2025屆高三調(diào)研測試英語試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；總分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcoloristhewoman’scoat?A.Yellow.B.Orange.C.Blue.2.WhenwillMarkgoswimming?AInthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.3.Howwillthewomanprobablyfindouttheownerofthewallet?A.WiththeIDcard.B.Withthecreditcard.C.Withtheaddressbook.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Gotoseeamovie.C.Meetafriend.5.Whichcarwillthewomanmostlikelybuy?A.Theredone.B.Theblackone.C.Thesilverone.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegameatfirst?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Serious.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Continuethegame.B.Finishhishomework.C.Answerthewoman’squestion.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atacinema.C.Ataschool.9.WhatwillthemandoatHalloween?A.Attendaparty.B.Visithisneighbors.C.Haveamovienight.10HowwillHowarddressupatHalloween?A.Withaguitar.B.Withfacepaint.C.Withwhitehair.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Conductorandpassenger.12.Howwillthemangettothebusstationtomorrowmorning?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.13.Whenwillthemantakethereturnbustomorrow?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:30p.m.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdidMichaelprobablyworkoninthepast?A.Advertising.B.Teaching.C.Writing.15.WhydoesMichaelenjoyhislifenow?A.Hegetspaidmore.B.Hehasmorechoices.C.Helivesclosertohisworkplace.16.WhatkindofjobdoesMichaelliketodomost?A.Thewell-paidone.B.Themostcreativeone.C.Theonehe’sinterestedin.17.WhatdoesMarythinkaboutwork?A.Itshouldbedonequickly.B.Itshouldbedonecreatively.C.Itshouldbedoneindependently.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydoesthebluecarneedtobemoved?A.Ithasanillegalnumber.B.Itsownerhasn’tpaidtheparkingfee.C.Itisblockingemergencyaccesstotheairfield.19.Whichgateshouldpassengerswithaflexiblepassboardfrom?A.Gate12.B.Gate14.C.Gate15.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Remindingthedisabled.B.Announcingtopassengers.C.Complainingaboutthecarpark.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANomatterhowmuchyoulovereading,sometimesit’sgoodtomixupyourregularlyscheduledreading.Afterall,thenextbestthingtoreadingabookisreadingamagazineaboutbooks.Fromkillerreviewsandanticipation-filledpressreleases,tobookexcerpts,shortstoriesbysomeofliterature’snewestvoices,andmore,thesemagazinesarefilledwithmust-readpublishinginformationthatbookwormswilllove.BookforumItoffersreadersexactlywhattheirnamesuggests:aforumforsharingintelligentandartfulbookreviewsandessays,anddiscussingliterature.Themagazineisagreatplacetohearaboutallthebooksthatmightnothityourradarotherwise.WorldLiteratureTodayIfoneofyourreadingresolutionsfor2025istoreadmorediversebooks,thisbimonthlymagazine,sixissuesayear,definitelyneedstobeyourfirststop.Itpublishesinterviews,essays,poetry,fiction,andbookreviews,andisagreatwaytogetasenseofwhatisgoingoninliteratureallovertheworld.GlimmerTrainItisaquarterlyliterarymagazineofsomeofthebestshortfictionbeingpublishedtoday—andyouwanttosubscribenotonlyfortheirgreatcontent,butfortheirtendencytodiscoversomeofthefreshest,newestvoicesinfiction.Iftheauthorsinithaven’tpublishednovels,tonsofthemwillenduphittingbookstoreshelveseventually.BookmarksMagazinePublishedeverysecondmonth,itfeaturesnearly50bookreviewsineachissue.Someoftheirlatestthemesinclude:Japanesepostwarfiction,novelsofmodernCuba,prehistoricnovels,fairytalesinmodernfiction,contemporaryIrishfiction,classicnovels,andChinesenovelsintranslation:everythingyoucouldeverthinkof,andmore.1.WhatdoWorldLiteratureTodayandBookmarksMagazinehaveincommon?A.Mainsections. B.Editingstyle.C.Publicationcycle. D.Languagevarieties.2.Whichmagazinefeaturestheworksofpotentialnovelists?A.Bookforum. B.GlimmerTrain.C.WorldLiteratureToday. D.BookmarksMagazine.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tohighlightfictioninfluence. B.Toreviewsomebooks.C.Torecommendsomemagazines. D.Toanalyzeliteraturetrends.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾本與書籍相關(guān)的雜志，分別闡述了它們的特點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容和出版周期，目的是向讀者推薦這些雜志?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WorldLiteratureToday中的第二句“Ifoneofyourreadingresolutionsfor2025istoreadmorediversebooks,thisbimonthlymagazine,sixissuesayear,definitelyneedstobeyourfirststop.(如果你在2025年的閱讀計(jì)劃之一是閱讀更多樣化的書籍，那么這本每兩個(gè)月出版一次、一年發(fā)行六期的雜志，絕對應(yīng)該是你的首選。)”及BookmarksMagazine中的第一句話“Publishedeverysecondmonth,itfeaturesnearly50bookreviewsineachissue.(這本雜志每兩個(gè)月出版一次，每一期都包含近50篇書評。)”可知，這兩本雜志的共同特點(diǎn)是它們的出版周期一樣，都是每兩個(gè)月出版一次。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GlimmerTrain中的最后一句“Iftheauthorsinithaven’tpublishednovels,tonsofthemwillenduphittingbookstoreshelveseventually.(如果這些作者還沒有出版過小說，他們中的許多人最終會(huì)出版作品并登上書店的書架。)”可知，這本雜志會(huì)刊載一些還沒有出版過小說的作者的作品，且他們的作品最終會(huì)登上書店的書架。這意味著該本雜志以刊載潛在小說家的作品為特色。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句話“Fromkillerreviewsandanticipation-filledpressreleases,tobookexcerpts,shortstoriesbysomeofliterature’snewestvoices,andmore,thesemagazinesarefilledwithmust-readpublishinginformationthatbookwormswilllove.(從犀利的書評和充滿期待的新聞稿，到書籍節(jié)選、反映文學(xué)界最新聲音的短篇小說等更多的內(nèi)容，這些雜志充滿了書蟲們會(huì)喜歡的必讀出版信息。)”可知，這篇文章主要是介紹幾本雜志。且下文分別介紹了四本雜志的特點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容和出版周期等，因此可以判斷本文的目的是向讀者推薦這些雜志。故選C項(xiàng)。BArecentstudyfromtheFoodandMoodCentreatDeakinUniversityinAustraliahascastlightonanalternativeapproachtomanagingmildtomoderatedepression.Theresearchsuggeststhatlifestyletherapy,whichincludesnutritionalconsultingandregularphysicalactivity,canbeaseffectiveastraditionalpsychotherapy(心理療法)inreducingdepressivesymptoms.Inthisstudy,182individualsdiagnosedwithnon-severedepressionwererandomlyassignedtoeitherlifestyletherapyorcognitivebehavioraltherapy(CBT).Thelifestyletherapygroupreceivedguidancefromadietitianandanexercisephysiologist.Theseprofessionalsprovidedevidence-basedadviceonimprovingnutrition,particularlythroughamodifiedMediterranean(地中海)diet,andincludingregularphysicalexerciseintodailyroutine.Meanwhile,theCBTgroupwasledbypsychologistswhotaughtstrategiestomanagenegativethoughtsandbehaviors,andwereprovidedwithworkbooksandself-helptools.Boththerapieswerestructuredtomatchinfrequency,duration,environment,andgroupsize,ensuringafaircomparison.Theresultswerepromising:thelifestyletherapygroupreporteda42%reductionindepressionsymptoms,whereasthosewhohadtraditionalpsychotherapyexperienceda37%reduction.Althoughthestudy’ssamplesizewassmall,indicatingtheneedforfurtherresearch,itunderlinestheimportanceoflifestylechangesinmedicine.Theresearcherspointoutthatwhilelifestylechangesarethecornerstoneofotherareasofmedicine,suchasheartdiseasesanddiabetes,theyhavetraditionallybeenseenas‘a(chǎn)dd-on’tomentalhealthcare.Thestudy’sfindingssuggestthatthismindsetmayneedtoshift.Importantly,theresearchdoesnotsaythatlifestylechangesshouldreplaceprofessionalmentalhealthcare.Instead,itrecommendsacomprehensiveapproachwherebothlifestyletherapyandtraditionalpsychotherapyareavailableoptions.Thiswouldallowindividualstoaccessthecarethatbestsuitstheirneeds,potentiallyofferingmoreeffectivetreatmentforthosefightingwithmildtomoderatedepression.4.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceoftheresearch. B.Theconsequenceoftheresearch.C.Theperformanceofdifferentsubjects. D.Theprocessofconductingtheresearch.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cornerstone”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Asidefactor. B.Anoptionalpart.C.Afundamentalelement. D.Acontroversialmethod.6.Whatisthesuggestionoftheresearch?A.Improvetraditionalpsychotherapy. B.Includelifestylechangesasanoption.C.SticktotheMediterraneandietstrictly. D.Replacepsychotherapywithlifestylechanges.7Inwhichcolumnofamagazinemightthistextbefound?A.Fitnessroutines. B.Health&wellness.C.Foodadventures. D.Entertainmentexpress.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了澳大利亞迪肯大學(xué)的研究表明生活方式療法可緩解抑郁?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Inthisstudy,182individualsdiagnosedwithnon-severedepressionwererandomlyassignedtoeitherlifestyletherapyorcognitivebehavioraltherapy(CBT).Thelifestyletherapygroupreceivedguidancefromadietitianandanexercisephysiologist.(在這項(xiàng)研究中，182名被診斷為非重度抑郁癥的個(gè)體被隨機(jī)分配到生活方式療法組或認(rèn)知行為療法（CBT）組。生活方式療法組接受了營養(yǎng)師和運(yùn)動(dòng)生理學(xué)家的指導(dǎo))”以及“Meanwhile,theCBTgroupwasledbypsychologistswhotaughtstrategiestomanagenegativethoughtsandbehaviors,andwereprovidedwithworkbooksandself-helptools.(與此同時(shí)，CBT組由心理學(xué)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，教授管理負(fù)面思維和行為的策略，并提供了工作簿和自助工具)”可知，該段詳細(xì)介紹了研究中182名被診斷為非嚴(yán)重抑郁癥的個(gè)體被隨機(jī)分組，以及生活方式療法組和認(rèn)知行為療法組各自接受的不同指導(dǎo)等內(nèi)容，也就是講述了進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究的過程。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Althoughthestudy’ssamplesizewassmall,indicatingtheneedforfurtherresearch,itunderlinestheimportanceoflifestylechangesinmedicine.(盡管該研究的樣本量較小，表明需要進(jìn)一步的研究，但它強(qiáng)調(diào)了生活方式改變在醫(yī)學(xué)中的重要性)”以及劃線單詞所所在的句子“suchasheartdiseasesanddiabetes,theyhavetraditionallybeenseenas‘a(chǎn)dd-on’tomentalhealthcare(諸如心臟病和糖尿病等疾病，傳統(tǒng)上被視為心理健康護(hù)理的“附加項(xiàng)”)”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)了生活方式改變在醫(yī)學(xué)中的重要性，也就是說生活方式改變是其他醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域（如心臟病和糖尿?。┑幕疽蛩兀詣澗€單詞意為“基本要素”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Importantly,theresearchdoesnotsaythatlifestylechangesshouldreplaceprofessionalmentalhealthcare.Instead,itrecommendsacomprehensiveapproachwherebothlifestyletherapyandtraditionalpsychotherapyareavailableoptions.(重要的是，這項(xiàng)研究并沒有說生活方式的改變應(yīng)該取代專業(yè)的心理健康護(hù)理。相反，它建議采用一種綜合的方法，在這種方法中，生活方式療法和傳統(tǒng)心理療法都是可選的方案)”可知，研究建議采取綜合的方法，將生活方式療法和傳統(tǒng)心理療法都作為可選擇的方式，也就是把生活方式的改變納入選擇中。