全市普通高中2024~2025學年度第一學期期末教學質量監測考試高一英語試題注意事項：1．本試卷共10頁，共4個部分，滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。2．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3．請在答題卡相應位置作答，在試卷上作答無效。第I卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whowilltakecareofthewoman’scats?A．Julie.B．Theman.C．Thepethotel.2．Whichisthewoman’sfavoriteseason?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Winter.3．Whydoesthewomanwanttocallherfather?A．Sheissick.B．Shewillgohomelate.C．Shewon’tbebackhometoday.4．Whenwillthemanreadthespeech?A．Tonight.B．Tomorrow.C．Nextweek.5．WhatarethespeakersgoingtodothisSaturday?A．Openarestaurant.B．Visitapark.C．Goforadrive.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthemanthinkofkeepingdiaries?A．Great.B．Difficult.C．Colorful.7．Whatdidthewomandreamaboutlastnight?A．Flyinginthesky.B．Climbingamountain.C．Swimminginthesea.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaclothingstore.B．Inaphotoshop.C．Inarestaurant.9．Whatcoloraretheman’sshoes?A．Blue.B．Black.C．White.10．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Havelunchwithafriend.B．Sharehisphotos.C．Shoponline.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A．Howtostopclimatechange.B．Howtousegreenpower.C．Howtoplanttrees.12．Whomightthemanbe?A．Adoctor.B．ATVhost.C．Afactoryowner.13．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A．Growingflowers.B．Closingfactories.C．Drivinggreencars.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Salespersonandcustomer.15．Whatdoesthemansuggestbuyingforthewoman?A．Atextbook.B．Aputer.C．Adesk.16．Howmuchcanthewomanspend?A．About$100.B．About$200.C．About$300.17．Wherewillthewomanfinishherhomework?A．Inthekitchen.B．Inthebedroom.C．Inthelivingroom.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhatisJimMacy?A．Acook.B．Awaiter.C．Arestaurantowner.19．Whodoestherestauranthopetohelp?A．Peoplewhoarefat.B．Peoplewholiveonthestreets.C．Peoplewhowanttolearntocook.20．Whatcancustomersdotohelptheworkers?A．Enjoythemeals.B．Offerthemplacestolivein.C．Makedonations.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHereareamazingwinterfestivalsheldinsomeplacesaroundtheworld.Enjoythemagicofwintercelebrations!InternationalSnowSculpture(雕塑)ChampionshipsAmericaThiswinterfestivalhasbeencelebratedformanyyears.Teamsofartistsfromaroundtheworldmustpetetocarve25tonblocksofsnowintoworksofartthemselves.Therearenopowertoolsallowed!Theresultisanoutdoorartgallery(畫廊)indowntownBreckenridge.The34thyearlySnowSculptureChampionshipsrunfromJanuary22toJanuary26,andtheartgalleryisopenfromJanuary26toJanuary31.KirunaSnowFestivalSwedenTheDiscovererexplainsthatthissnowfestival,whichbeganin1986,isheldinKiruna,deepinsidetheArcticCircle.Themainpartofthefestivalisasnowsculptingpetitionthatincludesartistsfromaroundtheworld.Butthereareplentyofactivitiestokeepvisitorsbusyduringthepetition,includingsledding(乘雪橇),figureskatingandasnowblowercontestwheretheyworktoseewhocanclearapaththrougha40cmdeeppileofsnow.ThefestivaltakesplacefromJanuary24toJanuary28.IceMagicFestivalCanadaTheIceMagicFestivalhasbeentakingplaceinLakeLouiseforover20years,accordingtoWorldAtlas.ThepetitionrunsfromJanuary29toFebruary1andfromFebruary2toFebruary4.Thefinalartworksaredisplayedforvisitorswhohaveanopportunitytotakepartinotheractivitiesincludingfreestyleicesculptingandicegames.Youmusthaveticketstoattend.1.WhatisamustforartistsattendingInternationalSnowSculptureChampionships?A.Showingtheirartsindoors. B.Carvingsnowintoartworksbyhand.C.Havingtheirownartgalleries. D.Usingsomepowertoolstomakearts.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatKirunaSnowFestival?A.Organizeactivities. B.Createicesculptureswithartists.C.Attendarttrainingcourses. D.Takepartinasnowblowercontest.3.Whatdothethreefestivalshaveinmon?A.Theycoverpetitions. B.Theylastonemonth.C.Theyincludeiceactivities. D.TheytakeplaceinAmericancountries.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導語】本文為一篇應用文，介紹了世界上的三個冬季節日。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據InternationalSnowSculpture(雕塑)ChampionshipsAmerica中關鍵句“Teamsofartistsfromaroundtheworldmustpetetocarve25tonblocksofsnowintoworksofartthemselves.(來自世界各地的藝術家團隊必須比賽親自把25噸重的雪雕刻成藝術品)”可知，參加國際雪雕錦標賽的藝術家必須手工將雪雕刻成藝術品。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據KirunaSnowFestivalSweden中關鍵句“Butthereareplentyofactivitiestokeepvisitorsbusyduringthepetition,includingsledding(乘雪橇),figureskatingandasnowblowercontestwheretheyworktoseewhocanclearapaththrougha40cmdeeppileofsnow.(但比賽期間還有很多活動讓游客忙碌，包括乘雪橇、花樣滑冰和雪地清掃比賽，對于雪地清掃比賽，游客們要看誰能在40厘米深的雪堆中清理出一條路來)”可知，在KirunaSnowFestival節日中，游客們可以參加雪地清掃比賽。故選D項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據InternationalSnowSculpture(雕塑)ChampionshipsAmerica中關鍵句“Teamsofartistsfromaroundtheworldmustpetetocarve25tonblocksofsnowintoworksofartthemselves.

(來自世界各地的藝術家團隊必須比賽親自把25噸重的雪雕刻成藝術品)”；KirunaSnowFestivalSweden中關鍵句“Themainpartofthefestivalisasnowsculptingpetitionthatincludesartistsfromaroundtheworld.

(該節日的主要部分是包括來自世界各地的藝術家的雪雕比賽)”及IceMagicFestivalCanada中關鍵句“ThepetitionrunsfromJanuary29toFebruary1andfromFebruary2toFebruary4.(比賽時間為1月29日至2月1日和2月2日至4日)”可知，三個節日都包含著比賽。故選A項。BWhataday!Thatmorning,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.Ididn’tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatallonthefirstdayofseniorhighschool.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshereandthere’salottoexploreatseniorhighschool.IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthatmorning.MynameisAdamandI’mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableonesfrommaths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,Chineseandsoon.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.MyadviserremendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.Ihadtochooseextracurricularactivities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthemunity.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourses,andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still,I’mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelseesinthefuture.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthefirstmorningofseniorhighschool?A.Confident. B.Disappointed. C.Frightened. D.Anxious.5.Whichcoursedidtheschooladviserremendtheauthortotake?A.Maths. B.Literature. C.Chinese. D.Chemistry.6.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.ThecoachadvisedAdamtojoinavolunteerclub.B.Adamdecidedtomaketheteamthenextyear.C.Adamhandedoutfoodtothestudentsintheschool.D.ThecoachhelpedAdampracticeplayingfootball.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeAdam?A.Shallow. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Dependent.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者亞當進入高中后的經歷和感受，包括選課、參加課外活動以及面對挑戰的決心等?！?題詳解】細節理解題。由第一段中“Ididn’tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatallonthefirstdayofseniorhighschool.(在高中第一天，我一點也不覺得尷尬或害怕)”和“IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthatmorning.(我比那天早上更有信心了)”可知，作者在高中的第一個早晨之后感到更有信心了。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。由第三段中“MyadviserremendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.(我的顧問建議我報名參加高級文學課程，因為我喜歡英語，而且我很擅長)”可知，學校顧問建議作者選高級文學這門課程。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。由第四段中“Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.(我試圖加入學校足球隊，但教練告訴我我踢得不夠好。顯然，我很不開心，但我不會放棄。我會找到一種方法來提高自己，這樣我明年就可以進入球隊了)”可知，雖然作者加入足球隊失敗了，但他下定決心明年加入球隊。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由全文和最后一段中“Still,I’mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelseesinthefuture.(不過，我很高興能來這里。努力學習并不總是很有趣，但我會為大學或未來的任何事情做好準備)”可知，第一天適應良好，未被足球隊錄取后主動尋找其他活動（志愿者俱樂部），對學業挑戰保持信心，可得出Adam對于高中生活持積極態度。故選C項。CIn2050,London’sclimatewillfeelmorelikeBarcelona’s,accordingtoanewclimatechangestudy.IfyouthinkpeopleinLondonwillhavemoresunshine,cheaperfruitsandnoneedtobringanumbrellaatanytime,thinkagain.Londoncouldbefacingseveredrought,asBarcelonadidin2008,whenitnearlyranoutofdrinkingwater.Hundredsofothermajorcitiesworldwidecouldbefacingdroughtsflooding,storms,andotherclimate

catastrophes,saidthestudyconductedbytheCrowtherLabatETHZurichUniversity.Thestudypredictedthefutureclimateconditionsof520majorcitiesworldwide,andpairedthosepredictionswiththeconditionsofcitiestoday.By2050,SeattlewillfeellikeSanFrancisco,andNewYorkwillfeellikeVirginiaBeach,accordingtothereport.Anestimated77%ofcitiesaroundtheworldwillseetheirclimateconditionsdramaticallychange,indicating“theglobalscaleofthisclimatechangethreatandassociatedrisksforhumanhealth,”thestudywarned.Regionswithnorthernlatitudes,includingmostofEurope,willfacethemostdramatictemperaturechanges.InLondon,forexample,thewarmestmonthwillriseby5.9°C,leadingtoameanannualtemperatureriseof2.1℃.However,thedangerisdifferentintropicalregions—temperaturestherewon’trisebymuch,buttherainsareexpectedtochangesignificantly.Thisyear,themonsoon(季風)rainsthatbringreliefeachyearcameweekslateinsomeplacesinIndia,extendingnationwidedroughtsandleavingpeoplestrugglingfordrinkingwater.Thenwhenthemonsoonrainsdoarrive,theyesofastandsoheavythatcitiesflood,leavingdozensdead.What’sworse,accordingtothestudy,ofthe22%ofcitiesthatarefacingunknown,currentlynonexistentclimateconditions,64%areinthetropics.8.Accordingtothenewstudy,whatwillthesituationbelikeinLondonin2050?A.Thelifecostwillbelower.B.Peoplewillgetsunburnedeasily.C.SeriouswatershortagewillstrikeLondon.D.Thereisnoneedtobringanumbrella.