中考英語專題訓(xùn)練《詞匯檢測》

1.ifsgoodtohavea（健康的）eatinghabit.

2.Hisfatheralways（鼓勵(lì)）himtofacethefailurebravely.

3.Johnisinterestedin（化學(xué)）

4.TheBlacksaregoingtohavetheirgarden（澆水）thisweekend.

5.Readingisimportant,foritcanopenupan（未知的）worldtous.

6.Suealwayshasgreat（勇氣）tofacedifficultiesandthafswhyweallrespect

her.

7.Bepolite,Henry.It'srudeto（指向）atotherslikethat.

8.Tomysurprise,the3-year-oldboycanspellallthosewords（正確地）.

9.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，moreandmore（機(jī)器人）

areusedinfactories.

10.Drinkingteaisa（傳統(tǒng)的）custominChina.

11.Everestisanatural（奇跡）.Manypeopleexpecttoexploreit.

12.Therearethreemonthsinspring,includingMarch,Apriland（五月）.

13.MostdriversinSuqianare（禮貌的）enoughtoletpeoplewalkacrossthe

streetfirst.

14.Allmyclassmateswenttotheoldpeople'shome（除了）Enicbecausehewas

ill.

15.ResearcherssaytemperaturesinNorthAfricawillcontinue（上升）this

summer.

16.-Whenwasthenewcross-sea（橋）inLianyungangcompleted?-In

April,2016.

17.-Comeon,Sandy.Everybodywillbeluckyor（成功的）sometimeintheir

life.

-Thanks,riltryagain.

18.Flight846（降落）safelytenminutesagowith300passengers.

19.Onhiswaybackhome,Franklosthiswalletbecauseofhis（粗

20.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookvery

（真實(shí)的）

21.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof（傳統(tǒng)的）art.

22.MrsWang,anew（顧客）ofourshop,hasbecomemyfriend.

23.Lilyisproudthatshewasbominacitywithalong（歷史）.

24.Weallknowthattheearthisnotthe（中）oftheuniverse.

25.Theywere（激動(dòng)地）discussingtheplanforthecomingMayDayholiday.

26.Icouldfeelmyheart（EK動(dòng)）fastwhenIheardthenews.

27.Thefloorwillfeeleven（光滑的）afteritismoppedbyme.

28.Don'tdrinkthe（污染）water.Itwillmakeyouill.

29.Tomyparents,myhealth（要緊）moretothemthananythingelse.

30.All（建議）arewelcome.Pleasegivethemtousatanytime.

31.Somethingmustbedonetostopthevirus（擴(kuò)散）.

32.Thelittleboyhisheadwhenheheardwhathismothersaid.（垂下）

33.Ithinkthesecamerasarethose（導(dǎo)演）,Pleaselookafterthem.

34.TheShanghaiDisneyResortwhichopensinJuneistoattractlOmillion

visitseachyear.（預(yù)計(jì)）

35.Icefishing,apopularwintersport,is（相彳以的）inmanywaystoregular

fishing.

36.Weneedtolearnnewwordsandmore（語法）tounderstandEnglishbetter.

37.Theywantedto（發(fā)送）everyonee-mailstoaskforhelp.

38.1wastoldthatApplePayisoneofthe（最安全的）waytopayontheInternet.

39.Jackhasmanystorybooksandheoften（分享）themwithhisfriends.

40.Myfatherisinterestedin（收集）stamps.

41.Hisfamilyisnotrichenoughto（買得起）ahouse.

42.Tooursurprise,therewasnosaltinthefish.Daddidthecooking（粗地）.

43.Hereisthe（菜單），canyoutellmewhatyouwillorder?

44.Mydreamistobeateacherinthe（將來）.

45.Everyoneishere（除了）Tom.Heisabsentbecauseofhisillness.

46.Thisbigmealgivesmeenergyfortheafternoon.（整個(gè)的）

47.ofpatientsaretreatedinthehospitaleveryday.（千）

48.Heclimbedthewindowandsawwhathecouldtakeaway.（穿過）

49.Itismytobetogetherwithyou.（'愉'快）

50.YangzhouTaizhouAirporthaschangeditsnameintoYangzhouTaizhou

Airport.（國際的）

51.ForbesthinksTsinghuaUniversityisoneofthemostbeautifulcollege

campuses.（世界的）

52.Anypersonwhodoessomethingthelawwillbeputintoprison.（違反）

53.fireworkslightedupShanghaiDisneylandonMarch29,2016.（首次）

54.DannyBowmaniscrazyabouttakingphotosof.（他自己）

55.Theboylearnstoplaythepianoeveryevening.（星期二）

56.ThisisprobablythepaintingI'veeverseen.（丑|8的）

57.Themanseemstobeinhis.（四十）

58.Pleasetellmethe（/總的，大體的）ideaofthepassageafteryoureadit.

