廣西初三英語模擬卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—Isthis______ruler?—No,itisn't.It's______.A.your;herB.yours;hersC.your;hersD.yours;her答案：C解析：第一空后有名詞ruler，用形容詞性物主代詞your；第二空后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞hers。2.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday,butyesterdayshe______toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.goes;wentD.went;goes答案：C解析：第一句由everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)goes；第二句由yesterday可知用一般過去時，動詞用過去式went。3.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“他是一名醫(yī)生”，可知問職業(yè)，用what提問。4.There______afootballgameonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave答案：B解析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來時結構是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，不能用Therehave這種表達。5.Hecanspeak______Englishand______Chinese.A.alittle;afewB.afew;alittleC.alittle;alittleD.afew;afew答案：C解析：English和Chinese都是不可數(shù)名詞，alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。6.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Forfiveyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmany答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Forfiveyears”可知問時間段，用howlong提問。7.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，interested常用來修飾人。8.He______thepianoeveryday.Look!He______thepianonow.A.plays;playsB.isplaying;playsC.plays;isplayingD.isplaying;isplaying答案：C解析：第一句由everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)plays；第二句由now可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，結構是be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。9.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?10.______youstudy,______gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Thehard;thegoodC.Harder;betterD.Thehardest;thebest答案：A解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”。11.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。12.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Because...”可知問原因，用why提問。13.Hewasverytired,______hestillwentonworking.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：前后句是轉折關系，用but。14.She______herhomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點”表示“把某物落在某地”，由yesterday可知用過去式left。15.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案：A解析：先行詞park前有最高級修飾，關系代詞用that。16.—______isyourmother?—Sheistallandhaslonghair.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.What's...like答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語描述外貌，用What's...like?詢問某人的外貌特征。17.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forthreeyears表示一段時間，要用延續(xù)性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，現(xiàn)在完成時結構是have/has+過去分詞。18.They______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。19.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”；“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”；“such+名詞+that從句”；“形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth.”。這里young是形容詞，且后面是從句，用so...that。20.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“About2kilometers”可知問距離，用howfar提問。21.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：賓語從句如果表示客觀事實或真理，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。22.I______tothepartyifI______freetomorrow.A.willgo;willbeB.willgo;amC.go;willbeD.go;am答案：B解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。23.He______hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.falloffB.felloffC.falldownD.felldown答案：B解析：“falloff”表示“從……上摔下來”，“falldown”表示“摔倒”，由thismorning可知用過去式fell。24.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Math”可知問最喜歡的科目，用what提問。25.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：B解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。26.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2018.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmany答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Since2018”可知問時間段，用howlong提問。27.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.wearB.putonC.woreD.dressed答案：C解析：wear強調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，puton強調(diào)穿的動作，dress后常接人；由yesterday可知用過去式wore。28.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“onMay10th”可知問時間，用when提問。29.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.toC.forD.of答案：A解析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”。30.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B解析：tall的比較級是taller，much可修飾比較級；thetallest是最高級。31.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“tothezoo”可知問地點，用where提問。32.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.writes答案：B解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動語態(tài)，結構是be+過去分詞，這里說的是過去的事，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。33.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek”可知問頻率，用howoften提問。34.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：forfiveyears表示一段時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時，結構是have/has+過去分詞。35.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“blue”可知問顏色，用whatcolor提問。36.Thelittleboyis______young______hecan'tlookafterhimself.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第19題，用so...that引導結果狀語從句。37.Theywillgotothebeachifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。38.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：問天氣用What'stheweatherlike...?或Howistheweather...?39.He______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：由yesterdayafternoon可知用一般過去時，動詞用過去式went。40.Themovieisvery______.Weareall______init.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：A解析：同第8題，exciting修飾物，excited修飾人。41.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike”可知問交通方式，用how提問。42.She______anEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.singsB.sangC.issingingD.willsing答案：B解析：由lastnight可知用一般過去時，動詞用過去式sang。43.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisateacher.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：問職業(yè)用what。44.Thestudents______apicnicifit______finethisSunday.A.willhave;isB.have;isC.willhave;willbeD.have;willbe答案：A解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。45.He______hiskeyintheroom.Hecan'tgetin.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B解析：同第14題，用leavesth.+地點表示“把某物落在某地”，這里用過去式left。46.—______isyoursister?—Sheis12yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“12yearsold”可知問年齡，用howold提問。47.Theoldman______fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：同第17題，用延續(xù)性動詞bedead的現(xiàn)在完成時。48.They______tothemountainsifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：同第18題，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。49.Thegirlis______clever______shecanworkoutthedifficultproblem.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第19題，用so...that引導結果狀語從句。50.—______isitfromheretothepark?—About3kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：同第20題，問距離用howfar。51.Theteachersaidthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：同第21題，客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時。52.I______tothepartyifI______freenextweek.A.willgo;willbeB.willgo;amC.go;willbeD.go;am答案：B解析：同第22題，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。53.He______offhisbikeonthewayhomeyesterday.A.fallB.fellC.isfallingD.willfall答案：B解析：同第23題，用過去式fell。54.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：問最喜歡的動物用what。55.Theman______glassesisournewteacher.A.onB.inC.withD.of答案：C解析：“with+物品”表示“帶有，戴著”。56.—______haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Forthreemonths.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmany答案：B解析：同第26題，問時間段用howlong。57.She______anewdresslastSunday.A.wearB.putonC.woreD.dressed答案：C解析：同第27題，用過去式wore。58.—______isyourschooltrip?—It'sinOctober.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：問時間用when。59.Weshouldstoppollution______ourenvironment.A.toprotectB.protectingC.protectD.protected答案：A解析：用動詞不定式toprotect作目的狀語。60.Heis______thanhisclassmateinmath.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：由than可知用比較級，good和well的比較級是better。61.—______didyoudolastnight?—IwatchedTV.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“watchedTV”可知問做的事情，用what提問。62.Thenovel______byafamouswriter.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten答案：D解析：小說是被寫的，用被動語態(tài)，這里說的是過去的創(chuàng)作，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。63.Themovieisvery______.Weallenjoyit.A.excitingB.excitedC.boringD.bored答案：A解析：exciting常用來修飾物，且根據(jù)“Weallenjoyit”可知電影是令人興奮的，而不是無聊的。64.He______Frenchsince2020.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：since2020表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時，結構是have/has+過去分詞。65.—______isyournewcoat?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“black”可知問顏色，用whatcolor提問。66.Thechildis______young______hecan'tgotoschoolalone.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，這里young是形容詞，且后面是從句，用so...that。67.Theywillvisitthemuseumifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。68.—______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：“What'sthematterwithsb.”表示“某人怎么了”。69.He______totheparkwithhisfriendslastSunday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：由lastSunday可知用一般過去時，動詞用過去式went。70.Thestoryisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，interested常用來修飾人。71.—______doyouusuallygotothesupermarket?—Onfoot.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Onfoot”可知問交通方式，用how提問。72.She______abeautifuldanceatthepartylastnight.A.dancesB.dancedC.isdancingD.willdance答案：B解析：由lastnight可知用一般過去時，動詞用過去式danced。73.—______isyourmother'shobby?—Reading.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：問愛好用what。74.Thestudents______asportsmeetingifit______finenextweek.A.willhave;isB.have;isC.willhave;willbeD.have;willbe答案：A解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。75.He______hisbookintheclassroom.Hehastogobacktogetit.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點”表示“把某物落在某地”，這里用過去式left。76.—______isyourbrother?—Heis15yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“15yearsold”可知問年齡，用howold提問。77.Theoldlady______forayear.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：一段時間要用延續(xù)性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，現(xiàn)在完成時結構是have/has+過去分詞。78.They______tothebeachifit______sunnythisweekend.A.willgo;won'tbeB.willgo;isn'tC.go;won'tbeD.go;isn't答案：B解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。79.Theboyis______smart______hecansolvetheproblemquickly.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。80.—______isitfromyourhometothehospital?—About5kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“About5kilometers”可知問距離，用howfar提問。81.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：賓語從句如果表示客觀事實或真理，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。82.I______totheconcertifI______freethisevening.A.willgo;willbeB.willgo;amC.go;willbeD.go;am答案：B解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。83.He______offtheladderandhurthislegyesterday.A.fallB.fellC.isfallingD.willfall答案：B解析：由yesterday可知用一般過去時，fall的過去式是fell。84.—______isyourfavoritefruit?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：問最喜歡的水果用what。85.Thegirl______longhairisverylovely.A.onB.inC.withD.of答案：C解析：“with+物品”表示“帶有，留著”，這里指留著長發(fā)的女孩。86.—______haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Since2019.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmany答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Since2019”可知問時間段，用howlong提問。87.She______abeautifulhatyesterday.A.wearB.putonC.woreD.dressed答案：C解析：wear強調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，puton強調(diào)穿的動作，dress后常接人；由yesterday可知用過去式wore。88.—______isyourartfestival?—It'sinNovember.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：問時間用when。89.Weshouldplantmoretrees______theenvironment.A.toprotectB.protectingC.protectD.protected答案：A解析：用動詞不定式toprotect作目的狀語，表示種樹的目的是保護環(huán)境。90.Heis______atEnglishthanhisfriend.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.