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catastrophes”meaninParagraph3?A.Disasters. B.Conditions.C.Predictions. D.Changes.10.WhydoestheauthormentionthesituationinIndia?A.Toprovetemperaturesarechanginggreatly.B.Topareitwiththesituationinothercities.C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweendifferentregions.D.Toexplainwhat’shappeningintropicalregions.11.Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom?A.Ageographytextbook. B.Atravelguide.C.Astudyreport. D.Asciencefiction.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。蘇黎世聯邦理工大學克勞瑟實驗室進行的這項研究稱，全球數百個其他主要城市可能面臨干旱、洪水、風暴和其他氣候災難?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Londoncouldbefacingseveredrought,asBarcelonadidin2008,whenitnearlyranoutofdrinkingwater.”（倫敦可能會面臨嚴重的干旱，就像2008年的巴塞羅那一樣，當時它幾乎耗盡了飲用水）可知，倫敦在2050年可能會面臨嚴重的水資源短缺。故選C項。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第三段“Hundredsofothermajorcitiesworldwidecouldbefacingdroughts,flooding,storms,andotherclimatecatastrophes”（全球數百個其他主要城市可能面臨干旱、洪水、風暴和其他氣候catastrophes）可知，與干旱、洪水、風暴相對應的是氣候災難。由此推斷出“catastrophes”意為“災難”。故選A項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第七段“Thisyear,themonsoon( 季風 )rainsthatbringreliefeachyearcameweekslateinsomeplacesinIndia,extendingnationwidedroughtsandleavingpeoplestrugglingfordrinkingwater.Thenwhenthemonsoonrainsdoarrive,theyesofastandsoheavythatcitiesflood,leavingdozensdead.What’sworse,accordingtothestudy,ofthe22%ofcitiesthatarefacingunknown,currentlynonexistentclimateconditions,64%areinthetropics.”（今年，在印度的一些地方，每年都會帶來緩解的季風性降雨晚了幾周，擴大了全國范圍的干旱，使人們難以獲得飲用水。當季風性降雨到來時，它們來得如此之快，如此之大，以至于城市被洪水淹沒，造成數十人死亡。更糟糕的是，根據這項研究，22%的城市面臨著未知的，目前不存在的氣候條件，64%在熱帶地區）可知，作者提到印度的情況是為了解釋熱帶地區正在發生的事情。故選D項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文以及根據第三段“Hundredsofothermajorcitiesworldwidecouldbefacingdroughts,flooding,storms,andotherclimatecatastrophes,saidthestudyconductedbytheCrowtherLabatETHZurichUniversity.”（蘇黎世聯邦理工大學克勞瑟實驗室進行的這項研究稱，全球數百個其他主要城市可能面臨干旱、洪水、風暴和其他氣候災難）可知，短文介紹的關于自然災害的研究。所以短文來自一份研究報告。故選C。DTheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastorecallhundredsoffoodseveryyear.Likecookiesnackpackswithpiecesofblueplastichidinginside,dressingandsaucecontainingsalmonella(沙門氏菌)orvariousjamscontainingwithlead(鉛).Itcantakeafewmonthsbeforearecall(召回)isissued.Butnowresearchershaveeupwithamethodthatmightfasttrackthatprocess,leadingtoearlydetectionand,ultimately,fasterrecalls.TheAIsystemreliesonthefactthatpeopleincreasinglybuyfoodsandspicesonline.Andpeopletendtowritereviewsofproductstheybuyonline,whicharelikebreadcrumbs(包屑)tofoodsafetyofficialssniffing(嗅)outdangerousproducts.TheresearcherslinkedFDAfoodrecallsfrom2012to2014toAmazonreviewsofthosesameproducts.Theythentrainedmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)todistinguishbetweenreviewsforrecalleditemsandreviewsforitemsthathadnotbeenflagged.AndthetrainedalgorithmswereabletopredictFDArecallsthreequartersofthetime.Theyalsoidentifiedanother20,000reviewsforpossiblyunsafefoods,mostofwhichhadneverbeenrecalled.TheresultsarepublishedinJournaloftheAmericanMedicalInformaticsAssociation.