四級英語閱讀試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.Theauthorofthearticlesuggeststhattheincreaseinonlineshoppinghasledto:

A.Adecreaseinbrick-and-mortarstoresales.

B.Anincreaseindeliverycompanyprofits.

C.Areductionintheneedforretailemployees.

D.Alloftheabove.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengefacedbyremoteworkers?

A.Difficultyinmaintainingwork-lifebalance.

B.Limitedopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.

C.Enhancedproductivityduetolessofficedistractions.

D.Increasedrelianceontechnology.

3.Inthepassage,"climatechange"refersto:

A.Thegradualshiftinweatherpatternsoveraperiodoftime.

B.Theimmediateimpactofaseverestormonaspecificregion.

C.Thesudden,catastrophiceventofafloodordrought.

D.Thenaturalvariabilityintemperatureandprecipitation.

4.Thesentence"Thenewlegislationaimstoprovidesupportforsmallbusinessesaffectedbythepandemic"isanexampleof:

A.Astatementoffact.

B.Aquestion.

C.Acommand.

D.Anopinion.

5.Theauthorarguesthatthebestwaytoaddresstheissueoffoodwasteis:

A.Toincreaseregulationsonfoodproduction.

B.Topromotebetterfoodstoragepractices.

C.Toraiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentalimpactoffoodwaste.

D.Alloftheabove.

6.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofusingrenewableenergysources?

A.Reductioningreenhousegasemissions.

B.Increasedjobopportunitiesintheenergysector.

C.Lowerenergycostsforconsumers.

D.Alloftheabove.

7.Thepassagestatesthatthecompany'snewproductlineis:

A.Adirectresponsetocustomerfeedback.

B.Aresultofextensivemarketresearch.

C.Astrategicmovetoexpandintoanewmarket.

D.Alloftheabove.

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhytheeconomyisexpectedtorecoverinthenearfuture?

A.Increasedconsumerconfidence.

B.Reductioningovernmentspending.

C.Improvedemploymentrates.

D.Increasedforeigninvestment.

9.Thearticlediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonpoliticalcampaigns,notingthat:

A.Ithasmadepoliticalengagementmoreaccessible.

B.Ithascontributedtothespreadofmisinformation.

C.Ithasallowedcandidatestoreachawideraudience.

D.Alloftheabove.

10.Thepassageexplainsthatthenewtaxreformhas:

A.Decreasedthetaxburdenoncorporations.

B.Increasedthetaxburdenonindividuals.

C.Createdamoreequitabletaxsystem.

D.Alloftheabove.

11.Inthecontextofthearticle,"sustainability"refersto:

A.Theabilitytomaintaincurrentlevelsofconsumptionwithoutdepletingresources.

B.Thepracticeofreducingwasteandpollution.

C.Thebalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.

D.Alloftheabove.

12.Theauthorclaimsthatthebestwaytoimproveeducationis:

A.Toincreasefundingforschools.

B.Toimplementstandardizedtesting.

C.Topromoteteachertraininganddevelopment.

D.Alloftheabove.

13.Thearticlediscussesthepotentialrisksofartificialintelligence,notingthat:

A.Itcouldleadtojobdisplacement.

B.Itcouldbeusedforunethicalpurposes.

C.Itcouldimproveefficiencyandproductivity.

D.Alloftheabove.

14.Thepassagearguesthatthegovernmentshould:

A.Investininfrastructuretoimprovetransportation.

B.Increaseregulationsontheenergyindustry.

C.Providemorefundingforhealthcare.

D.Alloftheabove.

15.Accordingtothearticle,themaincauseoftherecentdroughtis:

A.Climatechange.

B.Overuseofwaterresources.

C.Deforestation.

D.Alloftheabove.

16.Theauthorclaimsthatthebestwaytoreducecrimeratesis:

A.Toincreasethenumberofpoliceofficers.

B.Toimplementcommunitypolicingprograms.

C.Toprovidemoreopportunitiesforeducationandjobtraining.

D.Alloftheabove.

17.Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofexercise,notingthatit:

A.Canimprovementalhealth.

B.Canreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.

C.Canincreaseenergylevels.

D.Alloftheabove.

18.Thearticlearguesthatthebestwaytoreducepovertyis:

A.Toprovidemoresocialwelfareprograms.

B.Toimproveaccesstoeducation.

C.Toencourageentrepreneurship.

D.Alloftheabove.

19.Thepassageexplainsthatthenewtechnologyis:

A.Aresultofyearsofresearchanddevelopment.

B.Expectedtohaveasignificantimpactontheindustry.

C.Alreadybeingusedinothercountries.

D.Alloftheabove.

20.Theauthorsuggeststhatthebestwaytoaddresstheissueofclimatechangeis:

A.Toreducegreenhousegasemissions.

B.Topromoterenewableenergysources.

