第一部分過透教材必修第三冊UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY基礎幫默寫自測教材幫核心突破高考幫題型對接練習幫課時提能CContents02點擊此處添加小標題點擊此處添加正文目錄01點擊此處添加小標題點擊此處添加正文

基礎默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.

n.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的2.

n.(戲劇或歌劇的)場；現場；場面3.

n.打賭；賭注

vi.&vt.下賭注vt.敢說4.

vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行5.

vt.看見；注意到

n.地點；斑點；污跡6.

vi.&modal

v.膽敢；敢于7.

n.種類；類別8.

adv.&prep.在(或往)······下面；在······的表面之下9.

vt.延遲；延期；延緩plastic

scene

bet

sail

spot

dare

sort

beneath

postpone

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ10.

adv.無處；哪里都不11.

n.程度；限度；大小；范圍12.

vt.&vi.擁抱；抱緊13.

n.責任；義務；職責；值班14.

n.舉止；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀15.

adv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下16.

n.樓梯；梯級17.

adv.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存18.

n.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權19.

adv.其實；實際上；當然；確實nowhere

extent

hug

duty

manner

downstairs

stair

aside

option

indeed

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ20.

n.要素；基本部分21.

n.故事情節；布局；陰謀22.

adj.上面的；上層的；靠上部的23.

vt.維持；保持；維修；保養24.

n.諺語；格言；警句25.

adj.外部的；外面的；外來的element

plot

upper

maintain

saying

external

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅡ.拓展單詞——通其變1.

vi.道歉；謝罪→

n.道歉2.

vt.忽視；對······不予理會→

adj.無知的；愚昧的

→

n.愚昧；無知3.

vt.&vi.評價；評判；判斷n.法官；審判員；裁判員

→

n.看法；判決；判斷4.

vt.&vi.服務→

n.仆人；用人→

n.服務5.

n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→

adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人

→

adv.有耐心地→

adv.不耐煩地apologise/apologize

apology

ignore

ignorant

ignorance

judge

judgement/judgment

serve

servant

service

patience

patient

patiently

impatiently

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ6.

vt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示→

n.跡象；表明；顯

示→

n.指示物7.

vt.&vi.打算；想要→

n.打算；計劃；意圖；目的8.

n.音樂→

n.音樂劇adj.音樂的→

n.音樂家9.

vt.追求；致力于→

n.追求；追逐10.

vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→

n.猶豫；躊躇→

?

adj.猶豫的；躊躇的11.

adj.最后的；最終的→

adv.最后；終于12.

adj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→

vt.&vi.(使)變寬；(使)擴大

→

adv.大體上；廣泛地indicate

indication

indicator

intend

intention

music

musical

musician

pursue

pursuit

hesitate

hesitation

hesitant

eventual

eventually

broad

broaden

broadly

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ13.

adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常態；通常標準；一般

水平→

adj.不正常的；反常的14.

adj.愿意；樂意→

adv.樂意地→

adj.不愿意

的；勉強的→

n.樂意；心甘情愿15.

vt.&vi.允許；準許；使有可能

n.許可證→

n.準許；許

可；批準；許可證normal

abnormal

willing

willingly

unwilling

willingness

permit

permission

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.loan

n.

?2.narrator

n.

?

?貸款；借款(書、戲劇或電影中的)敘述者；講述者；(電視節目中的)幕后

解說員3.narration

n.

?4.mining

n.

?5.odd

adj.

?6.obligation

n.

敘述；講述；解說采礦；采礦業奇怪的；怪異的；反常的義務；職責；責任ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ?7.opera

n.

?8.dinosaur

n.

?9.sequence

vt.

n.

?10.tailor

n.

vt.

?11.clerk

n.

?12.frown

n.&vi.

?13.ambassador

n.

?14.upper-class

adj.

?歌劇恐龍按順序排列順序；一系列(男裝)裁縫專門制作；定做職員；文書；店員皺眉大使；使節；代表上流社會的；上等階層的ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅣ.核心短語——明搭配1.

在某事的基礎上；根據某事2.

作為回報；作為回應3.

打個賭4.

事實上；其實；說真的5.

偶然地；意外地6.

說實話；坦率地說7.

應該；應當8.

即將或正要(做某事)9.

以防；以防萬一onthebasisof

inreturn

makeabet

asamatteroffact

byaccident

tobehonest

oughtto

beabouttodosth.

incase

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ10.

在······程度上；到······程度11.

值班；值勤12.

以一種······的方式13.

既然那樣；假使那樣的話14.

愿意或樂意做某事to...extent

onduty

ina...manner

inthatcase

bewillingtodosth.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅤ.經典句式——會運用1.

