中國當代經(jīng)濟理論與實踐知到課后答案智慧樹章節(jié)測試答案2025年春廣東外語外貿(mào)大學第一章單元測試

Theproductionofmaterialdatareferstotheprocessinwhichlaborersuselabordatatoprocesslaborobjectsaccordingtotheirintendedpurpose.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第二章單元測試

Between1957and1978,thestatesectorconsistentlydeliveredover90percentofGVIO.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Industrialactivitywasregionallyconcentrated.Nearly2/3of1933industrialproductionwaslocatedinthesoutheastcoastalprovinces.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Almost80%ofallairconditionerunitsarecreatedbyChinesemanufacturers.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對TheTreatyofNankingdidnotexemptforeignersfromChineselaw.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯WhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtoChina’smajorexports?（）

A:Furnitures

B:Soybeans.

C:Electronicdevices.

D:Tea.

答案:Soybeans.

China’splannedeconomyerais（）

A:1912-1924

B:1840-1912

C:1949-1978

D:1978-2012

答案:1949-1978

China’sreformintomarketeconomystartedin（）

A:1992

B:1948

C:1978

D:1984

答案:1978

WhichofthefollowingwasnotestablishedduringtheQingdynasty?（）

A:AnqingArsenal

B:JiangnanmanufacturingBureau

C:ShanghaiAuto

D:KailuanGroup

答案:ShanghaiAuto

Whichofthefollowingindustrywasnotin“thewesternizationmovement”?（）

A:Metallurgy

B:Machinery

C:Mining

D:Clothing

答案:Clothing

WhichisnotChina’smainexportintheQingdynasty?（）

A:Cotton

B:Silk

C:Rice

D:Tea

答案:Cotton

第三章單元測試

Asocialisteconomycannotallowprivatefirms.（）.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Asocialisteconomycannotallowprivateownershipofresidences（）.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯ThefirstChinesestockexchangewasestablishedinBeijing.（）.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Mixedownershipisaformofownershipwithstatecapital,privatecapitalandforeigncapital.（）.

A:錯B:對

答案:對Withsharesofstate-ownedenterprisesownedbyemployees,theemployeesarebettermotivatedandengagedinworking.（）.

A:對B:錯

答案:對FromwhichyeardidChinaallowprivatepurchaseofresidence?（）.

A:1996

B:1992.

C:1988

D:2000

答案:1988

FromwhichyeardidChinastartthereformofstate-ownenterprises?（）.

A:1998

B:1984.

C:1992

D:1978

答案:1992

HowmanystockexchangesarethereinChina?（）.

A:2

B:5

C:3.

D:4

答案:4

China’sfirstbankwithmixedownershipis?（）.

A:ChinaConstructionBank

B:BankofChina

C:BankofCommunications

D:HSBC

答案:BankofCommunications

Whichofthefollowingisnotstate-ownenterprise?（）.

A:ChinaNationalPetroleumCorporation

B:GACMotor

C:BOETechnologyGroup

D:ChinaTelecom

答案:BOETechnologyGroup

第四章單元測試

UrbanizationleveltodayinChinaismorethan50%.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對China’slargecitiesareover-concentrationinservices.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Urbanizationandthesectoralreallocationaretwosidesofthesamecoin.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對China’slargecitieshavearelativelylargeshareofairpollutionfromthenon-industrysectorinsteadofindustry.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯WhatareNOTthecharacteristicsofNewUrbanization?（）

A:Highproductivity

B:Bettercitylife

C:Highindustrialsectorshareincity

D:Greenurbanization

答案:Highindustrialsectorshareincity

WhatareNOTthecurrentfeaturesofurbanization?（）

A:Highenergyconsumption

B:HighUrbandensity

C:Rural-urbaninequality

D:Largebuildingcoverage

答案:HighUrbandensity

WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoChinese“NationalNewUrbanizationPlan2014-2020”?（）

A:CompleteHukousystemreform

B:EnlargeUrbanHukoucoverage

C:Extendbasicpublicserviceincity

D:EnvironmentalLaw

答案:CompleteHukousystemreform

WhatproblemsremainuntouchedinChinese“NationalNewUrbanizationPlan2014-2020?.（）

A:Improvementofurbanplanning

B:Efficientfiscalfinancingforinfrastructurespending

C:Efficientlanduseinurbanconstruction

D:Accessofnon-Hukoumigranttoequalpublicservice

答案:Improvementofurbanplanning

###Efficientfiscalfinancingforinfrastructurespending

###Efficientlanduseinurbanconstruction

###Accessofnon-Hukoumigranttoequalpublicservice

WhichofthefollowingarethecurrentfeaturesofMega-citiesinChina?（）

A:Congestionoftransportarteries

B:Roaddesignstandardsarenotenvironmental

C:Unevendistributionofurbandensity

D:Roaddesignstandardsarefriendlyforwalkingandriding

答案:Congestionoftransportarteries

###Roaddesignstandardsarenotenvironmental

###Unevendistributionofurbandensity

###Roaddesignstandardsarefriendlyforwalkingandriding

WhichofthefollowingarethebenefitsofurbanizationinChina？（）

A:Easierknowledgespillovers

B:Higherconcentrationofproduction

C:Lowertransactioncosts

D:Moreefficientlabormarkets

答案:Easierknowledgespillovers

###Higherconcentrationofproduction

###Lowertransactioncosts

###Moreefficientlabormarkets

第五章單元測試

Thenumberofpoverty-strickencountiesinChinadecreasesyearbyyear.（）.