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthat600millionpeopleworldwidegetsickannuallyfrompollutedfood,andmorethan400,000peoplediefromit.“SohavingtoolsthatenableustodetectthisalotfasterandhopefullyinvestigateanddorecallsfasterwillbeusefulnotjustintheU.S.butinothercountriesaroundtheworldaswell.”StudyauthorElaineNsoesieofBostonUniversity.Shedidaddonewarningevenrecalledproductscanstillgetfivestarreviews.Sostarsalonedon’ttellthereality.Theproofunfortunately,maystillbeinthepudding.12.WhatwillhelpFDArecallunsafefoodsfasterthanbefore?A.Lotsofonlinereviewsofproducts. B.Effortsoffoodsafetyofficials.C.Newmeasuresoffoodsafetyofficials. D.Onlinereviewsofthepollutedfoods.13.Howdoestheauthorintroducetheprocessoftheresearch?A.Bydescribingfacts. B.Bygivingnumbers. C.Bygivingdefinitions. D.Bymakingparisons.14.What’sElaine’sattitudetowardsfivestarreviews?A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful. C.Neutral. D.Approving.15.Whichmaybethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.FDADevelopsSystemofJudgingReviews. B.FDADetectsUnsafefoods.C.AIHelpsFDAJudgeReviews. D.AISniffsoutUnsafeFoods.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究者開發了一種新的AI系統，通過網上對產品的評論快速地篩選出不安全食品。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“TheAIsystemreliesonthefactthatpeopleincreasinglybuyfoodsandspicesonline.Andpeopletendtowritereviewsofproductstheybuyonline,whicharelikebreadcrumbs(包屑)tofoodsafetyofficialssniffing(嗅)outdangerousproducts.(人工智能系統依賴于人們越來越多地在網上購買食品和香料。人們傾向于對他們在網上購買的產品進行評論，這對食品安全官員來說就像面包屑一樣，可以嗅出危險的產品)”和第三段中“TheresearcherslinkedFDAfoodrecallsfrom2012to2014toAmazonreviewsofthosesameproducts.(研究人員將2012年至2014年的FDA食品召回與亞馬遜對這些相同產品的評論聯系起來)”可知，大量的網上關于產品的評論有助于FDA比以前更快地召回不安全食品。故選A項。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“TheresearcherslinkedFDAfoodrecallsfrom2012to2014toAmazonreviewsofthosesameproducts.Theythentrainedmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)todistinguishbetweenreviewsforrecalleditemsandreviewsforitemsthathadnotbeenflagged.(研究人員將2012年至2014年FDA食品召回與亞馬遜對這些產品的評論聯系起來。然后，他們訓練機器學習算法，以區分召回項目的評論和未標記項目的評論)”和“Theyalsoidentifiedanother20,000reviewsforpossiblyunsafefoods,mostofwhichhadneverbeenrecalled.(他們還發現了另外2萬份可能不安全食品的評論，其中大部分從未被召回)”可知，作者是通過描述事實來介紹研究過程的。故選A項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Shedidaddonewarningevenrecalledproductscanstillgetfivestarreviews.Sostarsalonedon’ttellthereality.Theproofunfortunately,maystillbeinthepudding.(她確實添加了一個警告，即使是召回的產品仍然可以獲得五星評論。因此，僅憑星評無法講述整個令人患病的故事。不幸的是，食物好不好，只有吃過才知道。)”可知，最后一段Elaine警告稱，即使被召回的產品仍可能獲得五星評價，說明星級評分不可靠，她對此持懷疑態度。故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Itcantakeafewmonthsbeforearecall(召回)isissued.Butnowresearchershaveeupwithamethodthatmightfasttrackthatprocess,leadingtoearlydetectionand,ultimately,fasterrecalls.TheAIsystemreliesonthefactthatpeopleincreasinglybuyfoodsandspicesonline.Andpeopletendtowritereviewsofproductstheybuyonline,whicharelikebreadcrumbs(包屑)tofoodsafetyofficialssniffing(嗅)outdangerousproducts.