ChenLiyan’sstorywasreported.[it＋be＋thefirsttime

(＋that)]這是陳麗燕的故事第一次被報道。2.

(thatiswhy)這就是為什么我們把信給你。3.Irememberthinkingthat

asthis...(否定副詞置于句

首引起的倒裝)我記得我曾想，我永遠不會持有這樣一張鈔票······4.

onatripabroad，whatshouldyoudo？(incase)如果你出國旅行時遇到這種情況，你該怎么辦？Itwasthefirsttime(that)

Thatiswhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.

neverwouldIholdsuchanote

Incaseithappenstoyou

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ語境自測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(用本單元詞匯)1.Itisbad

?totalkwithyourmouthfull.2.I’vejust

amistakeonthefrontcover.It’ssoobvious！3.It’s

?tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.4.Thepollutionoftheforesthasseriouslyaffectedplantlifeand，toa

lesser

，wildlife.5.

thisamazingsky，weseeasleepingvillageandadark，lonelytree.6.Onreceivingthecall，thepolicerushedtothe

，wheretheaccident

happened.manners

spotted

normal

extent

Beneath

scene

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ7.Theyhaveto

holdingtheconferencebecausetheheavystormhas

damagedthecity.8.Afterhegraduated，hestartedto

?amedicalcareer.postpone

pursue

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Sheissokindthatshealwaysdoesthecleaning

evenwhenothers

are

.Such

makesherpopular.(willing)2.

onthe

marketingresearch，they

?thenewcompanyin

abigcity，andaskedtheiremployeestopresentsalesreportsonaweekly

?.

(base)3.Imust

toyoufortheinaccuratedataIprovided.Ihopeyoucanaccept

my

.(apologise)4.Childrenoftenbehavebadlyoutof

，which，however，is

always

bytheirparents.(ignore)willingly

unwilling

willingness

Based

basic

based

basis

apologise

apology

ignorance

ignored

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.WhenIwas

totaketheoffer，anotherapplicanttookit

without

.(hesitate)6.A

rangeofpaintingsintheexhibitiontheotherday

?our

horizons.(broad)7.Afterasecondthought，he

?toinformthewholefamilyof

his

.(intend)8.Caringfor

withspecialneedsrequires

?and

understanding.

peoplecan’tdothat.(patience)hesitating/hesitant

hesitation

broad

broadened

intended

intention

patients

patience

Impatient

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.用方框內短語的適當形式完成句子onduty

inreturn

byaccident

onthebasisof

asamatteroffact1.Theteacherglancedatthedirtyfloorandaskedwhowas

?thatday.2.Weoughtn’ttochoosefriends

howmuchmoneytheyhave.3.Myuncleisalwaysreadytogiveahandtoothers；

，heislikedby

everyonehere.4.Itissaidthattheinventionthathashadabigimpactonplasticwascreated

completely

?.5.

，hewouldhaveattendedthepartyifnothinghadhappened.onduty

onthebasisof

inreturn

byaccident

Asamatteroffact

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.句式仿寫1.見字如見人。這就是為什么我認為改善你的書寫對你來說很重要。(thatiswhy)Aperson’shandwritingshowshisorherpersonality.

?

toimproveyourhandwriting.2.這是他出生以來第一次獨自乘坐火車到一個很遠的地方。[it＋be＋thefirst

time(＋that)]

?toaquitedistantplaceonhisownsince

hewasborn.ThatiswhyIthinkitisimportant

foryou

Itisthefirsttime(that)hehastakenthetrain

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.當他在廢墟中營救幸存者時，他幾乎不在乎自己的安全。(否定副詞置于句首引起

的倒裝)Whilehewasrescuingsurvivorsintheruins，

?.4.醫生把他的手機號碼給了病人，以防他們需要醫療援助。(incase)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients

?

?.littledidhecareabouthisownsafety

incasetheyneedmedical

assistance

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ

WearingoldbluejeansandalooseT-shirt，Garywalkedbyatailor’sshopby

accidentwhenhewas

about

togohome.Afterspottingabusinesssuitinthewindow，

hehadtheintentiontogointohavealook.However，theshopassistantfrownedat

Garyin

anextremelyunpleasantmannerandtoldhimtheydidn’tmakethesortofsuit

anymore.As

a

matter

of

fact，hefeltalittleuncomfortablethen.Hesitatingfora

while，heaskedtotryanothersuit，butwasjustignored.Thenheknewhewasjudged

bywhathewaswearing.Thenextdayhewentstraighttotheshop，dressedmore

properly.Thistime，theassistantwasperfectlywillingtoreceivehim，introducingabroadrangeofsuitswithgreatpatience.However，Garysaid，