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)第一段中“Theresearchsuggeststhatlifestyletherapy,whichincludesnutritionalconsultingandregularphysicalactivity,canbeaseffectiveastraditionalpsychotherapy(心理療法)inreducingdepressivesymptoms.(研究表明，包括營養(yǎng)咨詢和定期體育活動(dòng)在內(nèi)的生活方式療法在減少抑郁癥狀方面可能與傳統(tǒng)心理療法一樣有效)”可知，文章主要講述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)生活方式療法對輕中度抑郁有效，由此可知，這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的“健康與保健”一欄。故選B。CWhenvisitingadoctorafewyearsfromnow,youcanexpecttobeaccompaniedbyavirtualversionofyourself.Thisso-calleddigitaltwinwillbeaworkingmodelofyourbody.Updatedwithyourlatestvitalsigns,itwillhelpthedoctormakeanaccuratediagnosis.Italsoopensthedoorformedicinesandproceduresdesignedspecificallyforyou,greatlyincreasingrecoveryrates.Thismightseemlikefantasy,butthefoundationsarebeinglaid.ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonalreadyusecomputersimulations(模擬)oftheheartsofindividualpatientstoevaluatedifferenttreatmentsforheartdisorder.Itwouldbefartooriskytoexperimentthiswayonsomeone’srealheart.Digitaltwinsarestartingtopopupeverywhere.TheuseofAItakesthismuchfurther,allowingvirtualmodelstobecomemorerefined,andtobothsimulateandbetteractivitiesintherealworld.Concernsaboutthefuturemayarise,asisseeninMorpheusfroma1999sci-fifilm,whereanintelligentmachinedominateshumanitythroughvirtualreality.Today’sdigitaltwinsextendthisprocess,makingiteasierforhumanstotacklecomplexproblems.Theycanactasvirtualcrystalballs,allowingpeopletolookintothefuture,spotproblemsbeforetheymaterializeandtestwildideaswithoutreal-worldconsequences.Forbusinesses,thisshouldmeanbetterdesignsandfewercostlymistakes.Digitaltwinsoffertheultimatesandboxinwhichcastlescanbebuiltandtestedbeforebeingmadereal.Couldthesevirtualcopiesgowrong?Theymightiftheyareprogrammedbadly,orhackedinto.Digitaltwinswillhandlemountainsofdata,someofitwrong,someofitprejudicedandmuchofitraisingprivacyconcerns.Yettheserisksarenotspecifictodigitaltwins.Theyapplytoalltechnologies,astheyalwayshaveandalwayswill.Theemergenceofthedigitalmirrorworldwilldoubtlessraisenewquestions,butitspotentialadvantagesarealreadyplaintosee.8.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.AIlaysthebasisfordigitaltwins. B.Morpheusisaversionofdigitaltwins.C.Digitaltwinscanmakeaccuratediagnosis. D.Tailoredtreatmentsareavailablewithdigitaltwins.9.WhatdoestheauthorimplyinParagraph4?A.Digitaltwinsaremoney-saving. B.Digitaltwinscanpredictalltherisks.C.Digitaltwinsworkonthebasisofasandbox. D.Digitaltwinsprovideachancefortrialanderror.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdigitaltwins?A.Favorable. B.Cautious. C.Objective. D.Unclear.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Explorethevirtualrealityfrontier B.UnlockaworldofdigitaleconomyC.Welcometothedigitalmirrorworld D.Embracethepersonalizedhealthcare【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹數(shù)字孿生體，它在醫(yī)療等領(lǐng)域有應(yīng)用及優(yōu)勢，雖存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但數(shù)字鏡像世界已初現(xiàn)，前景受關(guān)注?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Thisso-calleddigitaltwinwillbeaworkingmodelofyourbody.Updatedwithyourlatestvitalsigns,itwillhelpthedoctormakeanaccuratediagnosis.Italsoopensthedoorformedicinesandproceduresdesignedspecificallyforyou,greatlyincreasingrecoveryrates.(這個(gè)所謂的數(shù)字孿生體將是你身體的一個(gè)工作模型。