C.Toencouragesustainablepractices.

D.Alloftheabove.

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Itistruethatadvancementsintechnologyhaveledtoadecreaseintheneedforhumanlaborinmanyindustries.

2.Theglobaleconomyhasbeenpositivelyimpactedbytherecentincreaseininternationaltradeagreements.

3.Theuseofsocialmediahassignificantlyimprovedcommunicationbetweencitizensandtheirelectedofficials.

4.Itisfalsethatexercisecanhaveapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.

5.Themajorityoftheworld'spopulationnowhasaccesstocleandrinkingwater.

6.Theincreaseintheminimumwagehasresultedinhigherlivingstandardsformanylow-incomeworkers.

7.Theeffectsofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld,withrisingsealevelsandmorefrequentnaturaldisasters.

8.Themajorityofscientificresearchsupportsthetheorythathumanactivityisprimarilyresponsibleforclimatechange.

9.Theimplementationofstricterenvironmentalregulationshashadanegativeimpactoneconomicgrowth.

10.Theeducationsysteminmostdevelopedcountriesiscurrentlyperformingatanall-timehighintermsofacademicachievement.

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Brieflyexplainthemainargumentpresentedinthearticleabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonpoliticalcampaigns.

2.Describethekeyfindingsofthestudymentionedinthepassageregardingtheeffectsofexerciseonmentalhealth.

3.Discussthemainchallengesthatremoteworkersfaceandsuggestatleasttwostrategiestohelpthemovercomethesechallenges.

4.Explainhowthenewtaxreformisexpectedtoaffecttheeconomyandprovideoneexampleofhowitmightbenefitaspecificgroupofpeople.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Writeanessaydiscussingthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofimplementingauniversalbasicincome.Inyouressay,considertheeconomic,social,andpoliticalimplicationsofsuchapolicyandprovideexamplesofitspotentialimpactondifferentsegmentsofsociety.

2.Inlightoftheincreasingrelianceontechnologyinvariousaspectsofourlives,arguefororagainsttheideathattechnologyismakingusmoreconnectedormoreisolated.Supportyourpositionwithexamplesfrompersonalexperiences,currentevents,andrelevantresearch.

試卷答案如下

一、多項選擇題

1.D.Alloftheabove.

解析思路：文章中提到了在線購物增長導致實體店銷售下降、快遞公司利潤增加以及零售員工需求減少。

2.C.Enhancedproductivityduetolessofficedistractions.

解析思路：文中提到遠程工作者的挑戰包括工作與生活平衡困難、職業發展機會有限，但沒有提到辦公干擾減少提高了生產力。

3.A.Thegradualshiftinweatherpatternsoveraperiodoftime.

解析思路：“氣候變遷”指的是長時間內天氣模式的逐漸轉變。

4.A.Astatementoffact.

解析思路：這句話陳述了一項新立法的目的，屬于事實陳述。

5.C.Topromotebetterfoodstoragepractices.

解析思路：文章建議通過提高食物儲存實踐來減少食物浪費。

6.D.Alloftheabove.

解析思路：可再生能源的益處包括減少溫室氣體排放、創造就業機會和降低消費者成本。

7.D.Alloftheabove.

解析思路：新產品線可能是對客戶反饋的直接回應、市場研究的結果或進入新市場的戰略舉措。

8.B.Reductioningovernmentspending.

解析思路：文章指出經濟復蘇的預期不是由于政府支出減少，而是由于消費者信心增加、就業率提高和外國投資增加。

9.D.Alloftheabove.

解析思路：文章討論了社交媒體在政治競選中的影響，包括提高政治參與度、傳播錯誤信息和擴大候選人受眾。

10.D.Alloftheabove.

解析思路：新的稅收改革可能導致公司稅負減少、個人稅負增加、建立更公平的稅收制度。

11.D.Alloftheabove.

解析思路：“可持續性”指的是維持當前消費水平而不耗盡資源、減少浪費和污染以及平衡經濟增長與環境保護。

12.D.Alloftheabove.

解析思路：改善教育的最佳方式可能包括增加學校資金、實施標準化測試和促進教師培訓和開發。

13.D.Alloftheabove.

解析思路：文章討論了人工智能的潛在風險，包括可能導致就業崗位流失、被用于不道德目的以及提高效率和生產力。

14.D.Alloftheabove.

解析思路：政府應該投資于基礎設施以改善交通、增加對能源行業的監管以及為醫療保健提供更多資金。

15.D.Alloftheabove.

解析思路：文章指出干旱的主要原因是氣候變化、過度使用水資源和森林砍伐。

16.D.Alloftheabove.

解析思路：減少犯罪率的最佳方式可能包括增加警察數量、實施社區警務計劃以及提供教育和職業培訓機會。

17.D.Alloftheabove.

解析思路：文章討論了運動的益處，包括改善心理健康、降低