59.Theboywhowonthedrawingcompetitionisthe（驕傲）ofhisclass.

60.Therobotcaughtavirusandnolongerworked（正常地）

61.MyfriendsinAustraliasaythattheynowhavehotdays,withtemperaturesinthe

（三十）.

62.Helpingothersisthemost（有價(jià)值的）thingintheworld.

63.Peoplelike（分享）thingsthroughWeChatnow.

64.Couldyoutellmethe（高度）ofQomolangma?

65.Hehasjustcomebackafterliving（在國夕卜）foralmosttenyears.

66.ThecopyofEvangelinehasmany（有幫助的）notesattheback.

67.Thetwinslookedthesame,soIoften（弄錯(cuò)）onefromtheother.

68.Doyouknowthe（首者R）ofAmerica?

69.Mumsometimes（混合）vegetablestogethertomakeasaladforus.

70.Tocatchherattention,I（搖動(dòng)）myheadandheldupmyhattoher.

71.1havenointerestinTVads.Ithinkit（簡直）awasteoftimetowatchthem.

72.Today,!considermyselfthe（幸運(yùn)的）manonthefaceoftheEarth.

73.Canyouhelpmedividethecakeintotwo（半）？

74.Ineverlearnedtoraisecowsand（也不）didthey.

75.TheReedFluteCaveinGuilinis（贊揚(yáng)）asthe^ArtPalaceofNature".

76.TheenemiessuspectedthatWangFangwasan（地下的）workerofour

Party.

77.Somethingiswrongwiththe（模型）plane.Canyoufixitforme?

78.TheAustralianteacherinourschooltriestouse（筷子）whenhehasmeals.

79.Weshouldwork（緊密地）withthelocalpeopletohelpthemwiththeir

problems.

80.Mostforeignvisitorsarevery（興趣）inChinesetraditionalculture.

81.Yesterdaywehadaspecialpartyforher（九）birthday.

82.Supermarketisthe（吵I閘的）placethatIhavebeento.

83.Beforethegamestarted,I（分開）thesechildrenintofivegroups.

84.Ifoundaletter（躺）onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.

85.-Doyouknowtheladywelloverthere?

-No,sheisa（完全的）strangertome.

86.Luckily,neitherthedrivernorthe（乘客）washurt.

87.-WhafsthetemperatureinBeijingtomorrow?

-Itwilldropzero,to-5℃.

88.-WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Readsspeech?

-Itwasvery.Someofthestudentsweresleepingallthetime.

89.-Arethesevegetablessafeenoughtoeat?

-Yes,theyareuptohigh.

90.-Isthereanychancethatwecanchangetheplan?

-Pmafraidnot.Whetheryouareforor,itwillbecarriedout.

91.-Whereareyougoingforyourschooltrip,Tom?

-Ihaven'tmadeayet,Pmgoingtotalkaboutitwithourclassmates.

92.-Whynottakethisroad?Ifsashortcut.

-Iamafraidwecan't,foritbreaksdown.Severalworkersarebusyitnow.

93.一inbeforeothersisreallynotpolite,Ithink.

一Iagree.Weshouldalwaysqueue.

94.一Arethereanycluesforthebigfire?

一Thepoliceconfirmthatthehousecaughtfirebydesignratherthanby.

95?一Havethepassengersgoneonyet?

一Yes,theyareallontheplanenow.

96.---Whydidn'tyouacceptsuchagoodjob?

---Oh,it'smyability,soIhadtogiveitup.

97.-Doyouknowwhatthegesture""standsfor?

-Itstandsfor"".Ithink.

98.--WillTomwinthegame?

--Ofcourse.Thereisnothathewillbecomefirst.

99.-Howmuchdoesthiselephant?

-About3tons.

100.-Thedoctoradvisedmetogetupandsleepatatime,butIfounditvery

hard.

-Ithinkyoucanmakeit.

101.Tomorrowishis（九十）birthday,andheissoexcited.

102.Therearestillsomeplacesthatare（未知）tohumans.

103.Simon,don'tworrytoomuch.Weallthinkyoucanmakeitby（自己）.

104.American（發(fā)明家）ThomasEdisonbeganmakingshortactionpicturesat

thebeginningofthe20thcentury.

