheMerryWivesofWindsorTheMerchantofVeniceAMidsummerNight’sDreammore>>HenryIV,part1HenryIV,part2HenryVHenryVI,part1HenryVI,part2HenryVI,part3HenryVIIIKingJohnRichardIIRichardIIIAntonyandCleopatraCoriolanusHamletJuliusCaesarKingLearMacbethOthelloRomeoandJulietTimonofAthensTitusAndronicusTheSonnetsALover’sComplaintTheRapeofLucreceVenusandAdonisFuneralElegybyW37．Youmayfindthematerial________.A．inaguidebook B．ontheInternet C．onTV D．inanotice38．Howmanycomediescanwereadaccordingtothematerial?A．About10. B．10. C．9. D．Over9.39．IfyouwanttofindotherresourcesofShakespeare,youcanvisit________.A．TheCompleteWorksofWilliamShakespeareB．Mr.WilliamShakespeareC．Mr.WilliamShakespeareandtheInternetD．Oldernewsitems40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．“RomeoandJuliet”isacomedy. B．“HenryV”isatragedy.C．“ALover’sComplaint”isapoem. D．“AsYouLikeIt”isatragedy.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。41．I’msurprisedtoknowthatacowhasmorethantwo(胃).42．OurEnglishteachercanspeak(幾個，數個)languages,suchasEnglishandJapanese.43．Icanlearnalotbyreadingsomegreat(write)articles.44．I’mnotgoingtothecinematonightasI(see)themovietwice.45．Ms.Zhaoisagirlfroma(north)city,butshehasaShanghaiaccent(口音).46．Everyone(除了)mehasseenYOLO,soI’llgotoseeittoday.47．SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers(網絡主播)tohelplocalfarmerstosellproducts(產品)and(改善，提升)thesales.48．Ionceworkedforatravelmagazineandthe(經歷)helpedmegetajobasaTVreporter.49．Thepoorboywasbornwithanillnessthatmadehim(able)tohearandsee.50．KobeBryant,afamousbasketballplayer,hasbeen(die)sinceJanuary26th,2020.B）從方框中選擇合適的詞或詞組填空，完成短文。用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。until

dependent

into

fall

decideBeautyandBeast(野獸)Onceuponatime,aselfishandunkindprincelivedinacastle(城堡).Onecoldwinternight,theprincerefusedtohelpanoldandpoorlady.Thentheladybecameawitch(女巫)andturnedtheprince51abeast.NotfarfromthecastlelivedBeauty.Shewasabright,braveand52girl.Onenight,Beauty’sfathergotlostandwentintothecastlebyaccident.TheBeastwasangryandmadethe53toputtheoldmaninprison.AndtheBeastdidn’tsethimfree54Beautyofferedtotakeherfather’splace.However,theBeastwaskindtoBeautyand55inlovewithher.SodidBeauty.TheirtruelovehelpedtheBeastturnbacktoprinceagain.Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。Spacetourismisspacetravelforfun.Whatwasonceonlyadreamisnowbecomingareality.Afterthefirstmanlandedonthemoonin1969,somescientiststhoughtthathotelswouldbebuiltonthemooninthe21stcentury.Theyalsoconsideredthepossibilitythatfamiliesmightgoforaholidayonthemoon.Neitherofthesepredictions(預測)havecometrueyet—buttherapiddevelopmentoftechnologymaymakethesepredictionscometrue.Somecompaniestriedtosendtouristsintospacesuccessfully,butitwastooexpensive.Inordertomakeitcheaper,suborbital(亞軌道的)spacetravelisachoiceformanycompanies.Passengerscangotoaheightofbetween100and160kmaboveearth,experience3-6minutesofweightlessnessandaviewofthestars.andthencomebackdowntoearth.Thiscostsabout＄100,000perperson.Whileitcouldbeanamazingexperience,therearesomeproblemswithspacetourism.Manypeoplebelievethatitcouldmakeglobalwarming(全球變暖)worseanditisnotgoodfortheozonelayer

(臭氧層).What’sworse,therearestillmillionsofpeopleworldwidewhocouldn’tpayforit.56isspacetourism?IntroductionThe57ofspacetravelisbecomingareality.Facts?In1969,thefirstmanlandedonthemoon.?Somecompanies58tosendtouristsintospace.?Manycompanieschoosesuborbitalspacetravelbecauseofthe59price.?Passengerscango