安徽省安慶市太湖縣某中學2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期中質量

調研考試試題

B.Hercarhasgonewrcng.

C.Shecansparenotiir.etopickuphercousin.

10.Howisthewoman*scousincoming?

I.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下

?小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanmeanattheparade?

A.Hewasverycold.B.Hewasalittlecold.C.Hewasill.

2.OnwhatdaymayMr.Smithbeback?

A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.

3.Whereisthemangoing?

A.School.B.Home.C.Shop.

4.HowlongdoesittakethelocaltraintogettoChicago?

A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.

5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeeikers?

A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.

其次節（共15小題；每小題1.5分；共22.5分）

聽卜而5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘H勺作答時間。每段對話或獨自讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第5至8題。

6.Wherewilltherubbishfactorybebuilt?

A.Nearthetown.B.Farfromthetown.C.Insidethetown.

7.Howmuchrubbishcanthefactorydealwitheachday?

A.300tons.B.3,000tons.C.30,000tons.

8.Whatwillhappeninthetownafterthefactoryisbuilt?

A.Itwi11bepolluted.B.Itwi11becleaner.C.11wi11bedirtier.

聽第7段材料，回答第3至11題。

9.What'sthematterwiththewoman?

A.Shehasabadcold.

A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.

11.Whatdoesthewoman*scousinlooklike?

A.Ashortmanwithdarkhair.

B.Anaveragemanwithabeard.

C.Atallmanwithglassesandfairhair.

聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。

12.Whyhavethepeople'slivesbeenendangered?

A.Theyhavesufferedmanydiseases.

B.Theyarelackoffocd.

C.Theyhavesufferedrruchpollution.

13.Whathasthegovernmentdonetosolvetheproblem?

A.Developedeconomy.

B.Givenpeoplemuchmcney.

C.Closeddownsomefactorieswhichpollutedtheriver.

14.What,sthemostimportantaccordingtothewoman?

A.Money.B.Health.C.Country.

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.Whyisthemannotsosureaboutthenewjobthewomanistellingabout?

A.It'sanunusualjobthatrequiresdrivingskills.

B.Thelastjobinterviewforhimwasunsuccessful.

C.Helacksexperienceininternationalclothingtrade.

16.Whatkindofpersondocsthecompanywanttohire?

A.Universitygraduateswithenergy.

B.Managerswithworkingexperience.

C.Salesmenwhocandrivecarsaround.

17.WhatJstheman'sattitudetowardthenewjobatlast?

A.Notconfident.B.Doubtful.C.Interested.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhothrewmoneyfromatelevisiontowerinJapan?

A.Agovernmentofficer.B.Anunemployedman.C.ATVhost.

19.Howmuchmoneywasthrowndownthetowerprobably?

A.$9,260.B.$9,000.C.$2,600.

20.WhendidZarkoandKataPervanreceivetheChristmascard?

A.In1993.B.In1994.C.In2003.

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡

上將該選項涂

赤rano

A

SydneyCulturalFestival-What'sontoday!

EuropeanArtShow

Location:ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.Todayisthefinaldayoftheexhibition

featuring18thand19thcenturypaintingsbysomeofthegreatestEuropeanartists,

suchasVanGoughandMonet.Postersofthesegreatworksareavailableforpurchase

attheVisitors'Centre.

Time:8.30am-7pm

Cost:$12adults;$7childrenandstudents

NatureWalks

Location:Sydney*sRoyalBotanicGarden.Coneandcelebrateournatural

environmentinoneoftheworld'sonlynatureparksinsideamajorcity.Joinour

hourlyguidedtours,sUrtingattheEasternGate,andenjoybreathtakingforests,

stunningcityescapesandthemagnificentSydneyHarbour.

Time:9am-4pmCost:Free

SydneySymphonyOrchestraConcert

Location:SydneyOperaHouse.Australia,smostfamousorchestraisbestknown

foritsperformancesofclassicalFrenchandGermanmusic.Butintonight*sconcert,

theworld-famousChinesepianistLangLangisthespecialguestartistandwi11

performaseriesofclassicChinesecompositionsincludingYellowRiver.