A:錯B:對

答案:對TheHouseholdContractResponsibilitySystemgreatlysolvestheincentiveproblemoffarmers.（）.

A:錯B:對

答案:對Inthelast20years,Chinahaskeptitspovertylinerelativelystable.（）.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Ruralresidencelandcanbepurchasedbyurbancitizenforresidenceuse.（）.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯China’sarablelandminimumis（）.

A:1.5billionmu.

B:2billionmu

C:1.8billionmu

D:1billionmu.

答案:1.8billionmu

WhichstatementisnotcorrectforChina’sagricultureprotectionsystem?（）

A:Thetargetpriceswillberenewedyearbyyearrightbeforedisseminationtakesplace.

B:Fixedpriceswereusedafterfloatingprices.

C:Thenew“targetprice”systemwasfirsttestedoncottonsandsoybeans.

D:Thegovernmentsetsup“minimumpurchaseprice“forcrops

答案:Fixedpriceswereusedafterfloatingprices.

Whichrightisnotprotectedby“thehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystem”?（）

A:Contractingright.

B:Landownershipright.

C:Landmanagementright

D:Operationright

答案:Operationright

WhichitemisnotincludedinChina’seducationalspecialplansystem?（）

A:UniversitySpecialPlan

B:NationalSpecialPlan

C:ProvincialSpecialplan.

D:LocalSpecialPlan

答案:ProvincialSpecialplan.

Withwhichofthefollowingqualifications,thehouseholdcanapplyfornewresidenceland?（）

A:Theapplicantisanadolescentlessthan18yearsold.

B:Theapplicantisobligedtomovetoanewregionasaresultofnaturaldisasters,villageortownre-planningorconstructionofnewinfrastructures.

C:Theapplicantsarenewlymarriedcouplewithnoresidenceland.

D:Theapplicantisaregisteredimmigrantwithnoresidenceland.

答案:Theapplicantisobligedtomovetoanewregionasaresultofnaturaldisasters,villageortownre-planningorconstructionofnewinfrastructures.

###Theapplicantsarenewlymarriedcouplewithnoresidenceland.

###Theapplicantisaregisteredimmigrantwithnoresidenceland.

第六章單元測試

Inbusinesscyclefrequency,Chinahasexperiencedeconomicover-heatingandtheslow-down.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Emergingmarketeconomieshavelowerbusinesscyclevolatilitythandevelopedeconomies.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Stateownbanksdominatethebankingsystem.Thesituationsimpedetheefficiencyofcreditallocationandproduction.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Tradebalancetooutputratioisusuallycountercyclicalindevelopedeconomies.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Whosetthelongtermeconomicobjectivesinacoordinatedmanner?（）

A:thePeople’sBankofChina

B:theStateCouncil

C:theNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission

D:theStateAdministrationofForeignExchange

答案:theStateCouncil

Whichofthefollowingstatementisrightaboutfiscalpolicyimplementation?（）

A:Thefiscalpolicyshouldbepro-cyclical.

B:Fiscalspaceisashorttermreferenceforgovernmentbudgetmanagement.

C:Thefiscalpolicyshouldbecounter-cyclical.

D:Thegovernmentshouldkeeponfiscalexpansiontostimulatethegrowth.

答案:Thefiscalpolicyshouldbecounter-cyclical.

WhichofthefollowingstatementisrightaboutmonetarypolicyframeworkinChina?（）

A:Chinesemonetarypolicyframeworkistransitedfromprice-basedtoquantity-basedsystem.

B:ChinesemonetarypolicywilltargetMonetaryaggregategrowthinthefuture.

C:Chinesemonetarypolicyframeworkistransitedfromquantity-basedtoprice-basedsystem.

D:Chinesemonetarypolicytargetedmoneymarketinterestrateinthepast10years.

答案:Chinesemonetarypolicyframeworkistransitedfromquantity-basedtoprice-basedsystem.

WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoMundell’strilemma？()

A:Independentmonetarypolicyandfloatingexchangeratecanbeachievedunderstrictlycapitalcontrol.

B:Independentmonetarypolicyandfixedexchangeratecanonlybeachievedunderfreecapitalflow.

