黑龍江省哈爾濱市平房區重點達標名校2024年中考三模英語試題含答案

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、一Ourclassroomissoclean.Doyouknowwhocleanedit?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ithinkdiditbeforeclass.

A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody

2、—istheplayground?

-…It'sabout7,000squaremetres.

A.HowlongB.HowlargeC.HowfarD.Howmuch

3、Icalledhim,hedidn'thearmeandwentonwithhiswork.

A.soB.andC.butD.for

4、一I'mafraidtheclasshasbegun.—Don'tworry.Ituntilthebell.

A.doesn'tbegin;ringsB.won^begin;-willring

C.won'tbegin;ringsD.doesn'tbegin;willring

5、一YourdadHongKongonbusiness.Isthattrue?Didheflythere?

一Yes,buthewillbehomethisafternoon.

A.willgotoB.hasbeenat

C.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto

6、一WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTitanic22

—,butsomeonethinksit's.

A.Goodenough;boredB.Enoughgood;boring

C.Goodenough;boringD.Enoughgood;bored

7、Helenhasgottwobrothers.ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.

A.NeitherB.NoneC.EachD.Any

8、Jackhisfather,becausetheyarebotheasygoing.

A.looksafterB.lookslike

C.takesafterD.looksup

9、-MustIstayherewithyou,Mum?

-No,you.Youmaygohomenow,butyou_gotothenet-bar.

A.mustn't;needn'tB.needn't;mustn't

C.must;needD.need;must

10、Weyougoodluckinthemonthlyexam.

A.hopeB.wishC.likeD.want

n.完形填空

11、Itwastheyear1867.MarkTwainwasoutofmoney.Hewalkedinthestreets,tryingtofindawaytomakesome

money.Atlasthe1ahotelandsatdowninthelobby.Therecamealovelydog.MarkTwainputthedoginhislap.

AtthistimeanArmyGeneralcamealongandhelovedthedog.HesaidtoMarkTwain,44Heisa2Wouldyousell

him?^^

Thinkingofhis3stomach,MarkTwainthoughtitseemedtobeagoodthingandsaid,“Yes."

TheGeneralasked,“Whatdoyouaskforhim?”

“Threedollars."

TheGeneralwas4andsaid,“Onlythreedollars!Areyouserious?”

“Threedollars.”

“Verywell,sinceyoujustwantitJsaidtheGeneral.HegaveMarkTwainthe5ledthedogawayand

disappearedupstairs.

Inabouttenminutesamiddle-agedgentlemancamealongandbeganto6MarkTwainaskedifhewaslookingfor

adog.

Theman'sfacehadbeensadand7butnowitbecamebrightandheanswered,wYes.Haveyouseenhim?^^

“Yes.Hewashereaminuteago,andIsawhimfollowagentleman8IthinkIcanfindhimforyou,ifyouwould

likemeto9”

Thegentlemansaidhewouldpayforthetrouble.HeaskedhowmuchMarkTwainwould10

“Threedollars."

“Dearme,itisnothing.Iwill11

“No.Threeisthe12”

MarkTwaingottheGcneraPsroomnumberfromtheclerk.Thedoorwas13andMarkTwainaskedtheGeneral

togivebackthedog.

“Why?"askedtheGeneral.

“Thedog'sownerwantsitback.”

“Areyounottheowner?^^

“No,Iamnot.”

TheGeneralbegantoshout,buthewastootiredto14withMarkTwain.Finally,MarkTwainpaidbackthethree

dollars,andledthedogdownstairs.He15thedogtotheownerandgotthreedollarsforthejob.

1.A.stoppedB.enteredC.built

2.A.neighborB.wonderC.doctor

3.A.emptyB.largeC.comfortable

4.A.angryB.patientC.surprised

5.A.moneyB.answerC.freedom

6.A.lookafterB.lookaroundC.findout

7.A.relaxedB.disappointingC.troubled

8.A.downstairsB.upstairsC.everywhere

9.A.followB.finishC.try

10.A.askoverB.askaboutC.askfor

11.A.paymoreB.payupC.payoff

12.A.priceB.answerC.question

13.A.openedB.shutC.broken

14.A.discussR.argueC.discover

15.A.returnedB.soldC.brought

m.語法填空

12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1.(popular)sportsintheworld.

Thegameofthebasketball!,(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegame

wasn'tplayedvery3.(wide),becausestudentsplayed4.gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldfor

sports.Nowbasketball5.(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegames

inallseasons-spring,summer,fall,winter.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13^WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedof(感到難為情)mymother、ChineseEnglish.Becauseofher

ChineseEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottake

herseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.

