丹東市屆高三總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量測試英語總分：分時間：分鐘注意事項：．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。．答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。本試卷分四部分，卷面分?jǐn)?shù)分。考試用時分鐘。第一部分：聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是：C.1．What’stheman’splanfortheweekend?A．Seeingadoctor.B．a(chǎn)roundthelake.C．a(chǎn)tthehospital.2．Whatdoesthemanthinkhighlyofabouttheplay?A．Thecostumes.B．Themusic.C．Thescenery.3．Whenisthewomangoingtotakeherholiday?A．InJuly.B．InAugust.C．InSeptember.4．Howdidtheboygotoschooltoday?A．Bybus.B．Bybike.C．Bycar.5．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hemightmissthistown.B．Hedoesn’tlikethenewjob.C．Hehasn’tbeenhomeforlong.第1頁/共24頁第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第、7小題。6．WhatdidGrandmajustdoinLondon?A．Sheactedinamovie.B．Shevisitedthespeakers.C．Sheattendedanawardceremony.7．WhenmightGrandmaarrive?A．At9:00pm.B．At10:00pm.C．Atpm.聽下面一段材料，回答第8至9小題。8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fellowworkers.B．husbandandwife.C．Salesmanandcustomer.9．WhatdidPeterdolastSundayafternoon?A．HewenttoacarB．HetookadayC．Hehadmanymeetings.聽下面一段材料，回答第至小題。10．Howdoesthemanwanthiseggs?A．B．Alittlesoft.C．solid.．Wheredidthemanvisit?A．Britain.B．France.C．Denmark.12．WhydidthewomantraveltoGermany?A．Forpleasure.B．Forwork.C．Forfamily.聽下面一段材料，回答第至小題。13．Wherearethespeakers?A．InarestaurantB．Inaclassroom.C．Inaninterviewroom.14．WhatdidthemandislikeaboutJessica’sanswer?A．Shesoundedtoocasual.B．Shespoketooslowly.C．Shelookednervous.15．WhathasJessicaalreadydone?A．She’sworkedasawaitress.B．She’smadethebasketballteamC．She’sgraduatedfromhighschool.16．WhatisJessicalike?A．Sheisverysmart.B．Sheislessconfident.C．Sheisveryfunny.聽下面一段材料，回答第至小題。17．Whatactivity,doesthespeakerbelieve,isbestforlosingweight?第2頁/共24頁A．Running.B．Cycling.C．Rowing.18．Whichismoreimportantforlosingweightaccordingtothespeaker?A．Dietismoreimportant.B．Exerciseismoreimportant.C．Dietandexerciseareequallyimportant.19．Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendtodrinkbeforeexercising?A．B．Drinkswithsugar.C．20．Whattypeofmusicdoesthespeakersuggestforexercising?A．Songsthatarepopular.B．Songswithfastrhythm.C．Songsyoucansingalongto.第二部分：閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheAsianGames,haveshowcaseduniqueemblems(徽)overthelastthreeeditions,eachreflectingthehostcity’scultureandthespiritoftheGames.Astana-Almaty:DesignedbyKazakhcreatives,theemblemofthe7thAsianGamesfeaturesacentralsnowflakeinskyblueandred,symbolizingtheiceandfireofcompetitivespirit.Abovethesnowflake,thesunrepresentstheunityofathletes.Theemblemeffectivelycapturestheessenceofthegames,leavingalastingimpressiononparticipantsandspectators.2017Sapporo:TheemblemsymbolizestheshapeoftheHokkaidoisland,highlightingtheregionalcharacteristicsofthehost.Thesnowflakerepresentsthebeautyandpurityofwinter,whiletherisingsunsignifiestheenergyandspiritoftheathletes.Thisemblemnotonlycapturestheessenceofthegamesbutalsoreflectstheunityandcooperativespiritoftheparticipatingregions.2025Harbin:Theemblem“Breakthrough”,combinesshorttrackspeedskaters,Harbin’slilac(丁香花)anddancingribbonsintoadesignthatblendsChineseculturewithOlympicelements.Theemblem’sdynamicskatersreflectthedevotionofAsianathletes.Bloominglilacsrepresentthecity’swelcomeculture,whilefestiveribbonslooktothepastandfuture,withthesuniconsymbolizingAsianunityandambition.Theemblem’scolorfullinessuggesttheChinesecharacterfor“Nine”,markingthe9thAsianGames.Theexternallinesformastylized第3頁/共24頁Chinesecharacterfor“Harmony”,expressingadesireforcooperationamongAsiannations.1.WhatdoesthesunontheemblemcraftedbyKazakhdesignerssymbolize?A.Iceandfire.B.Asianunityandambition.C.Theunityofathletes.D.Theenergyandspiritoftheathletes.2.Whatcanbeseenfromtheemblemofthe8thAsianGames?A.Theshapeofaskater.B.ThebeautyoftheHokkaidoisland.C.Thenumberofparticipatingregions.D.Thehostregion’sgeographicalfeatures.3.Whatisspecialfortheemblemof2025AsianGames?A.Themixofseveralflowers.B.andculturalvalues.C.Themixofdifferentcolors.D.Motivationalandinspirationalvalues.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了最近三屆亞洲冬季運(yùn)動會的會徽設(shè)計，詳細(xì)闡述了每個會徽的設(shè)計理念、所代表的文化內(nèi)涵以及它們?nèi)绾误w現(xiàn)運(yùn)動會的精神。【1題詳解】Astana-Almaty:DesignedbyKazakhcreatives,theemblemofthe7thAsianGamesfeaturesacentralsnowflakeinskyblueandred,symbolizingtheiceandfireofcompetitivespirit.Abovethesnowflake,thesunrepresentstheunityof年阿斯塔納—阿拉木圖：第七屆亞洲冬季運(yùn)動會的會徽由哈薩克斯坦的創(chuàng)意人員設(shè)計，其主體是一片天藍(lán)色和紅色相間的雪花，象征著競技精神的冰與火。在雪花上方，太陽代表著運(yùn)動員們的團(tuán)結(jié)。)”可知，哈薩克斯坦設(shè)計師設(shè)計的會徽上的太陽代表運(yùn)動員的團(tuán)結(jié)。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“2017Sapporo:TheemblemsymbolizestheshapeoftheHokkaidoisland,highlightingtheregionalcharacteristicsofthehost.(2017年札幌：這一會徽象征著北海道島的形狀，突出了主辦地的地域特色。)”可知，2017年札幌舉辦的是第八屆亞洲冬季運(yùn)動會，其會徽象征著北海道島的形狀，D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“2025Harbin:Theemblem“Breakthrough”,combinesshorttrackspeedskaters,Harbin’slilac(丁香花)anddancingribbonsintoadesignthatblendsChineseculturewithOlympic第4頁/共24頁elements.(2025年哈爾濱：會徽“突破”將短道速滑運(yùn)動員、哈爾濱的丁香花和飄舞的彩帶融合在一起，設(shè))2025年哈爾濱亞洲冬季運(yùn)動會會徽的特別之處在于將中國傳統(tǒng)文化與奧林匹克元素相融合，體現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)和文化價值。故選B。BKristinDonleyteachesstudentswhohavefeltcompletelydisconnectedinschoolorjustdroppedout.They’renotaneasybunchtomotivate.ButDonleyhasfoundasurprisinghook:drones(無人機(jī))“Iquicklyrecognizedthatthesekidsneededsomethingtoinspirethem,”saidDonley,whoteachesatArapahoeRidgeHighSchoolandpresentedherworkJune24attheInternationalSocietyforinEducation’sannualconferencehere.“Iwantedtobringsomethingthatwasrelevant,somethingthey’dheardalotabout,thattheythinkisinteresting,buthaveprobablynevertouched.”Shepartneredwithalocalpost-secondaryinstitution,FrontRangeCommunityCollege,whichsentitsstudentstohelpDonley’sclassesusecomputercodingtoflydronesthroughamaze(迷宮).Donley’sstudentsalreadyknewdronesweredeliveringeverythingfrompackagesforcompanieslikeAmazontopizza.Theywerealsoawarethatthetechisbeingusedinthemilitaryactions.Andbecausemanyofherstudents’parentsareagriculturalworkers,they’dheardfarmersusedronestomonitorcrops.SomeevenaskedDonleyhowtheycouldgetalicensetooperatethosedrones.Duringthedroneactivities,studentswerefullyengagedinthehands-onlearningexperience.Facedwiththetaskofcodingandpilotingdronesthroughamaze,theyeagerlyembracedthechallenge.theinstructors’guidance,theycollaboratedwithclassmatestosolvetechnicalproblems,masteringtheskillsrequiredtosuccessfullynavigatethedrones.Theactivitiesdrewstudentsintoaworldofinnovationandteamworkthattheyfoundfarmorecharmingthantheirmobilephones.Donley’sadviceforeducatorsconsideringteachingwithdrones?