C:Independentmonetarypolicyandfixedexchangeratecanonlybeachievedunderstrictlycapitalcontrol.

D:Floatingexchangerateandfreecapitalmovementcanbeachievedwithoutlossmonetarypolicyindependence.

答案:Independentmonetarypolicyandfixedexchangeratecanonlybeachievedunderstrictlycapitalcontrol.

WhichofthefollowingarerelatedtothemoneymarketinChina?（）

A:Shanghaiinterbankofferrate“SHIBOR”

B:Bond-repurchaseinterestrate“REPOR”

C:10yearTreasuryBillinterestrate

D:Chineseinterbankofferrate“CHIBOR”

答案:Shanghaiinterbankofferrate“SHIBOR”

###Bond-repurchaseinterestrate“REPOR”

###Chineseinterbankofferrate“CHIBOR”

WhichofthefollowingisthefeaturesofChinesebusinesscycle?（）

A:Counter-cyclicaltradebalanceafter1996

B:Largerbusinesscyclevolatilitythandevelopedeconomies

C:CorrelationsofconsumptionandGDPdecreasedafter1996

D:Highrelativevolatilityofinvestment

答案:Largerbusinesscyclevolatilitythandevelopedeconomies

###CorrelationsofconsumptionandGDPdecreasedafter1996

第七章單元測試

Whichindicatordoesnotincludedinthe”softenvironment”index?（）

A:Talentenvironment

B:Culturalenvironment

C:Financialenvironment

D:Infrastructuralenvironment

答案:Infrastructuralenvironment

WhichindicatorrunsthefirstinGuangzhouamongtheagglomerationsinthePearlRiverDeltain2019?（）

A:Livingstandard

B:Numberofuniversities

C:Financialenvironment

D:Talentsupply

答案:Talentsupply

BasedonthereportoftheWorldBank,optimizingdoing-businessenvironmentwillstimulatethegrowth

of（）

A:Levelofconsumption

B:Businessprofit

C:Tax

D:Rateofinvestment

答案:Rateofinvestment

whatarethehotindustriesinChina?（）

A:Logistics

B:Informationtechnology

C:Automobile

D:Consumerelectronics

答案:Logistics

###Informationtechnology

###Automobile

###Consumerelectronics

Optimizingthebusinessenvironmentshouldadheretothefollowingprinciples?（）

A:Internalization

B:Marketization

C:Legalization

D:Transparency

答案:Internalization

###Marketization

###Legalization

Thegovernmentanditsrelevantdepartmentsshall,inaccordancewiththeactualsituation,implementthesystemsofon-the-spot,one-time,andtime-limitedhandlingofgovernmentservicematterstoachieve().

A:Centralizedhandling

B:Nearesthandling

C:Off-sitehandling

D:Onlinehandling

答案:Centralizedhandling

###Nearesthandling

###Off-sitehandling

###Onlinehandling

Traditionally,innovationisdefinedastheabilitycommercializetechnologybasedonthreeaspects,anditincludes().

A:Thepullingforceofsupplyofthefactorsofproduction

B:Thedrivingforcefortechnologysupply

C:Thepullingforceofmarketdemand

D:Mechanismofinnovation

答案:Thedrivingforcefortechnologysupply

###Thepullingforceofmarketdemand

###Mechanismofinnovation

Measuresofoptimizingdoing-businessenvironmentinChinaincludes（）?

A:Furtherreducebusinesscosts

B:Improvethetransparencyofadministrativeoperation

C:Establishascientificregulatorysystemtopromoteregulatorymodernization

D:Deepenthereformofdecentralization,managementandservice

答案:Furtherreducebusinesscosts

###Improvethetransparencyofadministrativeoperation

###Establishascientificregulatorysystemtopromoteregulatorymodernization

###Deepenthereformofdecentralization,managementandservice

Whichfollowingfactorswillaffectthedoing-businessenvironmentduringtheentirebusinesscycle?（）?

A:Socialfactors

B:Economicsfactors

C:Politicalfactors

D:Legalfactors

答案:Socialfactors

###Economicsfactors

###Politicalfactors

###Legalfactors

Allregionsanddepartmentsmayseparatelyformulatethenegativelistsofmarketaccesscharacteristicsaccordingtotheirneeds.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Theindexof“theeaseofdoingbusiness”focusontheconvenienceofcorporateaffairsandmakeitobjective.(）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Ireland’sdemand-drivenapproachhavehelpedIT,communicationstechnology,healthcareandbiotechindustriesattainrapidgrowth.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Intermsofstartingabusiness,Chinahasshortenedtheprocessingtimetolessthan9days,whichismuchlowerthan26daysofaveragetimeintheEastAsiaPacificregion.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Innovationisledbyyoungpeopleanditistheyoungpeoplewhochangetheworld.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Collegeisoneofthemainsubjectsthatmakemostinfluenceontheyouthentrepreneurship.

