Unit3Sportsandfitness

序號內容

Parti話題綜述和感知

Part2相關話題閱讀練

Part3話題寫作常用詞匯和結構

Part4話題寫作練（應用文、讀后續寫）

Parti話題綜述和感知

話題綜述

本單元主題語境是人與社會之體育運動該主題語境主要包括體育活動、體壇人物、大型體育賽事、體

育與健康和體育精神等。本單元主要涉及體壇人物、體育與健康和體育精神。該主題與學生生活密切相關,

在此主題意義引領下，有助于整合體育方面的學習內容，促進學生語言能力、文化意識、思維品質和學習

能力的融合發展。從寫作方面而言，使用恰當語言描寫有關身心健康的運動，發揚體育運動精神的人物等。

※話題感知讀(讀一讀)

Lifeliesinmovement.Exerciseisveryimportanttoourhealth.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Asahigh

schoolstudent,Iliveabusyandstressfullife.Playingbasketballhelpsmerelaxmybodyandrelievetension.I

oftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Besides,playingbasketballprovidesmeavaluablechanceto

connectwithothersandlearnfromthem,whichbenefitsmealot.

Whenplayingbasketball,Ialsopayattentiontosuchaspectsaswarmingupbeforeplaying,wearing

sportswearandsoon.Thesetipskeepmefromgettinghurtinthegame.

※話題感知練(填一填)

Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonorandglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChina

women'svolleyballteam1medalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,Lang

Ping2(love)byfansathomeandabroad.3theChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015

WorldCup,her_4_(determine)wastested.TheteamthatLangPing5(build)wasfalling

apart.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhad_6_(leave)becauseof

heartproblems._7_(Lose)twoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotlose

heart.Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore,andshe8(know)thatheryoungplayerscouldwinif

theyworkedtogetheras9team.Twoweekslater,theywereworld10(champion)!Thenin

2016,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.

【答案】

1.to2.isloved3.When4.determination5.hadbuilt6.toleave

7.Losing8.knew9.a10.champions

Part2相關話題閱讀練

Passagel閱讀理解

Competitivevideogaming,knownase-sports,shouldbeincludedintheOlympicGames,thecreatorof

WorldofWarcrafthastoldtheBBC.

RobPardo,whountilJuly,2014waschiefcreativeofficeratBlizzardEntertainment,afamousgame

company,saidthat"sport“nowhadabroaddefinition.<6Videogamesarewellpositionedtobeaspectator

sport（觀賞性體育運動）hetoldAfternoonEditiononBBCSLive.

Professionale-sportseventscurrentlyattractaudiencesofmillions.ArecentmajorfinalheldinSeoul,South

Korea,filledastadiumof40,000people,withmanymorewatchingonlinearoundtheworld.

“There'saverygoodargumentfore-sportsbeingintheOlympics,46saidMrPardo,whowasalsolead

designeronStarcraft:BroodWar,agameoftencreditedwithpromotingthee-sportsphenomenon.

“Ithinkthewaythatyoulookate-sportsisthatitisaverycompetitiveskillandyoulookatthese

professionalgamersandthereflexesarelightningquickandthey'rehavingtomakeveryquickdecisionsonthe

fly-

“Whenyoulookattheir"actionsperminute9,they'reclearingover300.”

However,headmittedthatvideogamingfacedaculturalbattletowinoverthosewhofollowedmore

physicalsports.

“Thatstartsgettingintohowyoudefinesport,"hesaid."Ifyouwanttodefinesportassomethingthattakesa

lotofphysicalexertion（用力氣）,thenifshardtoarguethatvideogamesshouldbeasport,butatthesametime,

whenFmlookingatthingsthatarealreadyintheOlympics,Istartquestioningthedefinition.^^

HavingnewsportsadmittedintotheOlympicisalong-windedprocessand,sincetheInternationalOlympic

Committee（IOC）limitedthenumberofsportsallowedintheGames,hasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.

Evenife-sportsweretoberecognizedasanOlympicsport,thatdoesn'tmeantheywouldbeincludedinthe

Games-itmerelymeansacasecanbepresentedtotheIOC.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRobPardo?

A.HeworksforBBCnow.

B.Heheldthee-sportsfinalinSeoul.

C.HewasinchargeofthegameStarcraft:BroodWar.

D.HeisthechiefcreativeofficeratBlizzardEntertainmentnow.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reflexes“meaninparagraph5?