“Jumpin,”shesaid.“It’sworthit.”4.WhydidDonleyapplydronestoherclass?A.stimulatetheirinterest.B.introducenewtechnology.C.developtheirabilityinpresentation.D.partnerwithalocalpost-secondaryinstitution.第5頁/共24頁5.Whatisadronelikeinthosestudents’mind?A.Usefulbutdangerous.B.Advancedbutinaccessible.C.Practicalandappealing.D.Convenientandcomplicated.6.Whatmadethedroneactivitiespossibleforthestudents?A.Donley’sdegree.B.Students’teamwork.C.Theirparents’perspectives.D.Aninstitution’ssupport.7.Howdidthestudentsbenefitfromthedroneactivities?A.Theygotlicensestopilotdrones.B.Theyweregluedtotheirmobilephones.C.Theybecameactivelearnerswithteamspirits.D.Theymadeprogressintheiracademicperformance.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了KristinDonley老師如何利用無人機(jī)這一創(chuàng)新工具來激勵那些在學(xué)校感到脫節(jié)或輟學(xué)的學(xué)生。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Iquicklyrecognizedthatthesekidsneededsomethingtoinspirethem,”saidDonley,whoteachesatArapahoeRidgeHighSchoolandpresentedherworkJune24attheInternationalSocietyforinEducation’sannualconferencehere.“Iwantedtobringsomethingthatwasrelevant,somethingthey’dheardalotabout,thattheythinkisinteresting,buthaveprobablynevertouched.”(Donley說道。她在阿拉帕霍嶺高中任教，并于6月24日在國際教育技術(shù)學(xué))”可知，Donley很快意識到她的學(xué)生需要一些東西來激勵他們，她想引入一些學(xué)生們聽說過很多、覺得有趣但從未接觸過的東西，而無人機(jī)就是這樣的東西。所以Donley將無人機(jī)應(yīng)用到課堂上是為了激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣。故選A。【5題詳解】Donley’sstudentsalreadyknewdronesweredeliveringeverythingfrompackagesforcompanieslikeAmazontopizza.Theywerealsoawarethatthetechisbeingusedinthemilitaryactions.(Donley這項技術(shù)正被用于軍事行動中。)”以及第六段“Andbecausemanyofherstudents’parentsareagricultural第6頁/共24頁workers,they’dheardfarmersusedronestomonitorcrops.SomeevenaskedDonleyhowtheycouldgetalicensetooperatethosedrones.(Donley，他們要如何才能獲得操作無人機(jī)的許可證。)”可知，學(xué)生們知道無人機(jī)可以用來運(yùn)送包裹和披薩，還應(yīng)用于軍事行動，并且農(nóng)民也用無人機(jī)監(jiān)測農(nóng)作物，這體現(xiàn)了無人機(jī)在學(xué)生們眼中是很實用的；同時，有些學(xué)生甚至詢問如何獲得操作無人機(jī)的許可證，這表明他們對無人機(jī)很感興趣，覺得無人機(jī)有吸引力。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Shepartneredwithalocalpost-secondaryinstitution,FrontRangeCommunityCollege,whichsentitsstudentstohelpDonley’sclassesusecomputercodingtoflydronesthroughamaze(迷宮).(她與當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰叩仍盒！狣onley的班級使用計算機(jī)編)Donley與當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰叩仍盒！鹛m特里吉社區(qū)學(xué)院合作，該學(xué)院派學(xué)生來幫助Donley的班級使用計算機(jī)編程讓無人機(jī)穿越迷宮。所以是一所院校的支持使得學(xué)生們的無人機(jī)活動成為可能。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第七段“Duringthedroneactivities,studentswerefullyengagedinthehands-onlearningexperience.Facedwiththetaskofcodingandpilotingdronesthroughamaze,theyeagerlyembracedthechallenge.theinstructors’guidance,theycollaboratedwithclassmatestosolvetechnicalproblems,masteringtheskillsrequiredtosuccessfullynavigatethedrones.Theactivitiesdrewstudentsintoaworldofinnovationandteamworkthattheyfoundfarmorecharmingthantheirmobilephones.(學(xué)習(xí)體驗中。面對對無人機(jī)進(jìn)行編程并操控它們穿越迷宮的任務(wù)，他們熱切地迎接了挑戰(zhàn)。