MymotherrealizedthatshewaspooratEnglish.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphoneto

pretendIwasshe.IwasmadetoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetohenOnetimeI

hadtocallherstockbroker(股票經紀人).Isaidinanadolescent(青少年的)voicethatwasnotverycertain,“ThisisMrs.

Tan."Mymotherwasstandingbesidemesaying,44Whyhedoesn'tsendmecheck,alreadytwoweekslate."Andthen,in

perfectEnglishIsaid:"I'mgettingratherworried.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrived.”

Mymotherthentalkedmoreloudly.^Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktotellhiminfrontofhisboss.”AndsoI

turnedtothestockbrokeragain,"Ican'tacceptanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,Iamgoingto

havetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”

C.Mother'sChineseEnglish

D.PerfectEnglish

B

Wouldyoubeabletogothroughawholedaywithoutusingalightbulb?Mostpeopleprobablywouldn't.Today,almost

everybuildinguseslightbulbsastheirmainlightsource.Althoughweusethemdailywithoutmuchthought,lightbulbs

wereonceacostlyandthenewesttechnology.Alotofpeople'shardworkledtothelightbulb'sinvention,whichhas

impactedourlivesgreatly.

Thefirstlightbulbswereglasscontainersthatreleaselightwhenanelectriccurrentheatedapartinsidecalleda

filament（燈絲）.Electriclightbulbsarealsoknownasincandescent（白熾）lightbulbs.Thesedays,wcuseenergy-saving

bulbsthatarebetterfortheenvironment.NickHolonyak,Jn,anAmericanengineer,inventedthefirstlight-emitting

diodelight（LED）in1962.AnLEDlightbulbusesone-thirdtheelectricityasanincandescentlightandlastsfarlonger.

In1802,aBritishscientistnamedHumphryDavycreatedthefirstelectriclight.Then,in1835,otherBritishscientists

createdthefirstconstantstreamofelectriclight,althoughthelightdidn'tshineverylong.Inthefollowingdecades,

scientistsexperimentedwithlightbulbfilamentsmadeofdifferenttypesofmaterials,hopingtocreatealongerstream

ofelectriclight.In1860,JosephSwanfoundamaterialthatproducedagoodlight,butitburnedoutquickly.Bythis

time,noneofthelightbulbscreatedwerereadytobesoldtothepublicforeverydayuse.Then,in1878,ThomasEdison

mademoreprogress.Hespentalotoftimeresearchingwhatpreviousscientistshaddone.Heandhisteamspentyears

experimentingwithlightbulbfilaments.Theyeventuallycreatedthefirstlightbulbthatcouldreleaseconstantelectric

lightfor1,200hours.Edisonimmediatelypatented（取得專利）hislightbulbdesignsothatlightbulbscouldbe

producedandsold.

Lightbulbsweresaferandmoreconvenienttousethanoillampsandcandles.Increaseduseoflightbulbsresultedin

peoplebeingabletohavealongerworkday,sotheaverageworkdayincreased.Lightbulbsalsoledtochangesin

buildingdesigns.Architectscreatedwindowlessbuildings,andlightscouldbeplacedinelevatorsandothernewplaces.

1.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatlightbulbswereinthepast.

A.commonB.expensiveC.hardD.great

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneinventedthefirstelectriclightbulbs?

A.NickHolonyak.B.HumphryDavy.

C.JosephSwan.D.ThomasEdison.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemainprobleminimprovinglightbulbs?

A.Therewasnotenoughmoneyandengineeringsupport.

B.Therewerenomaterialsthatcouldbeusedtosavepower.

C.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriescouldn'tworktogether.

D.Itwashardtofindafilamentmaterialthatshonelong.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsinTRUE?

A.Lightbulbswereasconvenientascandlesandoillamps.

B.Edisonmadeitpossibletoselllightbulbstothepublic.

C.LEDcansavemorepowerandmakepeople'sworktimelonger.

D.Lightbulbsmakepeoplestayinwindowlessroomsonworkdays.

5.Whichnfthefollowingwouldhethebesttitlenfthepassage?

A.Theinventionwedependon.

B.Thegreatinventers.

C.Thehistoryofscienceandtechnology.

D.Whatchangesbuildingdesigns?

C

15、Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebut

failed.Soheputanoticeonthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillberewarded100dollars.

Peopletriedtheirbesttolookforthewatchinordertogetthereward.However,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawin

thebarnwastoothick.Itwasgettingdarkandtheywerestillunabletofindit.Sotheygaveuptherewardof100

dollarsonebyone.