A.reactionB.challengeC.creationD.ability

3.Theprofessionale-sportsgamers9abilitytorespondisthoughttobe.

A.veryslowB.veryquick

C.asquickasordinarypeopleD.asquickasothersportsplayers

4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.AtravelbrochureB.Anadvertisement

C.AtextbookD.Anewsreport

Passage!閱讀理解

AsthemostpopularindividualsportinAmerica,jogginghasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongpeople.The

plaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap,quickandefficientwaytomaintainphysicalfitness.

Themostusefulsortofexerciseistheexercisethatdevelopstheheart,lungs,andcirculatorysystems.If

thesesystemsarefit,thebodyisreadyforalmostanysportandforalmostanysuddendemandmadebyworkor

emergencies.Runningtrainsyourheartandlungstodeliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallpartsofyourbody.Itis

worthnotingthatthissortofexerciseistheonlykindthatcanreduceheartdisease,thenumberonecauseofdeath

inAmerica.

Onlyonesortofequipmentisneeded-agoodpairofshoes.Physiciansadvisebeginningjoggersnottorun

inatennisorgymshoe.Manydesignadvanceshavebeenmadeinonlythelastseveralyearsthatmakean

excellentrunningshoeindispensableifarunnerwishestodevelopasquicklyaspossible,withaslittlechanceof

injuryaspossible.Agoodrunningshoewillhaveasoftpadforabsorbingshock,aswellasaslightlybuilt-upheel

andafullheel-cupthatwillgivethekneeandanklemorestability.Awiseinvestmentingoodshoeswillprevent

blistersandthefoot,ankleandkneeinjuriesandwillalsoenablethewearertorunonpavedorsoftsurfaces.

Nootherspecialequipmentisneeded;youcanjoginanyclothingyoudesire,evenyourstreetclothes.Incold

weather,severallayersofclothingarebetterthanoneheavysweaterorcoat.Ifjoggersarewearingseverallayers

ofclothing,theycanaddorsubtractlayersasconditionschange.

Ittakessurprisinglylittletimetodeveloptheabilitytorun.TheAmericanJoggingAssociationhasa

twelve-weekprogramdesignedtomovefromafifteen-minutewalktoathirty-minuterun.Ameasureofcommon

sense,aphysicalexamination,andaplannedscheduleareallittakes.

5.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Itintroducesjoggingasausefulandpracticalsport.

B.Itdescribesthetypeofclothingneededforjogging.

C.Itdistinguishesbetweenjoggingandothersportevents.

D.Itprovidesscientificevidenceofthebenefitsofjogging.

6.Whyiswearingseverallayersofclothinginwinterbetterrecommended?

A.Itcankeepwarmer.B.Itisapopulartrend.

C.Itlooksmuchmorefashionable.D.Ifseasiertoadjustflexibly.

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Joggingneedsnospecialequipmentbutlong-timepractice.

B.Forbeginningjoggers,tennisorgymshoesarebetterchoices.

C.Joggingcandogoodtotheheart,lungsandhelpreduceheartdisease.

D.Apairofgoodrunningshoeswithafullheel-cupisdesignedtopreventshock.

8.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsjogging?

A.Skeptical.B.Supportive.C.Neutral.D.Objective.

Passage閱讀理解

Whenitcomestoplayingthespikeball（迷你排球）game,youneedtomasterseveraldifferentskills.

9

Thefirstessentialskilliscalledreadyposition.Spikeballusestheconceptofvolleyball.Well,theready

positionisoneofthefewskillsthatbothvolleyballandspikeballhaveincommon.Itisageneralpositioningof

thebodyinspikeballandvolleyball.10Besides,thereadypositionisveryimportantbecause,ifplayers

performitproperly,itenablesthemtoreactmorequicklytothestrikecomingfromthepartneroropposingteam.

Thesecondessentialskillisknownashand-eyecoordination（協調）.11Inthesetwosportshand-eye

coordinationisprettymuchessentialifyou'relookingtoachieveabetterlevel.12Theeyeswillletyou

understandwheretheballisgoingwhilethehanddealswithdefendingandstriking.

Lastly,sendingorreceivingisanotheressentialskillduringthespikeballgame.Inawaytoavoidlosinga

pointtotheopposingteam,everyplayerneedstounderstandorfigureoutthebestwaystoreceivetheballand

thenstrikeitback.