在指導(dǎo)老師的引導(dǎo)下，他們與同學(xué)合作解決技術(shù)問題，掌握了成功操控?zé)o人機(jī)所需的技能。這些活動將學(xué)生們帶入了一個充滿創(chuàng)新和團(tuán)隊合作的世界，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個世界遠(yuǎn)比他們的手機(jī)更具吸引力。)”可知，在無人機(jī)活動中，學(xué)生們?nèi)硇耐度氲綄嵺`學(xué)習(xí)中，積極迎接挑戰(zhàn)，并與同學(xué)合作解決技術(shù)問題，被帶入到一個充滿創(chuàng)新和團(tuán)隊合作的世界，這表明他們成為了具有團(tuán)隊精神的積極學(xué)習(xí)者。故選C。CGrocerystorepricesarechangingfasterthaneverbefore—literally.Thismonth,asupermarketbecamethelatestretailer(零售商)toannounceit’sreplacingthepricestickerswithelectronicshelflabels.Thenewlabelsallowemployeestochangepricesasoftenaseverytenseconds.“Ifit’shotoutside,wecanraisethepriceofwaterandicecream.Ifthere’ssomethingthat’sclosetothebestbeforedate,wecanlowertheprice—that’sthegoodnews,”saidPhilLempert,agroceryindustryanalyst.第7頁/共24頁Theabilitytoeasilychangepriceswasn’tmentionedinitsannouncementthat2,300storeswillhavethedigitizedshelflabelsby2026.DanielaBoscan,whoparticipatedinitspilotofthelabelsinsaidthelabel’skeybenefitsare“increasedproductivityandreducedwalkingtime,”plusquickerrestockingofshelves.Anotherfeatureofelectronicshelflabelsistheirproductdescriptions.Lempertnotesthatbarcodesonthenewlabelscanprovideusefuldetailsotherthantheprice.“Theycanactuallybeusedwhereyoutakeyourmobiledeviceandyouscanitanditcangiveyoumoreinformationabouttheproduct—whetherit’sthesourcingoftheproduct,whetherit’sfatfree,whetherit’spregnantwomenfriendly.That’sreallythepromiseofwhattheseshelftagscando,”Lempertsaid.Ashigherwagesmakelabormoreexpensive,retailersbigandsmallcanbenefitfromtheincreasedproductivitythatdigitizedshelflabelsenable,saidSantiagoGallino,aprofessorspecializinginretailmanagementattheUniversityofPennsylvania’sWhartonSchool.“Thebottomline,atleastwhenItalktoretailers,isthecalculationoftheamountoflaborthatthey’regoingtosavebyincorporatingthis,”Gallinosaid.thesupermarket’scustomerscancheckontheirapponcethey’reinthestore,thepricesthatitisofferingonlinetoensureconsistencybetweenonlineandinstorepricing.Electronicshelftagsshouldmakeitmucheasierforbrick-and-mortarstorestokeeppacewithpricesastheychangeonline.And,hesays,thatconsistencyshouldbebetterforcustomers.8.Whyisthepriceofwaterandicecreammentionedinparagraph2?A.illustratetheclimatechangeglobally.B.indicatethesupermarket’seconomicstrategy.C.showthereal-timecontrolsystemofthenewlabels.D.complainabouttheconstantincreaseofthelivingcost.9.Howcantheelectroniclabelsimprovethecustomers’shoppingexperience?A.Byreducingwalkingtimeconsiderably.B.Bypresentingconstantlychangingfigures.C.Bygivingmoreinformationabouttheprices.D.Byprovidingdetailedintroductionofthegoods.10.Whatdodigitizedshelflabelsmeantoretailers?A.Laborsaved.B.Productsincreased.C.reduced.D.Managementspecialized.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?第8頁/共24頁A.Physicalstoreskeeppacewithonlineones.B.Othersupermarketshaveatendencytofollowsuit.C.Customersbenefitmorewithasupermarketappdownloaded.D.Electroniclabelsensureconsistentonline-to-in-storepricing.【答案】8.C9.D10.AD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了超市采用電子貨架標(biāo)簽這一新技術(shù)，詳細(xì)闡述了其優(yōu)勢，如能夠更頻繁地更改價格、提高員工生產(chǎn)力、減少走動時間、加快貨架補(bǔ)貨速度，以及通過掃描條碼提供更多產(chǎn)品信息等。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thenewlabelsallowemployeestochangepricesasoftenaseverytenseconds.