廣東省2024-2025學年高二下學期第一次學情聯合檢測英語試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）TheCourtauldBookSaleReturnson25-26MarchTheCourtauld'smuch-lovedBookSalereturnsonMonday25andTuesday26Marchaftera4-yearhiatus(間斷).TheCourtauldStudent'sUnionwillopenitsdoorsonceagaintosellthousandsofbooksonartandarchitectureatbargainprices.Thesalewillbeatwo-dayeventatourVernonSquarecampus.Monday25March,10:00-12:00ThesaleopenswithapreviewforCourtauldFriendsandPatrons,Students,Staff,andAlumni.Monday25March,12:00-17:00andTuesday26March,12:00-19:00PublicBookSaleopens.Avastnumberofinterestingtomeshavebeendonated,includingsomeoldandrarepublicationsaswellassomepoetryandfictiononrelatedtopics.Thebookswillbesoldatarangeoflowprices,fromaslittleas￡1.50.Theywillbearrangedintodifferentthemessothateveryonecanfindsomethingofinterest.Comeandperuseatyourleisure!AllprofitsfromtheBookSalegodirectlytoTheCourtauldFund,supportingvitalareasofneedincludingstudentgrantstoassistwiththerisingcostofliving,studentwelfareservices,ourcareersandmentoringprogrammesandmuchmore.Pleasecomealongwithfriends,family,andcolleagues(themore,themerrier),findsomebeautifulbooks,andhelptosupportthenextgenerationofCourtauldstudentsintheprocess.PleasenotethattheBookSaleiscardpaymentsonly.Forallenquiriespleasecontact:students.union@courtauld.ac.uk.ThiseventisorganisedbytheCourtauldStudents’Union.1．AtwhattimeistheBookSaleopentothepublic?A．25March,11:00. B．25March,14:00.C．26March,10:00. D．26March,11:00.2．Howwilltheprofitsbeused?A．They’llbedonatedtoTheCourtauldFund. B．They’llbeputinthenextCourtauldBookSale.C．They’llbegivenawaytoVernonSquarecampus. D．They’llbespentontheCourtauldStudent'sUnion.3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBookSale?A．Ittakesplaceeveryfouryears. B．Bookscanonlybepaidbycard.C．Thebookswillbesoldat￡1.50each. D．Therewillbesomeartpaintingsonsale.There’snodoubtthatyoungadultsseemtobestrugglingmorewiththeirmentalhealththaneverbefore.Thiscanbedowntovariousreasons.Whateverthereason,increasingmentalhealthconcernsamongteensandyoungadultsarecertainlyworrying.However,oneofthebenefitsofthisgenerationistheabilitytotalkabouttheirissues,withanimpressiveemotionalawareness.Andwhilesocialmediacanbeharmful,italsoprovidespeoplewithaplatformwheretheycansharetheirstruggles,andmaybemotivateothers.ThiswasjustthecasewitharecentvideopostedbyBreamnaKateontheInternetthathasgained5.6millionlikesalready.Inthevideo,BreannaKatesharedatextconversationwithhermomaboutfeelinganxiousandwantingtochat.Althoughherparentslive600milesaway,theyhurriedtotheirdaughter’ssidetochatinperson...andofcourse,giveheramuch-neededhug.Theshortvideohighlightsnotonlytheimportanceofreachingoutwheninneed,buthowtheunconditionalloveofaparentcanreallybejustwhatweallneed.Itwasadorabletoseethatbothparentswenttobebytheirdaughter’sside—andlotsofpeoplecommentedhowsweetBreannaKate’sfatherwasashepatientlywaitedtogethishug.However,asonepersoncommentedonthepost:“Youareamillionaire.AndI’mnottalkingaboutmoney.”It’sinterestingtoseehowasimplevideoofparentsshowingupfortheirdaughterindifficultyprovedsopopular.Perhapsit’sacallforhelpsomanyyoungsterswouldlovetomake,butdon’tfeelabletodosoformultiplereasons.However,themessagetoyoungadultsisclear:Ifyou’refeelingoverwhelmedtoreachouttoyourparents,whiletheymightnotbeabletotakea600-miletrip,they’llcertainlylovetoknowthey’restillneededbytheirmuch-lovedchildren,andwillnodoubtdotheirbesttosupportyou.4．