13Thefirstthingyouneedisjusttogetfamiliarwiththerulesandregulationsofthesport.Whatis

more,startsmalluntilyoufullyunderstandtherules.Afterthat,youjustneedtopracticeandpracticeuntilyou

becomebetteratplayingspikeball.

A.Thafswhyspikeballispopular.

B.Spikeballoffersasenseofachievement.

C.Ifsnothardtolearnhowtoplayspikeball.

D.Thisisalsocommontobothspikeballandvolleyball.

E.However,thethreekeyskillsthatyoumusthaveareasfollows.

F.Whenplayingspikeball,thereceiverneedstousehishandandeyesatthesametime.

G.Itallowsaplayertobephysicallypreparedtodefendahitandstriketheballbackagainstthenet.

Passage完形填空

WhenIfirstwalkedintoaTaiChiclass,Ihadnoideathiseasternmovementpracticewouldbecomeso

centralinmylife.It14Iwasnotjustthereforexercise!Formanyyearsnowithasbeenmycontinuing

15toshareTaiChiwithstudentsofallagesandwalksoflife.

Manypeoplebeginclasseswantingtogrowstronger,more16.andflexible.Othersarelookingfor

effectivewaysto17withstress,theconstantdemandandtroubleofmodernlife.18somehad

seenaTVadtheycouldn'tremember,describingagroupcalmlydoingTaiChiinthepark,andit19

theircuriosityaboutadifferentroutetohealth

Concentratingon20postureandbreathingcontrol,TaiChi'smovementsaregracefulandwell

balanced,21thecompleteharmonyofbodyandmind.Itisdifferentfromwesternsportssuchasrugby

wheretheharderandquickerthe22.TaiChiisasportthatstrengthensthebodyaswellasthe

23fromthewithin.AllofthesearepowerfulbenefitsofTaiChi.24、Ihavefoundthat

consistentpracticeoftheseformsdevelopsmyeverydayexperience,and25thewayforgrowth.

I'vebeena26invariousschoolsovertheyears,anddelightinwatching27weeachfind

ourownkeystolearning.It'saprivilegetoaccompanyand28thatprocessinmystudents.Iam

29bythemarvelousteacherswithwhomI'vehadthegoodfortunetowork.Allofmy30take

placeinbeautifuloldbuildings.Thefirstclassisfreetonewcomers31theymaytryitoutwithno

commitment.Iinviteyouto32withquestions,ortoregisterforclasses.Whetheryouareyoungoraged,

maleorfemale,youcanchooseTaiChiasyour33physicalexercise.

