邢臺市2024—2025學年高三（上）期末測試英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.Afewchairs.B.Adinnertable.C.Afridge.2.Whatistheman?A.AChineseteacherinaschool.B.AChineseteacherinauniversity.C.AnEnglishteacherinauniversity.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.4.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adriver.B.Adoctor.C.Asalesperson.5.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.Hewasridinghisbike.B.Hewasdrivingthecar.C.Hewassittingonthebus.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheboytodo?A.Havearestathome.B.Gotothenearestclinic.C.Callthedoctorrightaway.7.Whydoestheboyrefusetoseethedoctortoday?A.Hedislikesseeingdoctors.B.Hewantstotakethetest.C.Hedidn’tmaketheappointment.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What’stheman’smajor?A.French.B.Chinese.C.English.9.Whichisarequirementforthisjob?A.Studyingabroad.B.Workingwithchildren.C.Workinginatrainingcenter.10.Whenwillthemanbeoffwork?A.OnMondays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthebandcareabout?A.Theschool.B.Thesociety.C.Theenvironment.12.Whoplaysthekeyboardintheband?A.Lucy.B.Ivan.C.Alice.13.What’sthewoman’sattitudetojoiningtheband?A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.Indifferent.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatkindofpersonisSusan?A.Outgoing.B.Unfriendly.C.Shy.15.HowisAnnagettingalongwithSusan?A.Verywell.B.Ratherbadly.C.Justokay.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.PlaywithAnna.B.MakeSusanfeelproud.C.TrytogetonwithSusan.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlongwilltheexhibitionbeheld?A.Abouthalfamonth.B.Aboutonemonth.C.Abouttwomonths.18.Whatwillbeondisplayintheexhibition?A.Footballs.B.Clothes.C.Oilpaintings.19.WhatisLowry?A.Anartist.B.Astudent.C.Aticketseller.20.Whatisamustforastudenttobuytheticket?A.Atelephone.B.Astudentcard.C.Somerecentworks.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIntheUS,HickoryisagoodplacetovisitinNorthCarolina.Herearesomemustdoactivitiesforvisitors.KidsfestKidsfestinOctoberalwayshasloadsoffunthewholefamilycanenjoy.AndwhatmakesitoneofakindisthatitrepresentstheyoungergenerationofHickorywhileinvitingtheoldergenerationstheretoguidethekidsintheirfunfilledway.Thisyear,KidsfestwillhaveaDJbackonthestageforseveraldays.eseeapettingzooandenjoyfreetoys,balloonanimals,facepaintingandmore.HeritageFestivalWithhundredsofartisansanddemonstratorsinperiodappropriateclothing,HartSquareVillageesaliveinOctoberofits39thHeritageFestivalthisyear.Experiencehistorythroughcottonbalingandapplebuttermaking,allsettothetunes(曲調)ofoldtimemusic.Visitthefeaturedsite—oneoftheUSA’slargestcollectionofhistoriclogstructures,andenjoyyourselfinthisunforgettableevent.Murray’sMillHarvestFolkFestivalHeadtoMurray’sMilltocatchthisyear’s40thannualfestivalinSeptember.ThiseventcelebratesCatawbaCounty’sculturalheritagewithavarietyofexhibits,craftsmen(手藝人),vendors(攤販),activities,andmore!Checkoutthelinesofoldandvaluablecarsandtractors,traditionalfoodpreparations,andawesomelocalbands!Youwon’twanttomissthisfunfamilyevent.FallFestivalatHeritageValleyFarmSupportourlocalfarmersandjointhefunatHeritageValleyFarminSeptember!Enjoyacelebrationfullofanimals,foodanddrinkvendors,games,andmore!Stopbythepumpkinpatchtopickuptheperfectpumpkinforcarvingorpainting!Don’tmissthelivemusicorphotobusopportunitiestomakefunmemories.1.WhatisspecialaboutKidsfest?A.Havinglivemusic. B.Beingfriendlytofamilypets.C.Integratingdifferentagegroups. D.Showingcolorfullypaintedfaces.2.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveinmon?A.Theypresentculturalheritageinthesameway.B.Theybenefitthelocalfarmersandvendorsbest.C.Theyusuallydogoodforartistsandcraftsmen.D.Theyareavailabletovisitorsintheseasonoffall.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atechnologyblog. B.Atravelwebsite.C.Afinancialnewswebsite. D.Asportseventreportwebsite.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要講述了美國北卡羅來納州Hickory的四個旅游景點?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據Kidsfest部分中“AndwhatmakesitoneofakindisthatitrepresentstheyoungergenerationofHickorywhileinvitingtheoldergenerationstheretoguidethekidsintheirfunfilledway.(使其獨特的是，它代表了Hickory的年輕一代，同時邀請老一輩們以充滿樂趣的方式引導孩子們)”可知，Kidsfest的特別之處在于它將不同年齡層的人融合在一起。故選C。2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Kidsfest部分中“KidsfestinOctoberalwayshasloadsoffunthewholefamilycanenjoy.(Kidsfest在十月份總是有很多全家人都能享受的樂趣)”，HeritageFestival部分中“Withhundredsofartisansanddemonstratorsinperiodappropriateclothing,HartSquareVillageesaliveinOctoberofits39thHeritageFestivalthisyear.(在今年第39屆遺產節上，隨著數百名工匠和演示者穿著符合時代的服裝，HartSquareVillage在十月煥發出生機)”，Murray’sMillHarvestFolkFestival部分中“HeadtoMurray’sMilltocatchthisyear’s40thannualfestivalinSeptember.(前往Murray’sMill參加今年九月舉辦的第40屆年度節日)”及FallFestivalatHeritageValleyFarm部分中“SupportourlocalfarmersandjointhefunatHeritageValleyFarminSeptember!(支持我們的當地農民，并在九月份加入HeritageValleyFarm的趣味活動吧)”可知，這四個活動都在秋季向游客開放。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“IntheUS,HickoryisagoodplacetovisitinNorthCarolina.Herearesomemustdoactivitiesforvisitors.(在美國，Hickory是北卡羅來納州一個值得游覽的好地方。以下是一些游客必須參加的活動)”可知，文章主要介紹了游客在美國北卡羅來納州Hickory這個旅游勝地的一些必做活動，故文章可能來自一個旅游網站。故選B。BAhighschoolmathteacheratSt.Mary’sAcademyinNewOrleans,MichelleBlouinWilliams,setaschoolwidemathcontestwithachallengingbonusquestion.ThatbonusquestionaskedstudentstocreateanewproofforthePythagoreantheorem(勾股定理),afundamentalprincipleofgeometry,usingtrigonometry(三角學),whichhadbeenbelievedtobeimpossiblefornearly2,000years.InDecember2022,CalceaJohnsonandNe’KiyaJackson,seniorsatSt.Mary’sAcademy,steppeduptothechallenge.The$500prizemoneywasamotivatingfactor.Aftermonthsofwork,theysubmittedtheirproofstotheirteachers.Withthecontestbehindthem,theirteachersencouragedthestudentstopresentatamathematicsconference,andthentoseektopublishtheirwork.Amazingly,despitetheirimpressiveachievements,theyinsistedtheywerenotmathgeniuses.WhentheysetouttocreateanewPythagoreantheoremproof,theydidn’tknowthatforthousandsofyears,oneusingtrigonometrywasthoughttobeimpossible.CalceaandNe’Kiyahadstudiedgeometryandsometrigonometrywhentheystartedworkingontheirproofs,buttheysaidtheydidn’tfeelmathwaseasy.Asthecontestwenton,theyspentalmostalltheirfreetimedevelopingtheirideas.