PAGE1-SectionⅢIntegratingSkillsandWriting課前自主預習單詞識記1.rapidly(adv.)快速地2．announcement(n.)聲明；宣告3．edition(n.)(廣播、電視節目的)期；版4．cute(adj.)逗人寵愛的5．add(vt.)加；增加6．present(vt.)陳述；提出(觀點、安排等)7．attempt(n.)努力；嘗試8．simplify(vt.)簡化9．combination(n.)組合；結合10．distinctive(adj.)別出心裁的11．look(n.)外觀；外表；樣子12．criticise(vt.)指責13．standard(adj.)標準的14．reference(n.)參考；查閱短語完形1.infavourof同意；支持2．referto...as...稱……為……3．thanksto幸虧，多虧；由于4．wearoff漸漸消逝5．getused_to(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事6．makeafussofsth.對……過于留意7．pickup撿起；學會8．belongto屬于9．geton/alongwith...與……相處；進展10．sofar迄今為止句型背誦1.原句背誦：I'mgettingonjustfine,now_thatIunderstandthelocalaccent.(P7)由于我懂得了當地方言，所以一切都很順當。仿寫背誦：__________________，whynotstayherefordinner?既然你來了，為什么不留下吃晚飯呢？答案：Nowthatyouarehere2．原句背誦：InEnglishthespellingofwordsdoesnot_alwaysrepresentthesound.(P9)在英語中，單詞的拼法并不總是體現其發音。仿寫背誦：Silenceis____________asignofwisdom.緘默少言并不總是才智的象征。答案：notalways3．原句背誦：Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,making_it_one_of_the_most_popular_school_books_ever.(P9)到19世紀50年頭，這本書每年售出一百萬冊，這使它成為有史以來最受歡迎的校內用書之一。仿寫背誦：Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries，_________________________________________________________________.有80個國家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動。答案：makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld語篇理解Readthepassage“TheManWhoMadeSpellingSimple”andchoosethebestanswers.1．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword“represent”inthefirstparagraph?A．Standfor. B．Present.C．Take. D．Use.答案：A2．WhatcanweknowaboutNoahWebsterinthetext?A．HetaughtinYaleUniversityin1788.B．Heonceworkedasalawyer.C．HefoughtagainsttheBritishintheAmericanWarofIndependence.D．HewaspopularamongtheBritish.答案：C3．WhichoneisNOTthereasonforwritinganAmericandictionary?A．InEnglishthespellingofwordsdoesnotalwaysrepresentthesound.B．SomeBritishwordshavetoomanyletters.C．WebsterthoughtthenewlyindependentUnitedStatesshouldhaveadistinctive“American”look.D．TheBritishdictionariesarenotgood.答案：D簡化拼法的人在英語中單詞的拼法并不總是代表其發音。所以人們說/raIt/，但是拼法成right或write，甚至rite。字母的組合(如ough)可能有很多發音方式，并且一些單詞看上去有太多的字母。對美國人來說，事情(單詞拼法)就略微簡單些，這多虧了諾亞·韋伯斯特，他1778年畢業于耶魯高校，是一位老師。年輕時，他就參與過反對英國的美國獨立斗爭，并且他感覺書面英語在新獨立的美國應當有明顯的“美國”特色。因此他起先了美國英語的工作。他的第一本書，TheElementarySpellingBook，建議簡化英語單詞的拼法。這本書特別受歡迎。到19世紀50年頭，這本書每年售出一百萬冊，這使它成為有史以來最受歡迎的校內用書之一。很多建議很快被接受了。center代替了centre,program代替了programme,flavor代替了flavour。然而，其他的，例如去掉island中不發音的字母s和examine中的最終一個字母e，則沒有被接受。韋伯斯特最出名的是他的AmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage，這本詞典在1828年首次出版。書中引進大量新的美式單詞，且帶有它們的發音和用法，當然也有新的拼法方式。英國人指責此詞典，但是在美國卻很快成為標準的參考書。今日，韋伯斯特的詞典對于美國學生來說依舊是頭號重要的詞典。課堂合作探究[破解·重點詞匯]①Add5and5tomake10.5加5得10。②Manywordshavebeenaddedtothiseditionofthedictionary.本詞典的這一版里新增加了很多詞。③Thehousehasbeenaddedtofromtimetotime.這座房子一次又一次地擴建。④Addallthescoresupandwe'llseewhowon.把全部的得分加起來，我們就可以看出誰贏了。⑤Hisbusinessexpensesadduptoaround$4,000ayear.他生意上的開銷每年總計大約4,000美元。★拓展·歸納add...to...在……中加上……addto增加，加強；增加addup加起來addupto總計，總共有【即景活用】單句寫作①請往湯里再添些水。Please________somemorewater________thesoup.②惡劣的天氣更增加了我們的困難。Thebadweatheronly____________ourdifficulty.③她每年花在書上的錢加起來有1,000美元。Themoneyshespendsonbooks______________1,000dollarsayear.