14.A.breaksoutB.putsoutC.makesoutD.turnsout

15.A.taskB.pleasureC.burdenD.hope

16.A.wealthyB.balancedC.comfortableD.healthy

17.A.dealB.beginC.playD.mix

18.A.SurelyB.ApparentlyC.PossiblyD.Clearly

19.A.appliedB.destroyedC.arousedD.completed

20.A.fantasticB.comfortableC.extremeD.correct

21.A.admittingB.promotingC.meetingD.extending

22.A.betterB.slowerC.fasterD.worse

23.A.confidenceB.movementC.mindD.memory

24.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides

25.A.cutB.clearC.closeD.stop

26.A.teacherB.studentC.strangerD.colleague

27.A.whyB.whetherC.whereD.how

28.A.forgiveB.rememberC.supportD.protect

29.A.inspiredB.demandedC.praisedD.commanded

30.A.schoolsB.classesC.gradesD.teachers

31.A.nowthatB.eventhoughC.sothatD.incase

32.A.consultB.examineC.pursueD.accommodate

33.A.familiarB.imaginaryC.favoriteD.ideal

Part3話題寫作常用詞匯和結構

※常用詞匯

1.感冒/發燒catchacold;haveafever

2.患流感havetheflu;getflu

3.流鼻涕havearunningnose

4.某個部位疼痛haveapainin…

5.感覺虛弱/惡心feelweak/sick

6.感到緊張/沮喪feelstressed/depressed

7.患上重病sufferfromaseriousdisease

8.進彳亍體檢haveabodycheck/physicalexamination

9.量體溫takeonestemperature

10.吃藥takethemedicine

11.給某人做手術haveanoperationonsb

12.實施急救performfirstaid

13.吸毒成癮beaddictedtodrugs

14.染上..的習慣getintothehabitof

15.暴露在輻射環境下beexposedtoradiation

16.身心健康mentalandphysicalhealth

17.呼吸新鮮空氣breathefreshair

18.自我放松relaxoneself

19.減少/釋放壓力reduce/releasepressure

20.養成好生活習慣formgoodlivinghabits

21.勇敢地面對困難facedifficultieswithcourage

22.身體好/差ingood/poorhealth

23.熬夜/學習到深夜stayup(allnight);studylateintothenight

24.醫療保險/護理medicalinsurance;medicalcare

25.焦慮的負面影響thenegativeeffectsofanxiety

26.高纖維/低脂肪berich/highinfiber;belowinfat

27.挑食beparticularaboutfood

28.節食be/goondiet

29.削減脂肪cutdownbodyfat

30.對身體有害doharmtoone'shealth

31.吃垃圾食品/綠色食品eatjunkfood;eatgreenfood

32.多吃新鮮蔬菜水果eatmorefreshfruitsandvegetables

33.吃零食/吃快餐eatsnacks;eatfastfood

34.食物中毒foodpoisoning

35.保持均衡/健康的飲食keepabalanceddiet;keepahealthydiet

36.保持健康keephealthy;keepfit

37.保持身材苗條keepslim

38.減肥/增加體重loseweight/putonweight

39.對失去胃口loseappetitefor

40.使我們精力充沛makeusenergetic

41.不吃早餐skipbreakfast

42.挨餓sufferfromstarvationorhunger

43.餐桌禮儀tablemanners

44.點菜takeanorder

45.吸收營養takeinnutrition

46.外賣食品take-awayfood

47.進行有規律的運動takeregularexercise

48.注重食品質量attachimportancetofoodquality

49.更加注意你的飲食paymoreattentiontoyourdiet

養成健康的飲食習慣develophealthyeatinghabits

※常用句型

1.Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.

2.Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.

3.Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.

4.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.

5.Unlessyoukeepabalanceddiet,youwillputonweight.

6.Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

7.Wecannevertakeourhealthforgrantedsincehappiness,firstofall,liesinhealth.

8.Herearesometipsonhowtoliveahealthylife.

9.First,drinkenoughwatereveryday,whichisessentialforourbodiestofunctionwell.10.Second,

exercisewheneverpossible.

11.Dailyexercisebringsbenefitstoourhealth,suchasloweringtheriskofdisease.12.Besides,getting

ridofjunkfood,developingabalanceddietandkeepingapositiveattitudeallcontributetoahealthylife.

13.Allinall,takesmallstepsandyou'llneverregretit.

Part4話題寫作練（應用文、讀后續寫）|

Passagel

作為雙奧之城，北京成功舉辦了夏季奧運會與冬季奧運會，這讓世界深刻認識了北京，也讓全民運動的

熱情進一步高漲。假如你是李華，學校英語角舉行以“MyFavoriteSport”為題的征文活動。請你根據以下要

點，寫一篇英語短文投稿，內容包括：

1.介紹你喜歡的運動項目；

2.喜歡這一運動項目的理由；

3.做運動時要注意的事項。

注意：1.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

2.詞數：不少于80詞。

MyFavoriteSport

LiHua

Passage!

最近，劉映宏健身操的流行引發了新一波的運動熱潮。請你寫一篇短文，向英文校報投稿，內容包括:

1.你最喜歡的運動；

2.這項運動對你的影響。

注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

TheSportILikeMost

※讀后續寫練

Pass戲騏3

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫詞數應為150左

右。

“Pickupthepace!"saidAmy*shusband."ButIcan't!"Amysaid,herheartbeatingquicklyinside.*'Ican'tgo

anyfaster!Herhusbandencouragedher."Yes,youcan!You'remakingprogresseveryday.”

TohelpAmystayhealthy,herhusbandhadbeenrunningwithherforovertwoyears.Severalyearsago,Amy

couldbarelywalkdownthestairsofherapartmentbuildingduetofatnesscausedbyeatingdisorders.She

realizedtheproblemafterafailedjobinterviewandbeganwalkingtoimproveherabilitytomove.Atfirst,she

couldwalkforonly15minutesatatime.Butshepushedherselfeveryday,walking5minuteslongerthanshedid

thedaybeforeuntilshewalkedforanhourandeventuallytwo.Forthreeyears,Amykeptherwalkinghabit,

slowlyandpainstakinglybuildingherbodyshape.Thenshechangedherwalkingshoestorunningshoesabout

twoyearsagoandbecameanexcellentrunner.