(召回可能需要幾個月的時間。但現在研究人員已經提出了一種方法，可以快速跟蹤這一過程，從而早期發現并最終更快地召回。人工智能系統依賴于人們越來越多地在網上購買食品和香料的事實。人們傾向于寫他們在網上購買的產品的評論，這就像食品安全官員嗅出危險產品的面包屑)”可知，本文講述的是研究者的新發現，研究報告類的文章主題與研究的新發現相關，而D項中的“AISniffsoutUnsafeFoods(人工智能嗅出不安全的食品)”與研究發現相關，符合題意。故選D項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeFriendsAproverbsays“Onemanisnotgoodenoughtolivealoneintheworld”____16____Weneedfriends’help.Friendsarepeoplewhowillinglyandreadilyhelpuswhenweareintrouble,andshowsympathyforuswhenweareinmisery.____17____Forexample,whenwehavepassedthegraduationexaminationandarelookingforajob,weneedexperiencedandreliablefriendstoguideusandhelpusonourway.Agoodfriendisalsoanadviser,becauseourownpointsofviewtowardsthingsmaynotbealwaysright.____18____Ofcourse,wecanmakefriendseverywhere.____19____Weareamongabignumberofboysandgirlsourownage,soitiseasytogettoknowoneanotherinashorttime.Besides,wecanalsomakefriendsamongthepeoplewhoworkwithusinthemunity.Inordertomakefriends,weourselvesmustbehonest,noblemindedandkindheartedwherebytoleaveafavorableimpressiononotherssinceotherpeopleobserveusthesamewayaswedo.Atthesametime,weshouldavoidbadfriends,becausetheyalwaysdoharmtousandmoreover,theyaredangeroustothepeoplearound.Worsestill,theydestroyourfriendshipwithgoodfriends.____20____A.Indeed,seekingacquaintancewithbadfriendswouldbeaseriousmistake.B.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.C.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustoseekadvicefromfriends.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.E.However,thebestplaceisschool.F.Indeed,therearemanythingsinlifewhichwealonecannotperform.G.Thebenefitoffriendshipishavingahelpfulhandwithyou.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.E20.A【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了我們如何交朋友的建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Aproverbsays“Onemanisnotgoodenoughtolivealoneintheworld.”(俗話說：“一個人不足以獨自生活在這個世界上?！?”引用諺語講一個人獨自生活是不夠的，結合第二段首句“Weneedfriends’help.(我們需要朋友的幫助)”提到需要朋友幫助可知，一個人不能獨自生活在這個世界，是因為在生活中有很多事情是我們自己無法完成的，所以我們需要朋友，F選項“事實上，生活中有很多事情是我們一個人做不到的”切合語境。故選F項。【17題詳解】由下文“Forexample,whenwehavepassedthegraduationexaminationandarelookingforajob,weneedexperiencedandreliablefriendstoguideusandhelpusonourway.(例如，當我們通過畢業考試并正在找工作時，我們需要經驗豐富、可靠的朋友來指導和幫助我們)”可知，這里舉例子說明，在我們自己無法完成一些事情的時候，朋友會來幫助我們，朋友就是伸出援助之手的人，我們可以向朋友尋求幫助，是有朋友的好處，G選項“友誼的好處就是會有一雙援助你的手”切合語境，概括了朋友的支持作用，引出具體例子。故選G項?！?8題詳解】由上文“Agoodfriendisalsoanadviser,becauseourownpointsofviewtowardsthingsmaynotbealwaysright.(一個好朋友也是一個顧問，因為我們對事情的觀點未必總是正確的。)”可知，因為我們對事情的觀點不總是正確的，朋友也會給我們建議，所以我們應該向朋友尋求建議，C選項“因此，我們有必要向朋友尋求建議?！鼻泻险Z境。故選C項?！?9題詳解】上文“Ofcourse,wecanmakefriendseverywhere.(當然，我們可以在任何地方交朋友)”講任何地方都能交朋友，下文“Weareamongabignumberofboysandgirlsourownage,soitiseasytogettoknowoneanotherinashorttime.(我們和許多同齡的男孩和女孩在一起，所以很容易在短時間內相互了解)”強調某個地方同齡人多且易于交友，E選項“不過，最好的地方是學校?！鼻泻险Z境，與上文形成轉折，突出學校交友的優勢。故選E項。