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非謂語動詞
考點1非謂語動詞的時態和語態
【考題再現】
①(2024?新鄉模擬)Sincethevolunteerswerecutofffromtheoutsideworld,theyhadtorelyontheirbodyclock
toknowwhentowake(wake)up,gotosleepandeat.
②(2024,鄭州模擬)"Thecombined(combine)lengthoftheelectriccablesontheshipismorethan4,200
kilometers,9,Chensaid,noting(note)thathisshipyardhasusedalotofadvancedtechniquesandmachineryto
buildtheship.
③(2024?洛陽模擬)Becauseofthefactthattheartifactswereverysmallinsize,traditionallyconsideredtoo
smalltostudy(study),littlewasknownaboutthestonetechnologyandtoolmakingskillsoftheseancestors.
【要點總結】非謂語動詞是指在句子中不是謂語的動詞,主要包括不定式、動名詞和分詞(動詞-ing形
式和-ed形式),即動詞的非謂語形式。非謂語動詞除了不能獨立作謂語外,可以承擔句子的其他成分。非謂語
動詞與謂語動詞是相對的概念。
非謂語動詞的時態和語態一覽表
語態形式
類別時態形式
主動被動
一般式todotobedone
動詞不7E
進行式tobedoing一
式
完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone
一般式doingbeingdone
動詞-ing
完成式havingdonehavingbeendone
過去分詞一般式done一
1.主、被動形式
非謂語動詞與邏輯主語(通常是句子的主語)之間存在主謂、動賓關系。與邏輯主語之間存在主謂關系時,用
主動形式;與邏輯主語之間存在動賓關系時,用被動形式。
IgotalettersayingthatIwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.
Thebridgetobebuiltwillbethelongestoneonthisriver.
2.時間先后關系
根據非謂語動詞與謂語動詞表示的動作之間的時間先后關系確定時態:
⑴非謂語動詞所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之后或同時發生,用非謂語動詞的一般式;
⑵非謂語動詞所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,用非謂語動詞的完成式。
Hearingtheinspiringnews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.
IseemtohaveinvolvedmyselfinsomethingIdon'tunderstand.
考點2非謂語動詞作主語、表語
【考題再現】
①(2024,北京海淀模擬)Itisbelievedthatreceiving(receive)Sanfutieduringthehottestsummerdaysis
effectiveforcoughs,asthma,andarthritis.
②(2024?汕頭模擬)Secondly,being(be)inChinaduringtheSpringFestivalisanabsolutelyamazingevent.
③(2024?鄭州模擬)China'sfirstlargehome-madecruiseship(游輪),roughlytheheightofa25-storybuilding,is
scheduled(schedule)tobedeliveredtoitsuseraroundtheendofthisyear.
【要點總結】1.非謂語動詞中能作主語的有動詞?ing形式和不定式。
⑴動詞?ing形式作主語表示一般的、抽象的或習慣性的動作,不定式作主語表示具體的、一次性的或尚未做
的動作。
Listeningtomusicismysister5shobby.
Todothisistocutthefoottofittheshoe.
(2)it作形式主語,代替真正作主語的動詞不定式或動詞-ing形式。常見句型有:Itis/wasnouse/good+doing
sth.;Itis/wasnotanyuse/good+doingsth.;Itis/wasoflittleuse/good+doingsth.;Itis/wasuselessdoingsth.;It's
awasteoftimedoingsth.;Itis/was+6zt//.+fdrsb.+todosth.等。
ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavedtohim.
Itisnogoodtryingthatmethod,becauseitwon'twork.
Itisimportantforustomeetpersonallyalthoughwehavebeenintouchinvariousways.
2.非謂語動詞中能作表語的有動詞?ing形式、動詞?ed形式和不定式。注意動詞-ing形式作表語時意為“令
人感到……的”,而動詞?ed形式作表語時意為“感到……的”。
TheaimofthefestivalistoincreaseawarenessofChinesecultureandtraditions.
Atfirstshewasterrified,andthenshepulledherselftogether.
Theradiationofnuclearbombingisterrifying.
考點3非謂語動詞作賓語
【考題再現】
①(2024?滄州模擬)Thiscouldpreventthefriesfromgettinq(get)wetandrottingawayduringthe5-8weeks9
journeyacrosstheAtlanticOcean.