InMarch2001,anadvertisementinvitedpeopletonominate（提名）anordinarypersonwhoinspiredthemto

bringtheOlympicflametoSaltLakeCityastorchbearers（火炬手）orsupportrunners.（Supportrunnersserveas

“guardiansoftheflamenandrunwithtorchbearersalongthejourney.）Amy'sexperiencestouchedherhusband,

sohenominatedhertobeatorchbearer.Thepossibilitytobeselectedwaslow,butAmywantedtotry.

RunningtaughtAmytheimportanceoftrainingforarace.Shepicturedherselfrunningaraceandcrossing

thefinishline.Formonths,sheranthroughherneighborhoodcarryingabroken-offbroomhandle,feelingthe

weightofthetorch.Shewavedatherneighbors,pretendingtheywerecheeringcrowds.Shealsoprintedapicture

ofatorchbearerwearingthewhiteuniform,replacedthefacewithapictureofhers,andputitontoher

refrigeratordoor.

Everyday,Amyimaginedherselfasatorchbearer.Shewastrainingforahistoricrunningevent.On

September26th,whileonherdailyrunthroughherneighborhood,anexpresspackagearrived.

注意：L續寫詞數應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Paragraph1:

AmyopeneditandfoundaletterandabookontheOlympics.

Paragraph2:

"Oneoftoday*storchbearerscan'trunherpart,"announcedtherelayorganizer.

參考答案

Part2相關話題閱讀練

1.C2.A3.B4.D

【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了《魔獸世界》游戲的發明者認為電競游戲應該被納入奧運會

比賽項目中并就此說明了原因。

1.細節理解題。根據第四段"There'saverygoodargumentfore-sportsbeingintheOlympics,64saidMrPardo,

whowasalsoleaddesigneronStarcraft:BroodWar,agameoftencreditedwithpromotingthee-sports

phenomenon^Pardo先生說:“電子競技參加奧運會是有充分理由的。“Pardo先生同時也是《星際爭霸：孵

化戰爭》（Starcraft:BroodWar）的首席設計師，這款游戲經常被認為促進了電子競技現象的發展。）”可

知，RobPardo曾經負責游戲《星際爭霸：孵化戰爭》。故選C。

2.詞義猜測題。根據劃線單詞所在句子“thereflexesarelightningquickandthey'rehavingtomakeveryquick

decisionsonthefly.（thereflexes速度快如閃電，他們不得不以飛行的速度做出非常快的決定）”可知，職業玩

家做出非常快的決定，這說明他們的反應很快，快如閃電，下文“'actionsperminute，”也是提示，由此可知，

劃線單詞意為“reaction（反應）”，故選A。

3.細節理解題。根據第五段中"youlookattheseprofessionalgamersandthereflexesarelightningquickand

theyTehavingtomakeveryquickdecisionsonthefly.（你看看這些職業玩家,他們的反應速度快如閃電，他們

不得不在飛行中做出非常快的決定。）”可知，專業電子競技玩家的反應能力是被認為很快的，故選B。

4.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段"Competitivevideogaming,knownase-sports,shouldbeincludedin

theOlympicGames,thecreatorofWorldofWarcrafthastoldtheBBC.（魔獸世界的發明者告訴英國廣播公司，

被稱為電子競技的競技視頻游戲應該被納入奧運會比賽項目。）”可知，文章主要報道了《魔獸世界》游戲

的發明者認為電競游戲應該被納入奧運會比賽項目中并就此說明了原因。由此可推知，文章可能選自一篇

新聞報道，故選D。

5.A6.D7.C8.B

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在美國慢跑運動很流行，跑步對人們身體有益，唯一需要的

就是一雙好的跑鞋。美國慢跑協會也重視此項運動。

5.主旨大意題。根據第——段“AsthemostpopularindividualsportinAmerica,jogginghasenjoyedgreat

popularityamongpeople.Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap,quickandefficientwaytomaintainphysical

