2024—2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第一學(xué)段教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題2025.03注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atabookstore. C.Atabank.2.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Lookforahotel. C.Seeadoctor.3.Howmanyspoonsofsugarwillthespeakersput?A.3. B.4. C.5.4.Wheredoesthemanwanttostay?A.Onthebeach. B.Inthecar. C.Inthesea.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’llgotothebank.B.Themovieticketsarefree.C.He’llbuytheticketsforthemovie.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweather?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Warm.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoduringtheday?A.Gomountain-climbing. B.Watchthesunrise. C.Goonaroadtrip.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Apainter. B.Ateacher. C.Acook.9.WhatdoesthemanplantodothisSaturday?A.GotoNewYork. B.Visitanartmuseum. C.Enjoysomeartworksonline.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whocleanedthecaratthewoman’shouse?A.Herfather. B.Herbrother. C.Sheherself.11.Whatdidthewomanthinkofcleaning?A.Unfavourable. B.Stressful. C.Tiring.12.Whatdidthemanusetodoinhisfamily?A.Cleanhisroom. B.Dothecooking. C.Takeouttherubbish.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Settingupasurprise.B.Spendingtoomuchmoney.C.Invitingalargegroupoffriends.14.WhatwillthespeakerscelebrateonSunday?A.Thanksgivingday. B.Theman’sbirthday. C.Thewoman’sbirthday.15.Whatdothespeakershavenow?A.Chairs. B.Tables. C.Drinks.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatistheweatherlikeinthemorning?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.18.Whatwillthehighesttemperaturebetomorrow?A.15℃. B.12℃. C.5℃.19.Whichhighwaydoesthespeakersuggesttakingtoheadeast?A.Highway25. B.Highway26. C.Highway55.20.Whatwillfollowafterabreak?A.WeatherUpdates. B.TrafficUpdates. C.SportsUpdates.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AIfyouareapaintinglover,youshouldn’tmissthefollowingfourfamousmasterpieces（杰作）whichhavestoodthetestoftime.TheArnolfiniPortraitJanvanEyck’sArnolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisasvisuallyinterestingasitisfamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentinfifteenth-centurysociety,throughVanEyck’sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas,amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanexpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint-Rémy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofVanGogh’smostfamousworks.TheHarvestersTheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.ItdepictstheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurswithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,commissionedthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.GuernicaGuernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle“Guernica”referstothecitythatwasbombedbyNaziplanesduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNacionalCentrodeArteReinaSofaíinMadrid.21.Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest?A.TheArnolfiniPortrait. B.TheStarryNight.C.TheHarvesters. D.Guernica.22.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight?A.Itwaspaintedonwoodinoil. B.Itdescribedthepainter’slifeinhospital.C.Itwasn’twidelyrecognizedbeforethe1940s. D.Itwasgivenawaytothemuseum.23.Whocreatedthepaintingrepresentingthemassivecatastrophe(災(zāi)難)theNazismbroughttopeople?A.PieterBruegeltheElder. B.VincentvanGogh.C.JanvanEyck. D.PabloPicasso.BKiengRiven’seighthbirthdaywasfastcomingupsohismotheraskedhimwhathewanted.Sheexpectedtheyoungstertoanswerwithalistoftoysandgames.Hisanswertookhismotherbysurpriseandbroughthertotears.Achild’sbirthdayisusuallyspentdoingfunactivities,eatingcakes,openinggiftssurrounded(包圍)byfamilyandfriends.YoungKienghadadifferentideaofhowhewantedtospendhisbigday.Instead,hewantedtogifthiscommunitybyhandingoutadozenpizzastohomelesspeoplelivingina“tentcity”inCharlotte,NC.Antiqua,hopingtomakegoodonherson’sbirthdayrequest,shoppedaroundneighbourhoodpizzastoseewhichofthemcouldquicklyfillalargeorderof100pizzas.Shereceivedonlyonereplytoherrequest.Tohershock,onecharitablestoremanagerofalocalPapaJohn’s,namedGageLocknotonlyagreedtoaccepttheorder,healsoprovidedadonationof75ofthepizzas.Gageandhisstaff(工作人員)alsodeliveredthepizzapiestothe“tentcity”inordertopersonallyhelpgiveawaythemtothehomelesspopulationthere.“Thatmademewanttodoitsomuchmore,knowingitwasa7-year-oldkid,andallhewantedforhisbirthdaywastogivebacktothecommunity,”repliedGagedescribinghispurposetojoinintheunusualbirthdaypizzaparty.Anotherlocalpizzeriachippedin(捐錢)tohelphandoutthepizzasafelywhileallwearingmasks.Kieng’sfriendsandfamilyalsojoinedintohelppassoutthesliceswithasideofkindness,makingitoneverymemorablebirthday.“Itisinfectious;itmakesyouwanttobekinder,”saidoneofthehappyreceiversofthepresentofgoodwill.24.WhatwasKieng’sideaofspendinghisbirthday?A.Feedingthehomeless. B.Livinginatentcity.C.Eatingcakesandpizzas. D.Doingfunactivitieswithtoys.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthelocalPapaJohn’s?A.Ithasalotofstaff. B.Itiswillingtodocharitywork.C.Itisverypopularintheneighbourhood. D.Itusuallyprovidesservicetothehomeless.26.WhatdoParagraphs3-4probablysuggest?A.GageLockistheowneroftwolocalpizzerias.B.MorepeoplewereinfluencedbyKieng’skindness.C.GageLockhasagoodrelationshipwiththelocalpizzeria.D.Thelocalpizzaoftendonatespizzastothecommunity.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Catching. B.Funny. C.Tasty. D.Creative.CWouldyoutakeatripifyoucouldn’tuseyourcellphone?AnewtourcompanycalledOfftheGridisaskingtravellerstoputtheircellphonesawayandnotevenusethemforphotos.Thecompanyfounder,ZachBeattie,isdevelopinghisbusiness,usingmoneyhesavedfromatechjobatamappingcompany.He’shiredguidesforeverytripbutwillhelpleadthefirstfewhimself.ThefirsttripistoLisbon,Portugal,inJuly.Ittakes7to10days,withsmallgroupsofupto16people.Pricesrangefrom$1,500to$1,650,includingaccommodations,mealsandgroundtransportation.Theplanincludesatleastthreeexcursions(遠足)andtwosocialevents,withanemphasisonuniqueexperiencesoverbucket-listsightseeing.Thetouralsoincludessurfinglessons,yogaonthebeach,adayofsailinganddinnerwithalocalfamily.“Whenyou’resomewherenew,there’salottoseeandalotofcoolandinterestingpeopletomeet,”Beattiesaid.“Yourphonecandistract(使分心)you.”Thephonebanwon’tbeenforcedquiteasstrictlyasitseemsatfirstglance.“Wewantittobevoluntary,”hesaid.“We’renotcollectingphonesandthrowingtheminalockedtrunk.It’sheldbyyou,butputinyourpocket,andyoustateyourintentionsfortheweek,whetherthat’scheckingyoursocialmediaonceortwiceadayoratotalblackout.”Tour-goersalsogeta“dumbphone”withoutInternetaccessthat’sloadedwithnumbersforgroupleadersandotherparticipants,bothforemergenciesandtopromotesocializing.Participantsmaybringregularcameras,butBeattieishiringaphotographerforeachtoursotherewillbeplentyofphotostorememberthetrip.Oncethetripisover,participantswillhaveaccesstothosephotosforuseinsocialmediaposts.28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutZachBeattie?A.Hesetuphisbusinessathisownexpense.B.Heisalwaysguidingeverytrippersonally.C.Heforbidstouriststotakealongcellphones.D.Heusedtoearnhislivinginatourcompany.29.WhatdoweknowabouttheLisbontrip?A.Thetripfeaturessightseeing.B.Participantsliveinhomestays.C.Airticketiscoveredinthecost.D.Touristsexperiencewatersports.30.WhatdoesZachBeattieexpecttheparticipantstodo?A.Locktheirphonesinatrunk.B.Posttheirphotosonsocialmedia.C.Freethemselvesfromtheirphones.D.Shifttheirfocusontodumbphones.31.Whatcantour-goersdowiththedumbphone?A.Takephotos. B.AccesstheInternet.C.Recordthetrip. D.Contactgroupmembers.DChildrenseemtocaresomuchabouttheirnames.Astudyshowsthatmostyoungpeoplewishtheirparentshadgiventhemadifferentname.Somepeoplechoosetochangetheirnameswhentheygrowup.Manypeopleinshowbusinessdon’tusethenamestheirparentsgavethem.HaveyoueverlistenedtoJoanne?No?Theanswercouldbe“yes”ifwecallherstagenameinstead!YoumayneverheardofMargaret.Butifwetellyouherstagename,youmightknowherasafamousdancer.Inmanycultures,therearespecialideasabouthowtochooseaname.Forexample,manypeoplechooseanamethathasbeenintheirfamilyformanyyears.Ittellsthechildwhereheorshecomesfrom.Choosingagoodnameisn’teasy.Manyparentssearchbooksthattellthemthemeaningsofnames.Theycouldchooseanamethatcarriesamessage.Forexample,Edithmeans“valuablegift”.Amandameans“l(fā)ove”.AndFarameans“joy”.Nameslikethesetellfamilyandfriendshowhappytheyarewiththeirnewbaby.Othernamescansaysomethingabouttheeventsduringthebirthofthechild.InAfrica,afirstbornsonmayhavethenameMosiandthenameAmameans“bornonSaturday”.IseveryboycalledCurtispolite?AndiseverygirlcalledMahiraquickandfullofenergy?Noparentscantellwhatkindofpersontheirchildwillgrowuptobe.JustbecauseparentsnameaboyFahim,itdoesn’tmeanhewillbeclever.Alltheycandoishope.32．Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A．Youngkidsdon’tcareabouttheirfuture.B．Mostyoungpeoplecareabouttheirnames.C．Mostgirlswanttochangetheirnames.D．Mostparentswanttorenamebythemselves.33．Whyis“Joanne”mentionedinparagraph2?A．Toprovesomepeoplehopetoberenamed.B．Tointroduceafamousdancertoreaders.C．Tointroducehertruename.D．Totellthebenefitofname.34．Whyisitdifficulttochooseagoodname?A．Kidsalwayswanttorename.B．Parentswanttochooseameaningfulname.C．Parentsaren’tsureiftheirkidswilllikethename.D．Itishardtochangekids’names.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．NamescanneverinfluenceourlivesB．MethodstochooseasuitablenameC．Loveyourparents,loveyournameD．Yourparents’wishisbehindnames第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DoyouknowthattheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways?Ithasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.HerearesomewaysinwhichtheInternethasinfluencedus.First,theInternetmakescommunicationeasier.36._________Wecansendemails,messages,andevenmakevideocallswithpeopleallovertheworld.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,WeChat,andTwitterhavemadeitpossibleforustostayintouchwithourfriendsandfamily,nomatterhowfarawaytheyare.Second,itprovidesuswithalargeamountofinformation.37._________Wecansearchforknowledgeaboutanysubjectweareinterestedin,suchashistory,science,andculture.Onlinelibraries,educationalwebsites,andacademicdatabasesareallvaluableresourcesthatwecanaccesseasily.Third,theInternethaschangedthewayweshop.Insteadofgoingtophysicalstores,wecannowbuyalmosteverythingweneedonline.38._________Therearealsomanyonlinemarketplaceswherewecancomparepricesandfindthebestdeals.Shoppingonlineisnotonlyconvenientbutalsosavesustime.Fourth,ithasmadeentertainmentmoreaccessible.Wecanwatchmovies,listentomusic,andplaygamesonline.StreamingserviceslikeNetflix,Spotify,andYouTubeofferawidevarietyofentertainmentoptions.39.__________However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.Forexample,itcanbeaddictive.SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichcanleadtoproblemssuchassocialisolation,eyestrain,andalackofphysicalactivity.40.__________Weneedtobecarefulabouttheinformationwebelieveandthepeoplewecommunicatewithonline.Inconclusion,theInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonourlives.Weshouldmakegooduseofitwhilebeingawareofitspotentialproblems.A.Wecanreadnews,learnnewskills,andeventakeonlinecourses.