答案：①add;to②addedto③addsupto①Pleaseallowmetopresentmyapologies.請允許我致歉。②Theypresentedabunchofflowerstohim.他們獻給他一束鮮花。③I'mafraidIcan'thelpyoujustatpresent;I'mtoobusy.很愧疚，我現在幫不了你——我太忙了。④Thepeoplepresentatthepartywerepresentedwithabookonthepresentfashionasapresent.出席晚會的人們都被贈給一本關于目前時尚的書作為禮物。★拓展·歸納名師點津present當表示“出席的，在場的”，常置于表示人的名詞之后作定語，其反義詞為absent(缺席的)；當表示“現在的”，常置于名詞前作定語。【即景活用】單句語法填空①Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation________(present)informationinamoreeffective(有效的)way.②Therewere200peoplepresent________themeeting.③________present,heisonholiday.答案：①topresent'②at'③At①I'minfavourofequalpayforequalwork.我贊成同工同酬。②Intheirdiscussion,IwasinfavourofMrLi.在他們的探討中，我支持李先生。★拓展·歸納insb.'sfavour有利于某人dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.給某人恩惠；幫某人的忙；為某人盡力③Ican'treachtheglass.Canyoudomeafavour?我夠不到那個杯子。你能幫我一個忙嗎？【即景活用】單句語法填空Bobmadegoodgradesinhighschool,andthatwasin________(he)favourwhenhelookedforajob.答案：his①Theteacherisoftenreferredtoastheengineerofhumansoul.老師常被稱為人類靈魂的工程師。②Hereferredtohisfatherashisbestfriend.他稱他父親為他最好的摯友。★拓展·歸納referto提到，談到；參考，查閱refer...to...把……提交給……referencen.參考，查閱③Meetingnewwords,youcanrefertoadictionary.遇到新單詞，你可以查閱詞典。④ThebillwasreferredtotheParliament.這個議案被提交給了議會。⑤Youcanbuyanewdictionaryforreference.你可以買一本詞典供查閱。eq\a\vs4\al(辨析)【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空Inhisspeechhe________(refer)tothegreathelpourcountryreceivedfromthesupportersoftheworld.答案：referred(2)選詞填空(referto/lookup)①Heenjoyedbeing____________ascaptain.②Hegavethespeechwithout____________hisnotes.③Youcan____________thiswordinthedictionary.答案：①referredto②referringto③lookup①Hedidn'tpasstheexam,butitwasagoodattempt.他雖然沒有通過考試，但這是一次很好的嘗試。②ManyyoungpeopleinEnglandchoosetogetmarriedinwinter,makinganattempttosavemoney.在英國很多年輕人選擇在冬天結婚，試圖省錢。③Ipassedmydrivingtestatmyfirstattempt.我的駕照考試一次就通過了。④ThesecondquestionwassodifficultthatIdidn'tevenattemptit.其次道題太難了，我甚至沒有嘗試去回答。⑤Heattemptedtoleavebutwasstopped.他試圖離開但被阻擋了。★拓展·歸納eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(attempttodosth.,makeanattempttodosth.,makeanattemptatdoingsth.))嘗試(試圖)做某事atone'sfirstattempt某人第一次嘗試attemptedadj.未遂的【即景活用】單句語法填空①Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________(attempt)murderlastnight.②Iattempted________(speak)butwastoldtobequiet.答案：①attempted②tospeak①Someskiresortsopenedearly,thankstoalate-Octobersnowstorm.一些滑雪勝地提前開放了，這多虧十月末的一場暴風雪。eq\a\vs4\al(辨析)dueto用于較莊重的書面語中，側重“起因于”，在句中多作表語，有時作狀語owingto可以和dueto換用，但在句中多作狀語，也可作表語becauseof多用于表示事情的緣由或理由，在句中通常作狀語thanksto突出一種感謝之情，含“多虧”意味②Hissuccesswaslargelyduetoluck.他的勝利主要靠運氣。③Hearrivedlatedue/owingtothestorm.由于暴風雨他來晚了。④Becauseoftheaccidenthedidn'tgothere.因為事故他沒有去那兒。【即景活用】單句寫作①多虧了中國共產黨的正確領導，現在中國人民才能享有同等的權利，過上和平安定的生活。______________therightleadingoftheCPC,alltheChinesepeoplecanenjoyequalrightsandapeacefullifenow.②幸虧你剛好幫忙，我們才按時完成了任務。Itwas________toyourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.③因為污染嚴峻，很多漂亮的魚類快速滅亡。Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearing________oftheseverepollution.答案：①Thanksto②thanks'③because[駕馭·難句解析]1．InEnglishthespellingofwordsdoesnot_alwaysrepresentthesound.(P9)在英語中，單詞的拼法并不總是代表其發音。