學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精英語外研版必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina過關(guān)檢測Ⅰ．單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—Didyouwatch______sendingupofShenzhouⅩ？-Ofcourse。Itwasreally______success.A．the;theB．不填；aC．the；aD．a(chǎn);不填2．YesterdayIsawsometrees______leaveswereblackwithdisease。A．whichB．whoC．whenD．whose3．—I'minterestedinthe______ofassistantmanagerinyourcompany。—I’msosorrytotellyouithasbeenfilledalready.A．conditionB．positionC．locationD．situation4．Oureducationsystemprovides______chancesforallchildrentostudy-nomatteriftheyarefromasmallvillageorabigcity。A．similarB．extraC．equalD．special5．Tomwas______inthecountrysidebyhisgrandparents，andhefoundthecitywassocrowdedwhenhecametoBeijing。A．lookedthroughB．pickedoutC．heardofD．broughtup6．Attheendofherspeech，Lucy，whowonthefirstprize，said，“______，I’dliketothankyouforallthehelpyou’vegivenme.”A．InallB．InpracticeC．InconclusionD．Insecret7．NobodyknowswhyJack______fromoffice，forhedidagoodjobinthecompany.A．destroyedB．designedC．resignedD．refused8．—Willyoutellyourparentsthatyouhavepassedtheexamthoughyoudidn’t？-Certainlynot。It'sagainstallmy______.A．opinionsB．a(chǎn)rgumentsC．permissionsD．principles9．Shortlyaftertheaccident，somepoliceweresenttheretokeep______.A．balanceB．orderC．silentD．calm10．The______tothecountrymadebyQianXuesen，fatherofChina’sspaceprogram，willneverbeforgotten。A．contributionsB．invitationsC．descriptionsD．traditions11．Thescientistsaidhisphysicsteacherinhismiddleschoolisthemost______womaninhislife,forshesetoffhisdeeploveforphysics。A．essentialB．historicalC．originalD．influential12．Thereason______Ilikecountrymusicis______itbringspeaceandjoytome。A．which；becauseB．which；thatC．why；thatD．why；why13．—What’syourimpressionofBob?—Heisanenergeticman。______,healwayssleepslaterandgetsupearlierthanus，andheneverfeelstired。A．TogiveanexampleB．IfsoC．ForthefirsttimeeverD．Inanutshell14．Jimwaslostinthought，______outofthewindow，andhedidn'tnoticemecomein.A．lookedB．lookingC．tolookD．havinglooked15．______theapproachofwinter，theweathergotcolderandcolder.A．ByB．UnderC．AsD．WithⅡ．完形填空(共20小題；每小題1。5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項.Severalyearsago，myfriendArleneandherhusbandwereinvitedtospendtheweekendatherhusband’semployer'shome。Arlenewasnervousaboutthe__16__,becausethebosswasvery__17__，withcarscostingmorethanherhouse.EverythingwentwellandArlenewas__18__tohavethisrarechancetoseehowrichpeople__19__。Thebosswasquitegenerousasa（n)__20__andtookthemtothefinestrestaurantfordinner。__21__thethreeofthemwereabouttoentertherestaurant，thebosswalkedslightlyahead。__22__hestoppedandlookeddownatthepavementforalong，silentmoment，Arlenewonderedifshewassupposedto__23__him.Thenwith__24__，Arlenelookeddownatthepavementtoo.Therewasnothingthereexceptasingledarkenedpennysomeonehad__25__.Stillsilent,theman__26__thepenny，smiled，andputitinhispocketasifhehadfoundagreat__27__.Howabsurd，Arlenethought！Whywouldheeventakethetimeto__28__andpickitup？Whatneeddidthismanhaveforasinglepenny?The__29__nagged（困擾)Arlenethroughoutdinner。Finally，shecould__30__itnolonger。Shecasuallymentionedthatherdaughteroncehadacollectionof__31__andaskedifthepennyhehadfoundwasofsome__32__。Smiling，themanheldthepennyoutforher。Arlenehad__33__manypenniesbefore，butshecouldnotfigureoutthevalueofthisone.“Lookatit，"thebosssaid。“Readwhatit__34__。”Arlenereadthewords“TheUnitedStatesofAmerica”．“Yes！Ifweloveour__35__，thenameofitisholy，evenonacoin。”16．A．festivalB．meetingC．weekendD．