Time:8.30pm-11.30pm

Cost:$175adults;$90studentsandchildren

MoonlightCinema

Location:CentennialPark.Sitonthegrassandenjoythelatestmoviesor

classicsfromthepastunderthestarsatAustraliafsbestandlargestoutdoor

cinema.TonightfeaturesthewonderfulAustralianfilmRedDog.Besidesthemovie,

therewillboadisplayofclassicAustralianfilmposters.

Time:8pm-10.30pm

Cost:$19adults;$14childrenandstudents

21.WhereshouldpeoplewishingtojoinaNatureValkmeet?

A.TheVisitors'Centre.B.TheHarbourBridge.

C.TheEasternGate.D.Theguides'building.

22.Whatkindofmusic“illbepkiyedattheOperaHousethisevening?

A.Australian.B.German.

C.French.1).Chinese.

23.Howmanyoftoday'sfestival

activitiestakeplaceDutside?A.1.B.2.

C.3.D.4.

B

OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,it

camewithoutwrap（包裝）.

OnSeptember11*,1958.MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhome

fromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying,“Ipromisedyouagift,andhere

itis."Whatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshad

suchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itold

itstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!

Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.

Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.It

hadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas

“hopeless","pitiful",and"dying”,whichsoundedominous.

Chrisluiciswascoming."Don'IexpecIanypresentsthisyear."Dadsaid,

pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.u'fyourbabybrotherlives,that

willbeChristmasenough."Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I'dnever

seenhimcrybefore.

ThephonerangearlyonChristinasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.

FrommybedroomIheardhimsay."Whal?He'sal1righl?”Hehungupandshouted

upstairs."ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!”"ThankGod."Iheard

Mumcry.

Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadnever

seenthemhappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydoll

wouldbehome.Iwentdownstairs.Mysocksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewthey

werenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!

24.WhathappenedtothsauthoronSeptember11坨，1958?

A.Hegotababybrother.

B.HegotaChristmasgift.

C.Hebecamefouryearsold.

D.Hereceivedadoll.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Impossible.B.Boring.

C.Difficult.D.Fearful.

26.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?

A.Excitement.B.Happiness.

C.Sadness.D.Disappointment.

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AsadChristmasday.

B.Lifewithalovelybaby.

C.AspecialChristmasgift.

D.Memoriesofahappyfamily.

C

Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.There

isnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.

Woexperiencethistirednessintwoways:asstart-upfatigue（乏累）and

performancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseithas

eithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwe

feel.

Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomething

inourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:

alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.

Yearsago,1wasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamous

authors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder,

neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday,swork

withthedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.

Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,

wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,however

hardwework,wefai1againandagain.Insuchasituation,Iworkashardas1

can—thenlettheunconscioustakeover.

WhenplanningEncyclopediaBi'itannica｛《大英白科全書》），Ihadtocreateatable

ofcontentsbasedonthe

topicsofitsarticles.Nothing1ikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafter

dayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmost

unbearable.

Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownal1tnereasonswhythisproblemsould

notbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,

notwithme.Relieved,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.

Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeks

thatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovedcorrect

ateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwas

nowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.

Humanbeings,Ibelieve,musttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeeling

tired.

28.Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemost,likelyto.

A.workhard

B.delaytasks

C.seekhelp

D.acceptfailure

29.Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?

A.Beforestartingadifficulttask.

B.Afterfindingawayout.

C.Ifthejobisratherboring.

D.Whenallthesolutionsfail.

30.Accordingtotheauthor,theunconsciousmindmayhelpus.

A.findtherightsolution

B.getsomenicesleep

C.gaincompleterelief

D.ignorementalproblems

31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SuccessIsBuiItuponFailure

B.HowtoHandlePerformanceFatigue

C.GettingoverFatigue:AWaytoSuccess

D.Fatigue:AnEarlySignofHealthProblems

D

Ifyou'reDIY-minded,youcanbuildyourownsolarpowersystem.Insomecases,

youcanevenbuildyourownsolarpanels（電池板），althoughtheamountthatyou

caneffectivelyDIYhomesolardependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.Makingyour

ownsolarpanelisatime-consumingprocessandrequiressomeelectricalskills.

However,itcanalsobeveryrewarding-1earningtobuildyourownpanelisagreat

waytounderstandhowsolarelectricityisgenerated.

