篇數(shù)：3篇閱讀題目：一共15道選擇題，每篇閱讀5道小題分值：每題2分，一共30分時(shí)間分配：35-40分鐘【題型分析】【題材分析】年份閱讀理解考查點(diǎn)2020A記敘文（日常生活）、B議論文（孩子零花錢）C、議論文（健康）2019A記敘文（奉獻(xiàn)故事）、B說明文（熱量）C、說明文（社會(huì)與自然）2018A記敘文（工作升職）、B說明文（游泳）C、說明文（風(fēng)能）2017A記敘文（日常生活）、B議論文（工作與健康）C、說明文（飲食）2016A記敘文（寓言故事）、B記敘文（日常生活）、C議論文（健康）、D（科普）一份試卷中，可能閱讀理解是最考驗(yàn)學(xué)生的一部分。其實(shí)閱讀理解就是對文章的理解，要讀懂一篇文章，意味著考驗(yàn)學(xué)生對英語的總體掌握情況，包括以下幾方面：1、詞匯：方丈高樓從地起，如果把詞匯當(dāng)作閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)一點(diǎn)都不過分，詞匯就如高樓下面看不見的基石，如果沒有這些詞匯基石，閱讀理解這棟高樓就無法建成。所以，學(xué)生平時(shí)應(yīng)該積累豐富的詞匯。例如每本教材都有要求掌握的基本詞匯，需要學(xué)生記憶下來?！局R(shí)準(zhǔn)備】2、語法：有些題目就有對語法的考察。語法的知識(shí)點(diǎn)不多，平時(shí)需要掌握。3、句法：在眾多題型中，閱讀理解?？季浞?，什么是句法？句子是有一定的表現(xiàn)形式的，例如，除了祈使句之外，大多數(shù)句子都由“主+謂+賓/表”組成。句子很短的時(shí)候，即簡單的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)候，讀者一般都看得懂；但句子漸漸變長的時(shí)候，例如主語很長，雙謂語，賓語很長的時(shí)候，就是最考驗(yàn)人的時(shí)候。但它的結(jié)構(gòu)其實(shí)不復(fù)雜，再長的句子都幾乎由這三要素組成而已。學(xué)生平時(shí)要常常鍛煉自己對句法的判斷，找出主謂賓/表的成分，這對準(zhǔn)確理解文章大有幫助。【知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備】1、先看問題再閱讀文章，即“邊做邊讀”是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的辦法。先了解題目問什么，在閱讀的時(shí)候大腦自然地把焦點(diǎn)放在問題上，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)和問題相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，就能快速找出答案。（劃出題目中的名詞）2、先做容易再做難：把簡單容易的題目先完成，把不確定的難題放在后面解決，切忌在某一個(gè)地方停留過久，以免浪費(fèi)考試時(shí)間。3、精讀文章：當(dāng)看完第一次文章后，就對文中意思有了大致的了解。這時(shí)候可以重新關(guān)注不確定的問題，進(jìn)行精讀細(xì)讀，搞清楚當(dāng)中的時(shí)間先后順序和事件的邏輯關(guān)系，和句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，很多問題都是考學(xué)生對整體段落，整體文章的理解。精讀的時(shí)候爭取把之前不懂的題目解決掉。4、檢查：考試時(shí)間充裕的時(shí)候，應(yīng)對所做題目進(jìn)行檢查復(fù)核。有時(shí)候可能補(bǔ)救一些題目?！窘忸}方法】

（2020高職考閱讀理解題）

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplestopusingplasticstraws(吸管).Thewastecreatedbyplasticstrawsisunbelievable.IntheUnitedStatesalone,500millionstrawsarethrownawayeveryday.That’senoughstrawstowraparoundtheearth2.5timeseachday.

Realizingtheseriouspollutioncausedbyplasticstraws,peoplearebeginningtotellrestaurantserversnottobringstraws.Startingthissummer,Seattlewillstopusingplasticstrawsinallbusinessesthatsellfoodanddrinks.Scotlandplanstobeplastic-straw-freebytheendof2019.【真題演練】

Inresponse(響應(yīng)),McDonaldsisprovidingpaperstrawsinits1,300storesintheUK,butcustomershavetoaskforthem.Theywon’tgowitheachdrink.thechangefromplastictopaperisatesttoseehowpeoplerespondtothechange.Ifit'ssuccessfulintheUK,McDonald'smaydothesameinothercountriesaswell.

Usedplasticstrawsareusuallythrownawayalongthesideofroadsandinouroceans.Theyaren'tthebiggestpolluterofourwaterways,buttheycanbedeadlytofishandbirds.Theirsizemakesthemeasyforlivesintheseatoeat.Thepaperstrawisnottheonlychoice,butit'scertainlyagoodsolution.However,ifyouliketousestraws,youcanavoidthoseforone-timeusewithalittleplanning.Bamboo,glassandmetalarealsousedtomakereusablestraws.Youcancarryitwithyouforthosetimeswhenyouwanttouseadrinkingstraw.關(guān)鍵詞匯Plastic:塑料的million：百萬Wrap：捆綁bytheendof：在….結(jié)束的時(shí)候Customer：顧客aswell：也，一樣Polluter：污染者，污染源choice：選擇（名詞）Avoid：避免meta：金屬Reusable：循環(huán)再用的根據(jù)文中意思選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1FromParagraph1,weknowthattheauthor

.A.expectsAmericanstostopusingplasticstrawsB.wantstoshowhowserioustheproblemisC.planstowraptheearthwithstrawsD.careslittleaboutplasticpollution2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph3referto?Restaurantservers. B.Customers. C.Paperstraws.