interview17．A．wealthyB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．proudD．responsible18．A．encouragedB．delightedC．surprisedD．puzzled19．A．lookedB．thoughtC．struggledD．lived20．A．friendB．leaderC．hostD．owner21．A．IfB．AsC．UntilD．Unless22．A．LuckilyB．HappilyC．SlowlyD．Suddenly23．A．passB．followC．a(chǎn)skD．interrupt24．A．disappointmentB．curiosityC．patienceD．doubt25．A．droppedB．threwC．putD．offered26．A．putupB．broughtupC．pickedupD．gaveup27．A．chanceB．marketC．methodD．treasure28．A．a(chǎn)greeB．stopC．a(chǎn)ppearD．explain29．A．sceneB．painC．difficultyD．discussion30．A．judgeB．refuseC．hideD．stand31．A．ticketsB．toysC．coinsD．stamps32．A．useB．valueC．interestD．help33．A．changedB．spentC．collectedD．seen34．A．reportsB．saysC．a(chǎn)nnouncesD．discovers35．A．jobB．companyC．countryD．kidⅢ．閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。AHolidaysarereallyimportant。Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.Butholidaysareexpensiveand，forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits，theyareoftenunobtainable。Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.Forworkingparents,thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare。Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks,thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome，thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday。Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport。Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren’swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils。Duringthelongsummerholidays，muchofthisismissed.WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK，manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning。Insettingoutitsplansforafive。termyear，NottinghamCityCouncil(委員會）isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks，eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak。Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime”forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff，particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinotherauthorities。However，thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare。36．Thepassageisprobablywrittenby______。A．a(chǎn)nexperiencedteacherB．a(chǎn)workingparentC．a(chǎn)ninspiredstudentD．a(chǎn)citycouncilmember37．Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“______”．A．environmentsB．holidaysC．wagesD．benefits38．Itissuggestedinthepassagethatthesummerbreakbereducedto______.A．2weeksB．4。5weeksC．5weeksD．6weeks39．Theplansforashortersummerholidaywillhelpstudents______.A．obtainthecheapestholidayswithoutadditionalcostsB．getachancetospendsixweeksatermwithteachersinschoolC．benefitmorefromthecaringandinspiringlearningenvironmentD．havemoreschooldaystoreceivefreeschoolmeals40．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A．workingparentscanenjoyafive-weekbreaktocarefortheirchildrenB．thesuggestedplansforafive-termschoolyearcanhardlybecarriedoutC．thelongsummerholidaygivesteachersandstudentsreal“downtime”D．someschoolstaffwillsay“No”totheplansforashortersummerholidayBBarcelonastarLionelMessihasbeennamedtheworld'splayerforthethirdsuccessive（連續(xù)的)year,finishingaheadofhiscompetitorsCristianoRonaldoandhisteammateXaviinFIFA's2011FIFABallond'Or（國際足聯(lián)金球獎）．TheawardwasformedwhentheBallond’Or（歐洲金球獎）combinedwiththeFIFAWorldPlayeroftheYear(國際足聯(lián)世界足球先生)awardin2010andisvotedforbynationalteamcoachesandcaptains，aswellasagroupoffootballjournalistsselectedbyFranceFootballmagazine。“It’sagreatpersonalpleasureforme，”Messisaid.