notalways表示部分否定。英語中一些表示“全體，完全”意義的詞(如all,every,everybody,everything,both,always等)與否定副詞never/not連用表示部分否定。Notallthestudentswenttothecinema.不是全部的學生都去看電影了。eq\a\vs4\al(辨析)名師點津(1)否定詞和表示整體意義的詞連用表示部分否定。I'mnotcompletelysatisfied.我并不很滿足。(2)否定詞和表示個體的詞連用表示全部否定。Therewasnotonesinglepersoninthedarkstreet.黑暗的大街上一個人也沒有。【即景活用】單句寫作①你說的我大部分都同意，但我不是什么都同意。Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.②這部小說很值得讀，但并非全部學生都讀過。Thenoveliswellworth________，but____________thestudentshavereadit.答案：①everything②reading;notall2．Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,making_it_one_of_the_most_popular_school_books_ever.(P9)到19世紀50年頭，這本書每年售出一百萬冊，這使它成為有史以來最受歡迎的校內用書之一。①Thebuswasheldupbytheheavyrain,thuscausingthedelay.公共汽車被大雨阻住，因此導致了延誤。名師點津v.-ing形式通常表示順其自然的結果，動詞不定式表示意外的結果。②Shehurriedtohishouse,onlytofindhimout.她匆忙忙忙趕到他家，結果發覺他不在家。【即景活用】單句寫作①鮑勃·迪倫獲得了2024年諾貝爾文學獎，使得他成為首個贏得此項殊榮的歌曲創作者。BobDylanhaswonthe2024NobelPrizeinliterature,___________________theprestigiousaward.②她匆忙趕往銀行，結果發覺那里關門了。Shehurriedtothebank，________________________.答案：①makinghimthefirstsongwritertowin②onlytofinditclosed[課堂·總結演練]Ⅰ單詞拼法1．Thegovernmenthasbeen________(指責)fornottakingtheproblemseriously.答案：criticised2．They________(嘗試)tofinishtheworkwithinamonthlastyear.答案：attempted3．Iwenttothebookstoreyesterdayandboughta________(參考)book.答案：reference4．Her________(別出心裁的)charactermakesitdifficultforhertocommunicatewithothersingers.答案：distinctive5．The________(聯合)ofthenorthandthesouthincreasedthepowerofthenation.答案：combinationⅡ單句語法填空1．Shesuggested________(put)themeetingoff,forwehaven'tgotfullypreparedforit.答案：putting2．He________(attempt)toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn'tfindanybodytohelphim.答案：attempted3．Thanks________carryingoutthereformandopening-uppolicy,Chinaisbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.答案：to4．Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________(refer)tohisnotes.答案：referring5．MumobjectedtomyplanoftravelingwhileDadspoke________favourofit.答案：inⅢ單句改錯1．ThebookreferringtoatthemeetingbyProfessorWhiteiswrittenbyhisfather._________________________________________________________________答案：referring→referred2．Thepresidentsaidhewassatisfiedwithhistrip,addthatheenjoyedhisstayhere._________________________________________________________________答案：add→adding3．Couldyoudomyafavourandturnoffthelight?_________________________________________________________________答案：my→me4．MsHellmanisbusypresent;canyouringlater?_________________________________________________________________答案：present前加at5．Thecarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausethedelay._________________________________________________________________答案：cause→causing演練通關提升[夯實·基礎學問]Ⅰ單詞拼法1．________(比較)withlastyear,theproductionhasincreasedby23%thisyear.答案：Compared2．Nowtherearemore________(種類)ofEnglishthanbefore.答案：varieties3．Someanimalandplantspeciescannotaccommodatetothe________(快速地)changingconditions.答案：rapidly4．Hello,everyone.Welcometowatchtoday's________(期)ofSports.答案：edition5．Afterthattheideasofeachgroupare________(陳述)infavouroftheirteam.答案：presented6．ItwasNoahWebsterthats________thespellingofEnglish.