(這些新標(biāo)簽使得員工能夠每隔十秒就調(diào)整一次價格。)”可知，文章第一段指出新的電子貨架標(biāo)簽允許員工頻繁地更改價格，甚至每十秒就可以更改一次。再根據(jù)文章第二段““Ifit’shotoutside,wecanraisethepriceofwaterandicecream.Ifthere’ssomethingthat’sclosetothebestbeforedate,wecanlowertheprice—that’sthegoodnews,”saidPhilLempert,agroceryindustryanalyst.(“如果外面天氣炎熱，我們可以提高水和冰淇淋的價格。如果有商品臨近保質(zhì)期，我們可以降低價格——這就是好處所在。”食品雜貨行業(yè)分析師PhilLempert)”可知，這一段所舉的水和冰淇淋價格的例子，是在炎熱天氣時提高它們的價格，以及臨近保質(zhì)期的商品降低價格，這些都是在說明新的電子貨架標(biāo)簽?zāi)軌驅(qū)崿F(xiàn)實時的價格調(diào)控，即根據(jù)不同的情況（天氣、保質(zhì)期等）實時調(diào)整價格，這體現(xiàn)了新標(biāo)簽的實時控制系統(tǒng)的作用。故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Anotherfeatureofelectronicshelflabelsistheirproductdescriptions.Lempertnotesthatbarcodesonthenewlabelscanprovideusefuldetailsotherthantheprice.(電子貨架標(biāo)簽的另一個特點(diǎn)是其產(chǎn)品說明功能。Lempert指出，新標(biāo)簽上的條形碼除了能顯示價格外，還能提供其他有用的詳細(xì)信息。)”以及第四段““Theycanactuallybeusedwhereyoutakeyourmobiledeviceandyouscanitanditcangiveyoumoreinformationabouttheproduct—whetherit’sthesourcingoftheproduct,whetherit’sfatfree,whetherit’spregnantwomenfriendly.That’sreallythepromiseofwhattheseshelftagscando,”Lempertsaid.(“實際上，你可以用移動設(shè)備掃描這些標(biāo)簽，它能為你提供更多關(guān)于該產(chǎn)品的信息——比如產(chǎn)品的來源、是否不含脂肪、Lempert)”可知，電子貨架標(biāo)簽的另一個特點(diǎn)是其產(chǎn)品描述功能，新標(biāo)簽上的條形碼除了價格之外，還能提供有用的詳細(xì)信息，比如產(chǎn)品的來源、是否不含脂肪、是否適合孕婦等。通過掃描標(biāo)簽，顧客可以獲取關(guān)于商品更詳細(xì)的信息，這能夠提升第9頁/共24頁顧客的購物體驗。故選D。【10題詳解】“Thebottomline,atleastwhenItalktoretailers,isthecalculationoftheamountoflaborthatthey’regoingtosavebyincorporatingthis,”Gallinosaid.(Gallino)”可知，Gallino教授指出電子標(biāo)簽的核心價值是節(jié)省人力成本。故選A。【題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“thesupermarket’scustomerscancheckontheirapponcethey’reinthestore,thepricesthatitisofferingonlinetoensureconsistencybetweenonlineandinstorepricing.Electronicshelftagsshouldmakeitmucheasierforbrick-and-mortarstorestokeeppacewithpricesastheychangeonline.And,hesays,thatconsistencyshouldbebetterforcustomers.(序上查看在線價格，以確保線上和線下的價格一致。隨著線上價格的變化，電子貨架標(biāo)簽應(yīng)該能讓實體店鋪更容易跟上價格變動的節(jié)奏。而且，他還說，這種價格一致性對顧客來說應(yīng)該更有利。)”可知，最后一段首先提到超市顧客可以在店內(nèi)通過應(yīng)用程序查看線上價格，以確保線上和線下價格一致；接著指出電子貨架標(biāo)簽?zāi)茏寣嶓w店更容易跟上線上價格變化的節(jié)奏；最后強(qiáng)調(diào)這種價格一致性對顧客更有益。所以最后一段重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是電子標(biāo)簽確保了線上和線下價格的一致性。故選D。DUnderwaterfarming,alsoknownasmarineagriculture,isaninnovativeapproachtocultivatingcropsbeneaththeocean’ssurface.Thismethodtakesfulladvantageoftheuniquepropertiesofseawaterandtheunderwaterenvironmenttogrowplants,asustainablesolutiontoland-basedagriculturalchallengessuchassoildegradationandfreshwatershortage.OnesignificantexampleofunderwaterfarmingistheNemo’sGardenprojectthecoastofItaly.Thisinitiativeusesbiospheres—transparent,air-filledpods(分離艙)anchoredtotheseafloor—tocreateacontrolledenvironmentforplantgrowth.Thesepodsmaintainastabletemperatureandhumidity,whicharecrucialforplantdevelopment.Theseawaternaturallycoolsthepodsduringthedayandmaintainswarmthatnight,creatinganidealmicroclimate.Theprocessbeginswiththeinstallationofthesebiospheresatdepthsofabout5to10meterssothattheyreceiveamplesunlight.Insidethepods,plantsaregrownhydroponically,meaningtheyarecultivatedinnutrient-richwaterwithoutsoil.Thismethodnotonlyconservesfreshwaterbutalsopreventssoil-bornediseases.Theplantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairinsidethepodsandreleaseoxygen,creatingaself-sustaining第10頁/共24頁ecosystem.