Whatgetstheauthor’srecognitionabouttheyoungpeople?A．Thewaytotalkabouttheirproblems. B．TheabilitytomakefriendsontheInternet.C．Thespecificaimtheyhaveintheirlife. D．Thecloserelationshipwiththeirparents.5．WhatmighttheauthorthinkofBreamnaKate’svideo?A．Professional. B．Encouraging. C．Short. D．Humorous.6．WhywasBreannaKatecalledamillionaire?A．Shehasmillionsoffollowersonline. B．Hervideoreceived5.6millionlikes.C．Sheownsherparents’preciouslove. D．Herparentsbroughtherlotsofmoney.7．Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoungpeopletodo?A．Makefulluseofsocialmedia. B．Learntomotivateothersinneed.C．Don’tlivetoofarawayfromparents. D．Turntoparentsforhelpwhennecessary.InsmarthomeAIoTtechnology,accuratehumanactivityrecognitioniscrucial.Ithelpssmartdevicesidentifyvarioustasks,suchascookingandexercising.Basedonthisinformation,theAIoTsystemcanadjustlightingorswitchmusicautomatically,thusimprovingusers’experiencewhilealsoensuringenergyefficiency.Inthiscontext,WiFi-basedmotionrecognitionisquitepromising:WiFidevicesarecommon,ensureprivacy,andtendtobecost-effective.Recently,inanovelresearcharticle,ateamofresearchersledbyProfessorGwanggilJeonhascomeupwithanewAIoTframeworkcalledMSF-NetforWiFi-basedhumanactivityrecognition.“AsatypicalAIoTapplication,WiFi-basedhumanactivityrecognitionisbecomingincreasinglypopular.However,WiFi-basedrecognitionoftenhasunstableperformanceduetoenvironmentalinterference(干擾).Ourgoalwastoovercomethisproblem,”Prof.Jeonsaid.Inthisview,theresearchersdevelopedtherobustdeeplearningframeworkMSF-Net,whichachievesroughaswellasfineactivityrecognitionviachannelstateinformation(CSI).Theresearchersperformedexperimentstoprovetheperformanceoftheirframework,findingthatitachievesremarkableCohen'sKappascoresof91.82%,69.76%,85.91%,and75.66%onSignFi,Widar3.0,UT-HAR,andNTU-HARdatasets,respectively.ThesevalueshighlightthesuperiorperformanceofMSF-Netcomparedtostate-of-the-arttechniquesforWiFidata-basedcoarseandfineactivityrecognition.“Themultimodalfrequencyfusiontechniquehassignificantlyimprovedaccuracyandefficiencycomparedtoexistingtechnologies,increasingthepossibilityofpracticalapplications.Thisresearchcanbeusedinvariousfieldssuchassmarthomes,andcarefortheelderly.Forinstance,itcanpreventfallsbyanalyzingtheuser'smovementsandcontributetoimprovingthequalityoflifebyestablishinganon-face-to-facehealthmonitoringsystem,”concludesProf.Jeon.Overall,activityrecognitionusingWiFi,thecombinationofIoTandAIsuggestedinthiswork,isexpectedtogreatlyimprovepeople'slivesthrougheverydayconvenienceandsafety!8．Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A．Topredictascientifictendency. B．Tointroducesomesmartdevices.C．Tobringoutthetopicofthetext. D．Toshowthepopularityofsmarthome.9．WhatistheadvantageofMSF-Net?A．Makinggoingonlinemuchfaster. B．Reducingtheriskofillegalaccess.C．SolvingtheproblemofinaccessibleInternet. D．Makinghumanactivityrecognitionmorestable.10．HowdoestheauthorprovethegoodfunctionofMSF-Net?A．Bymakingcomparisons. B．Byofferingchartsanddiagrams.C．Bydisplayingusers’assessment. D．Byquotingfamousscientists’words.11．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThenewfunctionofWiFi. B．TheapplicationofMSF-Net.C．Theconvenienceofsmarthome. D．Thenewly—developedtechnology.Togettreats,apes(猿)eagerlypointedthemouttohumanswhodidn’tknowwheretheywere,aseeminglysimpleexperimentthatdemonstratedforthefirsttimethatapeswillcommunicateunknowninformationinthenameofteamwork.Thestudyalsoprovidestheclearestevidencetodatethatapeshavenaturalabilitytodetectanother’signorance,anabilitythoughttobeuniquelyhuman.“Theabilitytointuitgapsinoneanother’sknowledgeisattheheartofourmostcomplexsocialbehaviors,”saidco-authorChrisKrupenye.“Becausethisso-calledtheoryofmindsupportsmanyofthecapacitiesthatmakehumansunique,liketeachingandlanguage,manybelieveitisabsentfromanimals.Butthisworkdemonstratestherichmentalfoundationsthathumansandotherapesshare.”Krupenyeandco-authorLukeTownrowworkedwiththreemalebonobos(倭黑猩猩).Duringtheexperiment,oneofthebonoboswouldsitwithTownrow,facingeachotheracrossatable.Thebonobowouldwatchasasecondpersonplacedatreat,agrapeoracake,underoneofthreecups.SometimesTownrowcouldseewherethetreatwasgoing,sometimeshecouldn’t.ThebonobocouldhavethetreatifTownrowcouldfindit.WhetherornotTownrowsawwherethetreatwashidden,he’dsay,“Where’sthegrape?”andthenwait10seconds.Ifhe’dseenthetreatbeinghidden,duringthe10secondstheapewouldusuallysitstillandwaitforthetreat.Otherwise,theapewouldquicklypointtotherightcup.“Wepredictedthatifapesarereallytrackingignorance,whentheirpartnerslackedknowledgetheywouldbepointingmoreoftenandmorequicklyandthat'sexactlywhattheydid,”Krupenyesaid.Theteamwasexcitedtofurtherconfirmapes’mentalcomplexity.“Therearedebatesinthefieldaboutthecapabilitiesofprimatesandforusitwasexcitingtoconfirmthattheyreallydohavetheserichcapacitiesthatsomepeoplehavedeniedthem,”Krupenyesaid.Nexttheteamwillworktomoredeeplyexploretheapes’motivationsandhowtheythinkaboutotherindividuals’minds.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intuit”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Narrow. B．Sense. C．Employ. D．Leave.13．Whendidtheapepointtothecupintheexperiment?A．Whentheapesawthecup. B．Whentheapewasthirsty.C．Whentheapewantedtoeat. D．WhenTownrowdidn’tseethetreat.14．Whatwilltheresearchersdonext?A．Furtherconfirmapes’complexmind. B．Goonexploringapes’learningability.C．Carryoutdebatesaboutapes’capabilities. D．Domoreexperimentstoprovethefinding.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Can’tSeeClearly?