②(2024?開封模擬)Listallofthetasksthatyouneedtoaccomulish(accomplish).
③(2024,秦皇島模擬)A10-year-oldboy,VidyunRHebbar,haswonaprestigious(有聲望的)international
wildlifephotographycompetitionforhisshotofaspider'smaking(make)itswebinthelightofapassingtuk
tuk.
【要點總結】1.只能跟動詞?ing形式作賓語的動詞和短語:suggest,imagine,mind,admit,practice,risk,keep,
keepon,avoid,escape,enjoy,consider,excuse,finish,miss,insiston,lookforwardto,feellike,getdownto,
objectto等。
2.只能跟不定式作賓語的動詞和短語:agree,intend,plan,demand,promise,prepare,decide,refuse,choose,
wish,hope,want,expect,fail,pretend,manage,determine,beg,arrange,threaten,claim,hesitate,happen等。
3.既可跟動詞-ing形式又可跟不定式作賓語的動詞和短語:remember,forget,regret,stop,goon,mean,start,
begin,try等。如:
fforgettodosth,忘記要去做某事(此事未做)
<forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(此事已做過
(或已發生)
fremembertodosth.記得去做某事(未做)
(rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(已做)
fregrettodosth.對要做的事感到遺憾
{(常跟say,telljnform等)
Vregretdoingsth.對做過的事感到后悔
ftrytodosth.努力做某事
(trydoingsth.嘗試做某事
考點4非謂語動詞作賓語補足語
【考題再現】
①(2024,開封模擬)FRBsmostlyonlyappearonce,whichmakesthemveryhardtotrack(track).
②(2024?秦皇島模擬)Apassingtuktukprovidedthecolorfulbackdroptosetoffthespider'sweb,anetworkof
tangledthreadsthatformedadomeandmadeitdifficultforprey(獵物)toescape(escape).
③(2024?平頂山模擬)Saihanba'ssuccesshasallowedthis'"miracleonearth^^tobecopied(copy)acrossthe
country.
【要點總結】
1.“五看二聽一感覺”的感官動詞和短語(see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,feel)后面的賓
語補足語有三種常見的非謂語動詞形式(do/doing/done)。do表主動和完成(被動句中to還原),doing表主動
或正在進行,done表被動或完成。
IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedby.
Ididn'tnoticehimgetonthesamebus.
2.動詞let,make,have,get,leave,keep,find后接非謂語動詞形式作賓語補足語。
Theteacherhadusmakeupconversationsduringclasses.
Theteachergotthestudentstolookupallthewordstheydidn'tknow.
3.固定短語,如advise/allow/encourage/request/wamsb.todosth.等。
Thepoliceexaminedthecarsandallowedthemtogoahead.
4.with/without復合結構常用形式:
pb./sth.doing(表主動且進行,或表特征)
with/withougsth.done(表被動且完成,或表狀態)
(sth.todo(表示將來)
WithalltheworkHnished,theywentouttoplay.
Withtheteacherstandingbeside,shefeltabituneasy.
Ican'tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash.
考點5非謂語動詞作定語
【考題再現】
①(2024?保定模擬)Arecentstudy,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,showsthat
peoplechoosetohumblebragasanattempttoimpre】。(impress)others.
②"DragonBoatRacing^^isalsoaclassicaldancedramabased(base)onseveralGuangdongmusicians.
③(2024?焦作模擬)TheGreatWallisaplacesteepedinhistoryandhasmuchtooffer(offer)you.
【要點總結】
1.動詞不定式作定語
⑴動詞不定式作定語通常置于所修飾的名詞或代詞之后,與所修飾的詞之間構成邏輯上的主謂或動賓關
系。
Hewasthelastonetoleaveschoolyesterday.(主謂關系)
Shehasalotofworktodointhemorning.(動賓關系)
【重點提示】動詞不定式既可用主動形式也可用被動形式,但其含義有所不同。試比較:
Doyouhaveanythingtobuy?(動作的執行者是“你”)
Doyouhaveanythingtobebought?(動作的執行者是"我"或"另U人")
(2)當名詞或代詞被序數詞、形容詞最高級、thelast、theonly等修飾,且非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語為主謂關
系時,常用動詞不定式作定語。
Thebestplacetocatchfishonacanalisclosetothelock.