D.Stores.3.IfBritishpeopleacceptpaperstraws,McDonald'smay

.A.reusemoreplasticstrawsB.carryoutatestonthechangeC.providepaperstrawsinitsUKstoresD.promotepaperstrawsinothercountries4.Theplasticstrawscandogreatharmstosealifebecauseofits

.A.size B.shape C.color D.number5.ThepassageisprobablytakenfromamagazineaboutA.culture B.health

C.environment

D.number

InthetownofWhitesburg,MickPolly,whoownsatoybusiness,isknownasthebikeman.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbicyclesforkidswhoneedthem.Onedayin2011,a13-year-oldboywithabrokenbikewalkedbyMick'shouse.“Iwasworkinginmygarage,andheaskedifIcouldfixit,”saysMick.

Mickaskedtheboytoleavethebikewithhimandhethensentanonlinemessagetoforsomeusedbicycleparts.Thetown’sformerpolicechiefsawthemessageanddonatedtwousedbicyclestohim.Micktookpartsfromeachtofixanewsetofwheelsfortheboy.【真題演練】

Soonafter,Mickrepairedabikefortheboy’sbrotherandrebuiltoneforhissister.Wordspread,andwithinayear,hehadfixedupdozensofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentscouldnotaffordtobuynewones.

“Peopleweredroppingoffbikes,”saidMick,hestoresthebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage.“Itakeoffgoodwheels,seatsorbellsandusethem.”

Uptonow,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbicyclesandgivenawaynearly700rebuiltones.Thebikesarefreeforthekidsonlyiftheypromisetwothings:theyhavetorememberthosewhoofferthebikepartsandtheyhavetostudyhardinschool.

Mickalsohopesthatbikeswillgetkidsoffsofas.Hopefullythesekidscangetsomeexercise,"hesays關(guān)鍵詞匯beknownas:以….聞名garage：車庫fix：修理message：信息parts：零件rebuilt：再造dozensof：很多，無數(shù)affordto：負(fù)擔(dān)得起promise：承諾havetodosth.：不得不做某事151.WhodoesMickbuildbikesfor?A.Teachers B.HimselfC.Parents D.Children2.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedworddonatedinParagraph3?A.Lent B.GaveC.Showed D.Sold3.Mickkeepsbikesinhisgaragebecausehe

.A.cangetusefulparts B.enjoyscollectingthemC.cansavemoney D.hopestosellthem164.IfkidswanttogetbikesfromMickfree,theyhaveto

.A.becometopstudents B.admiretheirteachersC.workhardinschool D.respecttheirparents5.WhatkindofpersonisMick?A.Strict B.amorousC.Serious D.Warm-hearted17（2018高職考閱讀理解題）

JohnandBobbyjoinedacompanytogetherjustaftergraduatingfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedveryhard.Afterseveralyears,however,thebosspromotedbobbytothepositionofmanagerbutJohnremainedanordinaryemployee.Johnwasveryunhappy.Hewentintotheboss'sofficeanddeclaredthathewouldstopworkingforthecompany.Hecomplainedthatthebossdidnotknowhowtousehisemployeesanddidnotvaluehardworkingstaff,butonlypromotedthosewhoflattered(討好)him.【真題演練】

ThebossknewthatJohnhadworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,“Thankyouforyourcriticism,butIhavearequest.Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsintimeyouwillchangeyourdecision”.

Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutwhethertherewasanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedhowmuchperkg.Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturnedtotellthebossthatitwas$1.2perkg.

ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytodothesamething.Bobbywent,returnedandgavethebossthefollowingInformation

“Thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.Theyaresoldat$1.2perkg,10kgfor$10,andthemanhas340melonsinall.Onthetablethereare18melons.Eachweighsabout2kg.TheywerebroughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago,freshandred,goodquality.”

JohnwasveryimpressedandrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.HedecidednottoleavethecompanybuttolearnfromBobby.關(guān)鍵詞匯graduate:畢業(yè)college：大學(xué)promote：提升晉升position：位置職位declare：宣稱complain：抱怨employee：雇員criticism：挑剔impress：印象，給….印象211.Johnwantedtoleavethecompanybecause_______.hehadgotlowpayhehadgotabetterjobC.hewasnotimpressedD.hewasnotpromoted2.FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatinJohnsopinion_______.A.

Bobbydidnotlikehisjob.B.

thebossshouldhireamanager.C.

BobbydidnotdopracticalworkD.

thebossshouldemploybetterworkers.223.Havingheardhiscomplaint,theboss_______.A.

askedJohnnottobeangry.B.

decidedtoraiseJohnspay.C.

askedJohnnottoleavethecompany.D.

decidedtomakeJohnknowabouthimself.4..Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheboss?A.

Hewasfair.B.

Hewasunhappy.C.

Hewashardtogetalongwith.D.

Hewasunabletosatisfyhisemployees.235.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Asuccessfulpersonhasabettereducation.Asuccessfulpersonseesmoreandfarther.Asuccessfulpersonhasabetterboss.Asuccessfulpersonknowsmoreabouthimself.24（2017高職考閱讀理解題）

Scientistsfindthatfamouspeoplewhoarehard-workinglivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Womenworkingincompaniesarehealthierthanthosewhodohouseworkathome.Thereisevidencethatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjob-holders.Arecentstudyshowsthatwhenevertheunemploymentrateincreaseby1%,thedeathrateincreasesby2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:workishelpfultohealth.【真題演練】

Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandsolitarywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.Manysuccessfulpeoplewholovetheirjobsfeeltheyareveryhappywhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandsociety.Bydoingwork,peoplecomeintocontactwitheachother.Byworkingtogetherandhelpingeachother,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectspeoplespiritually(精神上)andtheygetsickeasily.

Besides,workgivesoneasenseofhappinessandasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandpositioninsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords.

Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork,thehappierandhealthieryo