—ApesCan B．Don’tCooperate?—TreatWorksC．Don’tKnowSomething?—ApesCanTell D．Can’tSpeak?—ApesCanMakeaGestureFirstaidreferstotheimmediatecareyouprovidetosomeonewho’sinjuredorsuddenlyunwell,beforeprofessionalmedicalhelparrives.16FirstaidcanincludeknowledgelikeCPR,woundcare,andtheHeimlichmaneuver.17Inanyemergencyresponsesituation,yourquickthinkingandactionscanreducetheseverityofinjuriesandimproveoutcomes.Knowingfirstaidisn’tjusthelpful;itbuildsconfidenceandpromotesacultureofsafetyinyourcommunity.Bylearningfirstaid,youprepareyourselfforpotentialcrises.Thispreparednessisessentialinworkplaces.Thatisbecauseaccidentscanhappenunexpectedlythere.Sohealtheducationplaysanimportantroleinunderstandingfirstaid’ssignificance.Actually,learningfirstaidcanbeeasilyaccomplishedthroughavarietyofmethods,guaranteeingyou’rewell-equippedtohandleemergencieseffectively.Startbyregisteringforcertifiedfirstaidcoursesthatcoveressentialfirstaidtechniques.Theseclasseswillteachyousomefirstaidknowledge.18Don’tunderestimatetheimportanceofmasteringCPRbasics.KnowinghowtoperformCPRcansavelivesincardiacemergencies.19Additionally,familiarizeyourselfwithwoundcareprocedures,includingcleaning,dressing,andmanagingvarioustypesofinjuries.Youcanalsoexploreonlineresources.20Youcanmock(模仿)real-lifeemergencies,allowingyoutoapplywhatyou’velearnedinacontrolledsetting.Regularlyrenewingyourskillsguaranteesyou’realwaysreadywhenitcounts.A．Itcangiveyouasenseofcommunity.B．Butrememberthatpracticalexperienceisvital.C．Trainingemployeesfostersacultureofsafetyandreadiness.D．Masteringbasictechniquescanmakeallthedifferenceinsavingalife.E．It’sacriticalskillthatenablesyoutorespondeffectivelyinallemergencies.F．AlsopracticingtheCPRskillsinahands-onenvironmentincreasesyourconfidence.G．Youcansoonlearnhowtoconductaninjuryassessmentandidentifysignificantsituations.二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）Mostpeopleknowthatamarathonis26.2miles.Anultramarathon(超級馬拉松)isaraceofany21ofmorethan26.2miles,althoughthey22beginat31miles.Standarddistancesare30miles,62miles,and100miles.Someracesaremuch23.Thelongestroadraceis3,100miles.MelSykesisanultramarathon24.SheparticipatedinandwontheSummerSpineChallengerSouthin2023.Thatwaswhen,asMel25it,“herbrainfellout.”Thediseaseshedevelopedcausesthebraintoshift26anddropoutthebackoftheskull(頭骨).To

27thecondition,Melreceivedbrainsurgery28byintensivecare.Butshe29a“short”18-mileracewithinfourmonthsofthesurgeryandwon.InJune2024,she30totheSummerSpineChallengerSouthandplacedsecond.MelSykescompletedtheMontaneWinterSpineRace2025afewdaysago.Theracewasnotwithout31.ItstretchedMeltotheedgeofherphysical32andabout1.3milesfromthefinishline,she33astone.Thefallresultedincrackedribs(肋骨),butthis34womandidn’tgiveup.Shecrossedthefinishlineafterrunning268miles.Ithasbeenlessthantwoyearssinceher35brainsurgery.21．A．form B．distance C．place D．time22．A．barely B．recently C．typically D．initially23．A．longer B．tougher C．moremeaningful D．morecreative24．A．