更新你最新的生命體征后，它將幫助醫(yī)生做出準(zhǔn)確的診斷。它還為專門為你設(shè)計(jì)的藥物和治療程序打開了大門，大大提高了康復(fù)率。)”可知，有了數(shù)字孿生體，量身定制的治療方案是可行的。故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Digitaltwinsoffertheultimatesandboxinwhichcastlescanbebuiltandtestedbeforebeingmadereal.(數(shù)字孿生體提供了終極的沙盒，在這個(gè)沙盒里，城堡可以在變成現(xiàn)實(shí)之前被建造和測試。)”可知，數(shù)字孿生體提供了一個(gè)試錯(cuò)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段提到“itwillhelpthedoctormakeanaccuratediagnosis.Italsoopensthedoorformedicinesandproceduresdesignedspecificallyforyou,greatlyincreasingrecoveryrates.(它將幫助醫(yī)生做出準(zhǔn)確的診斷。它還為專門為你設(shè)計(jì)的藥物和治療程序打開了大門，大大提高了康復(fù)率)”，第四段指出“Digitaltwinsoffertheultimatesandboxinwhichcastlescanbebuiltandtestedbeforebeingmadereal.Forbusinesses,thisshouldmeanbetterdesignsandfewercostlymistakes.(數(shù)字孿生體提供了終極的沙盒，在這個(gè)沙盒里，城堡可以在變成現(xiàn)實(shí)之前被建造和測試。對企業(yè)來說，這意味著更好的設(shè)計(jì)和更少代價(jià)高昂的錯(cuò)誤)”以及最后一段“Theemergenceofthedigitalmirrorworldwilldoubtlessraisenewquestions,butitspotentialadvantagesarealreadyplaintosee.(數(shù)字鏡像世界的出現(xiàn)無疑會(huì)引發(fā)新的問題，但其潛在優(yōu)勢已經(jīng)顯而易見)”可知，作者認(rèn)為數(shù)字孿生體有諸多優(yōu)勢。由此推知，作者對數(shù)字孿生體持支持態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要圍繞數(shù)字孿生體展開，介紹了它在醫(yī)療等方面的應(yīng)用、優(yōu)勢，整體是在向讀者介紹數(shù)字孿生體這個(gè)“數(shù)字鏡像世界”，所以C項(xiàng)Welcometothedigitalmirrorworld(歡迎來到數(shù)字鏡像世界)可以作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。DSpaceXStarshiptestlaunchinOctober2024markedanothermilestonefortheworld’slargestandmostpowerfulrocket.ButadditionaldatacollectedindicatesStarshipmaybeevenmoredamagingtolocalcommunitiesandwildlifethancriticspreviouslyfeared.Accordingtodatasetspublished,the30-story-tallStarship’s33enginesgenerateanywherebetween105and125decibels(分貝)duringitsliftoffandlanding,whichispowerfulenoughtocausestructuraldamagetobuildings.Gee,aprofessorinBrighamYoungUniversity,detectedthosesoundlevelsroughlysixmilesaway.“Thisisthelargestrocketeverbuilt.Itwouldstandtoreasonthatitwouldalsoproducethehighestlevelofnoiseamongallrocketseverconstructed.”Geesaid.Geestressesthatalthoughresearchersoftenmeasurenoiseusingdecibellevels,thereareothermeasurementsforsound.Sohebelievesit’sbesttoassessStarship’sloudnessbycomparingittootherunderstandablequantities.Onthequieterend,Starship’sliftoffmaysoundsimilartoanaveragerockconcert.Atitsloudestthatnoiseisequaltohearingacloserangegunshot.AccordingtoenvironmentalengineerRoesch,the“rawpoweroutput”fromStarship’sSuperHeavyrocketshasincreased30percentsincetheFAA’sinitialriskreviewin2019,anamountexpectedtogrowoverfuturelaunches.RoeschcallspastassumptionsbytheFAA“notonlyfactuallylaughablebasedonanunderstandingofbasicphysics”butcontradictorytoNASA’sdecadesofAcousticModelingdocument.“Nobirdeggwillsurvivethatkindofimpact.MoredeathsforanimalsarenotaccountedforintheFAA’sriskassessment.”GeedeclinestoofferapersonalopinionregardingSpaceX’songoingStarshiplaunchschedule,andbelieveshumanity’sfuturemayrequirespacetravel.Inthemeantime,hehopesthenewdatawillinformpolicyandregulatorydecisions.“Wearetalkingaboutlevelsthatpeoplefoundunacceptablebefore,”hesays.12.HowdidGeeconcludeSpaceX’srocketwouldbetheloudesteverbuilt?A.Hemeasuredthedecibellevelsdirectly. B.Hecalculatedtherocket’senginepower.C.Heinferredfromtherocket’sdimensions. D.Hecheckedallthedatasetspublished.13.WhydoesGeementiongunshot?A.Toindicatepossibledamage. B.Tomakereadersamused.C.Tomeasuresoundsaccurately. D.Todescribenoiselevelsvividly.14.WhatdidRoeschthinkofFAA’sassumptions?A.Factualbutcontradictory. B.Illogicalandinaccurate.C.Optimisticbutsimple. D.Irrelevantandoutdated.