⑶當被修飾詞是表示抽象意義的名詞時,常用不定式作后置定語,且不定式常用主動形式。常見的此類名詞
有ability,chance,idea,attempt,plan,way,opportunity等。
Weshoulddevelopthestudents'abilitytosolveproblems.
【重點提示】在作定語的動詞不定式中,如果其中的動詞是不及物動詞,不定式后面就要用必要的介詞。但
是如果被不定式修飾的名詞為place,time,way等,不定式后面的介詞習慣上可以省去。
Wouldyoupleasegivemesomepapertowriteon?
Theshoppingmallisagoodplacetogo.
2.動詞-ing形式作定語
當動詞與被修飾的名詞之間為主謂關系或用來表示被修飾的名詞的用途時,用動詞-ing形式。
Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother.
【重點提示】當被修飾的名詞與修飾詞之間為被動關系且表示正在進行時,用動詞-ing形式的被動語態作
定語,表示該動作的被動和進行。
Thehousebeingbuiltovertherewillbeournewlibrary.
3.動詞-ed形式作定語
動詞-ed形式作定語,分詞與被修飾的名詞之間是邏輯上的動賓關系。
Thebookwrittenbyhimisverypopular.
【重點提示】作定語的非謂語動詞的分詞形式為doing和done。doing表示正在進行;done表示已經完成。
boilingwater正在沸騰的水
boiledwater開水
考點6非謂語動詞作狀語
【考題再現】
①(2024?廣東模擬)Inteqratin口(integrate)boxingwithdance,themusicaldrama"MissionMustBeReached”
mixesLingnan-stylemusicwithrock&roll,popmusicandrap.
②(2024,北京豐臺模擬)Asitswims,itsmusclesmove,resulting(result)inreflectionsofmanycolors.
③(2024?關B州模擬)WeplantomoveitoutofthedrydockinJunetocontinue(continue)thefittingprocess.
【要點總結】1.動詞不定式作狀語,表示目的、結果、原因等
(1)作目的狀語,有時用inorderto或soasto,但soasto不用于句首。
Toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstarttousesmartphones.
Inordertocatchthetrain,shehurriedthroughherwork.
(2)作結果狀語,其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語,常用結構enoughto,so/such...asto,too...to...,onlyto等。
You'reoldenoughtotravelonthetrainbyyourself.
Hewassofoolishastoleavehiscarunlocked.
(3)作原因狀語,此時常與表示情感的形容詞連用,如glad,happy,frightened,surprised等。
Hewassurprisedtofindhisroomthoroughlycleanedandeverythingarrangedinperfectorder.
【重點提示】動詞不定式也可以跟在一些作表語的形容詞(easy,hard,difficult,pleasant,good,fit,comfortable
等)后面作狀語,構成“主語+be動詞+形容詞+不定式”結構,不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。
Thematerialsaresoftandcomfortabletowear.
2.動詞-ing形式作狀語
動詞-ing形式作狀語,常表原因、伴隨、時間、結果等,與句子主語之間存在邏輯上的主謂關系。
Wehearofwomenwhorunaway,leavingbehindtheirhomesandfamilies.
(2020?天津高考)Thedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeetclappingfor10minutesatthe
endoftheshow.
【重點提示】動詞不定式作結果狀語時,常表示意想不到的結果;而動詞-ing形式作結果狀語時,常表示自
然而然的結果。
Hehurriedtothestation,onlytoHndthetrainhadleft.
Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.
3.動詞-ed形式作狀語
(1)動詞-ed形式作狀語,分詞與句子主語之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系。
(2020?江蘇高考)Technologicalinnovations,combinedwithgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesofthese
products.
⑵某些動詞?ed形式已經形容詞化,且往往用于一些系表結構中,此時這些動詞?cd形式既不表示被動,也
不表示完成,而表示一種狀態,如10st(迷路的),seated(坐著的),hidden(隱藏的),lost/absorbedin(沉溺于),
dressedin(穿著的),tiredof(對感到厭倦的)等。
Hehidhisfaceinhishandsagain,lostinhisownthoughts.
Hewasabigmaninhisforties,smartlydressedinasuitandtie.