105.Chang'e4willsendwonderfulpicturesbacktouswhenit（至！J達(dá)）themoon

intheyear2018.

106.KobeBryant,oneofthegreatestplayers,retired（退役）inApril.He（贏

得）fiveNBAchampionshipsandtwoOlympicgoldmedals.

107.AlexandTonyarecrazyaboutcomputer.Theywanttobecomputer（工

程師）inthefuture.

108.Lotsofparentsbecome（沒耐心）astheirchildrengrowup.

109.Billmarriedthewrongwomanandhethoughthislifewas（完全）finished.

110.YoucanwatchmoreEnglish（錄像）toimproveyouroralEnglish.

111.LeonardoDiCapriofinally（贏得）hisfirstOscarforBestActoratthe88th

AcademyAwards.

112.Thiskindofdisease（傳播）soquicklythatitdrewthegovernment's

attention.

113.Eachofusfelt（口渴的）whenseeingthewatermelonsonthetable.

114.To（形成）agoodhabitofreading,youshouldalwayschoosethegood

reads.

115.Don'tweardarkclotheswhenyouwalkontheroadatnight,yellowandwhiteare

the（容易的）coloursfordirverstosee.

116.Ican'ttellthedifferencesbetweenthetwoboys.Theylook（完全地）the

same.

117.Themuseumisabouttwo（小時(shí)）ridefromthethemepark.Wehadbetter

startrightnow.

118.Heisatalentedmanandallhisnovelswerewell（寫）?

119.Thoughthelittlegirlhasnoparents,lotsofpeoplehavevolunteeredtogivea__

（幫助）hand.

120.Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasinventedby

（意外的事）.

121.Ithinkthe（人口）ofChinawillbecomelargerandlargerbecauseofthe

newpolicy（政策）?

122.Annahas（取得進(jìn)步）inmathsincelastterm.

123.（飼養(yǎng)）cowsisstillanimportantindustryinmanypartsoftheworld.

124.Shehasa（親戚）inthissmalltown.

125.Ifsthe（丑FlS的）houseIhaveeverseeninthiscity.

126.Don'ttaketheliftina（火災(zāi)）.

127.Asscience（技術(shù)）ischangingfast,weneedtokeepstudying.

128.YesterdayJayChou's（出現(xiàn)）madehisfansexcited,andtheywerecalling

outhisname.

129.Thebigmanwasseen（奔跑）awayfromthesceneofthecrime.

130.Tim（主動(dòng)提出）tohelpmewithmyhistoryeverySundaythismorning.

131.Youwillbe（測試）inthefirstclassandbeginpractisingatoneofeight

differentskilllevelsinthiscourse.

132.Rodgerlovesreadingandhehaseight（百）booksathome.

133.Theoldmanwasvery（孤獨(dú)的）afterhiswifepassedaway.

134.Look,there'sabrilliantcarparkingthere.Thecarisforoneofthe（發(fā)明

者）.

135.Whatthewitnesssaidwasrecordedandthepolicegotnewclues（線索）.

136.Everyonewantstoget（￥茜足）outofhisorherjob.

137.Billis（搜索）theInternet.Hewantstofindsomethinginteresting.

138.Go（徑直地）on,andyou'llfindthePandaHouse.

139.Youmustlookleftandrightbefore（穿過）theroad.

140.Youshould（溝通）withyourparentsoryourteacherifyouhavetime.

141.Canyouhelpfindsome（信息、）aboutthehistoryoffootballontheInternet?

142.Whensomeoneknockedatthedoor,Iwas（番羽譯）thesentencesinto

Chinese.

143.Tomandallhis（親戚）alwayslookaftereachotherwell.

144.Canyougivemesome（建議）onreading?

145.Mr.Kingsuccessfully（避免）aterribledisastertheotherday.

146.Thepurposeofthecharityshouldbe（改善）youngpeople'shealth.

147.He'ssoshythathehastrouble（交流）withothers.

148.---Ihaveapairofshoes（類彳以于）toyours.

---Thafsnice.Wecanwearonthesameday.

149.Thedoctorsmustbetiredbecausehehasdoneseveral（手術(shù)）inthe

daytime.

150.Henry（繼續(xù)）hiswritingforanotheryearalthoughhewasbadlyill.

151.Whatdoyouthinkofthetownafterthe（最近的）visittoit.

152.ThegirlfromAmericaisvery（友好的）.

153.Ilikehistorybest.Becausehistoryisvery（容易的）.

154.Hewasintrouble,buthe（拒絕）allhelpfromothers.