拼ness.（慢跑作為美國最受歡迎的個人運動，深受人們的喜愛。顯而易見的事實是，慢跑是一種廉價、快速

和有效的保持身體健康的方法）”可知，第一段總體概述了慢跑的好處。第二段是對慢跑作用的說明。第三

段介紹了此項運動只需要準備跑鞋，方便實行。可知，這篇文章的主旨是介紹慢跑是一項實用的運動。故

選Ao

6.細節理解題。根據第四段中力fjoggersarewearingseverallayersofclothing,theycanaddorsubtractlayersas

conditionschange.（如果慢跑者穿了好幾層衣服，他們可以隨著情況的變化增加或減少層數）”可知，慢跑者

冬天穿幾層衣服更好，這是因為這樣他們更容易靈活調整——增減衣服。故選D。

7.細節理解題。根據第二段中“Runningtrainsyourheartandlungstodeliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallparts

ofyourbody.Itisworthnotingthatthissortofexerciseistheonlykindthatcanreduceheartdisease,thenumber

onecauseofdeathinAmerica.（跑步訓練你的心和肺，更有效地將氧氣輸送到身體的各個部位。值得注意的

是，這種運動是唯一一種可以減少心臟病的運動，而心臟病是美國人的頭號死因）”可知，慢跑對心肺有好

處且可以減少心臟疾病。故選C。

8.推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap,quickandefficientwaytomaintain

physicalfitness.（顯而易見的事實是，慢跑是一種廉價、快速和有效的保持身體健康的方法）”以及最后一段

中的“Ameasureofcommonsense,aphysicalexamination,andaplannedscheduleareallittakes.（基本的常識、

一次身體檢查和一個有計劃的時間表就足夠了）”可知，慢跑很簡單，且是一種廉價、快速和有效的保持身

體健康的方法。因此作者對其持支持態度。故選B。

9.E10.G11.D12.F13.C

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了打迷你排球的三個技能。

9.卞艮據上文“Whenitcomestoplayingthespikeball（迷你排球）game,youneedtomasterseveraldifferent

skills.（當你玩迷你排球時，你需要掌握幾種不同的技能）”結合后文主要介紹了這些技能，故E選項“然而，

你必須具備的三個關鍵技能如下”符合語境，故選E。

10.卞艮據上文“Thefirstessentialskilliscalledreadyposition.Spikeballusestheconceptofvolleyball.Well,the

readypositionisoneofthefewskillsthatbothvolleyballandspikeballhaveincommon.Itisageneral

positioningofthebodyinspikeballandvolleyball.（第一個基本技能叫做準備位置。迷你排球使用了排球的概

念。好吧，準備姿勢是排球和迷你排球少有的共同技能之一。這是迷你排球和排球中身體的一般位置）”以

及后文“Besides,thereadypositionisveryimportantbecause,ifplayersperformitproperly,itenablesthemto

reactmorequicklytothestrikecomingfromthepartneroropposingteam.（止匕夕卜，準備位置非常重要，因為如果

球員正確地執行它，它使他們能夠更快地對來自伙伴或對方球隊的打擊作出反應）”可知，本句旨在說明上

文提到的一般位置的作用，故G選項“它使球員在身體上做好防守的準備，并把球擊回網中”符合語境，故

選G。

11.根據上文“Thesecondessentialskillisknownashand-eyecoordination（協調）.（第二個基本技能是手眼協調

能力）”可知，本句承接上文繼續說明眼手協調能力的使用的場合，D選項中This指代上文hand-eye

coordinationo故D選項“這在迷你排球和排球中也很常見”符合語境，故選D。

12.卞艮據上文“Inthesetwosportshand-eyecoordinationisprettymuchessentialifyou9relookingtoachievea

betterlevel.（在這兩項運動中，如果你想達到更好的水平，手眼協調是非常必要的）”可知，本句承接上文解

釋說明手眼協調的作用。故F選項“打迷你排球時，接球手需要同時用手和眼睛”符合語境，故選F。

13.根據后文“Thefirstthingyouneedisjusttogetfamiliarwiththerulesandregulationsofthesport.Whatis

more,startsmalluntilyoufullyunderstandtherules.Afterthat,youjustneedtopracticeandpracticeuntilyou

becomebetteratplayingspikeball.（你需要做的第一件事就是熟悉這項運動的規則和規則。更重要的是，從小

事開始，直到你完全理解規則。在那之后，你只需要不斷地練習，直到你迷你排球打得更好）”可知，后文

主要強調了需要勤加練習就能打得更好，說明打迷你排球并不困難，故C選項“學習打迷你排球并不難”符

合語境，故選C。

14.D15.B16.B17.A18.C19.C20.D21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26