“Thegarbagecanwasfullofpaper.Ifthatdidn’twork,shewouldthrowitinthetrash,”CalJohnson,Calcea’s.dad,said.NeliskaJackson,Ne’Kiya’smother,saidthatmostofthetime,herdaughter’sworkwasbeyondherwork.Todocumenttheirwork,mathteachersatSt.Mary’sAcademysubmittedtheirproofstoanAmericanMathematicalSocietyconferenceinAtlanta.“Ourteacherapproachedusandaskedustoactuallypresentthis,”Ne’Kiyasaid.“Iwaslike,‘Areyoujoking?’Butshewasn’t.Sowewent,gotupthereandpresentedanditwentwell,anditblewup.LastyearwhenNe’KiyaandCalceagraduated,theyentereduniversities.Nowintheuniversities,they’vebeenworkingonfurtherproofsofthePythagoreantheoremandbelievetheyhavefoundfivemoreproofs.However,neitheroneispursuingacareerinmath.“PeoplemightexpecttoomuchoutofmeifIbeeamathematician,”Ne’Kiyasaid.4.WhydidNe’KiyaandCalceatakeupthechallenge?A.Theyweretalentedinmath. B.Theywereattractedbytheprize.C.Theythoughtitwasn’tthathard. D.Theywereinspiredbytheirparents.5.WhatcanweknowaboutNe’KiyaandCalcea?A.Theydidwellinstudyinmiddleschool.B.Theywereaimingtomakehistory.C.Theylearntmuchfromtheirteachers.D.Theyhadsomeacademicfoundationaboutmath.6.HowwasNe’KiyaandCalcea’spresentationattheconference?A.Interesting. B.plicated. C.Successful. D.Imperfect.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoStudentsSolvedA2,000yearMathPuzzleB.TrigonometryCanProveThePythagoreanTheoremC.TwoGeniusesHaveProvenThePythagoreanTheoremD.ATeacherPushedStudentsToCreateNewProofs【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述新奧爾良兩名高中生成功用三角學證明勾股定理，解決近2000年數學難題?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段第二句“The$500prizemoneywasamotivatingfactor.(500美元的獎金是一個激勵因素。)”可知，這表明Ne’Kiya和Calcea接受挑戰是因為被獎金所吸引。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段第一句“CalceaandNe’Kiyahadstudiedgeometryandsometrigonometrywhentheystartedworkingontheirproofs,buttheysaidtheydidn’tfeelmathwaseasy.(Calcea和Ne'Kiya在開始證明時學習了幾何和一些三角學，但他們說他們覺得數學不容易。)”可知，Calcea和Ne’Kiya在開始進行證明時已經學習了幾何和一些三角學知識，這說明他們有一定的數學學術基礎。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段最后一句“‘Iwaslike,‘Areyoujoking?’Butshewasn’t.Sowewent,gotupthereandpresentedanditwentwell,anditblewup.(我說：‘你在開玩笑嗎？’但她不是。所以我們去了，站在那里，展示了它，它進展順利，引起了轟動。)”可知，這表明他們在會議上的展示是成功的。故選C項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段第二句“ThatbonusquestionaskedstudentstocreateanewproofforthePythagoreantheorem(勾股定理),afundamentalprincipleofgeometry,usingtrigonometry(三角學),whichhadbeenbelievedtobeimpossiblefornearly2,000years.(這個獎金問題要求學生使用三角學為幾何學的基本原理的勾股定理創建一個新的證明，近2000年來，人們一直認為這是不可能的。)”以及全文內容可知，文章主要講述了CalceaJohnson和Ne’KiyaJackson兩位學生成功地用三角學為勾股定理創造了新的證明，解決了近2000年來被認為不可能的數學難題。所以A選項TwoStudentsSolvedA2,000yearMathPuzzle(兩名學生解決了一個有2000年歷史的數學難題)符合文章主旨。故選B項。