155.Weshouldtakeactiontopreventwater（污染）becausepeoplecan'tlive

withoutwater.

156.It's（困難的）formanyforeignerstouseChinesechopsticks.

157.Manystudents（討厭）tohousework.

158.Wearelookingforwardto（飼養(yǎng)）somecutepetdogs.

159.Letmeaskyouthe（四十九）question.

160.Becarefulwiththemachinesonshowandyoumustn't（觸摸）anyof

them.

161.Thegovernmenthasalsobuiltshopsandtallbuildingsinsomelargeopen

（空地）.

162.Itisa（極好的）show,manyyoungpeoplearelookingforwardtoit.

163.Thereisadoglyinginthe（角落）oftheroom.

164.Doyouwanttobean（技師）inthefuture?

165.IthinkthatTonywillneverforgetsuchinteresting（經(jīng)歷）inFrance.

166.Whenhecamein,Iwasstanding（緊挨著）thewallandcryingsadly.

167.Thechildrencarefullywrotetheirnamesatthe（底部）oftheirpictures.

168.Pdliketobuyahousewithtwobig（陽臺）.

169.Ifsapitythatourhouseisgoingtobethe（最丑I?的）oneinthisarea.

170.-Whatistheweatherliketoday?

-Itsverycold.Thetemperatureiszero.

171.-Hetheearlybusagainthismorning.

-Thafstrue.Healwaysgetsupsolate.

172.-Itistoplaywithfire.

-Yes,weshouldkeepchildrenawayfromfire.

173.-Whatdoesyouruncledo?

-Heisa,andhesendslettersandnewspapers.

174.--Whathappenedtoyouthen?

--Ilookeddownandfoundanofantsclimbingonmybody.

175.--WillyougotoSam'sbirthdayparty?

--No,Ihisinvitation.Iwouldliketo,buthavenotime.

176.--Excuseme,canyougivememoreaboutthatmeeting?

--Sorry,ifssecret.

177.-Millie,canyougivemethetotheclassroom?Ileftmyhomeworkinit

-OK,hereyouare.

178.Ithink（醫(yī)療的）levelinthecityisbetterthanthatinthecountryside.

179.Whendriving,youneedtoknowtheflashingyellowlight（意味著）you

muststop.

180.MorevolunteerswenttoNepalaftertheearthquake.Ireallyadmiredthemfor

their（勇氣）.

參考答案與解析

1.it'sgoodtohaveahealthy（健康的）eatinghabit.

【分析】有一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣，是好的.

【解答】答案：healthy根據(jù)題干it'sgoodtohavea___（健康的）eatinghabit.可

知句意為：有一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣，是好的.修飾名詞habit,應(yīng)該用形容

詞.healthy,健康的，形容詞.故填：healthy.

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查翻譯填空，做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意.然

后再根據(jù)句法，語法，確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.本題主要考查healthy,健康的，形

容詞.

2.Hisfatheralwaysencourages（鼓勵(lì)）himtofacethefailurebravely.

【分析】他的父親總是鼓勵(lì)他勇敢地面對失敗.

【解答】答案:encourages根據(jù)題干Hisfatheralways（鼓勵(lì)）himtofacethe

failurebravely.可知句意為：他的父親總是鼓勵(lì)他勇敢地面對失敗.根據(jù)句意，

再結(jié)合標(biāo)志詞always,可知是一直這樣做的事情,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).encourage,

鼓勵(lì)，動(dòng)詞.主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填：encourages.

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意.然

后再根據(jù)句法，語法，確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.本題主要考查encourages.

3.Johnisinterested3chemistry（化學(xué)）

【分析】約翰對化學(xué)感興趣.

【解答】答案:chemistry根據(jù)題干Johnisinterestedin（化學(xué)）.可知句意為：

約翰對化學(xué)感興趣.chemistry,化學(xué)，名詞，學(xué)科名稱.故填:chemistry.

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查翻譯填空，做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意.然

后再根據(jù)句法，語法，確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.本題主要考查chemistry,化學(xué)，名

詞，學(xué)科名稱.

4.TheBlacksaregoingtohavetheirgardenwatered（^zK）thisweekend.

【分析】這個(gè)周末，布萊克夫婦要讓人給他們的花園澆水.

【解答】答案:watered根據(jù)題干TheBlacksaregoingtohavetheirgarden___（澆

水）thisweekend.可知句意為:這個(gè)周末，布萊克夫婦要讓人給他們的花園澆

水.havesth.done/'have+sth（賓語）+過去分詞（賓語補(bǔ)足語）"意為"讓/叫/使/

請別人做某事賓語sth后面用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，說明sth與過去分詞

表示的動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系.water,澆水，動(dòng)詞，過去分詞watered.故填：watered.