“It'sthethirdtimeI'vewonit。It'sjustanamazinghonour.Iwanttothankeveryonethat’sbeeninvolvedwithme—myteammates，trainers，thecoach(PepGuardiola)andeveryoneatBarcelona.I'dalsoliketothanktheArgentinanationalteamaswell。"Messibegantoplayfootballin1992andbecomesonlythesecondplayertowintheawardforthreesuccessiveyears.HealsojoinsMichelPlatini，JohanCruyffandMarcovanBastenastheonlymentohavewontheprizeonthreeoccasions.“Iwanttosharethishonourwithmyteammate，Xavi，”addedMessi。“Hedeservesit，too.Iwanttoshareitwithyou，becauseyoudeserveitasmuchasme.It'sapleasuretobeherealongsidehimandtoplaywithhim."Messiwasthestrongfavouritetoretaintheprizeafterayearinwhichheinspiredhisclubtofivetrophies(體育比賽的獎杯)，includingtheChampionsLeague，theFIFAClubWorldCupandathirdsuccessiveLaLigatitle.Thisseasonhehasscoredhis200thgoalforBarcelonaandisclosinginonCesarRodriguez’srecordof235goalsfortheclub.41．WhomightNOTbeincludedtovotefortheawardoftheworld’splayer？A．Nationalteamcoaches.B．Nationalteamcaptains.C．Footballjournalists.D．Footballclubofficials.42．HowmanyplayershavewontheBallond'Orforthreetimessofar?A．Two.B．Three。C．Four。D．Five。43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retain"probablymeaninthetext?A．Stayholding。B．Sharewithothers.C．Continuetowin.D．Besupportedtogain.44．Accordingtothetext，LionelMessi______.A．hasbeenplayingfootballfortwentyyearstill2012B．ledhisteamtowinthreetrophiesin2011C．intendstoscore235goalsforhisclubBarcelonaD．isthefirstplayertowintheBallond'Orforthreesuccessiveyears45．What’sthebesttitleforthetext？A．MessitakesthethirdBallond’OrcrownB．HowMessisucceedsasafootballplayerC．TheFranceFootballmagazinebecomespopularD．ThecompetitionbetweenMessiandCristianoRonaldoⅣ．七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。__46__Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub。It'sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere'sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub。__47__Pets,clothes，popmusicordancinggroups,sports，makingthings?Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou。__48__Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.__49__Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforalongtime.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebookandthefirstruleshouldbenogrown。upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters！Thebestclubsarealwayssecret！Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed，exceptmembershipcards。Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem。__50__Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit。Sothereyouare.Onceyougetstarted，you'llthinkofalotofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A．That’seasy。B．Enjoyyourownclub!C．Inviteadesigner(設(shè)計者）tojoinyou.D．Whatareyouinterestin？E．Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner（即將來臨)．F．Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub。G．Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.Ⅴ．短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）(2012河北正定中學(xué)高一下月考)文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線（______），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分.Oneday，Iwascookinginthekitchenasthetelephonerang.Iwenttoanswerimmediately。Shewasmyclosefriend，Lisa.Whenweweretalkingonaphone，thefirealarmsounded。Iranbacktothekitchen。Theroomfullofsmokeandbeefwasbadlyburnt。Iquicklyturnedoffthegas，openingallthewindows,andthenwentoutofthehouse.Withmysurprise，twofireengineswereoutsideofmyhouse。Iwasratherworried.Itoldaboutthefirementhatitwasmycarelesscookingwhichcausedtheheavysmoke.Ⅵ．寫作（滿分15分）如今，城市的發(fā)展很快，很多人想在城市里生活。請你根據(jù)以下信息，用英語寫一篇短文,并說明自己的觀點。優(yōu)點缺點你的觀點1．就業(yè)機會多2．大商場多,購物方便3．娛樂場所多，生活豐富多彩1．花費高2．人口多，交通擁堵3．污染嚴(yán)重？注意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計入總詞數(shù).Nowadays，citiesaredevelopingatafastpaceandmanypeoplewanttoliveincities..。.