COver60%ofCentralAsiasuffersfromdesertification.RisingtemperaturesinpartsofChina,Uzbekistan,andmanyothercountrieshavebeenaconcern.Sincethe1980s,muchoftheregionhashadadesertclimate.However,thesituationhasnowspreadtowardnorthernUzbekistanandKyrgyzstan,southernKazakhstan,andnorthwesternChina.Mountainshavebeehotterandwetter,makingtheglacierssmaller.Here,anincreaseintemperatureandprecipitationintheformofraininsteadofsnowhascontributedtothemeltingoficeatmountaintops.Therefore,glaciershavelessandlessice.Asaconsequence,lessmeltwaterflowstonearbyregions,causingwatershortages.DesertificationisalsoahugeissueinAfrica.Forexample,poorharvestingandincreasingbarrenlandscontinuetoplaguetheinhabitantsofEngaruka,Tanzania.InMauritania,adropinrainfallhasworsenedagriculturalproductionandhasleftmanyfarmersstrugglingtogrowenoughfoodtoeatorsell.Tosolvedesertification,variousmeasuresaretakenindifferentcountries.InNiger,localgovernmentshaveimprovedlandtorestoresoilfertility,whichhaspositivelyaffectedthecountrywhoseeconomyislargelydependentonagriculture.Here,thefarmershavebeenencouragedtofollowtheprincipleoffarmermanagednaturalregeneration.Thistechniqueinvolvestheregenerationandincreaseoftreeswhoserootsalreadylayunderneaththeland,encouragingsignificanttreegrowth.Thishasmadethesoilmoreproductive,improvedfarmers’ine,andturnedthelandsgreenerthanbefore.VillagesinKenyaandTanzaniaarefightingdroughtsanddesertificationbydiggingtrenchesthatstorewaterwhenitrains,thuskeepingwaterforplantsandtrees.SomeprojectshavehelpedfixsanddunesinnorthwesternChina.Oneoftheproblemsofdesertificationisthemigrationofsandsthreateningroads,villages,andfarmland.Dunefixingisbasedonthestrawcheckerboardtechnique,whichinvolvesplantingstrawsofwheat,rice,andotherplantsinacheckerboardshapewherehalfisburiedandtheotherhalfisexposed.Desertificationcontroleffortshavealsobenefitedpeoplelivingtherebycreatingjobsandincreasinginesbygrowingsandfixingshrubspeciesandbuildinggreenhouses.8.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.ThereisnodesertificationinAfricancontinent.B.Theincreaseofrainhassolvedwatershortages.C.Themeltingoficeonthemountainsisagoodsign.D.DesertificationinCentralAsiaisworsethanbefore.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plague”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Amuse. B.Trouble. C.Shock. D.Puzzle.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Themaincausesofdesertification. B.Thevariouspoliciesadoptedbygovernments.C.Thedifferentwaysoffightingdesertification. D.Thenegativeeffectsofdesertificationonpeople.11.Whatisthepurposeofplantingstrawsofplants?A.Tokeepthesandfrommoving. B.Tostoppeoplegoinginside.C.Topreventanimalsfromcrossing. D.Tobuildsimplehousesforpeople.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文中闡述了中亞和非洲部分地區遭受荒漠化的現狀，以及不同國家為解決該問題所采取的多樣手段，旨在讓讀者了解荒漠化的嚴峻形勢與應對成效?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Sincethe1980s,muchoftheregionhashadadesertclimate.However,thesituationhasnowspreadtowardnorthernUzbekistanandKyrgyzstan,southernKazakhstan,andnorthwesternChina.(自20世紀80年代以來，該地區大部分地區一直處于沙漠氣候。然而，現在這種情況已經蔓延到烏茲別克斯坦北部、吉爾吉斯斯坦、哈薩克斯坦南部和中國西北部)”可知，中亞的荒漠化情況比以前更嚴重了。故選D項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。