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查翻譯填空，做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意.然

后再根據(jù)句法，語法，確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.本題主要考查water,澆水，動(dòng)詞，

過去分詞watered.

5.Readingisimportant,foritcanopenupanunknown（未知的）worldtous.

【分析】閱讀很重要，因?yàn)樗芙o我們打開一個(gè)未知的世界.

【解答】答案:unknown

通過觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空在句中作定語修飾名詞world,要用形容詞，再根據(jù)

空格前的不定冠詞an,可知該詞為元音音素開頭，結(jié)合所給漢語提示未知的英文

表達(dá)為unknown,符合意思，語法正確，故填unknown

【點(diǎn)評】此類題目為給漢語型單詞拼寫題，完成此類題不僅要熟記單詞，注意拼

讀規(guī)則，還要注意寫出的單詞在句中的句法功能，即要選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形.本題考

查形容詞

6.Suealwayshasgreatcourage（勇氣）tofacedifficultiesandthat'swhyweall

respecther.

【分析】Sue總是有很大的勇氣去面對困難，那就是我們尊敬她的原因.

【解答】答案：courage

通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空填入名詞作賓語,根據(jù)漢語提示“勇氣'的英文表達(dá)為

courage,為不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式，故填courage.

【點(diǎn)評】此類題目為給漢語型單詞拼寫題，完成此類題不僅要熟記單詞，注意拼

讀規(guī)則，還要注意寫出的單詞在句中的句法功能，即要選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形.本題考

查名詞

7.Bepolite,Henry.It'srudetopoint（指向）atotherslikethat.

【分析】亨利，要有禮貌.那樣指著別人沒有禮貌.

【解答】答案：point

通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句型為It，s+形容詞+t。dosth,其中it為形式主語，動(dòng)詞

不定式在句中作真正的主語，可知該空處需填入動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合漢語提示“指向”及空

格后的介詞at,可知其英文表達(dá)為point,該空格前已有不定式符號to,故填入動(dòng)

詞原形即可，故填point

【點(diǎn)評】此類題目為給漢語型單詞拼寫題，完成此類題不僅要熟記單詞，注意拼

讀規(guī)則，還要注意寫出的單詞在句中的句法功能，即要選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形.本題考

查固定短語及動(dòng)詞的識記.

8.Tomysurprise,the3-year-oldboycanspellallthosewordscorrectly（正確

地）.

【分析】令我驚訝的是，那個(gè)三歲男孩能正確地拼出所有的單詞.

【解答】答案：correctly

通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空處應(yīng)填入副詞在句中作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞spell,根據(jù)漢

語提示"正確地”的英文表達(dá)為correctly,故填correctly

【點(diǎn)評】此類題目為給漢語型單詞拼寫題，完成此類題不僅要熟記單詞，注意拼

讀規(guī)則，還要注意寫出的單詞在句中的句法功能，即要選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形.本題考

查副詞

9.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology>moreandmorerobots（機(jī)

器人）areusedinfactories.

【分析】隨著科技的發(fā)展，越來越多的機(jī)器人在工廠中使用.

【解答】答案：robots

根據(jù)提示詞“機(jī)器人”可知，這里考查名詞的用法.機(jī)器人：robot;結(jié)合前面的修飾

詞"moreandmore”可知此處應(yīng)該用robot的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為:robots

【點(diǎn)評】這道題考查名詞的用法，要根據(jù)修飾詞"moreandmore"判斷出此處應(yīng)該

用復(fù)數(shù)形式.

10.Drinkingteaisatraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）custominChina.

【分析】喝茶在中國是傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗.

【解答】答案：traditional

根據(jù)提示詞"傳統(tǒng)的”和空格后面的名詞"custom”可知此處為形容詞，修飾名詞

custom；傳統(tǒng)的；traditional.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查形容詞.做此類題首先要根據(jù)所給詞的含義及句子分析出詞語

的詞性.然后再寫出相對應(yīng)的詞語.

11.Everestisanaturalwonder（奇跡）.Manypeopleexpecttoexploreit.

【分析】珠穆朗瑪峰是一個(gè)自然奇跡.很多人都希望去探索它.

【解答】答案：wonder根據(jù)題干Everestisanatural（奇跡）.Manypeople

expecttoexploreit.可知句意為：珠穆朗瑪峰是一個(gè)自然奇跡.很多人都希望去

探索它.不定冠詞a+名詞單數(shù).wonder,奇跡，名詞.故填：wonder.