【20題詳解】總結上文“Atthesametime,weshouldavoidbadfriends,becausetheyalwaysdoharmtousandmoreover,theyaredangeroustothepeoplearound.Worsestill,theydestroyourfriendshipwithgoodfriends.(同時，我們應該避免壞朋友，因為他們總是對我們有害，而且對周圍的人也很危險。更糟糕的是，他們破壞了我們與好朋友的友誼)”可知，交壞朋友對我們有很多壞處，所以作者建議我們不要交壞朋友，空處承接上文得出結論：結識壞朋友將是一件糟糕的事情，A選項“的確，結識壞朋友是一個嚴重的錯誤?！鼻泻险Z境。故選A項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwastravelingonanovernightbusinMaharashtra.Thebuswasmorethanpacked;all55____21____weretakenandthereweresome20peoplestandingintheaisle(走道).Theairinsidewashotandfilledwithstrange,unpleasantsmells.Thehotday____22____thedisfortofthe10hourjourneyontheroughandrockyroad.BecauseIwastravelingonastudentpass,Icouldnotdemanda(n)____23____seat.Ihadnooptionbuttostand—quite____24____.Afteraroundtwolonghours,Iwasmorethantiredandbored.Ikepttryingto____25____myself,shiftingmybodyweightfromonelegtotheothertomanagethedisfort.Isuddenlyfeltasofthand____26____myback.Turningaround,Ifoundamiddleagedmanwithakindsmilelookingupatme.He____27____upandsaidIcouldtakehisseatforsometime.Iwaspleasantlysurprisedandimmediately____28____hisoffer.After20minutes,Isignaledhimtotakebackhisseat.Aman,whowassittingbythewindowontheothersideofthebus,hadobserved(觀察)our____29____.Justthen,somethingmagicalhappened.Ourobserver____30____stoodupandofferedhisseattoanotherstandingman.Thisgameofseatsharing____31____throughthebusand,beforelong,almostallthestandersgotachancetobeseated.Peopleevenstartedchattingwitheachotherwhileexchanging____32____,andsoonbegansharingjokesandsinging.Therestofthejourneywasquiteenjoyable.Thebusreacheditsdestinationintheearlymorning.Thegroupsquickly____33____andwenttheirway.Butthis____34____experiencehasstayedwithmeevenafteralltheseyears.Itrevealed(揭示)tomeanimportantfactthatwecanall____35____whatwehave,includingourdifficulties,andhelpourcopassengersinthisjourneycalledlife.21A.people B.space C.seats D.books22.A.addedto B.belongedto C.referredto D.turnedto23.A.convenient B.large C.reserved D.expensive24.A.freely B.unfortably C.pleasantly D.strangely25.A.balance B.enjoy C.help D.calm26.A.touching B.hitting C.pointing D.typing27.A.ran B.put C.jumped D.stood28.A.admired B.refused C.accepted D.reported29.A.appointment B.munication C.exchange D.deal30.A.excitedly B.especially C.properly D.voluntarily31.A.got B.saw C.spread D.went32.A.opinions B.cards C.positions D.addresses33.A.separated B.broke C.organized D.escaped34.A.unforgettable B.practical C.enjoyable D.responsible35.A.get B.value C.recognize D.share【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.A26.A27.D28.C29.C30.D31.C32.C33.A34.A35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，作者通過公交車上乘客之間互相讓座的經歷明白了這樣一個事實：我們都可以分享我們的所有，包括分享我們的負擔，并且幫助與我們在這個稱為人生的旅程中一同前行的人。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：公共汽車上擠滿了人；55個座位全部被占滿，有20多人站在過道上。A.people人們；B.space空間；C.seats座位；D.books書。根據“morethanpacked”以及“thereweresome20peoplestandingintheaisle(走道)”可知，所有的座位都被占滿了，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：炎熱的天氣增加了在崎嶇不平的道路上行駛10個小時的不適感。A.addedto增加；B.belongedto屬于；C.referredto提到；D.turnedto求助于。