＂Ibetyoudidn’trecognizeme.To

be

honest，I’mtheguyyoutreatedbadlyyesterday.Youindeedhurtmetosomeextent.＂Theassistantblushedwithshame，

apologising

forhisneglectofduty.Eventually，theshopownersaid，

＂Tomakeupforyourunpleasantexperience，pleasepermitmetoofferyouapermanentdiscount.Ourbesttailorwillserveyouhereforfreein

caseyouwanttohaveyoursuitmaintained.＂

In

return，Garysaidheacceptedtheapologyandwouldmakeasuitthere.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwerein

that

case？

1.apologise(apologize)

vi.道歉；謝罪1.Weoughttoapologise

ourcustomers

?thepoorqualityofthetoy

dinosaurstheybought.2.[北師選必③-8]EventhoughIforgiveyoupersonally，forthesakeofthehonourof

myfamilyIcannotacceptyour

(apologise).to

for

apology

→①I

?thefactthatIcannotgooutwithyouthis

weekend.(apology)→②I

?thefactthatIcannotgooutwithyouthis

weekend.(apologise)oweyouanapologyfor

apologisetoyoufor

3.IamterriblysorryforthefactthatIcannotgooutwithyouthisweekend.(告知信)4.無論如何，我為我的過錯給你帶來的不便再次道歉，希望你能理解我的處境并原

諒我。(道歉信)Anyway，I

，andIdo

hopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandforgiveme.apologiseagainforanyinconveniencecausedbymyfault

★apologise(tosb.)for(doing)sth.因(做)某事(向某人)道歉★apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology應向某人道歉

2.Asthesayinggoes，

＂Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.＂Our

(judge)

shouldbebasedonfacts.judg(e)ment(s)

2.judge

vt.&

vi.評價(尤指批評)；裁判；判斷

vt.審判

n.法官；裁判員1.

(judge)bytherateofthedevelopmentoflunarexploration，itiscertain

thatChinawillsuccessfullycompletethethreestagesoftheprogram.Judging

教師尊享·點撥

judgingby/from...放在句首作狀語時，其邏輯主語與句子的主語可以不一致，且

動詞-ing形式不受主語影響，為獨立成分。類似的表達還有：generallyspeaking一般

來說，franklyspeaking坦率地說，considering...考慮到······，等等。

judge變名詞形式時，結尾的e可以保留也可以去掉，然后再加-ment。3.如果您能作為裁判出席周五的比賽，我將不勝感激。(邀請信)

?★judge...by/from/on...根據······評判······asfarasIcanjudge據我判斷judgingfrom/by...根據······判斷★judg(e)mentn.看法；判決；判斷力IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldattendthecontestasajudgeonFriday.

教師尊享·點撥2.Jameswascalledtoseetheproducerandgotthejob

?thespot.3.Ibetanotherpersonwillslipatthespot

?Ididdownstairs.4.Heshowedmetheexactspot

?hethoughtwasthebestplacetoplaythe

sceneoftheopera.on

where

that/which

3.spot(spotted，

spotted，

spotting)

vt.看見；注意到

n.地點；斑點；污跡；一點1.Neighboursspottedsmoke

(come)outofthehouse.coming

spot后接定語從句時：若關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，關系詞要用where；若作

主語或賓語則用that/which。有類似用法的名詞還有case，point，situation，stage，

position，scene等。教師尊享·點撥

5.Theclimatehereismildandpleasant，which

?

(使它成為最受歡迎的旅游景點之一).(景點介紹)6.Welayonthegrass，

(凝望著布滿······的夜

空)twinklingstars.(讀后續寫之景色描寫)makesitoneofthemostpopular

tourist/scenicspots

staringatthenightskyspottedwith

★spotsth./sb.doingsth.看到某物/某人正在做某事bespottedwith...布滿······★onthespot/scene當場；

在現場touristspots/scenicspots旅游景點4.patience

n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力1.Peoplehavelostpatience

?theslowpaceoftheconstructionoftheskyscraper，

whichkeepsmakingloudnoisesevenintheevening.2.Thefatherisso

thatwheneverhischildrenmakemistakes，heiswillingto

tellthemwith

andnevershoutsatthem

.(patience)3.我們的英語老師不僅知識淵博，對我們也很有耐心。每當我們遇到不會的問題，

她總是耐心地給我們講解。(人物描寫)OurEnglishteacherisnotonlyknowledgeable，

—

?

everytimewecomeacrossproblems.(not

only...butalso...)with

patient

patience

impatiently

butalsopatientwithus

she

alwaysexplainspatiently/withpatience

★withpatience耐心地havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事be/runoutofpatiencewith...不耐煩······losepatiencewith...對······失去耐心★patientadj.有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人bepatientwithsb./sth.對······有耐心★patiently(＝withpatience)adv.耐心地impatientlyadv.沒有耐心地5.hesitate

vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮1.[外研必修③-2]She’susuallyveryshy，butshe’sgenerousandneverhesitates

?