【重點提示】
有部分分詞或不定式短語作狀語,其動詞形式的選擇不受上下文的影響,這種結構稱為獨立成分。常用的有
considering…(鑒于,考慮至lj);generallyspeaking(總的來說);judgingby/fix)m...(從來看,依據來判
斷);supposingthat...(假定...);providingthat...(假定...);giventhat…(鑒于,由于....)。
4.獨立主格結構
(1)獨立主格結構的特點:
①獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同,它獨立存在;
②獨立主格結構中作邏輯主語的名詞或代詞與后面的分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞短語等是邏輯上
的主謂或動賓關系;
③獨立主格結構一般用逗號與句子分開。
(2)獨立主格結構的構成:
名詞/代詞+現在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語。
Everymorningtheoldmanwalksinthepark,hispetdogfollowinghimalong(=andhispetdogfollowshim
along).
Shestoodthere,hereyeslookingupwardintotheskyandherhandscrossedonherbreast.
【重點提示】語法填空題非謂語動詞考法
1.三種非謂語動詞作狀語的基本區別
(1)若非謂語動詞與邏輯主語之間是主動關系,且表示正在進行,要想到用現在分詞形式(doing);
(2)若非謂語動詞與邏輯主語之間是被動關系,且表示完成,要想到用過去分詞形式(done);
⑶若非謂語動詞表示將來的動作,作狀語表示目的,在喜怒哀樂的形容詞后作原因或意料之外的結果等,
要想到用不定式形式(todo)=
2.掌握非謂語動詞的句型公式
It's+形容詞+(for/ofsb.+)todosth.;It'snogood/use/pleasuredoingsth.;find/think/believe/consider+it+a^/.+to
dosth.o
3.牢記用動名詞或不定式作賓語的動詞
4.巧辨謂語動詞和非謂語動詞
(1)一個句子無論是主句還是從句,必須要有謂語,一般空格所在的句子中無其他動詞,則填謂語動詞。謂
語動詞要考慮時態、語態、主謂一致等;
(2)若句中找到了謂語動詞,而又找不到連詞(并列連詞或從句連詞)時,則所給動詞一定用作非謂語動詞。非
謂語動詞需要確定是-ing形式、過去分詞形式還是不定式形式;
(3)動詞-ed形式作表語,主要表示主語的心理感覺或所處的狀態,含有被動的意思;而動詞-ing形式作表語,
多表示主語具有的特征,含有主動的意思。
運用非謂語動詞對簡單句和復雜句進行恰當轉換,不僅顯得句式多樣,句子活潑,而且可使表達更簡潔、
更高級。非謂語動詞在寫作中的形式主要有doing、done、havingdone和with的復合結構,其作狀語時,主
要表示原因、結果或伴隨狀態。如2023年浙江高考1月讀后續寫:
Iturnedaroundtoseethesamehummingbird.
我轉過身來看到了同一只蜂鳥。
—Iturnedaroundtoseethesamehummingbirdhoverin。intheair.
我轉過身來,看到同一只蜂鳥在空中盤旋。
考點精練
完成句子
1.confidenceandequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.
2.There飛nomeatinthehouse,sowe911justhavetowithpotatoes.(fflmake的相關短語完成句
子)
3.Hefeelssohappythathefollowedhisheartwhenchoosinghislife,eventhoughitmaynotbewhat
othersexpectedofhim.
4.Marriagesmoneyratherthanloveareboundtoendindivorcesoonerorlater.
5.Bothsideswereurgedtotheirarms.(用lay的相關短語填空)
6.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage-happinessagreatermeaningandatrouble
sharedbecomesatrouble!
7.Forexample,America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchicken
coveredinasweetsauce,hotredpeppers.
8.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItakeanonlinecoursetomyskills.
9.Ifyouareastudent,dodevoteyourselftoyourteachers5instructionuntilyoufollyunderstandit.
10.Duringthepandemicinwinter,IstayedathomethescarfformysonDavid.
11.Myaimistoeverysubjectthisterm.
12.JeannelikedSimonasafriendbutshedidnotwanttherelationship.
13.I'moldenoughtomyownaffairswithoutmyparents,intervention.