上文“Theairinsidewashotandfilledwithstrange,unpleasantsmells.”提到車里很熱，氣味難聞，此處指炎熱的天氣使旅途更加不舒服，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我是用學生通行證旅行的，所以我不能要求預留座位。A.convenient方便的；B.large大的；C.reserved預留的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據“BecauseIwastravelingonastudentpass”可知，作者是用學生證買的票，不能要求預留座位，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我別無選擇，只能站著——很不舒服。A.freely自由地；B.unfortably不舒服地；C.pleasantly高興地；D.strangely奇怪地。根據上文描述的內容以及“Ihadnooptionbuttostand”可知，天氣炎熱，車內擁擠不堪，作者只能站著，所以很不舒服，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直努力保持平衡，把身體重心從一條腿移到另一條腿上，以控制這種不適。A.balance（使）平衡；B.enjoy喜歡，享受；C.help幫助；D.calm（使）冷靜。根據“shiftingmybodyweightfromonelegtotheothertomanagethedisfort”可知，作者兩條腿輪流承擔身體的重量來保持平衡，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然感到一只柔軟的手觸碰我的背。A.touching觸摸，接觸；B.hitting打，擊中；C.pointing指向；D.typing打字。根據“asofthand”及語境可知，那名中年男子是善意地讓作者坐一會，故應是輕觸作者的背部，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他站起來，說我可以坐他的座位一會兒。A.ran跑步；B.put放置；C.jumped跳；D.stood站立。根據“Icouldtakehisseatforsometime”可知，他站起來，讓作者坐他的座位，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我又驚又喜，立即接受了他的邀請。A.admired欣賞，欽佩；B.refused拒絕；C.accepted接受；D.reported報道。下文“After20minutes,Isignaledhimtotakebackhisseat.”提到20分鐘后作者把座位還給他，故作者接受了他的提議，坐了他的座位，故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：坐在汽車另一邊靠窗的一個男人看到了我們的交換。A.appointment約會，預約；B.munication交流；C.exchange交換；D.deal交易。上文提到中年男子讓作者坐自己的座位，作者坐了一會后又還給他，故此處指“交換座位”，下文“whileexchanging____12____,”也有提示，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的觀察員自愿站起來，把座位讓給另一個站著的人。A.excitedly興奮地，激動地；B.especially尤其；C.properly適當地；D.voluntarily自愿地。根據“offeredhisseattoanotherstandingman”可知，這名男子自愿站起來，主動讓座，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這種分享座位的游戲在車上蔓延開來，沒過多久，幾乎所有站著的人都有機會坐上了座位。A.got得到；B.saw看見；C.spread傳播；D.went走。根據下文“beforelong,almostallthestandersgotachancetobeseated”可知，大家紛紛效仿這樣的行為，故此處指讓座的行為傳遍了整輛車，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們甚至開始在交換位置時互相聊天，很快就開始分享笑話和唱歌。A.opinions觀點；B.cards卡片；C.positions位置；D.addresses地址。根據上文“seatsharing”可知，人們是交換位置，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩組人很快分開，各自走了。A.separated分開；B.broke打破；C.organized組織；D.escaped逃跑。根據“wenttheirway”可知，車輛到達目的地，人們分開，各自趕路，故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但即使過了這么多年，這段難忘的經歷也一直伴隨著我。A.unforgettable難忘的；B.practical實際的；C.enjoyable令人愉快的；D.responsible負責任的。根據“stayedwithmeevenafteralltheseyears”可知，這對作者是一次難忘的經歷，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它向我揭示了一個重要的事實：我們都可以分享我們所擁有的，包括我們的困難，并在這段叫做生活的旅程中幫助我們的同伴。A.get得到；B.value珍惜；C.recognize認出，識別；D.share分享。根據前文描述的交換位置和分享位置可知，此處指“我們可以分享我們所有的”，故選D。第II卷（非選擇題）第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheChinesepancakejianbingandtheFrenchcrêpearemonintheirowncountry.___36___theyefromverydifferentculinarytraditions,theChinesepancakejianbingandtheFrenchcrêpesharemanysimilaritiesintermsoftheirthinandflexibletexture(柔韌的質地),variousfillings,and___37___(popular)asaquickmeal.Often___38___(serve)foldedorrolledup,bothsnackscanbeenjoyed___39___anytime.___40___(origina