第二段“DesertificationisalsoahugeissueinAfrica.Forexample,poorharvestingandincreasingbarrenlandscontinuetoplaguetheinhabitantsofEngaruka,Tanzania.(荒漠化在非洲同樣是個重大問題。例如，歉收和不斷增多的荒地，持續……坦桑尼亞恩加魯卡的居民)”表明，“plague”的意思應是“trouble”（困擾，使煩惱），才能起到舉例說明“荒漠化在非洲同樣是個重大問題”的作用。故選B項。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段的主旨句“Tosolvedesertification,variousmeasuresaretakenindifferentcountries.(為了解決荒漠化問題，不同國家采取了各種各樣的措施)”及后文對不同國家采取的措施介紹可知，該段主要講述了不同國家對抗荒漠化的不同方式。故選C項?！?1題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Oneoftheproblemsofdesertificationisthemigrationofsandsthreateningroads,villages,andfarmland.Dunefixingisbasedonthestrawcheckerboardtechnique,whichinvolvesplantingstrawsofwheat,rice,andotherplantsinacheckerboardshapewherehalfisburiedandtheotherhalfisexposed.(荒漠化的問題之一是沙子的移動威脅著道路、村莊和農田。固沙是基于草方格技術，該技術包括將小麥、水稻和其他植物的秸稈以方格形狀種植，一半埋在地下，另一半露在外面)”可知，種植秸稈是為了固定沙丘，防止沙子移動。故選A項。DHaveyoueverwonderedwhatchickensaretalkingabout?Chickensarequitethemunicators—theirclucks,squawksandpurrsarenotjustrandomsoundsbutaplexlanguagesystem.Thesesoundsaretheirwayofinteractingwiththeworldandexpressingjoy,fear,andsocialconnectiontooneanother.Likehumans,the“language”ofchickensvarieswithage,environment,andsurprisingly,domestication(馴化),givingusinsightsintotheirsocialstructuresandbehaviours.Understandingthesesoundscantransformourapproachtopoultry(家禽)farming,enhancingchickenwelfareandqualityoflife.OurresearchatDalhousieUniversityappliesartificialintelligence(AI)todecodethelanguageofchickens.It’saprojectthatissettorevolutionizeourunderstandingofthesefeatheredcreaturesandtheirmunicationmethods,offeringawindowintotheirworldthatwaspreviouslyclosedtous.TheuseofAIandmachinelearningislikehavingauniversaltranslatorforchickenspeech.AIcananalyzevastamountsofaudiodata.Ouralgorithms(算法)arelearningtorecognizepatternsandtinydifferencesinchickensounds.Thisisn’tasimpletask—chickenshavearangeofsoundsthatvaryinpitch,tone,andcontext.Butbyusingadvanceddataanalysistechniques,we’rebeginningtocracktheircode.Thisbreakthroughinanimalmunicationisnotjustascientificachievement;it’sasteptowardsmorehumaneandempathetictreatmentoffarmanimals.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofthisresearchisunderstandingtheemotionalcontentbehindthesesounds.Aretheystressed?Aretheycontent?Byunderstandingtheiremotionalstate,wecanmakemoreinformeddecisionsabouttheircareandenvironment.Thisprojectisn’tjustaboutacademiccuriosity;ithasrealworldimplications.We’renotonlyunlockingthesecretsofavian(鳥類的)municationbutalsosettingnewstandardsforanimalwelfare.12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutchickens?A.Theyaremunicative. B.Theybehaverandomly.C.Theylackemotions. D.Theytalkoddly.13.Whatbenefitwillchickensgetfromtheproject?A.Betterfoodquality. B.Fastergrowthrates.C.Bettercare. D.Enhancedsocialskills.14.Whatisahighlightoftheresearch?A.Revealingchickens’behaviours. B.Understandingchickens’emotions.C.Analyzingchickens’livingenvironment. D.Discoveringadvancedfeedingmethods.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.EnhancinganimalhealthwithAI. B.Thesecretofchickens’life.C.Unlockingchickens’languagewithAI. D.Thefutureofpoultryfarming.