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatplantsgrownintheseunderwaterenvironmentscanflourish.Forinstance,basil,lettuce,andstrawberrieshavebeensuccessfullycultivatedinNemo’sGarden.Researchindicatesthattheseplantsoftenhavehigherconcentrationsofessentialoilsandantioxidants(抗氧化物)comparedtotheirland-growncounterparts,likelyduetothestress-freeenvironmentandfantasticgrowingconditions.Underwaterfarmingreducestheneedforpesticidesandherbicides,astheenclosedenvironmentminimizespestinvasion.Itdoesnotcompetewithlandfarming,makingitanoptionforcoastalregionswithlimitedlandsuitableforgrowingcrops.Underwaterfarmingrepresentsapromisingfrontierinsustainableagriculture.Byusingtheocean’snaturalresources,thisinnovativemethodapotentialsolutiontosomeofthemostpressingagriculturalchallenges,ensuringfoodsecuritywhilepreservingecosystemsontheearth.12.Whatisessentialforunderwaterfarming?A.Acontrolledenclosedenvironment.B.Atransparentair-removedpod.C.Atemperature-controlledseafloor.D.Awarmandwetmicroclimate.13.Whyarethepodsinstalledatcertaindepths?A.ensureenoughsunshine.B.gainnutrient-richwater.C.preventsoil-bornediseases.D.createaself-sustainingecosystem.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flourish”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Demandmore.B.Divedeep.C.Developbetter.D.Strugglehard.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.APromisingFutureinAgriculture.B.ASignificantExampleofFarming.C.ASustainableAgriculturalInnovation.D.AnEnvironmentallyFriendlyInitiative.【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了水下農(nóng)業(yè)（海洋農(nóng)業(yè)）的創(chuàng)新方法及其優(yōu)勢，以意大利的“尼莫花園”項目為例，說明其如何利用海水和海底環(huán)境實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)種植。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisinitiativeusesbiospheres—transparent,air-filledpods(分離艙)anchoredtotheseafloor—tocreateacontrolledenvironmentforplantgrowth.(這項計劃使用分離艙——固定在海底的透明、充滿空氣的豆莢——為植物生長創(chuàng)造一個可控的環(huán)境）可知，水下農(nóng)業(yè)的核心是受控的封閉環(huán)境。故第11頁/共24頁選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theprocessbeginswiththeinstallationofthesebiospheresatdepthsofabout5to10meterssothattheyreceiveamplesunlight.(這個過程首先是在大約5到10米深的地方安裝這些艙，這樣它們就能接收到充足的陽光)”可知，深度選擇是為了光照。故選A。14題詳解】Researchindicatesthattheseplantsoftenhavehigherconcentrationsofessentialoilsandantioxidants(抗氧化物)comparedtotheirland-growncounterparts,likelyduetothestress-freeenvironmentandfantasticgrowingconditions.(研究表明，與陸地種植的同類植物相比，這些植物通常含有更高濃度的精油和抗氧化劑，這可能是由于無壓力的環(huán)境和奇妙的生長條件)”可知，在這些水下環(huán)境中生長的植物生長狀態(tài)極佳。所以劃線詞的意思是“長得更好”。故選C。【15題詳解】莫花園”項目為例，說明其如何利用海水和海底環(huán)境實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)種植。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“可持續(xù)的農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新”。故選C項。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)Howcanyoudetermineyour“best”weight?It’smorecomplicated—andsimpler—thanyouthink.Formulas(公式)fordeterminingahealthyweightrangecaneasilybefoundonline.