B.Wecanbrowsethroughdifferentonlinestoresandchoosetheproductswelike.

C.Wecancommunicatewithothersthroughemails,instantmessagingapps,andsocialmedia.

D.Moreover,thereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.

E.Wecanalsoshareourowncreations,suchasphotos,videos,andmusic,withtheworld.

F.ItisimportanttousetheInternetinaresponsibleandhealthyway.

G.SomepeopleevenusetheInternettomakealivingbysellingproductsorservices.第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasthelastinalineoflongandrainydays.Ihadn’tseenthesuncomeout,whichhadleftmefeeling__41__andabitbad-tempered(脾氣不好的).EventhoughIdon’tusuallyprayaboutsuchthings,IaskedGodforjustabitofsunshinetobrightenmydayand__42__myspirits.Istoppedbyastoretobuyabottleofvitamins.The__43__atthecheck-outcounterwaslongbutIdidn’tmind.Ichattedwithamiddle-agedladyinfrontofmewithacart(手推車)fullofdiapers(尿布).Ididn’taskifshehadanew__44___,buthertiredfacesuggestedithadseenafew___45___nightsrecently.Whenitwasherturn,sheslowlypulledoutsomewornbills.Shecountedcarefullyand__46__herwalletbutwasstillaboutseventycentsshort.I__47__gotmywalletandthrewaonedollarbillontopofhers.Sheturnedherheadandblessedmewitha(n)__48__smile.ShethankedmeagainandagainandIjust__49__back,“You’rewelcome.”AfterI’dpaidformyvitamins,Iwalkedoutside.IthadstartedtorainagainbutIdidn’tmind.IknewthatGodhad__50__myprayer.Ihadwantedabitof__51__andthatiswhatI’dgotteninhersmile.Ifelt__52_,andreadytoenjoytheday.Irealizedtoothatthesunshineinasoulisevenbrighterthanthatinthe__53___.Inlifewearetheonlysunshinethatapersonmightget.Don’t___54__yourshiddenthen.Letyourloveburnbright.LetGod’slightshinethroughyou.Letthegoodnessofyoursoul__55___througheverysmile.41.A.cheerful B.tired C.good D.safe42.A.lift B.break C.free D.wash43.A.group B.customer C.line D.road44.A.baby B.friend C.wish D.job45.A.useless B.sleepless C.helpless D.fearless46.A.emptiedout B.tookout C.pickedup D.examinedout47.A.clearly B.suddenly C.carelessly D.quickly48.A.shy B.satisfying C.bright D.awkward49.A.smiled B.paid C.talked D.explained50.A.watched B.answered C.ended D.forgot51.A.sunlight B.sadness C.anger D.luck52.A.terrible B.bored C.energetic D.silly53.A.evening B.sky C.world D.eye54.A.find B.feel C.keep D.expect55.A.change B.shine C.disappear D.spread第二節(jié)（每題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母和漢語提示，寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。56.Onlineshoppingisveryc________(方便的)forbusypeople.57.Thecargots________inthemudduringtherainstorm.58.Studentsneedfreea________(進入)toeducationalresources.59.Thecompanysetasal