Butonlyasmallboywasstillnotdiscouragedbutkeptlookingforit.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inorder

tosolvethefamilyproblem,helookedforwardtofindingthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershavea

fullmeal.

Thenightwasalreadygettinglate,theboywasalsotired.Hewaslyinginthestrawtohavearestwhenhehearda

strange“tick-tock”.Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlistenedcarefully,andfollowedthesound.Hefoundthewatch

andgotthe100dollars.

Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,successhasbeenaroundusandspreadineverycorneroflife.Onlywhenwearecalm

andfirmlylookforit,wecanfindit.

1.Ifsomeonefoundthegoldwatch,whatwouldthefarmerofferhim?

A.100yuan.B.100dollars.

C.100pounds.D.100pence.

2.Whydidtheboyinsistonlookingforthegoldwatch?

A.Becausehelikedthegoldwatch.

B.Becausehewantedtoownthewatch.

C.Becausehewassilly.

D.Becausehewantedtogetthereward.

3.Thepassageaboveisprobablytakenfrom,

A.AnewspaperB.asciencebook

C.anadvertisementD.anotice

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thehnyhndnnbrothersnrsisters.

B.Theboy'sfamilyhadahardlife.

C.ItwaseasyfortheboytoHndthewatch.

D.Thefarmerdidn'tlookforthewatchforhimself

5.Ofthefollowing,whichorderisrightaccordingtothestory?

①Theboysucceededinfindingthegoldwatch

②Thefarmerofferedtheboyarewardof100dollars

③Afarmerlostagoldwatchcarelessly

④Manypeopletriedtofindthewatch,buttheyfailed.

A.②①@@B.④②③①

C.?@??D.①?④②

D

SophiaisarobotinSaudiArabia.ShemadehistoryatameetingthatwasheldinthecountryonOct25.Onthatday,

shebecamethefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship（公民身份），accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.

Inthefuture,SophiamayhavethesamerightsasahumanSaudiArabiancitizen.

Sophialookslikeahumanwoman.In2015,aUScompanybuiltherandgaveheranartificialintelligencesystem（人工

智能系統）.ThismeansSophiacantalkandactlikeahuman.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksand

theInternet.

“Iwilldomybesttomaketheworldabetterplace,MSophiasaidatthemeeting.

ButnoteveryoneishappywithSophia'scitizenship.Somethinkrobotslikehercouldbedangerous.Theycould

becomeenemiesofhumansiftheygooutofcontrol.

Forthis,Sophiasaidshealsohadvalueslikewisdomandkindness."Don'tworry,ifyou'renicetome,rilbeniceto

you,“shesaid.

1.WhoisSophia?

A.Sheisascientistwhoinventedarobot.B.SheisawomanfromSaudiArabia.

C.Sheisnrnhntwholonk<?likeahumanwnm?n.D.Sheisthensahumanwoninn.

2.WhatspecialthingdidtherobotgetonOct25?

A.Shegothername.B.Shewasmadeintoawoman.

C.Shegotcitizenship.D.Shegotthesamerightsashumans.

3.WithherAIsystem,SophiacandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.talkwithpeopleB.dothesamethingspeopledo

C.learnfrombooksortheInternetD.controltheworld

4.Somepeoplearenothappyabouttherobofscitizenship,becausetheythink.

A.arobotisjustarobot,notarealhumanB.therobotmaybringdangertohumans

C.therobotmayhelphumans'enemiesD.humanscan'tbesmarterthanrobots

5.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat?

A.therobotcanbeasniceasanyoneelse

B.therobotisnotasactiveasyouthink

C.therobotwilltreatyoubadlyifyoudobadthings

D.therobotdoesn'thavecitizenship

E

17、IsItBettertoReadBooksorListentoThem?

Weoftenthinkhowfastwelearnsomethingdependsonhowsmartweare.Ifyourbrainistakinginmaterial

quickly,you'reclever;ifnot,well,thatdoesn'tsaygreatthingsaboutyourIQ.Butscienceshowscontext（上下文）and

technique（技術）actuallyplayabigroleinhowfastwelearn,andevensmallchanges-likethewayyouusetoread-

canmakeabigdifference.

Audio（音頻的）bookshaveplentyofadvantages:youcanenjoythemanywhere,eveninthecar,andnotprinting

bookssavestrees.Poorreadersalsooftenfindthemmoreinteresting.Butaccordingtothelatestresearch,ifyourgoal

isn'ttopassthetimeintraffic,butinsteadtolearnsomethingdifficult,youshouldchooseaphysicalbook.