答案：simplified7．Hestoodupanda________thathewasthankfultousforourhelp.答案：added8．WebsterinsistedthatAmericanEnglishshouldhavead________look.答案：distinctive9．TheBritishc________NoahWebster'sdictionary,butitquicklybecameastandardreferencebookintheStates.答案：criticised10．Thechairmanismakinganimportanta________now.答案：announcementⅡ選詞填空thanksto,add...to,nowthat,referto,infavourof1．Anewwingwas________thebuilding.答案：addedto2．Personallyspeaking,I'm________thescheme.答案：infavourof3．________thenewpolicy,wearehavingahappylife.答案：Thanksto4．Shenever________hereldersisterinherletters.答案：refersto5．________youhavecome,you'dbettersitdownandhavearest.答案：NowthatⅢ單句語法填空1．________(thank)toourParty'spolicy,theeconomicsituationofourcountryhasalreadyturnedoutmuchbetterthanbefore.答案：Thanks2．Shangri-Laattractstensofthousandsoftouristseverydayduetoitsfascinatingand________(distinct)scenery.答案：distinctive3．Thepointthatyoumakehereisverycomplicated,andIhopeyoucan________(simple)it.答案：simplify4．Theyattempted________(deal)withtheproblem.答案：todeal5．Hehasbeencriticised________incompetence.答案：for6．________youarefamiliarwiththeauthor'sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyaspossible.答案：Nowthat7．EveryoneI'vetalkedtois________favourofraisingtaxesontobacco.答案：in8．Mydemandisthattheinformation________(refer)toinmyreportbee-mailedtoMrBrownwithoutdelay.答案：referred9．Thewomanwalkedintotheroomandpicked________thebaby.答案：up10．MrSmith________(present)withawatchbythebossforhisyearsofhardwork.答案：waspresentedⅣ單句寫作1．多虧了他的忠告，我勝利地完成了任務。Itwas________________________thatIsucceededinfinishingthetask.答案：thankstohisadvice2．既然已完成了工作，你就應當好好休息一下。Yououghttohaveagoodrest______________you'vefinishedthework.答案：nowthat3．很明顯，生活并不總是一帆風順。Itisobviousthat________________________.答案：lifeisnotalwayseasy4．這種藥品的作用很快會漸漸消逝。Theeffectofthedrugwillsoon____________.答案：wearoff5．她總是稱本為“那個大好人”。Shealways____________Ben________“thatniceman”．答案：refersto;as[提升·實戰實力]Ⅴ完形填空Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora__1__reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?__2__perhapsyou'reinterestedinthe__3__，filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea__4__ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof__5__，buttraditionalclassesareanideal(志向的)startformanypeople.They__6__anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe__7__ofsomeonewho'sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead__8__livesandlearningalanguagetakes__9__.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa__10__.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhaven'tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes__11__.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I'mtoo__12__，”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore__13__thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany__14__.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I'vealsoheardpeople__15__aboutthemistakestheymakewhen__16__.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes__17__you'remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever__18__.