（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Theuniversityentrepreneurshipeducationandtrainingenvironmentissignificantlyrelatedtoentrepreneurshipintention（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第八章單元測試

TheAsia-Pacificregion,especiallythelocaldevelopingeconomies,isfacingchallenges.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對China’seconomicgrowthwasdrivenbyimport-orientedindustrialization.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Chinacanrelyonexternaldemandasitdidinpastdecades.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯TheChinesegovernmentispursuingsupply-sidereformstoaddressthechallenges.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對China’sgrowthpathisexpectedtocontinuerestructuringtowardsaconsumption-andservice-ledeconomy.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對‘Innovative,coordinated,green,openandshareddevelopment’havebeensetasthekeycharacteristicsforChina’sfuturedevelopment.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Furthermeasuresshouldbetakentopromotewell-roundedhumandevelopmentandsharethegainsfromdevelopmentwiththewholepopulation.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對WhichchallengeshavesignificantimplicationsforChina’seconomicgrowth?（）

A:Populationageing

B:Environmentalrisks

C:Economicefficiencyislikelytoworsen

D:Nomajorimprovementofexternaldemand

答案:Populationageing

###Environmentalrisks

###Economicefficiencyislikelytoworsen

###Nomajorimprovementofexternaldemand

WhichmeasureshavebeenrolledoutbytheChinesegovernmenttoaddressthechallenges?（）

A:Pursuingsupply-sidereforms

B:Reducingpollution

C:Takinginitialstepstofacilitatetheeconomy’sdeleveraging

D:Improvingtheinclusivenessofeconomicgrowth

答案:Pursuingsupply-sidereforms

###Reducingpollution

###Takinginitialstepstofacilitatetheeconomy’sdeleveraging

###Improvingtheinclusivenessofeconomicgrowth

WhichobjectiveshavebeenestablishedbytheChinesegovernmentinpursingsupply-sidereforms?（）

A:‘InternationalInnovationLeader’by2030

B:‘WorldPowerhouseofScientificandTechnologicalInnovation’by2050

C:‘InnovativeNation’by2020

D:One-childpolicy

答案:‘InternationalInnovationLeader’by2030

###‘WorldPowerhouseofScientificandTechnologicalInnovation’by2050

###‘InnovativeNation’by2020

第九章單元測試

Chinastarteditsopeninguppoliciesin1984.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯AnyforeigndirectinvestmentinChinarequirespermissionfromtheministryofcommerce.（）.

A:錯B:對

答案:對Chinahasone-votevetopowerinSecurityCouncilofunitednations.（）.

A:錯B:對

答案:對Chinaisanetexporterofironore.（）.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Afree-tradeportexerciseszero-tariffpolicy.（）.

A:對B:錯

答案:對Foreigndirectinvestorsmostoftenenjoytaxreductions.（）.

A:錯B:對

答案:對InwhichyeardidHongKongreturntoChina?（）.

A:1984

B:2008

C:1997

D:2012

答案:1997

Chinahasnotparticipatedinwhichofthefollowinginternationalorganization?（）

A:NATO

B:WorldTradeOrganization

C:UnitedNations

D:WorldHealthOrganization

答案:NATO

WhichcountryisChina’slargesttradepartner?（）

A:Russia

B:Brazil

C:TheUnitedStates

D:Japan

答案:TheUnitedStates

WhichoftheforeigncategoriescontributestothelargestamountofChina’sexport?（）

A:Agriculturalproducts.

B:Metals.

C:Transportationvehicles

D:Electronicdevices.

答案:Electronicdevices.

WhichexchangerateregimeisusedbyChina?（）

A:Fixedexchangerate

B:Managedfloatingexchangerate

C:Floatingexchangerate

D:CurrencyboardSystem

答案:Managedfloatingexchangerate

第十章單元測試

Foreconomicgovernance,UN-centeredideasandcivilsocietyprocessesaredouble-edgedsword.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對TradeanddevelopmentpoliciesmadebyUNCTADareconsideredasnational,regionalandglobalpoliciesandmeasures.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對OneoftherolesofUNorganizationsintradegovernanceistoresearchandanalyzeasthinktanks.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Theconsensusprinciplemeansthataresolutioncannotbepassedonlywhenallmemberstatesopposetheadoptionoftheresolution,thatis,theresolutioncanbepassedaslongasonepartyagrees.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Lackingefficientprocessisoneoftheflawsoftheprincipleofconsensus.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Whywouldglobalinequalitieshappen?（）

A:inefficiencyofresourceutilizationbydevelopingcountries

B:contrastbetweenthehighmobilityofcapitalandtherestrictionsontheinternationalmovementoflabor

C:differentialeffectsofmajorinternationalshocksondifferenteconomies

D:agglo