___16___calculateBMI,youpluginyourheightandweight,andthenaformulaspitsoutanumberthatfallsonascalefromunderweighttohealthytooverweighttoobese,basedonanestimatedpercentageofbodyfat.Simpleright?simple.___17___Forindividuals,BMIshouldalsobeconsideredwithbloodpressure,cholesterollevelsandphysicalexamination.Morerecently,somedoctorshavebegunusingtheBRI,orbodyroundnessindex.“Thisformuladoesn’ttakeweightintoconsiderationatall—justwaistcircumference(周長),”explainsDr.Jay.“Iwouldn’tusethischarttosupplyanumberofwhatsomeoneshouldweigh,”saysDr.Jay.“Howaretheyfeeling,howaretheydoing?What’stheirbloodpressure,bloodsugar?Howwellaretheysleeping?___18___”What’sIdeal___19___Ifyouarealreadydealingwithhealthproblemslikeheartdiseaseordiabetesthatmaybeworsenedbyexcessweight,doctorstendtolookatpercentages,notpounds.Ifyoucan’tachieveahealthyweightthisway,therearenewmedicationsandsurgicaltechniquesthatcanhelp.___20___第12頁/共24頁Instead,itislivinginahealthystylethatmattersalot.Whateverweightthebodysettlesatandmaintainswhenyoulivethisway,itisthebestweightforyou.A.Alltheseneedtobeconsidered.B.arealwayswantingtoknowtheexactnumber.C.So,yourfocusshouldnotbethenumberofyourweight.D.Surely,youknowthedefinitionofBodyMassIndex(BMI).E.Butthelatestthinkingisthatweneedtoconsidermorethanthisnumber.F.Fordecades,we’vebeentoldthatBodyMassIndex(BMI)isthestandard.G.Thebestweightisoneyoucancomfortablymaintainbyeatinghealthilyandexercising.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.G20.C【解析】BMI、BRI）及其局限性，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了健康生活方式的重要性，而非單純追求某個具體的體重數(shù)字。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空后“calculateBMI,youpluginyourheightandweight,andthenaformulaspitsoutanumberthatfallsonascalefromunderweighttohealthytooverweighttoobese,basedonanestimatedpercentageofbodyfat.Simpleright?simple.(這個數(shù)值會落在從體重過輕到健康、超重再到肥胖的范圍里，這是基于對身體脂肪的估計百分比得出的。)F“Fordecades,we’vebeentoldthatBodyMassIndex(BMI)isthestandard.(BMI)”自然引出了BMI這一話題，說明長期以來BMI被視為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，與后文對BMI的具體介紹相呼應(yīng)。故選F。【17題詳解】BMIForindividuals,BMIshouldalsobeconsideredwithbloodpressure,cholesterollevelsandphysicalexamination.(對于個人而言，身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)還應(yīng)該結(jié)合血壓、膽固醇水平和身體檢查情況來考慮。)”對于個人而言，BMI還應(yīng)結(jié)合其他因素考慮。選項E“Butthelatestthinkingisthatweneedtoconsidermorethanthisnumber.(但是，最新的觀點(diǎn)是，我們需要考慮的不僅僅是這個數(shù)值。)”承上啟下，指出不能僅看BMI這個數(shù)字，符合語境。故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文““Howaretheyfeeling,howaretheydoing?What’stheirbloodpressure,bloodsugar?Howwellaretheysleeping?(“他們感覺如何，狀態(tài)怎樣？他們的血壓、血糖是多少？他們睡眠質(zhì)量如何？)”可知，上文第13頁/共24頁列舉了一系列問題。選項A“Alltheseneedtobeconsidered.(所有這些都需要考慮。)”總結(jié)了這些問題，表明所有這些都需要考慮，符合邏輯。故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyouarealreadydealingwithhealthproblemslikeheartdiseaseordiabetesthatmaybeworsenedbyexcessweight,doctorstendtolookatpercentages,notpounds.(如果你已經(jīng)在應(yīng)對像心臟病或糖尿病這類可能因超重而加重的健康問題，醫(yī)生往往會關(guān)注體重的百分比，而不是體重的磅數(shù)。)”可知，這里是在討論理G“Thebestweightisoneyoucancomfortablymaintainbyeatinghealthilyandexercising.(最佳體重是你通過健康飲食和鍛煉能夠輕松維持的體重。)”指出最佳體重是通過健康飲食和鍛煉能舒適維持的體What’sIdeal你的理想體重是多少呢？)選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Instead,itislivinginahealthystylethatmattersalot.(相反，健康的生活方式非常重要。)”可知，C“So,yourfocusshouldnotbethenumberofyourweight.