14.TheonlythingIcoulddowas(go)therealone.(所給詞的適當形式填空)
15.Thehousemygrandfatherhasbeenruinedintheearthquake.
16.Tonyworkedsteadilyontheimprovements.Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingona
light,butshefellofftheladder.EventhoughTonyhadbeeninthenextroom,
hemanagedtocatchherintime.
17.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyouto___________________________________our
schoolresources.
18.Weategreatmealsexperts!
19.Notwantingto,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.Sheheardthe
frontdooropenand.
20.Withthecelebrationsofthesefestivals,youngergenerationslearn
to____________________________________.
21.Actually,IdoknowIneedsometimes,especiallybecausereallifecanbejustasinteresting.
22.PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flat
land.
23.Friendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication.Thisisthebestwaytohealthy
friendships.
24.Whenajaguardies,atinyarmyofmicroorganismshelpsitsbodyandreturnthe
nutrientstotheearth.
25.Itseemedthatthewaterwasto.
26.MeiLanfangisstillknowntodayasoneofthemastersofBeijingOpera.HeinbringingBeijing
Operatotheworld,thatithastoday.
28.SometimesIsetdeadlinesformyself:Iwillstartdoingmyhomeworkat8pm,and
intwohours.
29.I'mabitworriedaboutandifllbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthe
homework.
30.But,tobefrank,thefireworkswerereallyannoying.
31.Shefearedshewouldn,tbeabletotwonewbabies.
32.RatherthanIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhavea
burgernowandthen,butwouldaddasaladoranapple.
33.TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,and
Chinaandtherestoftheworld.
34.Takingpartinsportseventsisfunbutnotalwayseasy,soithelpschildren
learn,somethingthateveryonemustlearntofaceinlife.
35.remainsastrongdesiretoday.
36.Theyenjoythroughthecountryside.
38.Thegovernmentmadeanattempttothebuildingtoitsoriginalstate,butfailed.
39.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhad
alsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogetherto.
40.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoin2003.
41.Allinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandwhilestrengtheningChinaand.
42.一Whydidn'tyoucometojoinherparty?
——Sorry,Iwasgoingto,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.
43.Buthowdoourphonesknowwhereintheworldweareandinwhichdirectionwearegoing?Itisallthanks
tothesatellitesinspacethathelpourphonesourposition.whereyouarearoundtheworld,
yourphonemaybereceivingdatafromdifferentsystems.
44.onthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.
45.Janhasstartedtakingonlineclassesto....Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttoandmakesure
thateveryonehasaccesstotheInternet...
46.Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica...Wesawthe
shiptheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.
47.WhenIcametomyself,Ifoundmyselfathospitalandagroupofpeople.
48.Soonafterwards,theballoonbegantoanditlandednearanairfield.
49.However,theattacksonthemwillcontinue.Toachieve...
50.Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefeltmorethanjust
the.Thenthefrontdoorbellrang.
51.Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthat.
52.NewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Asaresult,paintersconcentrated
lessonreligiousthemes.Theybegantotolife.
53.1feltstrongandsuperior,andIwantedtothesefeelingstotheotherkidsandtheteachers.
54.WeallfeltverygoodbecausewedidnothavetogodowntownandmoneyoutofMama'sBank
Account.
55.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessiseveryonefailsatsomething.
ButIcan'tacceptnottrying."Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderand.
56.Weallshareajointresponsibilitytoprotectandthem,notjustforourselves,butforfuture
generations.
57.1hadlittletroublethenewlifeatseniorhighastherearemanyclassmatesthatIhave
beenfamiliarwith.
59.Suddenlysheseemedandclaspedherhands.
60.ChinaisadevelopingcountrytheThirdWorld.
61.Thiswouldmeanwehaveto.Forexample,weneedtotakesteps,Includingsettingup
specialareaswhereplantsandanimalscanbeprotected.
62.OldWalterisbusyhismemoriesofvillagelife.(用down相關短語適當形式填空)
63.Itisourresponsibilitytotoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithits
causesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.
64.Youhaveeveryrightbyyourfriendifshetoldyoursecrettoothersandthenpretendedthatshe
wasinnocent,butperhapsshedidn'tdoit.
65.Tohisdisappointment,hefailedhisparents'expectations.