organizer B．reporter C．runner D．volunteer25．A．puts B．knows C．expects D．proves26．A．byturns B．outofplace C．inshape D．atfullspeed27．A．correct B．evaluate C．prevent D．find28．A．improved B．replaced C．guided D．followed29．A．watched B．created C．entered D．discovered30．A．donated B．applied C．adapted D．returned31．A．conflicts B．challenges C．doubts D．opportunities32．A．fitness B．contact C．injury D．ability33．A．trippedon B．pickedup C．dugup D．jumpedonto34．A．kind B．honest C．smart D．determined35．A．failed B．major C．exploratory D．experimental三、語法填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Jingdezhen,EastChina’sJiangxiProvince,36(wide)regardedasthe“Porcelain(瓷器)CapitaloftheWorld”,hastakenan37(influence)andsignificantsteptowardjoiningtheUNESCOWorldHeritagefamily.Ifsuccessful,thiswouldmarkanothermilestoneinthecountry’seffortstopreserveandpromoteitsrichculturalheritageandmotivatethelocalstodeveloptheporcelainindustry.Jingdezhen,withalonghistoryofporcelainproductionduetoitsrichnessofhigh-qualityrawmaterials,38(be)hometoChina’smostglorioushistoricalrelicsoftheporcelainindustry.Sincethe1950s,morethan150ancientporcelainkilns(瓷窯)inover50sites,fromtheFiveDynastiestotheMingandQingdynasties,39(uncover)intheurbanareaofJingdezhen.The40(propose)heritagesitethistimeiscomposed41awiderangeofkeylocationsthathighlightthecity’shistoricandculturalsignificance.Inadditiontoprotectingvariousporcelainproductionsites,Jingdezhenhasadoptedcreativemethods42(ensure)thecontinuityofitsculturalheritage.Oneoftheinnovativeeffortswas43establishmentoftheworld’sfirstancientporcelaingenebank.Theinformationinthegenebankcannotonlybeusedfordisplayandculturalrelicprotection,44providetechnicalsupportforthedevelopmentofcontemporaryporcelainculturalproductsandthe45(construct)ofdigitalmuseums.四、書信寫作（本大題共1小題）46．假定你是李華，你打算在網上建立一個博客來記錄自己的生活。得知你班上的交換生Peter是博主，請你給他寫一封郵件求助。內容包括：1.介紹寫信的目的；2.詢問創建博客需注意的問題；3.表示感謝。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua五、書面表達（本大題共1小題）47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Ten-DollarBlessingImademywaytotheoffice,stillthinkingofthestrangedreamImadelastnight.Myclassroomwasoutonalotnexttothemainbuilding.WhenIgottothetop,Inoticedafoldedandwetten-dollarbillstucktotheground.Ilookedaroundbuttherewasnobodyinsight.Whosemoneycoulditbe?ItwassoearlyandIwasthefirstonetocome.Thenthestudentscamefloodingin.SoIputthewetbillinmypocket,thinkingIwouldaskotherteachersafterclass.Butwhentheclasswasover,Iforgotthebillcompletely.Atnoon,IwalkedtwoblockstotheclosestMexicanrestaurantforlunchthatday.AsIwasreadytopay,Irememberedtheten-dollarbill.Itwasstillabitwet.Unfoldingit,IrealizeditwaswrappedaroundaTargetreceipt.Thereceiptwasalsodamp,butIcouldmakeoutthewordsonit.Ilookedatthetimeanddateonthereceiptandtheaddressofthestore.MaybeIcouldfindoutwhowenttothestoretwodaysago.Havingdecidedtodotherightthing,Ihandedthecashiermybankcardandputthedampbillbackintomypocket.Ireturnedtoworkandaskedtwoco-workersiftheyhadbeentoTargetlately.Theybothreplied“no