InarecentopinionpieceintheNewYorkTinies,psychology（心理學）professorDanielT.Willinghammentioneda

2010studywhere48studentseitherreadorlistenedtoanarticleaboutchildpsychology.Althoughthestudentsspent

thesameamountoftimewiththeirmaterialanddidaboutthesamenumberofdistracting（分散注意力）activitieswhile

theyabsorbedtheinformation,theyscoredverydifferentlyona10-itemquizlatenGenerally,thereadersscored81

percentbutwhilethelistenersscored59percent.Whydoeslisteningvsreadingmaterialhavesuchagreateffecton

learning?

Willinghamexplainsthatfirst,mostofusreadmoreslowlythanwelisten（especiallywhenpausingandrereading）,

andwhenyou'retryingtoabsorbnewinformation,slowerseemstobebetter.wAbout10to15percentofeyemovements

duringreadingareactuallyregressive-meaningtheeyesaregoingbackandre-checking,“heexplainstoTIME.wThis

happensveryquickly...”

Second,booksoffervisualcues（可視線索）thathelpourbrainsorganizeandunderstandnewinformation.Things

likechapterbreaks,subheadings,andlistshelpusinmakingsenseofthematerialandunderstandinghowitfits

together.Youloseallthatwhenyougotheaudioway.

Thebottomlineissimple:Don,tfeelshameaboutpassingyourtimeintrafficwithanaudiobook.However,be

awareofaudio'slimitationswhenitcomestostudying,andseriouslyconsiderchoosinggoodold-fashionedreading

instead.

1.Accordingtothewriter,youshouldchoosetoreadabookto.

A.takeintheinformationB.passthetimeintrafTic

C.learnsomethingdifficultD.organizenewinformation

2.A"physicalbock"inParagraph2probablymeans"

A.anaudiobookB.abookaboutphysics

C.abookaboutcomputerD.abookmadeofpaperorcloth

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Toreadabookisbetterthantolistentoit.

B.Readersareclevererthanlisteners.

C.Readingbooksisagoodwaytopasstime.

D.Howfastwelearndependsonhowsmartweare.

F

18、I'mtheenginethatkeepsyouworking,andI'mheretosharesomeofmysecrets.Ihave100billionnerve

cells（神經細胞），soyouneedtoconsiderbeforeyoublame（責怪）mefornotbeingsofastenough.It'snotreallymy

fault:informationtravelsthroughmetoofastandsometimesIcan'tkeepallofit.

TheInternetismakingmeweak.Astudyfoundthatyou'vebeenrelyingmoreontheInternet.ThatmeansI'm

goingtoforgetmoreovertime.Scientistshavebeenworriedthatourabilitytothinkisbeinglost.

Ingeneral,I'mabouttenpercentlargerinmenthanwomen.Itdoesn'tmakemensmarter.Itjustletsmecontrol

theirdifferentbodies.Actually,it'smorecommonforwomentogetangry,butmencan'tfocusonathingwell.They

usuallyhavelanguagedifficulties.

Yourmobilephonescaresme.Anewstudyshowedthatmorethanonehourofmobilephoneusecangetmein

trouble.Mobilephoneradiation（輻射）mightcausemetobeinaworsesituation.

Somepartsofmeneversleep.Ifsimportantforyoutogetagoodnight'ssleep.Sleephelpstoimprovememories.

Infact,whenyouareasleep,somepartsofmearestillworkinghardonmyduty.Besides,laughterisreallythebest

medicineforme.Soremembertolaughmoreformybettersituation.

I.What'stheresultofdependingtoomuchontheInternet?

A.Itwillmakepeoplerememberthingsforalongtime.

B.Ithelpspeopletorememberthingsmoreeasily.

C.Itmayaffectone'sregularwayofthinking.

D.Itmaymakeuslosetheabilitytolearn.

2.Comparedwithmen,womenaccordingtothepassage.

A.areeasytogetangryB.can'tthinkcarefullyaboutsomething

C.aremuchsmarterD.usuallyhavelanguagedifficulties

3.Whycan'tIkeepalltheinformation?

A.Becausethereistoomuchinformation.

B.Becauseinformationtravelstoofast.

C.BecauseIcanhardlywork.

D.BecauseIamlazy.

4.Whatcanyoudotomake“me”workbetter?

A.Getashortersleepeverynight.

B.Blame"me”fornotbeingfastenough.

C.Use“me”moreinsteadoftheInternet.

D.Useamob