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnimalinjuriesduringSpaceX’slaunches.B.FairprospectsforSpaceX’sStarshipproject.C.TechnicaldrawbacksofSpaceX’srocketengines.D.EnvironmentalimpactofSpaceX’sStarshiplaunch.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章圍繞2024年10月SpaceX星際飛船測試發(fā)射展開，指出其對當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和野生動(dòng)物破壞超預(yù)期，闡述噪音影響及相關(guān)人士觀點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thisisthelargestrocketeverbuilt.Itwouldstandtoreasonthatitwouldalsoproducethehighestlevelofnoiseamongallrocketseverconstructed.(這是有史以來建造的最大的火箭。有理由認(rèn)為，它也會(huì)產(chǎn)生有史以來所有建造的火箭中最高水平的噪音。)”可知，Gee是從火箭的尺寸（thelargestrocket）推斷出SpaceX的火箭會(huì)是有史以來噪音最大的。故選C項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Atitsloudestthatnoiseisequaltohearingacloserangegunshot.(在最響的時(shí)候，那種噪音等同于聽到近距離的槍聲。)”可知，Gee提到槍聲是為了生動(dòng)形象地描述噪音水平。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“RoeschcallspastassumptionsbytheFAA‘notonlyfactuallylaughablebasedonanunderstandingofbasicphysics’butcontradictorytoNASA’sdecadesofAcousticModelingdocument.(Roesch稱聯(lián)邦航空局過去的假設(shè)‘基于對基礎(chǔ)物理的理解，不僅在事實(shí)上可笑’，而且與美國國家航空航天局?jǐn)?shù)十年的聲學(xué)建模文件相矛盾。)”可知，Roesch認(rèn)為聯(lián)邦航空局的假設(shè)不合邏輯且不準(zhǔn)確。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段提到“ButadditionaldatacollectedindicatesStarshipmaybeevenmoredamagingtolocalcommunitiesandwildlifethancriticspreviouslyfeared.(但是收集到的更多數(shù)據(jù)表明，星際飛船對當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和野生動(dòng)物的破壞可能比批評者之前擔(dān)心的還要嚴(yán)重。)”，接著后文從噪音對建筑的影響、對動(dòng)物的影響等方面闡述了SpaceX星際飛船發(fā)射對環(huán)境的影響。所以文章主要講的是SpaceX星際飛船發(fā)射對環(huán)境的影響。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheWHOpredictsthathalfoftheworld’spopulationwillhavenearsightednessby2050.It’sclearthatourvisionisbecomingincreasinglyblurry,butresearchersareonlynowbeginningtounderstandwhy.Generallyachildhoodphenomenon,nearsightednesshappenswhentheeyeballgrowstoolongfromfronttoback.Eyeshavea“stopsignal”sothattheygrowproportionallywiththehead.However,thatsignalcanbeinterruptedbygeneticandenvironmentalfactors,whichleadstooureyeballsgrowingabittoomuch,makingthemtoobigfortheoptic(視覺的)nerves.___16___Signsthatwemighthavenearsightednessincludeheadachesandtirednesswhendrivingorplayingsport.Whilewetendtoblametheincreaseduseofscreens,expertsbelievetherealreasonliesinlesstimespentoutdoors.___17___AstudyfoundacorrelationbetweenincreasedUVB(紫外線)exposureandadecreaseinnearsightedness,particularlyinchildrenandyoungadults.Exposuretonaturallighthelpsregulatenormalgrowthanddevelopmentoftheeyeball.___18___Mostscreensarehighcontrast-likeblacktextonawhitepage,orlighttextonadarkbackground.Somescientiststhinkthatthecontrastofreadingabookorlookingatabrightscreeninadarkroommightbeoverstimulatingourretinas(視網(wǎng)膜).___19___Mostpeople’svisionwillstabilizeintheirteens,butsomepeopledevelopnearsightednesslaterinlife,typicallybetweenages20and40.