66.Foranotherthing,duetotheAmazon'shotclimate,itisdifficultforthesoiltoenough
nutrients.
67.Achokingpersoncannotspeak.willoftenforceouttheobstruction.
68.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostar,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistoryallthe
wayRomantimes.
69.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputerto.Jan'slife
hasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.4tWhenyou,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilar
challenges,Jansays.
70.Traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpournationalidentity.
71.Hetolduswhetherapicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.
72.Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.isabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewounds
andmaycauseinfection.
73.Otherswantedpaintingsfrommythology.
另一些人則希望繪畫能展示重要的歷史事件或神話故事。
74.somanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteevenwiderinterest
aroundtheworldinChina'sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.
75.Ifyouseesomeonechoking,first.Then,makesurethevictimisreallychoking:Achoking
personcannotspeak.willoftenforceouttheobstruction.
76.1havelearnedthatEnglishvolunteerguidesfortheForbiddenCityarewantedinthesummer
vacation..(apply)
77.They(thegroup)alsohopetofurthereducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofforfuture
generationstounderstandandappreciate.
78.Letalittlesongtheear,oragreatbooktotheheart,andwediscoveranewworld,a
worldofdreamsandmagic.
79.,branchesofRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.
80.Oliver:Howisthatpossible?
Henry:Well,Ihadmyownboat.Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyself
byastrongwind.ThenextmorningIaship.
81.PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatland,
theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.
82.Totrulyunderstandourplanet,wemustexploretheoceans....butseaexplorationisimportantforourfuture.
Forexample,scientificresearchshipscanhelpsuchasclimatechange.
83.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessis.
84.Hestartedtoaboutthewickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.
85.Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.theinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeep
theheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection...Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreebums,
theretotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.
86.Thefirststepissomeofitssignificantqualities.
87.BysharingsomanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestoaroundtheworldinChina's
history,cultureandtraditions.Theyalsohopepeopleabouttheimportanceofandcultural
relicsfbrfuturegenerationstounderstand.(課本原文填空)
88.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusy
wherethetoothhadbeen.
89.Pleasemynotebookwhichwastakenbymistake.(fflgive的相關短語填空)
90.1rememberthatheletmepoursomefuelintotherocket,andthenanotherstudentlita
match____________________________________.
91.你能告訴我我們在什么地方開會嗎?
①Canyoutellme_______________________________________________________?(where弓I導的賓語從句)
②Canyoutellme_____________________________________________?("疑問詞+todo”結構)
92.whoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintothe
shopwindowtogetthedress.
93.Thedoctoradvisedhimtodrinking.(用give相關短語的適當形式填空)
94.ThefirstsectionpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing,featuringcropfields,ariver
thelandscape,andformershardatwork.
95.fromthetopofMountTai,thesunrisewasindeedaspectacle.
96.1wakeuptothesoundofthewindtheclothofmytent.
97.Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeyear,XieLeiintheUK.Whatseemedstrangebeforenow
appearsquitenormaltoher."hashelped,“shesaid.
98.TheyopenedasinglestoreinEuropetothemarket.
99.Haveyouevertakenariskto?Eventeenagerswhoarenotusually
maysuddenlydosomethingdangerousbecausetheywanttoshowofforfitin.Boysaremorelikelynottowear
seatbelts,morelikelyto____________________________orafight,andmorelikelytosmokeanddrink.
100.Toschoollifeandforhisstudents,ZhangTianintroducedmoresubjects
totheschool——music,artandPE.