參考答案Ⅰ。1.C提示:考查冠詞。句意為：“你觀看了神舟八號的發(fā)射了嗎?”“當(dāng)然，那的確是一件成功的事情”。第一空特指神舟8號的發(fā)射，用定冠詞the；success表示成功的人或事時,為可數(shù)名詞。2。D提示：考查定語從句。句意為：昨天我看見一些樹,它們的葉子因病害而呈黑色。leaves與trees之間是所屬關(guān)系，故用whose。3.B提示：考查名詞辨析。句意為：“我對貴公司經(jīng)理助理這個職位很感興趣。”“很抱歉告訴你，這個職位已經(jīng)有人了。”position意為“職位”，符合題意。condition意為“狀況，條件”；location意為“位置"；situation意為“形勢，情形”.4。C提示：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：我們的教育體系向所有孩子提供平等的學(xué)習(xí)機會，不管他們來自小村莊還是大城市。equal意為“平等的”，符合題意。similar意為“相似的”；extra意為“額外的”；special意為“特殊的”。5.D提示：考查短語動詞辨析。句意為:湯姆在鄉(xiāng)下由他的祖父母撫養(yǎng)長大，當(dāng)他到達(dá)北京時覺得這個城市如此擁擠.bringup意為“撫養(yǎng)”，符合題意。lookthrough意為“瀏覽"；pickout意為“選出”；hearof意為“聽說”。6.C提示：考查短語辨析.句意為：獲得一等獎的露西，在她的演講快要結(jié)束的時候說:“最后，謝謝你們給我的所有幫助。”inconclusion意為“總之,最后”，符合題意。inall意為“總共”;inpractice意為“在實踐中”；insecret意為“秘密地”。7.C提示：考查動詞辨析。句意為：沒有人知道杰克為什么辭職，因為他在公司做得很好。由后半句可知,resign意為“辭職”，符合題意。destroy意為“破壞”；design意為“設(shè)計”；refuse意為“拒絕”。8。D提示：考查名詞辨析。句意為:“你會告訴你的父母你通過了考試，雖然你并沒通過嗎？”“當(dāng)然不會,這違反我的原則。"principle意為“原則”，符合題意。opinion意為“意見”；argument意為“爭論"；permission意為“許可”。9.B提示：句意為：事故發(fā)生后不久,一些警察被派去維持秩序.由前面的accident可知此處應(yīng)該為keeporder意為“維持秩序”.keepbalance意為“保持平衡”;keepsilent意為“保持沉默";keepcalm意為“保持鎮(zhèn)靜”。10。A提示：考查名詞辨析。句意為：中國航天之父錢學(xué)森為我們國家作出的貢獻(xiàn)將永遠(yuǎn)不會被忘記。contribution意為“貢獻(xiàn)"，符合題意。invitation意為“邀請”；description意為“描述"；tradition意為“傳統(tǒng)"。11.D提示：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：這位科學(xué)家說他中學(xué)時的物理老師是他一生中對他最有影響力的人，因為她激發(fā)了他對物理的深愛。influential意為“有影響的”，符合題意。essential意為“必不可少的”;historical意為“歷史性的”；original意為“最初的".12.C提示：考查定語從句及表語從句.thereasonwhy...isthat.。.意為“……的原因是……”。13。A提示：考查交際用語。句意為：“你對鮑勃的印象怎樣？"“他是個精力充沛的人，比如，他經(jīng)常比我們睡得晚、起得早，而且從不覺得累。”togiveanexample意為“舉一個例子”，符合語境。ifso意為“如果是這樣的話"；forthefirsttimeever意為“有史以來第一次”；inanutshell意為“簡言之"。14.B提示：考查非謂語動詞。lookingoutofthewindow是動詞-ing形式短語作伴隨狀語。15。D提示：考查介詞.句意為：隨著冬天的臨近，天氣越來越冷了。with在此意為“隨著……(情況發(fā)生某種變化）"。Ⅱ。16．C提示：第一句中的weekend提示了本題答案。與非常有錢的人共度周末(weekend），阿琳很緊張。17．A提示：由本空后的“...withcarscostingmorethanherhouse。”及下段的richpeople可推測，這位老板非常有錢(wealthy）.18．B19．D提示：能有這樣一個不可多得的機會去了解那些富人的生活,阿琳很高興(delighted）。20．C提示：由文章開頭可知，阿琳和丈夫去丈夫的老板家做客，故此處指老板帶他們?nèi)プ詈玫娘埖暌员M地主（host）之誼。21．B提示：當(dāng)（As）他們一行三人要進(jìn)飯店時，丈夫的老板走在最前面。22．D提示：由本空前后的walked和lookeddown可推測,丈夫的老板走著走著，突然（Suddenly）停下來低頭看人行道.23．A24．B提示：丈夫的老板本來走在他們前面,卻突然停了下來，盯著人行道默不作聲看了好一會兒，阿琳想她是否應(yīng)該走在他前面（passhim）。帶著好奇心（curiosity），她也向人行道看去.25．A提示:根據(jù)本空前的darkened可知，這枚硬幣掉（dropped)在地上很久了。26．C提示：本段末的pickitup提示了本題答案。27．D提示：由本空后阿琳心中所想可推測，阿琳覺得丈夫的老板拿著那枚硬幣就像得到一件珍寶(treasure)一樣.28．B提示：上文的stopped提示了本題答案.29．A提示:在整個晚宴上，丈夫的老板撿硬幣的那一幕（scene）一直困擾著阿琳。30．D提示：根據(jù)下文阿琳與丈夫的老板的對話不難推測，最后，阿琳再也忍(stand）不住心中的疑問了.31．C提示：為了解決心中的疑問，阿琳隨口提到自己的女兒一度喜歡收藏硬幣（coins）.32．B提示：根據(jù)本空前的collection可推測：只有那些有收藏價值(value）的物品才會被人收藏。本段末的thevalue也是提示.33．D提示：由于女兒喜歡收藏硬幣的緣故，阿琳見到過（seen）很多硬幣.34．B提示：下句的TheUnitedStatesofAmerica就是這枚硬幣上所刻印的字。35．C提示:由上句可知,丈夫的老板想表達(dá)的是：如果我們愛自己的祖國（country）,那么她的名字也是神圣的，不容在地上被來往的人踐踏。Ⅲ.A36．D提示:推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，作者在提到NottinghamCityCouncil正試圖把暑假減少到四周半后,接著說“Webelievethiswillgivereally‘downtime’for..。”，這表明作者也是委員中的一員。故選D項。37．B提示:詞義猜測題。they應(yīng)指代前面提到的名詞，其前只有三個名詞holidays，wages和benefits,而wages和benefits是用來敘述前面的those