___20___Peoplewithnearsightednessareatahigherriskofdevelopingothereyeissuesastheyage.That’swhyregulareyetestsareimportant.A.Unclearvisionisn’ttheonlydownside.B.Thencomesmoregrowthoftheeyeball.C.Whitebackgroundtextsdon’taffectoureyesight.D.Ourincreaseduseofscreensdoescauseaproblem.E.Naturallightisessentialforhealthyeyedevelopment.F.Wecanreducenearsightednessbychangingourlifestyles.G.Thatmismatchleadstofar-offobjectslookingoutoffocus.【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了近視的嚴(yán)重性、原因以及預(yù)防方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“However,thatsignalcanbeinterruptedbygeneticandenvironmentalfactors,whichleadstooureyeballsgrowingabittoomuch,makingthemtoobigfortheoptic(視覺的)nerves.(而，這個(gè)信號可能會(huì)被遺傳和環(huán)境因素打斷，這導(dǎo)致我們的眼球長得太長，對視神經(jīng)來說太大了。)”可知，眼球長得過長，對于視覺神經(jīng)來說太大了，這是一種不匹配的情況。G選項(xiàng)Thatmismatchleadstofar-offobjectslookingoutoffocus.(這種不匹配導(dǎo)致遠(yuǎn)處的物體看起來模糊不清。)可知，承接上文內(nèi)容，“Thatmismatch”指代上文提到的眼球和視覺神經(jīng)的不匹配，符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whilewetendtoblametheincreaseduseofscreens,expertsbelievetherealreasonliesinlesstimespentoutdoors.(雖然我們傾向于歸咎于屏幕使用時(shí)間的增加，但專家認(rèn)為真正的原因在于戶外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間減少。)”可知，專家認(rèn)為近視的真正原因是在戶外時(shí)間少，再結(jié)合下文“AstudyfoundacorrelationbetweenincreasedUVB(紫外線)exposureandadecreaseinnearsightedness,particularlyinchildrenandyoungadults.Exposuretonaturallighthelpsregulatenormalgrowthanddevelopmentoftheeyeball.(一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，增加UVB暴露與減少近視之間存在相關(guān)性，尤其是在兒童和年輕人中。暴露在自然光下有助于調(diào)節(jié)眼球的正常生長和發(fā)育。)”可知，接觸自然光有助于調(diào)節(jié)眼球的正常生長和發(fā)育。E選項(xiàng)Naturallightisessentialforhealthyeyedevelopment.(自然光對眼睛的健康發(fā)育至關(guān)重要。)可知，承上啟下，強(qiáng)調(diào)了自然光的重要性。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Mostscreensarehighcontrast-likeblacktextonawhitepage,orlighttextonadarkbackground.Somescientiststhinkthatthecontrastofreadingabookorlookingatabrightscreeninadarkroommightbeoverstimulatingourretinas(視網(wǎng)膜).(大多數(shù)屏幕都是高對比度的，比如白色頁面上的黑色文本，或者深色背景上的淺色文本。一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，在黑暗的房間里看書或看明亮的屏幕的對比可能會(huì)過度刺激我們的視網(wǎng)膜。)”可知，這里在說屏幕的使用對眼睛的影響，屏幕的高對比度可能會(huì)過度刺激視網(wǎng)膜。D選項(xiàng)Ourincreaseduseofscreensdoescauseaproblem.(我們對屏幕使用的增加確實(shí)造成了一個(gè)問題。)可知，引出下文關(guān)于屏幕使用對眼睛影響的內(nèi)容，上下文緊密連接。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Somescientiststhinkthatthecontrastofreadingabookorlookingatabrightscreeninadarkroommightbeoverstimulatingourretinas(視網(wǎng)膜).(一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，在黑暗的房間里看書或看明亮的屏幕的對比可能會(huì)過度刺激我們的視網(wǎng)膜。)”可知，在黑暗房間里看書或看亮屏幕的對比度可能會(huì)過度刺激視網(wǎng)膜。B選項(xiàng)Thencomesmoregrowthoftheeyeball.(然后眼球會(huì)進(jìn)一步生長)可知，承接上文，說明過度刺激視網(wǎng)膜可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼球進(jìn)一步生長，進(jìn)而引發(fā)近視。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Mostpeople’svisionwillstabilizeintheirteens,butsomepeopledevelopnearsightednesslaterinlife,typicallybetweenages20and40.(大多數(shù)人的視力在青少年時(shí)期會(huì)穩(wěn)定下來，但有些人會(huì)在以后的生活中患上近視，通常在20到40歲之間。)”可知，有些人在20到40歲時(shí)會(huì)患上近視，再結(jié)合下文“Peoplewithnearsightednessareatahigherriskofdevelopingothereyeissuesastheyage.(隨著年齡的增長，近視的人患其他眼部疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。)”可知，近視的人隨著年齡增長患其他眼部問題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。A選項(xiàng)Unclearvisionisn’ttheonlydownside.(視力模糊不是唯一的缺點(diǎn)。)可知，承上啟下，指出近視除了視力模糊還有其他不良影響。