(注的重點(diǎn)不應(yīng)該是你的體重數(shù)值。)”與之呼應(yīng)，說明不應(yīng)該把重點(diǎn)放在體重數(shù)字上，生活方式更重要。故選C。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thepondissilent—untilthefirstcry:“Foundsomething!”Aswimmerducksintothewater.She___21___,fistfirst,holdingabrightblueslipper.Itispassedtoakayaker,whowavesitoverhead,likeaprize,beforeputtingitinabasketforsafekeeping.Overthenexthour,theteamof15—alloverage65,allwomen—huntsfor___22___acrossMaresPond,CapeCod.ThesearetheOldLadiesAgainstUnderwaterGarbage(OLAUG).Since2017,thegrouphasmadeititsmissionto___23___trashfrompondsacrossCapeCod.Partconservation___24___,partsocialclub,thegroup’s___25___isowedtoamomentofspontaneity(自發(fā)性)bySusanBaur,a(n)___26___psychologist.In2017,sheroundeduptwofriendsandapproachedastrangerwithakayak,andtogethertheycleared“halfbasket”oflitterfromapond.Soonothers___27___thecampaign,and,likeBaur,theyfoundasenseofwonderinthepond___28___.Whilemanyoutsidershaveexpressedtheir___29___toOLAUGforcleaninguptheponds,anumberhave____30____whytheyrefertothemselvesas“oldladies.”第14頁/共24頁shouldcallyourselvestheLovelyLadiesAgainstUnderwaterGarbage!”Baur,smiling,recallsbeingtold.Althoughsheadmitsthatitwasn’tinitiallyaconsciouschoice,shenowbelievesthatthe“oldlady”____31____isacrucialpartofwhatthegroupisabout.“Over65,ifyou’re____32____enoughtodowhatwe’redoing,itistheageofgratitude,”Baursays.aresogratefulthatyoucanstilldothisafterretirement.rejustgratefulanyway,gratefulforthetreesandgratefulforcleanwater.”Besides,partofthe____33____ofOLAUGistodemonstratethatolderwomen,workingasateam,stillcandoalotfortheworld.Themostcommon____34____toOLAUGis“Iwanttojoinyou.”Andafterthatfirstdive,thenewrecruitsalwayscan’tcontaintheirexcitementandtheirsmileis____35____.“Theyhavejustswumfartherthanthey’veeverswum.They’veliftedmorethanthey’veeverlifted.They’veseenthatthey’veneverseen.Andthey’vedonegood,”saysBaur.“Theycomebackwiththeirheartsbeating.”21.A.emergesB.divesC.startsD.jumps22.A.treasureB.jewelC.trashD.goods23.A.storeB.removeC.bookD.save24.A.schoolB.companyC.D.organization25.A.jobB.existenceC.taskD.title26.A.retiredB.relaxedC.engagedD.unemployed27.A.returnedB.foundedC.joinedD.gathered28.A.setupsB.mixupsC.buildupsD.cleanups29.A.gratitudeB.loyaltyC.attitudeD.opposition30.A.hesitatedB.questionedC.decidedD.doubted31.A.classificationB.conceptC.foundationD.identity32.A.busyB.wealthyC.luckyD.healthy33.A.reasonB.achievementC.goalD.arrangement34.A.responseB.answerC.entranceD.invitation35.A.seriousB.infectiousC.fierceD.unwilling【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了由一群65歲以上的女性組成的OLAUG組織，她們自發(fā)地清第15頁/共24頁理科德角馬里斯池塘中的垃圾，并以此為使命，展現(xiàn)了這群老婦人的環(huán)保行動和積極態(tài)度。【21題詳解】A.emerges浮現(xiàn)、出現(xiàn)；B.dives跳水；C.starts開始；D.jumps跳躍。根據(jù)上文“Aswimmerducksintothewater.”可知，游泳者潛入水中，這里應(yīng)該是浮出水面，手里拿著一只亮藍(lán)色的拖鞋。選A。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的一個小時里，這支由15名成員組成的隊伍——所有人都年過65歲，且全是女性——在科德角的馬里斯池塘搜尋垃圾。A.treasure珍寶；B.jewel寶石；C.trash垃圾；D.goodsSince2017,thegrouphasmadeititsmissionto___3___trashfrompondsacrossCapeCod.”中的“trash”可知，這個團(tuán)隊是在池塘里尋找垃圾。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自2017年以來，這個組織就將清除科德角各地池塘里的垃圾作為自己的使命。A.store儲存；B.remove移除；C.book預(yù)訂、記錄；D.save節(jié)省、保存。根據(jù)下文“In2017,sheroundeduptwofriend