”.Itcouldn’thavebeenoneofthestudentsbecausetheyhadn'tyetarrivedwhenIfoundthemoney.Itcouldn’tbethegatekeeperwhocleanedtheclassroomseverydaybecausehewasonvacation.Itwasanotherwomangatekeeperwhowasdoinghiswork.ThateveningIwenthomeandtookanotherlookatthereceipt.Thistime,insteadofjustlookingatthedateandaddress,Ireadthewholething.Thepersonwhodroppedthemoneyhadboughttwoitems:icedteaandpopcorn.Istaredattheword.Popcorn.Thepersonwholostmoneymusthaveboughtpopcorn.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。ThenextmorningwhenIunlockedmyclassroomdoor,Irealizedtheroomhadalreadybeencleaned.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“No,I’minthenextroom,butIwanttoaskyousomething,”Isaidtothewomangatekeeper.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案【答案】1．B2．A3．B【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了將在3月25日和26日舉辦的Courtauld圖書銷售活動及其相關信息。【解析】1．細節理解題。根據文中“Monday25March,12:00-17:00andTuesday26March,12:00-19:00PublicBookSaleopens.(3月25日星期一，12:00-17:00以及3月26日星期二，12:00-19:00公眾圖書特賣會開放。)”可知，公眾圖書特賣會在3月25日12點之后以及3月26日12點之后開放。B選項“3月25日，14:00”，在對公眾開放的時間范圍內。故選B。2．細節理解題。根據文中“AllprofitsfromtheBookSalegodirectlytoTheCourtauldFund,supportingvitalareasofneedincludingstudentgrantstoassistwiththerisingcostofliving,studentwelfareservices,ourcareersandmentoringprogrammesandmuchmore.(圖書特賣會的所有利潤都將直接捐給 Courtauld基金，用于支持關鍵的需求領域，包括幫助應對生活成本上升的學生助學金、學生福利服務、我們的職業和指導項目等等。)”可知，利潤會直接捐給Courtauld基金。故選A。3．細節理解題。根據文中“PleasenotethattheBookSaleiscardpaymentsonly.(請注意，圖書特賣會僅接受刷卡支付。)”可知，圖書只能用卡支付。故選B。【答案】4．A5．B6．C7．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。BreannaKate心情不好想聊天，她的父母便從600英里以外的地方趕到了她的身邊，她們的聊天記錄和視頻上傳到網上后，人們紛紛點贊留言?！窘馕觥?．推理判斷題。根據第二段中“However,oneofthebenefitsofthisgenerationistheabilitytotalkabouttheirissues,withanimpressiveemotionalawareness.(然而，這一代人的一個好處是能夠談論他們的問題，帶著令人印象深刻的情感意識)”可知，作者認為年輕一代人的一個好處是他們能夠帶著很強的情感意識來談論自己的問題，也就是這種談論自己問題的方式贏得了作者的認可。故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據文章第二段末句“Andwhilesocialmediacanbeharmful,italsoprovidespeoplewithaplatformwheretheycansharetheirstruggles,andmaybemotivateothers.(雖然社交媒體可能是有害的，但它也為人們提供了一個分享自己掙扎的平臺，也許還能激勵他人)”可判斷作者認為這段視頻是有激勵他人的作用的。故選B。6．推理判斷題。根據第五段內容“Itwasadorabletoseethatbothparentswenttobebytheirdaughter’sside—andlotsofpeoplecommentedhowsweetBreannaKate’sfatherwasashepatientlywaitedtogethishug.However,asonepersoncommentedonthepost:‘Youareamillionaire.AndI’mnottalkingaboutmoney.’(看到父母都陪在女兒身邊真是太可愛了，很多人都評論說，BreannaKate的父親耐心地等待著他的擁抱，是多么的甜蜜。然而，正如一個人在帖子下評論的那樣：‘你是百萬富翁。我說的不是錢?！?”可知，BreannaKate的父母從600英里以外來到她的身邊，這展現了父母對她滿滿的愛，因此推斷發表這條評論的人說她是百萬富翁，不是指錢，而是指她擁有父母寶貴的愛。故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據末段中“Ifyou’refeelingoverwhelmedtoreachouttoyourparents,whiletheymightnotbeabletotakea600-miletrip,they’llcertainlylovetoknowthey’restillneededbytheirmuch-lovedchildren,andwillnodoubtdotheirbesttosupportyou.(如果你感到無法聯系你的父母，雖然他們可能無法進行600英里的旅行，但他們肯定會很高興知道他們深愛的孩子仍然需要他們，毫無疑問，他們會盡最大努力支持你)”可知，作者建議年輕人有困難時可以向父母求助。故選D。【答案】8．C9．D10．A11．