.A27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D

【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了作者學習太極時的感受，對于各種學習太極的人背后的原因進

行了猜測，介紹了太極這項運動的一些特點和作者在教授太極時的體會。

14.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：事實證明我去那里不只是為了鍛煉！A.breaksout爆發；B.putsout熄滅；

C.makesout理解；D.turnsout結果是，證明是。根據后文“Iwasnotjustthereforexercise!”以及"shareTaiChi

withstudentsofallagesandwalksoflife”可知太極成為了作者生活的中心，事實證明作者不只是為了鍛煉，

也很高興與不同年齡和不同階層的學生分享太極。故選D。

15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，我一直很高興與不同年齡和不同階層的學生分享太極。A.task任

務；B.pleasure快樂；C.burden負擔；D.hope希望。根據后文“shareTaiChiwithstudentsofallagesandwalks

oflife”可知，作者很高興與不同年齡和不同階層的學生分享太極。故選B。

16.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人開始上課是想變得更強壯、更平衡、更靈活。A.wealthy富有的；

B.balanced平衡的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.healthy健康的。根據第7空后的"TaiChi'smovementsare

gracefulandwellbalanced”可知太極是個讓人更平衡的運動。故選B。

17.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：另一些人則在尋找有效的方法來應對現代生活中的壓力、持續的需求和麻

煩。A.deal處理;B.begin開始;C.play玩耍;D.mix混合。根據后文“withstress,theconstantdemandand

troubleofmodemlife”可知一些人去學習太極是為了尋找有效的方法來應對現代生活中的壓力、持續的需求

和麻煩。故選A。

18.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一些人可能是看過一個他們不記得的電視廣告，描述了一群人在公園里平

靜地打太極，這引起了他們對另一種通往健康的途徑的好奇心。A.Surely當然；B.Apparently顯然地；C.

Possibly可能地；D.Clearly顯然地。由后文“somehadseenaTVadtheycouldn'tremember,describingagroup

calmlydoingTaiChiinthepark”可知，此處只是作者對于人們學習太極的猜測，故possibly符合語境。故選

Co

19.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一些人可能是看過一個他們不記得的電視廣告，描述了一群人在公園里平

靜地打太極，這引起了他們對另一種通往健康的途徑的好奇心。A.applied應用;B.destroyed破壞;C.aroused

引起，喚醒；D.completed完成。根據后文“theircuriosityaboutadifferentroutetohealth.”可知有些人是因為

看了太極的廣告，引起了他們對另一種通往健康的途徑的好奇心。故選C。

20.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：專注于正確的姿勢和呼吸控制，太極拳的動作優雅而平衡，促進身心的

完全和諧。A.fantastic極好的;B.comfortable舒服的;C.extreme極端的;D.correct正確的。結合后文“posture

andbreathingcontrol,TaiChi'smovementsaregracefulandwellbalanced”可知此處指專注于太極的正確姿

勢。故選D。

21.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：專注于正確的姿勢和呼吸控制，太極拳的動作優雅而平衡，促進身心的完

全和諧。A.admitting承認；B.promoting促進；C.meeting遇至!j；D.extending延伸。根據后文“thecomplete

harmonyofbodyandmind”可知太極可以促進身心的和諧。故選B。

22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它不同于橄欖球等西方運動，它要求越強硬越快越好。A.better更好的；

B.slower更慢的；C.faster更快的；D.worse更糟的。根據上文“Itisdifferentfromwesternsportssuchasrugby

wheretheharderandquickerthe”可知，像橄欖球一類的西方運動是越強硬越快越好。故選A。

23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：太極是一項從內部增強身體和精神的運動。A.confidence自信；B.movement

運動；C.mind精神，思維；D.memory記憶。由上文“thecompleteharmonyofbodyandmind”可知，太極

是一項從內部增強身體和精神的運動。故選C。

24.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，我發現，堅持這些形式的練習可以增加我的日常經驗，并為成長掃

清道路0A.However然而;B.Instead相反;C.Therefore因此;D.Besides止匕外。后文“Ihavefoundthatconsistent

practiceoftheseformsdevelopsmyeverydayexperience,and12thewayforgrowth.”是對上文的進——步補充

說明，besides符合語境。故選D。

25.考查動詞詞