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述達爾豪斯大學用AI解碼雞的語言，了解其情緒，助力動物福利提升?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段第二句“Chickensarequitethemunicators—theirclucks,squawksandpurrsarenotjustrandomsoundsbutaplexlanguagesystem.(雞是相當善于交流的動物——它們的咯咯聲、尖叫聲和呼嚕聲不僅僅是隨意發出的聲音，而是一個復雜的語言系統。)”可知，雞是善于交流的。故選A項。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofthisresearchisunderstandingtheemotionalcontentbehindthesesounds.Aretheystressed?Aretheycontent?Byunderstandingtheiremotionalstate,wecanmakemoreinformeddecisionsabouttheircareandenvironment.(這項研究最令人興奮的方面之一是理解這些聲音背后的情感內容。它們有壓力嗎？它們滿足嗎？通過了解它們的情緒狀態，我們可以在對它們的照顧和生活環境方面做出更明智的決定。)”可知，通過這個項目，能更好地了解雞的情緒狀態，從而能給予它們更好的照顧。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofthisresearchisunderstandingtheemotionalcontentbehindthesesounds.Aretheystressed?Aretheycontent?Byunderstandingtheiremotionalstate,wecanmakemoreinformeddecisionsabouttheircareandenvironment.(這項研究最令人興奮的方面之一是理解這些聲音背后的情感內容。它們有壓力嗎？它們滿足嗎？通過了解它們的情緒狀態，我們可以在對它們的照顧和生活環境方面做出更明智的決定。)”可知，這項研究的一個亮點是理解雞的情緒。故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段第一句“OurresearchatDalhousieUniversityappliesartificialintelligence(AI)todecodethelanguageofchickens.(我們在達爾豪斯大學的研究應用人工智能（AI）來解碼雞的語言。)”以及全文內容可知，文章主要講述了通過人工智能來解碼雞的語言這一研究。而C選項Unlockingchickens’languagewithAI.(用人工智能解鎖雞的語言)符合文章主旨。故選C項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inthedigitalage,peopletakemanymeasurestoprotecttheirprivacyonline.___16___Yourvaluableinformation,browsing(瀏覽)history,andpasswordscanbeeasilygotbyothers.Althoughgovernmentsaroundtheworldaretakingstepstoimprovethesituation,it'sstilllargelyuptoindividualstotrytopreservetheirprivacyonline.Herearesomeusefulwaystoprotectyouronlineprivacy.Usestrongcodes(密碼).Alongandplicatedcodethatbinesspecialcharacterscanbethefirststeptowardssecuringyourselfonline.Itisremendedthatyoushouldnotusethesamecodeindifferentsocialmedia.___17___Install(安裝)aprivatenetwork.InstallingaprivatenetworkisnecessaryforthosewhoarefondofusingpublicWiFi.___18___Ifapersonmanagestohackyourdeviceoryourconnection,theycannotstealanything,asallyourinformationwillbeunreadable.___19___Thelessinformationyouexposetoothers,thesmalleryourdigitalfootprintandthelessdatacriminalscancollect,expose,anduseagainstyou.Don’tshareyourpersonalinformationonsocialmediaplatformsandchatapps.Avoidpostingaboutvacations,familymembernames,carandbankinginformation,schoolsyouattended,oryourbirthday.Updatesocialmediaprivacysettings.Ithasbeenfoundthatsomepaniesareinpartnershipwithsocialmediaplatformstoexchangerevenue(收益)withpersonalinformation.___20___Youcanupdateyoursocialmediaprivacysettingssothatonlypermittedfriendscanviewyourposts,photos,andotherinformation.A.Shareaslittleaspossible.B.However,someofthemareoflittleuse.C.Don’tshareyourprivacywithyourfriends.D.Howeverthepowertosharepersonaldataisinyourhands.E.Also,trytokeepyourpasswordssecretandchangethemregularly.F.Aprivatenetworkcanmakesurethatnoonecanseewhatyou’redoingonline.G.Manypeopleconnecttheirpersonalsocialmediaaccountstothirdpartyapps.