Beforeyoucanbuildyourownsolarpanels,youfirstneedtounderstandhow

solarcellsgenerateelectricity.Onceyou,veboughtindividualsolarcells（they

canbepurchasedonline）,thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoes

1ikethis:Preparethebackingforyourpanel.ManyDIYsolarpanelbuiIdersprefer

touseawoodenboardasthebasefortheirsolarcell.You'11needtodrillholes

intheboardsothatthewiresforeachcellcanpassthrough.Wireyoursolarcells

together.Thisrequiressomeexperiencewithelectricalwork.Useasolderingiron

（烙鐵）toattachwiret。thesolarcellsandthenlinkeachofthecellstogether.

Attachcellstoyour

backing.Ifpossible,attacheachsolarcelltothebackingindividually.Thismakes

iteasiertosubstitute（替換）a

singlecellintheeventthatbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly.

Atthispointyouhaveafunctionalsolarpanelthatcanproduceelectricity

whenthesunshines.However,asolarpanelbyitselfisnotuseful.Ifyouare

tryingtogenerateelectricitytopowerdevicesinyourhome,youneedtopair

yourpanelwithaninverter（換流器）thatwillturndirectcurrent（DC）power

fromthesunintothealternatingcurrent（AC）powerusedinmostmodernelectronic

devices.

32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofbuildingDIYsolarpanelinthefirstparagraph?

A.ItiseasyB.ItisnecessaryC.ItiscommonD.Itisworthwhile

33.What'sthefirststepofbuildingyourownsolarpanels?

A.Mastertheadvancedknowledgeofmanagement.B.BuyindividualsolarcelIs.

C.Preparethebackingforyourpanel.D.Drillholesinthewood2n

board.

34.Whyaresolarcellsconnectedtothewoodenboardseparately?

A.Toproducemorepower.B.Toreplacedamagedcellseasily.

C.Toattachcellstothebackingtightly.D.Topassthroughthewoodenboard

easily.

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.PeoplewithelectricalskillshaveadvantagesoverthosewithoutinDIYsolar

panels.

B.Afunctionalsolarpanelcangivepowertoyourhomedevicesdirectly.

C.Howtopairaninverterdependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.

D.awoodenboardisamustforyourownsolarpanels.

其次節（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）

依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Perhapsyou,vcheardtheoldsaying“curiositykilledthecat."It's

aphrasethat,softenusedtowarnpeople—especiallychildren—nottoask

toomanyquestions.36.Infact,

researchhasshownthat

curiosityisjustasimportantasintel1igenceindetermininghowwe11students

doinschool.

Curiositycanalsoleadustomakeunexpecteddiscoveries,bringexcitement

intoourlives,andopenupnewpossibilities.37^.Forexample,one

dayin1831,Michae1Faradaywasp1ayingaroundwithacoi1（線圈）and

amagnet（磁鐵）whenhesuddenlysawhowhecouldproduceanelectricalcurrent.

Atfirst,itwasn*tclearwhatusethiswouldhave,butitactuallymade

electricityavailableforuseintechnology,andsochangedtheworld.

38.Ononelevel,thisisbecausetechnologyhasbecomeso

advancedthatmanyofusareunabletothinktoodeeplyabouthowexactlythings

workanymore.Whileitmaybepossibleforacuriousteenagertotakeatoaster

apartandgetsomesenseofhowitworks,howmuchdoyouunderstandaboutwhat

happenswhenyoutypeawebsiteaddressintoabrowser?Wheredoesyourgrasp

oftechnologyendandthemagicbeginforyou?

Inadditiontothis,thereJsthefactthatweallnowconnectsodeeply

withtechnology,particularlywithourphones.Themorewestareatourscreens,

thelesswetalktootherpeopledirectly.

39.Thenwefeelweknowenoughaboutapersonnottoneedtoengage

furtherwiththem.

Thefinalandperhapsmostworryingwayinwhichtechnologystopsusfrom

askingmorehastodowithalgorithms（運算法貝lj）,theprocessesfollDwed

bycomputers.Asweincreasinglygetournewsviasocialmedia,algorithms

findoutwhatwelikeandpushmoreofthesamebacktous.40.