(help).2.[譯林選必①-4]Peoplewiththeimpressionthatpoetryisdifficulttounderstandoften

hesitate

?readingpoetry.to

help

about/over

→①Ifyourequirefurtherinformationorassistance，

?

.(hesitate)→②Ifyourequirefurtherinformationorassistance，

?

.(hesitation)★hesitatetodosth.不愿意做某事，遲疑做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.對(做)某事猶豫不決★hesitationn.猶豫，疑慮withouthesitation毫不猶豫pleasedonothesitatetocontact

me

pleasecontactmewithout

hesitation

3.如果你需要更多的信息或幫助，請盡管與我聯系。(告知信)6.permit

vt.&

vi.(permitted，

permitted，

permitting)允許，準許(allow)；使有可

能

n.許可證1.[人教選必①-4]Forexample，inmanyMiddleEasterncountries，menandwomen

arenotsociallypermitted

(make)eyecontact.2.[北師必修③-7]Somethinkitisacrimeifdonewithoutaproperty

owner’s

(permit)，whileothersseethisasarichformofnon-traditional

culturalexpression.3.Thelibrarydoesn’tpermit

(carry)foodincaseitleavesspotsonbooks.tomake

permission

carrying

，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2

pmandlastforroughly3hours.(獨立主格)★permitdoingsth.允許做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事★aresidence/parkingpermit居住/停車許可證★permissionn.準許，批準；許可證withone’spermission經某人許可withoutpermission未經許可Weatherpermitting

4.Ifweatherpermits，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2pm

andlastforroughly3hours.(通知)7.in

return作為回報；作為回應1.[人教選必④-3]Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffesasgesturesof

friendshipinreturn

gold，silk，andspices.for

gesture此處意為＂(表明感情或意圖的)姿態，表示＂。句意：非洲王室送來長

頸鹿等禮物作為友誼的象征，以換取黃金、絲綢和香料。教師尊享·點撥

2.Unlikeprintedbooks，whichmustbecheckedoutandreturned

?aphysical

librarymilesfromwhereyoulive，bookfilescanbedownloadedathome.3.[人教選必①-5]Thisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand，

turn，the

animalsandhumanswhodigestthem.4.Duringthesummervacation，teachersinourschoolwereonduty

?turns.5.[人教選必④-3]HenryNormanBethunedevotedhislifeandprofessionto

?

(幫助人們，不期望任何回報).to

in

by

helping

peoplewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn

devotesth.to(doing)sth.把······用于(做)某事，其中to是介詞，其后的動詞要用-ing形式。教師尊享·點撥

★inreturnforsth.作為對······的回報/回應returnto...from...從······返回到······returnsth.tosb.把某物還給某人returnto...恢復/重新開始做······★inturn轉而，相應地；依次，輪流byturns輪流；交替taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事8.by

accident偶然地；意外地(by

chance)1.[外研必修③-4]His[HanGan’s]artistictalentwasdiscovered

?accidentwhenhe

wassenttothepoetWangWei’shousetocollectpaymentforsomewine.2.Indeed，Ididit

?purposetosomeextent.Heneededtoknowhisfault.3.他們不小心打碎了花瓶，那是他們媽媽最愛的一只。

by

on

They

，whichwastheirmother’s

favoriteone.brokethevasebyaccident/bychance/accidentally

★＂偶然，意外＂的其他表達：bychance；accidentally★＂故意，有意＂的常用表達：bydesign；onpurpose；deliberately9.in

case以防；以防萬一1.[北師必修①-2]Wearglovesandmouthguards

(以防有

事發生).2.

(如遇緊急情況)，breaktheglassandpressthebutton.incasesomethinghappens

Incaseofemergency

incase和incaseof都表示＂以防，萬一＂。不同的是，incase作連詞，其后跟句

子；而incaseof為介詞短語，其后跟名詞。教師尊享·點撥

3.Iknowyouareoccupiedwithyourschoolwork，but

?