【答案】16.B17.E18.F19.A20.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹在數字時代人們雖采取措施保護網絡隱私，但仍有信息泄露風險，同時給出一些保護隱私的方法?！?6題詳解】由上文“Inthedigitalage,peopletakemanymeasurestoprotecttheirprivacyonline.(在數字時代，人們采取了許多措施來保護他們的網絡隱私。)”以及下文“Yourvaluableinformation,browsinghistory,andpasswordscanbeeasilygotbyothers.(你的有價值的信息、瀏覽歷史和密碼很容易被他人獲取。)”可知，這里表明人們雖然采取了措施，但效果并不理想。而B項However,someofthemareoflittleuse.(然而，其中一些措施幾乎沒有什么用處。)符合語境，其中However表示轉折，someofthem指代上文提到的manymeasures，很好地銜接了上下文，說明措施效果不佳的情況。故選B項。【17題詳解】由上文“Itisremendedthatyoushouldnotusethesamecodeindifferentsocialmedia.(建議你不要在不同的社交媒體上使用相同的密碼。)”可知，這是關于密碼使用的一個建議。而E項Also,trytokeepyourpasswordssecretandchangethemregularly.(此外，盡量對密碼保密并定期更改密碼。)符合語境，其中Also表示遞進關系，進一步給出了關于密碼保護的其他建議，與上文關于密碼使用的話題緊密相連。故選E項?！?8題詳解】由上文“InstallingaprivatenetworkisnecessaryforthosewhoarefondofusingpublicWiFi.(對于那些喜歡使用公共WiFi的人來說，安裝一個私人網絡是必要的。)”可知，這里強調了安裝私人網絡對于使用公共WiFi人群的必要性。由下文“Ifapersonmanagestohackyourdeviceoryourconnection,theycannotstealanything,asallyourinformationwillbeunreadable.(如果有人試圖破解你的設備或連接，他們無法竊取任何東西，因為你的所有信息都將無法讀取。)”可知，這里講私人網絡的安全性，而F項Aprivatenetworkcanmakesurethatnoonecanseewhatyou’redoingonline.(一個私人網絡可以確保沒有人能看到你在網上做什么。)解釋了私人網絡的作用，承接了上文安裝私人網絡的必要性，同時引出了下文關于私人網絡安全性的進一步說明，符合語境。故選F項。【19題詳解】由下文“Thelessinformationyouexposetoothers,thesmalleryourdigitalfootprintandthelessdatacriminalscancollect,expose,anduseagainstyou.Don’tshareyourpersonalinformationonsocialmediaplatformsandchatapps.Avoidpostingaboutvacations,familymembernames,carandbankinginformation,schoolsyouattended,oryourbirthday.(你向他人暴露的信息越少，你的數字足跡就越小，犯罪分子能夠收集、暴露和利用來對付你的數據也就越少。不要在社交媒體平臺和聊天應用程序上分享你的個人信息。避免發布關于度假、家庭成員姓名、汽車和銀行信息、你就讀的學校或你的生日的信息。)”可知，整段內容都在圍繞減少個人信息的分享展開。而A項Shareaslittleaspossible.(盡可能少地分享。)作為該段的主題句，準確地概括了段落的核心內容。故選A項。【20題詳解】由上文“Ithasbeenfoundthatsomepaniesareinpartnershipwithsocialmediaplatformstoexchangerevenuewithpersonalinformation.(人們發現，一些公司與社交媒體平臺合作，用個人信息來交換收益。)”可知，這里說明存在個人信息被公司利用的情況。再由下文“Youcanupdateyoursocialmediaprivacysettingssothatonlypermittedfriendscanviewyourposts,photos,andotherinformation.(你可以更新你的社交媒體隱私設置，以便只有被允許的朋友才能查看你的帖子、照片和其他信息。)”可知，這里建議進行隱私設置。而D項However,thepowertosharepersonaldataisinyourhands.(然而，分享個人數據的權力在你手中。)符合語境，其中However表示轉折，指出盡管存在公司利用個人信息的情況，但個人仍然擁有控制信息分享的權力，很好地連接了上下文。故選D項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneevening,amanandhiswifearrivedatourhotelwiththeirtwograndchildren,aboyaroundtwelveandagirlaboutseven.WhenIaskedfortheman’sIDandacreditcardforthepayment,hegrew___21___.“I’mpayingincash.Idon’tneedtogiveyouanythingelse,”hesaid.Iexplainedthehotelpolicy,notingthatacreditcardora$150cashdepositwas___22___.Frustrated,heraisedhisvoice,accusingthesystemofbeing___23___tocashusers.Eventually,hethrewhiscreditcardonthecounter,___24___angrily.Thegrandchildrenstoodquietly,looking___25___.Laterthatevening,thelittlegirlsurprisedmebyingtothedesk___26___,holdingaonedollarbill.Thensheexplainedinashyvoice,“Mygrandpagavemethistobuybreadformeandmybrother.Iwanttogiveyoumybread.Please___27___hisrudeness.”Hersincerity___28___medeeply.Iknelttoherlevelandsaid,“Sweetheart,youdon’tneedtogivemeanything.Youcanpicksome___29___foryouandyourbrother,andI’llpayforthem.”Hereyeslitupwith_____30_____.Shecarefullyselectedafewitems,_____31_____me,andhurriedbackupstairs.Thenextmorning,asthefamilywas_____32_____,themanapproachedmewithanapologeticlook.