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查翻譯填空，做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意.然

后再根據(jù)句法，語法，確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.本題主要考查wonder,奇跡.

12.Therearethreemonthsinspring,includingMarch,AprilandMay（五月）.

【分析】春季有三個(gè)月，包括三月、四月和五月.

【解答】答案：May根據(jù)題干Therearethreemonthsinspring,includingMarch,

Apriland___（五月）.可知句意為：春季有三個(gè)月，包括三月、四月和五月.and

連接并列的句子成分.可知此處應(yīng)該填月份.May,五月,名詞.故填:May.

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查翻譯填空，做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意.然

后再根據(jù)句法，語法，確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.本題主要考查May,五月，名詞.

13.MostdriversinSuqianarepolite（禮貌的）enoughtoletpeoplewalkacross

thestreetfirst.

【分析】宿遷的大部分司機(jī)都很有禮貌能讓行人先過馬路.

【解答】答案：polite

通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空處在句中作表語，要用形容詞形式，根據(jù)漢語提示”

禮貌的"的英文表達(dá)為polite,故填polite.

【點(diǎn)評】此類題目為給漢語型單詞拼寫題，完成此類題不僅要熟記單詞，注意拼

讀規(guī)則，還要注意寫出的單詞在句中的句法功能，即要選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形.本題考

查形容詞

14.Allmyclassmateswenttotheoldpeople'shomeexcept（除了）Enicbecause

hewasill.

【分析】除了Enic,我的同學(xué)們都去養(yǎng)老院了，因?yàn)樗×?

【解答】答案：根據(jù)題干Allmyclassmateswenttotheoldpeople'shome（除

T）Enicbecausehewasill.可知句意為:除了Enic,我的同學(xué)們都去養(yǎng)老院了,

因?yàn)樗×?except表示“表示“除了…”指從所提到的人或事物中除去，即從整體

中除去一部分，即不包括在內(nèi).besides表示"除了…之外，還有…"，指在整體中

加入一部分,即包括在內(nèi).根據(jù)句意，可知是不包括Enic在內(nèi),應(yīng)該用except,故

填：except.

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查翻譯填空，做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意.然

后再根據(jù)句法，語法，確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.本題主要考查except.

15.ResearcherssaytemperaturesinNorthAfricawillcontinuerising（上升）

thissummer.

【分析】研究人員說，今年夏天北非的氣溫將繼續(xù)上升.

【解答】答案：rising根據(jù)題干ResearcherssaytemperaturesinNorthAfricawill

continue（上升）thissummer.可知句意為:研究人員說，今年夏天北非的氣溫

將繼續(xù)上升.continue+doing...,持續(xù)做某事；繼續(xù)做某事.rise,上升，不及物動(dòng)

詞.故填：rising.

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查翻譯填空，做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意.然

后再根據(jù)句法，語法，確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.本題主要考查rise,上升，動(dòng)詞.

16.-Whenwasthenewcross-seabridge（橋）inLianyungangcompleted?

-InApril,2016.

【分析】--連云港新的跨海大橋是什么時(shí)候完成的？

--在2016年4月.

【解答】答案：bridge根據(jù)題干-Whenwasthenewcross-sea（橋）in

Lianyungangcompleted?-InApril,2016.可知句意為:連云港的新的跨海大橋是

什么時(shí)候完成的?在2016年4月,根據(jù)題干Whenwasthenewcross-sea__（橋）

inLianyungangcompleted?可知此句缺少主語，bridge,橋，名詞.這里是特指

這座跨海大橋故用單數(shù).故填：bridge.

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意.然后

再根據(jù)句法，語法，確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.本題主要考查bridge.

17.-Comeon,Sandy.Everybodywillbeluckyorsuccessful（成功的）

sometimeintheirlife.

-Thanks,riltryagain.

【分析】--力口油,Sandy,每個(gè)人在一生中的某個(gè)時(shí)間都將是幸運(yùn)的或者成功的.

--謝謝，我會再次嘗試的.

【解答】答案：successful.

根據(jù)提示漢語結(jié)合語境推測句意是“加油,Sandy,每個(gè)人在一生中的某個(gè)時(shí)間都

將是幸運(yùn)的或者成功的由設(shè)空處前面的willbelucky判斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容

詞，提示詞"成功的"是successful,所以答案是：successful

【點(diǎn)評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，

再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.

18.Flight846landed（降落）safelytenminutesagowith300passengers.

【分析】十分鐘前，載有300名乘客的846航班安全著陸.

【解答】答案:landed根據(jù)題干Flight846（降落）safelytenminutesago

with300passengers.可知句意為:十分鐘前，載有300名乘客的846航班安全著

陸.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tenminutesago,可知是十分鐘之前的發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用一般

過去時(shí)態(tài).land,著陸,動(dòng)詞，過去式landed.故填:landed.

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查翻譯填空，做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意.然

后再根據(jù)句法，語法，確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.本題主要考查landed.

19.Onhiswaybackhome,Franklosthiswalletbecauseofhiscarelessness（粗

心）.

【分析】在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把錢包丟了.

【解答】答案：carelessness根據(jù)題干Onhiswaybackhome,Franklosthiswallet

becauseofhis（粗心）.可知句意為:在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把錢包丟

T.物主代詞his+名詞.carelessness,粗心，名詞.故填：carelessness.

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查翻譯填空，做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意.然后

再根據(jù)句法,語法，確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.本題主要考查carelessness.

20.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylook

veryreal（真實(shí)的）

【分析】中國泥塑很有名因?yàn)槟嗨茏髌泛苄〉雌饋硐裾娴囊粯?

【解答】答案：real真實(shí)的：real；句中real作系動(dòng)詞look的表語，表示看起來

很真實(shí)，要用形容詞形式.

【點(diǎn)評】翻譯填空題考查的是詞匯記憶和句意理解能力.解題時(shí)，要用理解句意

的前提下，注意詞匯的拼寫.

21.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditional（傳統(tǒng)

的）art.

【分析】中國每個(gè)不同的地方都有自己獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式.

【解答】答案：traditional傳統(tǒng)的：traditional；句中修飾名詞art,用形容詞形式

即可.

【點(diǎn)評】翻譯填空題考查的是詞匯記憶和句意理解能力.解題時(shí)，要用理解句意

的前提下，注意詞匯的拼寫.

22.MrsWang,anewcustomer（顧客）ofourshop,hasbecomemyfriend.

【分析】王夫人是我們店的一位新顧客，已經(jīng)成了我的朋友.

【解答】答案：customer顧客：customer；句中有不定冠詞a限定，要用名詞的

單數(shù)形式.

【點(diǎn)評】翻譯填空題考查的是詞匯記憶和句意理解能力.解題時(shí)，要用理解句意

的前提下，注意詞匯的拼寫.

23.Lilyisproudthatshewasbominacitywithalonghistory（歷史）.

【分析】Lily為自己出生在一個(gè)有悠久歷史的城市而自豪.

【解答】答案：history歷史:history；句中有不定冠詞a限定，要用名詞的單數(shù)形

式.

【點(diǎn)評】翻譯填空題考查的是詞匯記憶和句意理解能力.解題時(shí)，要用理解句意

的前提下，注意詞匯的拼寫.

24.Weallknowthattheearthisnotthecenter/centre（中心）oftheuniverse.

【分析】我們都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心.

【解答】答案：center/centre.

根據(jù)提示漢語結(jié)合語境推測句意是"我們都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心由設(shè)空

處前面的定冠詞the判斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞，提示詞"中心"是center/centre,所以答

案是：center/centre

【點(diǎn)評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,

再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.

25.Theywereexcitedly（激動(dòng)地）discussingtheplanforthecomingMayDay

holiday.

【分析】他們都興奮地討論著即將到了的五一假期計(jì)劃.

【解答】答案：excitedly.

根據(jù)題干Theywere--（激動(dòng)地）discussingtheplanforthecomingMayDay

holiday.可知句意為:他們都興奮地討論著即將到了的五一假期計(jì)劃.句子中

discuss是個(gè)動(dòng)詞，修飾它的話應(yīng)該用副詞形式.excitedly,副詞，激動(dòng)地.故填：

excitedly.

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意.然后

再根據(jù)句法，語法，確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.

26.Icouldfeelmyheartbeating（跳動(dòng)）fastwhenIheardthenews.

【分析】聽到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候，我能覺得心跳很快.

【解答】答案:beating.

提示詞:跳動(dòng),beat,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)whenIheardthenews,可知這里表示當(dāng)我聽

到這個(gè)消息時(shí)我的心正跳動(dòng)的厲害，所以應(yīng)該用beat的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示正在

進(jìn)行.故填：beating.

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查翻譯填空，解答時(shí)根據(jù)所給的漢語提示，看空白處所缺的

單詞是什么.單詞確定后，再根據(jù)人稱,時(shí)態(tài)，短語,句型，語態(tài)等，確定單詞的

適當(dāng)形式.