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新的AIoT(人工智能物聯網)框架，即基于WiFi的人體活動識別的多頻譜圖融合網絡技術(MSF-Net)。【解析】8．推理判斷題。根據第一段“InsmarthomeAIoTtechnology,accuratehumanactivityrecognitioniscrucial.Ithelpssmartdevicesidentifyvarioustasks,suchascookingandexercising.Basedonthisinformation,theAIoTsystemcanadjustlightingorswitchmusicautomatically,thusimprovingusers’experiencewhilealsoensuringenergyefficiency.Inthiscontext,WiFi-basedmotionrecognitionisquitepromising:WiFidevicesarecommon,ensureprivacy,andtendtobecost-effective.(在智能家居AIoT技術中，準確的人類活動識別至關重要。它可以幫助智能設備識別各種任務，比如烹飪和鍛煉?；谶@些信息，AIoT系統可以自動調整照明或切換音樂，從而改善用戶體驗，同時確保能源效率。在這種情況下，基于WiFi的運動識別是非常有前途的：WiFi設備很普遍，能保證隱私，而且往往成本低廉)”可知，第一段介紹了在智能家居AIoT技術中，準確的人類活動識別可以讓AIoT系統自動調整，改善用戶體驗，因此基于WiFi的動作識別是非常有前途的。因此第一段介紹了WiFi和人體活動識別的重要性，引出文章主題，介紹新研發的基于WiFi的人體活動識別的多頻譜圖融合網絡(MSF-Net)技術。故選C。9．推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“However,WiFi-basedrecognitionoftenhasunstableperformanceduetoenvironmentalinterference.Ourgoalwastoovercomethisproblem(然而，基于wifi的識別往往會受到環境干擾而導致性能不穩定。我們的目標是克服這個問題)”可知，研發新的MSF-Net技術可以使動作識別更加穩定、可靠。故選D。10．推理判斷題。根據第五段“ThesevalueshighlightthesuperiorperformanceofMSF-Netcomparedtostate-of-the-arttechniquesforWiFidata-basedcoarseandfineactivityrecognition.(這些值突出了MSF-Net與基于WiFi數據的最先進的粗、細活動識別技術相比的優越性能)”可知，作者通過對比的方式證明了新研發的MSF-Net技術具有更優越的性能。故選A。11．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文在第二段提出了一種新的AIoT框架，然后在第三段引用科學家的話進行介紹，接下來介紹了這種框架的性能等等，由此推斷本文主要介紹了一種新研發的技術。故選D。【答案】12．B13．D14．A15．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項科學研究，研究發現猿類會察覺到他人沒有意識到的情況，并且會告知對方忽略的信息?！窘馕觥?2．詞句猜測題。根據第一段中的“Thestudyalsoprovidestheclearestevidencetodatethatapeshavenaturalabilitytodetectanother’signorance,anabilitythoughttobeuniquelyhuman.(這項研究還提供了迄今為止最明確的證據，證明類人猿具有察覺他人無知的天然能力，這種能力被認為是人類獨有的)”以及實驗過程可知，類人猿能察覺到同伴沒有意識到的某種情況，判斷畫線詞和“sense”同義。故選B。13．細節理解題。根據第四段中“Ifhe’dseenthetreatbeinghidden,duringthe10secondstheapewouldusuallysitstillandwaitforthetreat.Otherwise,theapewouldquicklypointtotherightcup.(如果他看到食物被藏起來，在這10秒鐘內，這只猿通常會靜靜地坐著等待食物。否則，猿猴會很快指向正確的杯子)”可知，當研究人員Townrow沒看到食物被藏在哪里的時候，猩猩會指給他。故選D。14．推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段“Theteamwasexcitedtofurtherconfirmapes’mentalcomplexity.(研究小組對進一步證實類人猿的智力復雜性感到興奮)”、倒數第二段“‘Therearedebatesinthefieldaboutthecapabilitiesofprimatesandforusitwasexcitingtoconfirmthattheyreallydohavetheserichcapacitiesthatsomepeoplehavedeniedthem,’Krupenyesaid.(‘在這個領域，關于靈長類動物的能力存在爭議，對我們來說，證實它們確實擁有一些人否認的豐富能力是令人興奮的?！疜rupenye說)”和最后一段“Nexttheteamwillworktomoredeeplyexploretheapes’motivationsandhowtheythinkaboutotherindividuals’minds.(接下來，研究小組將更深入地探索類人猿的動機，以及它們如何思考其他人的想法)”可知，研究人員將更深入地探索類人猿的動機，以及它們如何思考其他同類的想法，也就是說會繼續探索它們的智力復雜程度。故選A。15．主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第一段中“Togettreats,apes(猿)eagerlypointedthemouttohumanswhodidn’tknowwheretheywere,aseeminglysimpleexperimentthatdemonstratedforthefirsttimethatapeswillcommunicateunknowninformationinthenameofteamwork.(為了得到食物，猿類會急切地把它們指給不知道它們在哪里的人類看。