“Sorry,”hesaid_____33_____.“I’vebeengoingthrougharoughtime.Ididn’tmeantobesorude.”Atthatmoment,Irealizedhisgranddaughter’ssmallactof_____34_____hadbridgedagapofmisunderstanding,remindingmeofthepowerofempathyand_____35_____.21.A.mature B.defensive C.grateful D.calm22.A.avoided B.questioned C.required D.misunderstood23.A.unfair B.legal C.unimportant D.mon24.A.nodding B.arguing C.smiling D.plaining25.A.embarrassed B.puzzled C.satisfied D.excited26.A.hesitantly B.confidently C.rudely D.sadly27.A.bear B.forgive C.correct D.recognize28.A.hurt B.taught C.praised D.touched29.A.cards B.grapes C.snacks D.tickets30.A.fear B.doubt C.regret D.appreciation31.A.blamed B.ignored C.thanked D.interrupted32.A.leaving B.returning C.planning D.waiting33.A.coldly B.politely C.proudly D.cheerfully34.A.courage B.humor C.curiosity D.generosity35.A.kindness B.honesty C.patience D.discipline【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.A27.B28.D29.C30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者作為酒店前臺，遇到一個態度粗魯的客人，但客人的小孫女用她的善良和純真打動了作者，最終化解了誤會的故事。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我要求看這位男士的身份證和用于支付的信用卡時，他變得防御起來。A.mature成熟的；B.defensive防御的，戒備的；C.grateful感激的；D.calm冷靜的。根據后文““I’mpayingincash.Idon’tneedtogiveyouanythingelse,”hesaid.”可知，客人表示要用現金支付，不需要提供其他任何東西，說明他對作者的要求產生了抵觸情緒，變得防御起來。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我解釋了酒店的政策，指出需要信用卡或150美元的現金押金。A.avoided避免；B.questioned質疑；C.required要求，需要；D.misunderstood誤解。根據前文“Iexplainedthehotelpolicy”可知，作者是在解釋酒店的規定，即入住需要信用卡或現金押金，這是酒店“要求”的。故選C。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他提高了嗓門，沮喪地指責這個系統對使用現金的人不公平。A.unfair不公平的；B.legal合法的；C.unimportant不重要的；D.mon常見的。根據前文“Frustrated”可知，客人感到沮喪，說明他認為酒店的要求對他不公平，因為他想用現金支付。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，他憤怒地把信用卡扔在柜臺上，抱怨著。A.nodding點頭；B.arguing爭論；C.smiling微笑；D.plaining抱怨。根據“angrily”可知，客人是憤怒地扔下信用卡，并伴隨著抱怨。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：孫子孫女們靜靜地站著，看起來很尷尬。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.excited興奮的。根據后文“Please___7___hisrudeness.”可知，孩子們感受到了爺爺的粗魯行為，因此感到尷尬。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些時候，小女孩猶豫地走到前臺，拿著一美元鈔票，讓我感到驚訝。A.hesitantly猶豫地；B.confidently自信地；C.rudely粗魯地；D.sadly悲傷地。根據后文“holdingaonedollarbill”可知，小女孩拿著一美元鈔票走到前臺，這個行為可能是她自己想出來的，因此她可能有些猶豫。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：請原諒他的粗魯。A.bear忍受；B.forgive原諒；C.correct糾正；D.recognize認出。根據前文“Mygrandpagavemethistobuybreadformeandmybrother.Iwanttogiveyoumybread.”可知，小女孩想用自己買面包的錢來彌補爺爺的粗魯行為，因此她希望作者能“原諒”她的爺爺。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的真誠深深地打動了我。A.hurt傷害；B.taught教；C.praised贊揚；D.touched觸動。根據后文“Iknelttoherlevelandsaid,“Sweetheart,youdon’tneedtogivemeanything.””可知，作者蹲