參考答案
1.Lacking
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:由于缺乏信心和設備,他們未能營救出困在煤礦里的42名工人。lack
是及物動詞,后面直接接賓語,they與lack之間是主動關系,所以用現在分詞作原因狀語。同時該空置于
句首,開頭單詞首字母大寫。故填Lacking。
2.makedo
【解析】考查動詞短語。句意:家里沒肉,所以我們只得湊合著吃土豆了。根據句意及所給句子可知,此
處是動詞短語makedo"將就著使用,湊合著用",固定搭配havetodosth.“不得不做某事”。故填makedo。
3.whattodowith
【解析】考查特殊疑問詞加不定式。句意:他感到非常開心,遵從了自己內心的選擇去決定度過怎樣的一
生,即使這可能并不符合其他人對他的期望。根據句意可知,此處表示“生活的方式;怎么過活”,可使用
whattodo,“應付,處理,應對“為dealwith,故填whattodowitho
4.basedon
【解析】考查固定短語和過去分詞。句意:基于金錢而不是愛情的婚姻遲早會以離婚告終。設空處為非謂
語動詞作定語修飾名詞,根據句意可知是baseon,和名詞之間是被動關系,應用過去分詞,故填basedon。
5.laydown
【解析】考查固定短語。句意:雙方都被敦促放下武器。根據句意可知,此處意為“放下武器”,可翻譯為
laydown,urgesb.todo”催促某人做某事”,此處是被動語態sb.beurgedtodo,所以由前面的不定式可知,
此處用動詞原形。故填laydowno
6.takesonhalved
【解析】考查動詞短語及過去分詞。句意:當然,這種友誼有雙重優勢——幸福顯示出更大的意義,而麻
煩在分擔后減半。分析句子并結合句意,句子為一般現在時,表達“顯示出”應使用動詞短語takeon,由于
先行詞happiness為第三人稱單數形式,其后謂語動詞用takes;表達“減半”應使用動詞halve,由于空3應
使用非謂語動詞,而halve與所修飾詞trouble之間是被動關系,應使用過去分詞作后置定語。故空1填takes,
空2填on,空3填halvedo
7.flavored/flavouredwith
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:例如,美國最受歡迎的中國菜是左宗棠雞,這道菜是用炸雞蘸上甜醬,
用紅辣椒調味。分析句子,句中consists為謂語動詞,設空處使用非謂語動詞。根據句意,表示“用……調
味'用flavour/flavor...with...;此處which指代前文的GeneralTso'schicken,其與flavour/flavor之間是被動
關系,故使用過去分詞形式。故填flavoured/flavoredwith。
8.update
【解析】考查動詞。句意:我不僅對攝影感興趣,而且還參加了一個在線課程來提高我的技能。根據句意
和空格前的不定式符號to分析句子可知,空格處應該填入一個動詞原形,且意義為“更新”,所以應該用動
詞updateo故填updateo
9.digesting
【解析】考查動詞。句意:如果你是一個學生,一定要致力于消化老師的教導,直到你完全理解它。根據
句意可知應填動詞digest,作介詞的賓語應用動名詞形式。故填digesting。
10.making
【解析】考查動詞。句意:在冬日流行病流行期間,我呆在家里為兒子大衛做圍巾。根據句意及所給句子
可知,設空處是“做圍巾",應用動詞make;本句已有動詞stay,make應用非謂語動詞,主語與make之間
是邏輯主謂關系,應用現在分詞,表主動。故填making。
11.dowellin
【解析】考查動詞短語。句意:我的目標是這個學期每個學科都學好。根據句意及所給句子可知,此處使
用動詞短語dowellin“干得好”、“學得好”。根據前文不定式可知,空處動詞要用原形。故填①do;②well;
③in。
12.todeepen
【解析】考查動詞。句意:作為朋友珍妮很喜歡西蒙,但她不想讓這種關系加深。根據句意可知應填動詞
deepen,上文為短語want…todosth.。故填todeepen。
13.handle
【解析】考查動詞。句意:我已經長大了,可以自己處理自己的事情了,不需要父母的干涉。根據句意以
及“『moldenough”可知,此處指的是“我足夠大了",不定式為結果狀語,所以此處指的是沒有父母的干預
可以“處理”自己的事情,表示“處理”應為handle,位于不定式符號to之后,所以此處使用動詞原形。故填
handleo
14.go/togo
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我所能做的唯一的事情就是獨自去那兒。分析句子可知空處缺表語。并
且括號內為動詞。動詞不能做表語。所以要用非謂語動詞。又因為表示的是將要去做的事情,故用動詞不
定式togo作表語。又因為在“主系表”結構中,不定式作表語時,如主語中含有動詞do的任何形式(如do,
does,did等),且句子的時態為一般現在時或一般過去式,作表語的不定式就可以省略to。此句中,主語含
有實意動詞do,所以was后面可以省略to。故填(to)goo
15.belongingto
【解析】句意:屬于我祖父的房子在地震中被毀了。分析句
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