這個看似簡單的實驗首次證明了猿類會以團隊合作的名義交流未知的信息)”可知，在本文的實驗中，人和猩猩同時看食物放置的位置，研究人員拿到食物后會把它給猩猩吃，而當研究人員看不到時，猩猩會“告訴”研究人員，這種合作的方式證明猿類會注意他人沒有察覺到的情況并且將其告知對方。由此推斷，C選項“不知道的事情？——猿可以告訴你”最適合作為文章最佳標題。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．E17．D18．G19．F20．B【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了急救的相關內容，包括重要性以及如何學習等?！窘馕觥?6．前句“Firstaidreferstotheimmediatecareyouprovidetosomeonewho’sinjuredorsuddenlyunwell,beforeprofessionalmedicalhelparrives.(急救是指在專業醫療幫助到來之前，你對受傷或突然不適的人提供的即時護理)”和后句“FirstaidcanincludeknowledgelikeCPR,woundcare,andtheHeimlichmaneuver.(急救可以包括心肺復蘇術、傷口護理和海姆利克急救法等知識)”都介紹急救內容，由此判斷E選項“這是一項重要的技能，它能讓你在緊急情況下做出有效反應”符合語境，故選E。17．根據下文“Inanyemergencyresponsesituation,yourquickthinkingandactionscanreducetheseverityofinjuriesandimproveoutcomes.Knowingfirstaidisn’tjusthelpful;itbuildsconfidenceandpromotesacultureofsafetyinyourcommunity.(在任何緊急情況下，你的快速反應和行動可以減少傷害的嚴重程度，改善結果。知道急救不僅有幫助；它在你的社區中建立信心，促進安全文化)”可知，本段介紹懂得急救的重要性，D選項“掌握基本的技術對挽救生命至關重要”可以概括本段內容，作為本段主旨句，故選D。18．上文“Startbyregisteringforcertifiedfirstaidcoursesthatcoveressentialfirstaidtechniques.Theseclasseswillteachyousomefirstaidknowledge.(從注冊經過認證的急救課程開始，這些課程涵蓋了基本的急救技術。這些課程將教你一些急救知識)”建議人們學習急救課程，這些課程能夠交給人們相關知識，由此推斷G選項“你很快就能學會如何進行損傷評估和識別重大情況”可以承接上文，故選G。19．上文“KnowinghowtoperformCPRcansavelivesincardiacemergencies.(知道如何進行心肺復蘇術可以在心臟緊急情況下挽救生命)”提到，知道如何進行心肺復蘇術可以在心臟緊急情況下挽救生命，由此推斷設空處也是講心肺復蘇的內容，F選項“此外，在實際操作的環境中練習心肺復蘇技能可以增加你的信心”符合語境，故選F。20．上文“Youcanalsoexploreonlineresources.(你也可以探索在線資源)”指出人們可以探索其他方式的網上學習，下文“Youcanmock(模仿)real-lifeemergencies,allowingyoutoapplywhatyou’velearnedinacontrolledsetting.(您可以模擬現實生活中的緊急情況，使您能夠在可控的環境中應用您所學到的知識)”指出模擬生活中的場景可以把學習的知識運用起來，由此判斷B選項“但是請記住，實踐經驗是至關重要的”符合語境，故選B。【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．C25．A26．B27．A28．D29．C30．D31．B32．D33．A34．D35．B【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹跑步運動員MelSykes在接受嚴重的腦部手術后重返馬拉松比賽，摔倒后導致肋骨骨折也堅持不放棄的故事?！窘馕觥?1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：超級馬拉松是指任何距離超過26.2英里的比賽，盡管它們通常從31英里開始。A.form形式；B.distance距離；C.place地方；D.time時間。根據“morethan26.2miles”可知，此處指距離，故選B。22．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.barely僅僅，幾乎沒有；B.recently最近；C.typically典型地，通常；D.initially最初。根據上文“morethan26.2miles”以及下文“Standarddistancesare30miles”可知，此處指盡管它們通常從31英里開始，故選C。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有些比賽要長得多。A.longer更長的；B.tougher更艱難的；C.moremeaningful更有意義的；D.morecreative更有創造性的。根據下文“Thelongestroadraceis3,100miles.(最長的公路賽是3100英里)”可知，此處指距離更長的比賽，故選A。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：MelSykes是一名超級馬拉松運動員。A.organizer組織者；B.reporter記者；C.runner跑步者；D.volunteer志愿者。根據下文“SheparticipatedinandwontheSummerSpineChallengerSouthin2023.(她參加了2023年夏季南部山脊挑戰賽并贏得了冠軍)”可知，MelSykes是一名跑步運動員，故選C。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就是在那時，用Mel的話來說，“她的腦子掉出來了?！盇.puts放置，說，表達；B.knows知道；C.expects期望；D.proves證明。根據“herbrainfellout.”是Mel說的話，put“說，表達”符合語境，故選A。26．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：她患上的這種疾病導致大腦移位，從顱骨后部脫落。A.byturns輪流；B.outofplace位置不當，不適當；C.inshape狀態良好；D.at