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you'llmakeprogress.Andyou'llbe__19__bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin__20__ownlanguage.Goodluck！篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章談論了成人學習外語的話題，想要學習一門語言，首先要知道自己為什么要學，然后選擇合適的方法，有規律地學習。學習外語不僅是孩子們的專利，任何年紀都可以學習，并且這一過程有助于大腦保持健康。我們須要明白：學習外語并非易事，但付出會有回報。1．A.technical B．politicalC．practical D．physical答案：C依據空后的“...suchasyourjoboryourstudies”可知，此處是指學習英語的實際(practical)緣由，故選C項。2．A.After B．SoC．Though D．Or答案：D依據上下文語境可知，此處是指你學習外語的另一種緣由，故用or連接兩個并列句。3．A.literature B．transportC．agriculture D．medicine答案：A依據此處所表達的并列關系可知，與后面的films,music一樣的應當是文學(literature)。4．A.view B．knowledgeC．form D．database答案：B依據語境可知，此處是指你知道異國的文學、電影或音樂對駕馭該國語言的重要性。haveaknowledgeof意為“駕馭”，是固定短語，符合語境。5．A.paintings B．regulationsC．methods D．computers答案：C依據空后的“buttraditionalclassesareanideal(志向的)startformanypeople”可知，此處表示絕大多數外語學得好的人會接受不同的方法(methods)。6．A.protect B．changeC．respect D．provide答案：D聯系上文內容可知，傳統的課堂供應(provide)了一種學習外語的環境。7．A.control B．commandC．guidance D．pressure答案：C依據常識可知，在傳統的課堂上，你是在老師的指導(guidance)下來學習外語的。8．A.busy B．happyC．simple D．normal答案：A依據常識可知，我們的生活都很勞碌(busy)。9．A.courage B．timeC．energy D．place答案：B依據常識可知，學習外語須要花費時間(time)。10．A.theory B．businessC．routine D．project答案：C依據空前的“...ifyoustudyregularly...”可知，此處強調學習外語要形成一種慣例(routine)。11．A.somerisks B．alotlessC．somenotes D．alotmore答案：B依據語境可知，流暢地駕馭一種語言須要花費多年時間。但學到過得去的程度花費的時間會少很多(alotless)。12．A.old B．nervousC．weak D．tired答案：A依據下一句中的“childrendolearnlanguagesmore__13__thanadults...”可以推斷出，有些人放棄學習外語的借口是：他們認為自己老了(old)。13．A.closely B．quicklyC．privately D．quietly答案：B依據常識可知，孩子學習外語比成年人要快(quickly)。14．A.age B．speedC．distance D．school答案：A由上文語境并結合此處的but可知，該處表示在任何年紀(age)，你都可以學習外語。15．A.worry B．hesitateC．think D．quarrel答案：A依據下文可知，很多人擔憂(worry)自己會犯錯誤。16．A.singing B．workingC．bargaining D．learning答案：D依據語境可知，有些人擔憂自己在學習(learning)外語的過程中會犯錯誤。此處是時間狀語從句的省略，補全為whentheyarelearning。17．A.if B．andC．but D．before答案：B依據“祈使句＋and...”的句式結構可知，此處填and，前后間表示順承關系。18．A.tiresome B．hardC．interesting D．easy答案：D依據語境和常識可知，此處強調學習外語從來都不是一件簡單的(easy)事情。19．A.blamed B．amazedC．interrupted D．informed答案：B依據語境可知，當用一門外語說了僅僅幾句話，而以這門語言為母語的一些人對你作出主動評價時，你會感到很驚訝(amazed)。20．A.their B．hisC．our D．your答案：A依據語境可知，此處表示以這門語言為母語的人，故用their。Ⅵ閱讀理解Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(鋪砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗機)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。江河水和地下水很簡單受到污染，因此，我們應當實行措施來節約用水，愛護水資源。1．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A．Usingriverwater.B．Throwingbatteriesaway.C．Pavingparkinglots.D．Throwingrubbishinlakes.答案：C細微環節理解題。依據第一段最終一句“Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.”可知，修路和建立停車場會削減地下水，故C項正確。2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B．Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.C．Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D．TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.答案：B推理推斷題。依據其次段中的“...butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds”可知，我們須要實行良好的管理來確保我們的用水需求，由此推斷，我們須要不斷努力，來保證我們的用水需求。3．Thelastparagraphisintendedto________.A．showushowtofixleaksathomeB．tellushowtorunadishwasherC．provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD．suggestwha