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WorkingasHeadofPrimaryMusicwasadreamforme.Asashyperson,Isoon___21___mysuitabilityforthejob.EveryweekIled500kidsinsongs,withstaffsittingin.Concertstookplaceregularlywithaudience___22___opinionsaboutthingstodo.My___23___partwasplanningthetalentshowandseeingthekids’enjoyment,butitwashugeamountsofwork,___24___myfreetimeforpreparations.Irealizedthereshouldbea(n)___25___.ImovedbacktoAustraliaandtookaMusicTherapycourse,whichopenedmy___26___tohowtransformativemusicwas.Afriendsaid,“How___27___yousitwithoneatatimewhileyouusedtoinspirehundredsinyourlessons.”Shedidn’tseethe___28___ofmusicforthatchild.Itmighthavebeenhisonlyopportunitytofeel___29___byanadult.Joyce,whohadlostherbaby,sufferedfromautism(自閉癥).Inoursecondsession,shestartedsingingaboutpushingherbabyinastroller.I___30___alongandshecried.Itwasa(n)___31___session.Imetagirlwhowasalsohardto___32___.Aswegraduallybuiltatentative___33___throughmusic,shebeganrespondingthroughsongs.Once,IvolunteeredinmusictherapyinBrazil.There,Iwitnessedhow___34___musicwas,whereverwewere.Isawhowmusicmadeforthewellbeingofthose___35___withself-esteem,focusormanydemandsoflife.21.A.stressed B.improved C.doubted D.applied22.A.voicing B.adopting C.requiring D.handling23.A.tough B.favorite C.unforgettable D.basic24.A.allowingfor B.settingaside C.figuringout D.takingup25.A.limit B.schedule C.change D.inspiration26.A.eyes B.career C.heart D.response27.A.weak B.stupid C.sad D.funny28.A.challenge B.importance C.contribution D.taste29.A.protected B.adored C.praised D.heard30.A.signaled B.sang C.walked D.played31.A.disturbing B.depressing C.entertaining D.moving32.A.recognize B.control C.approach D.refuse33.A.bond B.model C.foundation D.center34.A.unique B.instructive C.universal D.impressive35.A.connecting B.cooperating C.starting D.struggling【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B31.D32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者擔(dān)任小學(xué)音樂負(fù)責(zé)人，因工作壓力大而轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)W習(xí)音樂治療課程。通過實(shí)例展現(xiàn)音樂治療對特殊人群的積極作用，體現(xiàn)音樂的普遍性與重要性?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)害羞的人，我很快就懷疑自己是否適合這份工作。A.stressed強(qiáng)調(diào)；B.improved提高；改善；C.doubted懷疑；D.applied申請；應(yīng)用。由上文“Asashyperson”以及后文工作中的種種困難描述可知，作者懷疑自己是否適合這份工作。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：音樂會(huì)定期舉行，觀眾會(huì)對要做的事情發(fā)表意見。A.voicing表達(dá)；說出；B.adopting采用；收養(yǎng)；C.requiring要求；D.handling處理。由下文“opinionsaboutthingstodo”以及語境可知，這里指觀眾可以表達(dá)自己的意見。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我最喜歡的部分是策劃才藝表演，看到孩子們開心的樣子，但這工作量巨大，占用了我大量的空閑時(shí)間來做準(zhǔn)備。A.tough艱難的；B.favorite最喜歡的；C.unforgettable難忘的；D.basic基本的。由下文“seeingthekids’enjoyment”可知，作者看到孩子們開心，所以猜測策劃才藝表演是作者最喜歡的部分。故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我最喜歡的部分是策劃才藝表演，看到孩子們開心的樣子，但這工作量巨大，占用了我大量的空閑時(shí)間來做準(zhǔn)備。A.allowingfor考慮到；B.settingaside留出；C.figuringout弄清楚；D.takingup占據(jù)。由上文“hugeamountsofwork”以及語境可知，這里指大量工作占用了作者的空閑時(shí)間。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到應(yīng)該做出改變。A.limit限制；B.schedule日程安排；C.change改變；D.inspiration靈感。由下文“ImovedbacktoAustraliaandtookaMusicTherapycourse”可知，這里指作者做出了改變，回到澳大利亞學(xué)習(xí)音樂治療課程。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我搬回澳大利亞，參加了一個(gè)音樂治療課程，這讓我看到了音樂的變革性力量。A.eyes眼睛；B.career職業(yè)；C.hea