27.Thefloorwillfeelevensmoother（光滑的）afteritismoppedbyme.

【分析】我拖完地板以后，地板會感覺更光滑.

【解答】答案:smoother.

根據(jù)even--（光滑的）afteritismoppedbyme,可知在這里拖地之后和拖地之

前相比較更光滑，even,更加，后面可以跟比較級，所以這里用形容詞smooth

的比較級形式smoother,故填smoother.

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查翻譯填空，首先要根據(jù)所給句子，看空白處所缺的單詞是

什么，然后用其適當(dāng)形式解答即可.

28.Don'tdrinkthepolluted（污染）water.Itwillmakeyouill.

【分析】不要喝污染的水.它會使你生病.

【解答】答案:polluted.

根據(jù)Don'tdrinkthe--（污染）water.Itwillmakeyouill,可知不要喝污染

的水.它會使你生病.所填詞修飾名詞，這里用形容詞形式polluted.故填polluted.

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查翻譯填空，做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意.然

后再根據(jù)句法，語法，確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.

29.Tomyparents,myhealthmatters（MM）moretothemthananythingelse.

【分析】對于我的父母來說，我的健康對他們比其它任何事情更要緊.

【解答】答案:matters.

根據(jù)myhealth--（要緊）moretothemthananythingelse,可知這里考查"要緊”

的英語表達(dá)法，在英語中一般翻譯成matter,本句缺少謂語，所以這里matter是一

個(gè)動(dòng)詞，本句敘述了一個(gè)事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)health,可知它是一

個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，所以后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，直接在詞尾加s.故

填matters.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查學(xué)生對詞匯的記憶能力和理解能力，還考查學(xué)生在具體的語境

中靈活運(yùn)用詞匯知識和語法知識的能力.

30.Allsuggestions（建議）arewelcome.Pleasegivethemtousatanytime.

【分析】所有建議都是受歡迎的.請隨時(shí)給我們提建議.

【解答】答案:suggestions.

根據(jù)All--（建議）arewelcome.Pleasegivethemtousatanytime,可知所有建議

都是受歡迎的.請隨時(shí)給我們提建議.句子中all和are可以判斷出主語應(yīng)該是

復(fù)數(shù)形式，suggestion,名詞,建議，復(fù)數(shù)是suggestions.故填suggestions.

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意.然

后再根據(jù)句法，語法，確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.

31.Somethingmustbedonetostopthevirusspreading（擴(kuò)散）.

【分析】應(yīng)該采取措施阻止病毒擴(kuò)散.

【解答】答案：spreading.

根據(jù)Somethingmustbedonetostopthevirus--（擴(kuò)散）.可知應(yīng)該采取措施阻止

病毒擴(kuò)散.句子考查了stop的用法：stoptodosth停下來做某事，stopdoingsth

停止做某事，這里應(yīng)該是阻止病毒擴(kuò)散，所以用stopdoingsth,spread,動(dòng)詞，

擴(kuò)散.故填spreading.

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查翻譯填空，做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意.然

后再根據(jù)句法，語法，確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.

32.Thelittleboyhunghisheadwhenheheardwhathismothersaid.（垂下）

【分析】當(dāng)聽到媽媽說的話時(shí)，這個(gè)小男孩垂下了頭.

【解答】答案：hung.

根據(jù)題干Thelittleboy--hisheadwhenheheardwhathismothersaid.可知句意

為：當(dāng)聽到媽媽說的話時(shí)，這個(gè)小男孩垂下了頭.句子whenheheardwhathis

mothersaid,可以判斷所使用的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)，hang,動(dòng)詞，垂下，過

去式是hung.故填：hung.

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意.然后

再根據(jù)句法，語法，確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.

33.Ithinkthesecamerasare3osedirectors'（導(dǎo)演）.Pleaselookafterthem.

【分析】我認(rèn)為這些相機(jī)是那些導(dǎo)演的.請保管好他們.

【解答】答案：directors".

根據(jù)題Ithinkthesecamerasarethose--（導(dǎo)演）.Pleaselookafterthem.可知

句意為：我認(rèn)為這些相機(jī)是那些導(dǎo)演的.請保管好他們.句子中those是那些,

是個(gè)指示代詞，后面應(yīng)該跟名詞，而且應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)，director.名詞，導(dǎo)演，這

里應(yīng)該用名詞所有格形式，表示某某的.故填：directors,.

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查翻譯填空，做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意.然

后再根據(jù)句法，語法，確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.

34.TheShanghaiDisneyResortwhichopen