Perhapstherealkeytodevelopingcuriosityinthe21stcentury,then,isto

relylessonthetechtoolsofourage.

A.Itisstillnotknownwhylearninggivesussuchpleasure.

B.Wearealwaysencouragedtochallengeourpre-existingbeliefs.

C.Yetit'swidelyagreedthatcuriosityactuallymakeslearningmoreeffective.

D.Alltoooftenweaccepttheimagesofpeoplethatsocialmediaprovidesuswith.

E.However,curiosityiscurrentlyunderthebiggestthreat,comingfrom

technology.

F.Inscience,basiccuriosity-drivenresearchcanhaveunexpectedimportant

benefits.

G.Thatmeansweendupinsideourownlittlebubbles,nolongercomingacrossnew

ideas.

第三部分英語學問運用（共兩節，

滿分45分）第一節（共20小題；每

小題L5分,滿分30分）

請仔細閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在

答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Formepersonally,Icouldwritefordaysaboutmanydifferentsituationswhere

adversity（逆境）41mylife.

NowletmetellyouoneexperiencewhereIalmostletadversity42

Wehadaglassstudio,whichwaslocated50feetfromourhome.Acoupleofyears

agoweexperiencedan43winter;wehadalotofsnowandice.The44oftheice

andsnow45theroofonourstudio,takingwithitoneofoursourcesofincome.

46itdidfalldown,wegotontheroofandtriedto47thesnowandice,butwhen

youhave5feetoficeandtemperaturesofminus20Celsius,itwaspretty18to

do.

Wehadapartnercomeintohelpustryto49theroofbysupporting.Irthe

end,therewas50thatcouldbedone.Theroofcamedown.Wehadmovedaletof

ourgoodsandtoolsfromthestudio51welostalotalso:gkiss,kilns,workbenches,

tonameonlyafewoftheitems.Itwasa52experience.

Herewewereinthemiddleofwinterwithourstudiocollapsed.Wecouldn*t

workaswehadalmost53allthematerialinabuildingwewerenotusing.Wecould

havedoneoneoftwothings:wecouldsimplysaythatwecannolonger54ourglass

business.Letmetellyouthatthiswascertainlyathoughtthat55ourmind.Or

wecouldfindawaytogetourstudiobackupandrunning.

Wepickedthe56option.Wehadalargebarnthatwewerenotusing.Sowerenevated

（翻新）thebarn,57

ourworkingareaandtodaywehaveanicerstudiothanwe58had.Iftheadversity

wewere59hadnothappened,weprobablywou1d60beworkingintheoldstudio—a

studiothatwaslessefficient.

41.A.promotedB.influencedC.destroyedD.

prevented

42.A.sufferB.winC.escape【）.work

43.A.awfulB.awesomeC.agreeableD.

awkward

44.A.sizeB.heightc.temperatureD.

weight

45.A.pressedB.1imitedc.collapsed1）.

struck

46.A.UnlessB.Beforec.AlthoughD.When

47.A.replaceB.reducec.recycleD.

remove

48.A.worthwhileB.rewardingc.toughD.

annoying

49.A.examineB.testc.restoreD.

secure

50.A.nothingB.enoughc.allD.

something

51.A.forB.butc.or【）.so

52.A.disastrousB.validc.vainD.

treasured

53.A.displayedB.arrangedc.piledD.

presented

54.A.predictB.quitC.instructD.

conduct

55.A.approachedB.crossedC.clearedD.

comforted

56.A.formerB.latterC.easierD.

further

57.A.redesignedB.evaluatedC.organizedI).

reserved

58.A.desperatelyB.hopefullyC.eventuallyD.

previously

59.A.cautiousaboutB.concernedaboutC.facedwithD.aware

of

60.A.everB.alreadyC.stillD.even

其次節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Thebicycleis61mostpopularmeansoftransportinChina.People

rideitforvarious62(purpose)suchasgoingtoandfromschoolandwork.

Bicyclesareverycheapandeasy63(buy)inChina.

Therearemanyadvantagesofridingabicycle.Firstly,comparedwithcars

64_arepoweredbygas,bicyclescandogoodto65(save)energyandreducing

theairpollution.

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