(無論如何你都必須休息一下).4.Icouldneverhavegottheprizewithoutyourtimelyhelpwithmyspoken

English.(感謝信)→

?withoutyourtimelyhelpwithmyspoken

English.(innocase，倒裝)youhavetohavearestinany

case

InnocasecouldIhavegottheprize

5.根據天氣預報，明天多云，我們最好帶上雨傘，以防萬一。(告知信)Accordingtotheweatherforecast，itshouldbecloudytomorrow，and

?

?.we’dbetter

takeumbrellaswithusjustincase

incase除了作連詞，引導狀語從句外，還可以作副詞，單獨使用。教師尊享·點撥

★incaseof(n./v-ing)如果；以防insomecases某些情況下inanycase無論如何；不管怎樣inthatcase既然那樣innocase決不(位于句首時，句子需要用部分倒裝語序)asisoftenthecase這是常有的事1.

(別處你找不到)suchanancientbuildingwithsuch

delicatedesignandsolongahistory.2.我們不僅放松了，還對勞動有了更好的了解。(活動感想)

，butwehavegainedabetterunderstandingoflabor.(not

only，

倒裝)Nowhereelsecanyoufind

Notonlyarewerelaxed

10.否定副詞/詞組＋部分倒裝3.我們剛到山頂，雪就下起來了。→①

?thesnowbegantocome

down.(hardly...when...倒裝句)→②

?thesnowbegantocome

down.(nosooner...than...倒裝句)Hardlyhadwereachedthetopofthemountainwhen

Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthemountainthan

注意在notonly...but(also)...，hardly...when...，nosooner...than...結構中，表示否

定的notonly，hardly，nosooner置于句首時，其后的句子要倒裝，但but(also)，

when，than后的句子要用正常語序。教師尊享·點撥★當具有否定意義的詞語位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝語序：否定詞＋助動詞/情態動詞＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他。★表示否定意義的詞語全部否定意義副詞：not，never，neither，nor，nowhere部分否定意義副詞：seldom，hardly，rarely，little，scarcely表示＂絕不＂的短語：innoway，bynomeans，atnotime，onnocondition，

undernocircumstances，onnoaccount等

詞根-tent-/-tend-/-tens-本單元：ex-(向外)＋-tent-(延伸)→伸展到的結果→extent程度；限度；大小；范圍in-(向內)＋-tent-(延伸)＋-ion(動作、狀態或結果)→向內延伸的結果→intention意

圖；打算；計劃；目的拓展：

從[構詞示例]中選擇適當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。

1.[譯林選必②-1]Fireenginesandambulances，calledat9：30p.m.，reachedthe

scenewithin15minutes.Bythistime，thefire

?tothe15thfloor.hadextended

句意：晚上9點30分呼叫的消防車和救護車于15分鐘之內趕到了現場。此時，

大火已蔓延至15樓。空處表示＂過去的過去＂，故用過去完成時。教師尊享·點撥

2.[人教必修①-3]Insports，thereisnouse

tofalldownorbehurt，

becauseintheend，theaudiencewillseethroughit.pretending

3.[人教必修①-2]IwanttoexperiencesomeChinesecultureandseethenaturalbeauty

there，butmymaingoalistofindoutwhichuniversityisthebestformeto

?.4.[外研選必①-1]Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea，wherethere’sa

familiaratmosphereofboredomand

?.attend

tension

教師尊享·點撥

there/itisnousedoingsth.做某事沒有用處。

根據空前and可知，空處與emotions和behaviours并列，故也應用名詞。intention

表示＂打算，意圖，目的＂。5.[北師必修②-6]Itisimportanttounderstandtheemotions，

behaviours

and

?ofcharactersinastory.intentions

教師尊享·點撥

Ⅰ.語法填空——詞形轉換、固定搭配、易錯動詞變形1.[2023全國甲]Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewe

willtolerate，andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone，we

get

(patient)aboutthecircumstances.2.[2022浙江1月]Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.Findwaystoenjoy

them

?acombinedmanner.3.[2021新高考Ⅰ]I’mnotatrained

(music)，butI’velearnttoreadmusicso

IcanhelpMariainherperformance.impatient

in

musician

ⅠⅡⅢ4.[2021北京]Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair(絕望)

andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithout

(hesitate).5.[2020浙江]Thecurtainsareabout

(open)，andinafewminutestheaction

anddialoguewilltellyouthestory.hesitation

toopen

about在此處為形容詞，而非介詞，beabouttodo為固定用法，表示＂即將，正

要做＂。6.[2020天津]BeforeVinniecouldsayyes，thePresidenthurriedon，ashade

of

(apologise)inhisvoice.aplolgy

ⅠⅡⅢ教師尊享·點撥

7.[全國Ⅰ]Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbackto.