高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省漯河市2024-2025學年高二上學期期末質量監測英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThreeoftheBestSmallCafesintheUKIfyou’retiredofhavingcoffeefromthesameoldchainsandwouldactuallyliketohaveatasteoftruecoffeethat’sbeenhandcraftedwithcareandgenuinepassionbybeginnersinthemarket,thenthisblogisgoingtogiveyouexactlythat.TheLittleCoffeeShopThisplacehasgotsomethingforeverybody—whetheryou’rea“classic”personwhojustwantstohaveacupofyourfavouritecoffeeonacoldwinterdayoranadventurerwhowantstobehitwithflavoursthatyou’venevertriedbefore.TheLittleCoffeeShopwillmeetallyourneedsasitprovidesavarietyoftastesforamixedcrowd.Brew&BloomCoffeeCo.Eventhoughitisnotoneofthebiggestplayersinthemarket,itsextremelyinnovativebrewing(釀造)strategieswillconvinceyouotherwise.TheBrew&BloomCoffeeCo.hasquicklymanagedtogainalotofvisibilityin2023simplybyhavingagreatsocialmediapresence,alongwithakillerwebthatinvitescoffeeloversin.Itstruespecialtyliesincreatingseasonalcoffeemadequarterlyandavailableonlyforalimitedperiodoftime.Apartfromthis,italsohasavarietyofotherkindsofcoffeethatarebrewedallyearround.TheCoffeeHavenHere’saplacethatyoushouldgotoforboth—thegreatcoffeeandthefunexperience.Startedbytwofriends(TomandJerry)whometinbaristaschool,thecoffeeshopisbestknownforhowwelltheyconvertclassicSouthAmericancoffeebeanstosuittheEuropeantastebuds.Notjustthat,butyou’llalsogettoexperienceaplaceofgreatarchitecturewhenyouvisitthiscafe,alongwiththeamazingdessertsthataretodiefor.1.HowdidBrew&BloomCoffeeCo.gainvisibilityin2023?A.Byopeningmanybranchesaroundthecountry.B.Byprovidingvarioustastesforamixedcrowd.C.Byhavingsocialmediafootprintandaweb.D.BychangingSouthAmericancoffeetoEuropeanone.2.WhatdothethreeCafeshaveincommon?A.Theircoffeemeetsallyourneeds. B.Theyprovidehands-onexperiences.C.Theirproductsarehandmade. D.Theyallofferamazingdesserts.3.Whereisprobablythetextfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anewspaper.C.Atextbook. D.Awebsite.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了英國三家最好的小咖啡館。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據Brew&BloomCoffeeCo.部分中“TheBrew&BloomCoffeeCo.hasquicklymanagedtogainalotofvisibilityin2023simplybyhavingagreatsocialmediapresence,alongwithakillerwebthatinvitescoffeeloversin.(Brew&Bloom咖啡公司僅通過在社交媒體上有出色的表現，以及一個吸引咖啡愛好者的精美網頁，就在2023年迅速獲得了很高的知名度)”可知，Brew&Bloom咖啡公司是通過社交媒體和網頁獲得知名度的。故選C項。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Ifyou’retiredofhavingcoffeefromthesameoldchainsandwouldactuallyliketohaveatasteoftruecoffeethat’sbeenhandcraftedwithcareandgenuinepassionbybeginnersinthemarket,thenthisblogisgoingtogiveyouexactlythat.(如果你厭倦了從同樣的老連鎖店買咖啡，想要品嘗真正的咖啡，這些咖啡是由市場上的初學者用真正的熱情精心手工制作的，那么這個博客就會給你你想要的)”以及下文的介紹可知，三家咖啡館的共同點是產品都是手工制作的。故選C項。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Ifyou’retiredofhavingcoffeefromthesameoldchainsandwouldactuallyliketohaveatasteoftruecoffeethat’sbeenhandcraftedwithcareandgenuinepassionbybeginnersinthemarket,thenthisblogisgoingtogiveyouexactlythat.(如果你厭倦了從同樣的老連鎖店買咖啡，想要品嘗真正的咖啡，這些咖啡是由市場上的初學者用真正的熱情精心手工制作的，那么這個博客就會給你你想要的)”可知，這篇文章可能來自一個網站上的博客。故選D項。BSocialmediaoftenencouragesustopaintlifeinanidealizedlight,emphasizingoptimism,thankfulness,andapositiveoutlookinallthatweshare.Iwasthekingofperfectinglife.Nofancyrestaurant,overpricedcoffee,orfamoustouristdestinationwasoff-limits.IposedattheEiffelTower,threwacoinintheTreviFountain,androdeacamelaroundthepyramids,showingIwaslivingmybestlife.LittledidIknowmyidealwasabouttochange.Thissummer,IchosetostartajourneyinamannerIhadneverdonebefore.WhileIhadalwaystraveledwithlovedones,theideaofexploringanewlocationalonehadalwaysattractedme.MyadventurealonetoPortugaldidnotunfoldasexpected.Ioftenfoundmyselfmissingmyhusbandandson.Ispenttwodaysillinbed,eagerlywaitingformyreturnflight.Despitethis,thephotosIpostedontheInternetareonlythefantasticscenes.Ifoundmyselfdiscussingtheweatherandlandscapestoavoidadmittingthatmytripwasnotentirelydelightful.Whydiditseemsoforbiddentoshareless-than-perfectexperiences?WhywasIsousedtoturningeverynegativeintoapositive?Becausewearemadetofeelthatweshouldshowhope,gratitude,andpositivityineverythingwedisplay.Whiletheefforttogetinspiringsocialmediastoriesfromthemostordinaryexperiencesisadmirable,ittakes“positivity”toofar.Sincereturningfromthisjourney,I’vecometounderstandthatit’sacceptabletohavebaddaysandthatlifeiscomposedofimperfectmoments.Now,asIviewmyonlinereleases,I’mremindedthatnoteverypicture-perfectpostreflectsthecompletetruth.I’vebecomebetteratdealingwiththesocialpressuretoidealizeeveryaspectofmylifeandrecognizetheimportanceofsharingthewholestory.4.Fromparagraph2,whatmayweinferabouttheauthor?A.Shespentmorethanshecouldafford.B.Shedreamedoftravelingaroundtheworld.C.Shealwaystriedtogainapprovalfromothers.D.Shewaslivingherbestlifebytravellingeverywhere.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sjourneyalone?A.Delightful. B.Bittersweet. C.Perfect. D.Annoying.6.Whydiditseemforbiddentoshareimperfectexperiences?A.Itwasanindicationoffailure.B.Itchallengedsocialconventions.C.Itmadeyoudisconnectedwithothers.D.Ithadgreatnegativeimpactonsociety.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphemphasize?A.It’sshowingthewholestorythatmatters.B.It’samusttoperfecteveryaspectofourlife.C.Eachpostonlineoftheauthorreflectsthetruestory.D.Negativeexperiencesplayaninvisibleroleingrowth.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要通過作者的一次旅游經歷告訴我們，有糟糕的日子是可以接受的，生活是由不完美的時刻組成的。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Iwasthekingofperfectinglife.Nofancyrestaurant,overpricedcoffee,orfamoustouristdestinationwasoff-limits.IposedattheEiffelTower,threwacoinintheTreviFountain,androdeacamelaroundthepyramids,showingIwaslivingmybestlife.(我是完美生活之王。沒有高級餐廳，沒有高價咖啡，也沒有著名的旅游景點。我在埃菲爾鐵塔前擺姿勢，在許愿池里扔硬幣，騎著駱駝繞著金字塔轉，這些都表明我過著最美好的生活。)”可知，從第二段，我們可以推斷出作者總是試圖獲得別人的認可。故選C項。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“WhileIhadalwaystraveledwithlovedones,theideaofexploringanewlocationalonehadalwaysattractedme.(雖然我總是和愛的人一起旅行，但獨自探索一個新地方的想法總是吸引著我。)”和第四段“Despitethis,thephotosIpostedontheInternetareonlythefantasticscenes.Ifoundmyselfdiscussingtheweatherandlandscapestoavoidadmittingthatmytripwasnotentirelydelightful.(盡管如此，我在網上發布的照片只是一些精彩的風景。我發現自己在談論天氣和風景，以避免承認我的旅行并不完全愉快。)”可知，作者的這次獨自旅行可以用“苦樂參半”這個詞來概括。故選B項。【6題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段“Whydiditseemsoforbiddentoshareless-than-perfectexperiences?WhywasIsousedtoturningeverynegativeintoapositive?Becausewearemadetofeelthatweshouldshowhope,gratitude,andpositivityineverythingwedisplay.(為什么分享不那么完美的經歷似乎是被禁止的？為什么我總是習慣于把消極轉化為積極？因為我們被灌輸了這樣一種觀念：在我們展示的每件事物中，我們都應該表現出希望、感激和積極。)”可知，分享不完美的經歷似乎被禁止是因為它挑戰了社會習俗。故選B項。【7題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Now,asIviewmyonlinereleases,I’mremindedthatnoteverypicture-perfectpostreflectsthecompletetruth.I’vebecomebetteratdealingwiththesocialpressuretoidealizeeveryaspectofmylifeandrecognizetheimportanceofsharingthewholestory.(現在，當我查看我在網上發布的文章時，我意識到并不是每一個完美的帖子都反映了完全的事實。我已經能更好地應對社會壓力，將我生活的方方面面理想化，并認識到分享整個故事的重要性。)”可知，作者在最后一段強調了分享整個故事的重要性。故選A項。CHowgoodareyouatmaths?Somepeoplelovethechallengeofalgebra(代數)orenjoyworkingoutnumberpuzzlessuchasSudoko.Mathsisallaroundus,fromworkingouthowtosharethebillafterameal,tocalculatingyourhouseholdbills.Butmanyareafraidofthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelarealsenseofworryandconfusion.Itcanseemfrightening,butthis“mathsanxiety”isperfectlynormal,andyou’renotalone.Andanyway,ourworriesandfearsdon’tnecessarilyreflectourability.Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheiranxietytothepupils.Andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffected.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)foundaround31%of15and16-year-oldsacross34countriessaidtheygotverynervousdoingmathsproblems,13%saidtheygotnervousdoingmathshomework,andnearly60%saidtheyworriedmathsclasseswouldbedifficult.ShulamitKahn,fromBostonUniversity’sQuestromSchoolofBusiness,toldtheBBCshebelievesgivingstudentsgoodrolemodelsisimportant,especiallyatayoungage.Shethinksthekeyistogetpeople,especiallywomen,wholoveteachingmathstoyoungerchildren.WritingforBBCFuture,DavidRobsonsays“It’snotclearwhymathsarousesmorefearcomparedtogeography.Butthefactthatthere’sarightorwronganswer—there’snoroomforcheating—mightmakehumanmoreworriedaboutunsatisfyingperformance.”Andonceweassumewe’renota“mathsperson”,weavoidsolvingthingsthatweprobablycoulddo.Psychologistshavebeentryingtoworkoutwhymentalarithmetic(心算)canbringusoutinasweat.Thatseedoffearmaycomefrommanysources,butsomesuggestthatarticulatingyourfearscanloosentheirinfluenceonyou,andencouragechildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat.Ideally,weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“mathsanxiety”?A.People’sfearsofmathsdon’tmirrortheirability.B.Nearlyallpeoplearebornwith“mathsanxiety”.C.Fearsofmathswilldisappearaspeoplegrowup.D.Mathsanxiety’onlyinfluencechildrenatschool.9.HowdoesPISApresentitsstatementinparagraphtwo?A.Byraisingquestions. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Bylogicalreasoning. D.Bymakingclassification.10.Whatdoes“articulating”underlinedinParagragh4probablymean?A.ignoring B.denying C.expressing D.grasping11.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.TheGenderGap:InMathsPerformance.B.OvercomingMathsFear:EffectiveTeachingStrategies.C.TheDifficultyofMaths:WhyStudentsStruggle?D.MathsAnxiety:ItsOriginsandSolutions.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了許多人有“數學焦慮癥”，文章主要分析了其原因以及給出了一些建議。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Butmanyareafraidofthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelarealsenseofworryandconfusion.Itcanseemfrightening,butthis“mathsanxiety”isperfectlynormal,andyou’renotalone.Andanyway,ourworriesandfearsdon’tnecessarilyreflectourability.(但許多人害怕面對數字和數字的時刻，感到真正的擔憂和困惑。這看起來很可怕，但這種“數學焦慮”是完全正常的，而且你并不孤單。無論如何，我們的擔憂和恐懼并不一定反映我們的能力)”可知，作者認為人們對數學的恐懼并不能反映出他們的能力。故選A。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffected.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)foundaround31%of15and16-year-oldsacross34countriessaidtheygotverynervousdoingmathsproblems,13%saidtheygotnervousdoingmathshomework,andnearly60%saidtheyworriedmathsclasseswouldbedifficult.(女孩可能更容易受到影響。國際學生評估項目（PISA）發現，來自34個國家的15歲和16歲的學生中，約有31%的人說他們做數學題時非常緊張，13%的人說他們做數學作業時很緊張，近60%的人說他們擔心數學課很難)”可知，PISA通過列舉數字陳述其聲明。故選B。【10題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據最后一段“Psychologistshavebeentryingtoworkoutwhymentalarithmetic(心算)canbringusoutinasweat.(心理學家一直在努力研究為什么心算會讓我們大汗淋漓)”以及劃線詞后文“yourfearscanloosentheirinfluenceonyou,andencouragechildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat(你的恐懼可以減輕它們對你的影響，并鼓勵孩子把數學考試視為挑戰，而不是威脅)”可知，本段主要關于研究心算為什么讓我們焦慮，故劃線詞所在句是在說明解決焦慮的方法，即表達對數學的恐懼可以減輕影響，故劃線詞意思是“表達”。故選C。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Butmanyareafraidofthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelarealsenseofworryandconfusion.Itcanseemfrightening,butthis“mathsanxiety”isperfectlynormal,andyou’renotalone.Andanyway,ourworriesandfearsdon’tnecessarilyreflectourability.(但許多人害怕面對數字和數字的時刻，感到真正的擔憂和困惑。這看起來很可怕，但這種“數學焦慮”是完全正常的，而且你并不孤單。無論如何，我們的擔憂和恐懼并不一定反映我們的能力)”結合文章主要說明了許多人有“數學焦慮癥”，文章主要分析了其原因以及給出了一些建議。可知，D選項“數學焦慮：它的起源和解決方法。”最符合文章標題。故選D。DTheworldmaybelosingitstinypollinators.Wherewerethesoundofflyinginsectsstrikingagainstthelightbulb?Eventhecicadas(蟬)orcrickets(蟋蟀)hadstilleditsinstruments.Wherehavealltheinsectsgone?Ourlivesrelyonahealthyinsectpopulation.Researchshowsthatareaswithmoreinsectspecieshavebetterandmorestablepollination.AsDaveGoulson,abiologyprofessor,explainsinhisbookSilentEarth:AvertingtheInsectApocalypse,aboutthree-quartersofallcropsgrownbyhumansneedanimalpollination,mostlybyinsects.“Wecouldnotfeedtheglobalhumanpopulationwithoutpollinators,”hewrites.It’snotjustbeesandbutterfliesthatareimportant;otherlessattractivepollinatorslikeflies,wasps,andsoldierbeetlesarealsoindecline.Theseinsectsnotonlypollinatebutalsoeatpeststhatdamagecrops.Scientistshavebeenwarningaboutthedecreaseininsectnumbersforyears.Thereasonsareclimatechange,lossofhabitats,lightpollution,intensivefarming,andtheuseofpesticidesandfertilizers.However,it’sdifficulttoconvincepeopletotakeaction.Wehumanshaveacomplexrelationshipwiththesesix-leggedcreatures.RememberKafka’sMetamorphosis,whereamanturnsintoabug,ortheVictorianstorieswherenaughtychildrenbecomeinsects?Seenclosely,eventhefaceofabutterflyorbeeisdisturbing.ystrange.Perhapswe’vebeenpushinginsectsaway.Somestepsmaybeassimpleasturningoffartificiallight.ArecentstudyinChinafoundthattreesinBeijing,litbystreetlightsatnight,seemtohavetougherleavesandlessdamagefrominsects.Inotherwords,insectsareprobablybeingstarvedoutofthearea.Weshouldaddressourattitudestoinsects.Thoseannoyingfliesaroundyourfood?Theyusesimplydoingwhattheywerebornfor.They’rerecycling.Withoutthemwemightbewonderingwhattodoaboutpilesofwaste.Besides,they’refoodforbirds,andUKbirdpopulationshavecrashedinrecentyears.12.Howdoesinsectdiversityinfluenceourlives?A.Itmakesourlifelessattractive.B.Itcontributestoourgrainincrease.C.Ithasnosignificanteffectonourlife.D.Itresultsinadecreaseinanimalpollination.13.Whatisimpliedaboutourrelationshipwithinsects?A.Wehaveanegativeandfearfulideaofthem.B.Wearecompletelyindifferenttothem.C.Wehavealwaysbeenveryfriendlytowardsthem.D.Werelyonthemandreallycareabouttheirsurvival.14.Whatisonesuggestedsteptolesseninsectsdecline?A.Introducingmorespeciestocontrolpests.B.Increasingtheuseofpesticidestoprotectcrops.C.Plantingmoretreestoprovidehabitatsforinsects.D.Turningoffartificiallighttoreducelightpollution.15.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tocallonpeopletopreserveinsects.B.Toillustratethenecessityofrecycling.C.Toshowhumans’relationshipwithinsects.D.Todescribethedecreaseofinsectspopulations.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章指出昆蟲數量在減少，闡述了昆蟲多樣性對人類生活的重要性、昆蟲減少的原因，還給出了應對措施，呼吁人們保護昆蟲。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Researchshowsthatareaswithmoreinsectspecieshavebetterandmorestablepollination.AsDaveGoulson,abiologyprofessor,explainsinhisbookSilentEarth:AvertingtheInsectApocalypse,aboutthreequartersofallcropsgrownbyhumansneedanimalpollination,mostlybyinsects.(研究表明，昆蟲種類更多的地區有更好、更穩定的授粉情況。正如生物學教授戴夫·古爾森在他的《寂靜地球：避免昆蟲末日》一書中解釋的那樣，人類種植的大約四分之三的農作物需要動物授粉，主要是昆蟲授粉)”可知，昆蟲多樣性有助于農作物授粉，從而促進糧食增產。故選B項。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Wehumanshaveacomplexrelationshipwiththesesixleggedcreatures.RememberKafka’sMetamorphosis,whereamanturnsintoabug,ortheVictorianstorieswherenaughtychildrenbecomeinsects?Seenclosely,eventhefaceofabutterflyorbeeisdisturbing.Maybestrange.Perhapswe’vebeenpushinginsectsaway.(我們人類與這些六條腿的生物有著復雜的關系。還記得卡夫卡的《變形記》嗎，里面一個人變成了蟲子，或者維多利亞時代的故事里調皮的孩子變成了昆蟲?湊近看，即使是蝴蝶或蜜蜂的臉也很讓人不安，也許很奇怪。也許我們一直在把昆蟲推開)”可知，我們對昆蟲有負面和恐懼的看法。故選A項。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Somestepsmaybeassimpleasturningoffartificiallight.ArecentstudyinChinafoundthattreesinBeijing,litbystreetlightsatnight,seemtohavetougherleavesandlessdamagefrominsects.Inotherwords,insectsareprobablybeingstarvedoutofthearea.(有些措施可能像關掉人造光一樣簡單。中國最近的一項研究發現，北京夜晚被路燈照亮的樹木，葉子似乎更堅韌，受到昆蟲的損害也更少。換句話說，昆蟲可能正因這個區域的光而餓死)”可知，關掉人造光以減少光污染是減緩昆蟲數量減少的一個建議措施。故選D項。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合第二段中“Ourlivesrelyonahealthyinsectpopulation.(我們的生活依賴于健康的昆蟲種群)”和最后一段“Weshouldaddressourattitudestoinsects.(我們應該改變對昆蟲的態度)”可知，文章強調了昆蟲對人類生活的重要性，號召人們改變對昆蟲的態度，所以其目的是呼吁人們保護昆蟲。故選A項。第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withouralreadybusylives,findingtimetoexercisecanfeellikeonemorethingonour‘todo’list.___16___Theansweris‘yes’,butit’seasierthanyouthink-nomatterwhoyouare,orwhenyouliketoworkout.___17___Manyofushavemorefreetimeinthemorningcomparedtolaterintheday,anditmaythereforebeeasierforustosticktoamorningworkoutroutine.A2010studyconductedbytheScandinavianJournalofMedicineandScienceinSportsfoundthatparticipantswhoexercisedinthemorning,increasedtheirphysicalactivitythroughouttheday,werelessdistractedbyfood,andsleptbetter.Exercisingonanemptystomachbeforebreakfastcouldburnmorefatandincreasemetabolism(新陳代謝)too.So,goodnewsforearlybirds,butwhatifyou’renotamorningperson?Workingoutintheafternoonoreveningalsohasbenefits,justdifferentones.___18___Also,intheafternoonandevening,yourreactiontimeisquickest,andyourheartrateandbloodpressurearelowest,whichreduceyourchanceofinjurywhileimprovingperformance.Butdoesanyofthischangedependonwhetheryou’reamanorawoman?Ourbodiesaredifferent,afterall,sothebesttimetoexercisemaybedifferent.A2022studyfromSkidmoreCollege,NewYork,lookedatexactlythisquestionandtheresultsshowedthattherearesomedifferences.___19___Exerciseinthemorning.Wanttoimproveyourhearthealthandyou’reaman?Eveningisbetterforyou.But,ultimately,thestudyfoundthatthereareclearbenefitsforbothsexestoexercisingateithertimeofday.Sowhattimeisbest?___20___.A.Sodoesyouramountofexercisecount?B.Wanttoloseweightandbemorecharming?C.Thereareclearbenefitstoexercisinginthemorning.D.Itseemstheansweris:whatevertimeisbestforyou!E.Wanttoreduceyourbloodpressureandyou’reawoman?F.Forexample,yourbody’sabilitytoperformpeaksintheafternoon.G.Socouldexercisingatcertaintimeshelpmaximizeourfitnessgoals?【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.E20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一天中的最佳鍛煉時間【16題詳析】上文“Withouralreadybusylives,findingtimetoexercisecanfeellikeonemorethingonour‘todo’list.(在我們已經忙碌的生活中，找時間鍛煉就像是我們“要做”的清單上的另一件事。)”提到了鍛煉的問題，下文“Theansweris‘yes’,butit’seasierthanyouthink-nomatterwhoyouare,orwhenyouliketoworkout.(答案是肯定的，但這比你想象的要容易——不管你是誰，也不管你喜歡什么時候鍛煉。)”是對有關鍛煉問題的一個回答，選項G中exercising是關鍵詞與上文呼應，所以G選項“那么，在特定的時間鍛煉能幫助我們達到最大的健身目標嗎？”能承上啟下，符合語境。故選G項。【17題詳析】下文“A2010studyconductedbytheScandinavianJournalofMedicineandScienceinSportsfoundthatparticipantswhoexercisedinthemorning,increasedtheirphysicalactivitythroughouttheday,werelessdistractedbyfood,andsleptbetter.Exercisingonanemptystomachbeforebreakfastcouldburnmorefatandincreasemetabolism(新陳代謝)too.(《斯堪的納維亞體育醫學與科學雜志》在2010年進行的一項研究發現，早上鍛煉的參與者，在一天中增加體力活動，更少被食物分散注意力，睡眠更好。早餐前空腹鍛煉可以燃燒更多的脂肪，促進新陳代謝。)”提到了晨練的好處，選項C中exercisinginthemorning是關鍵詞，與下文呼應，所以C選項“早上鍛煉有明顯的好處。”能概括下文內容。故選C項。【18題詳析】上文“Workingoutintheafternoonoreveningalsohasbenefits,justdifferentones.(在下午或晚上鍛煉也有好處，只是好處不同。)”提到了下午或晚上鍛煉，選項F中intheafternoon是關鍵詞，與上文呼應，所以F選項“例如，你身體的工作能力在下午達到頂峰。”能承接上文。故選F項。【19題詳析】下文“Exerciseinthemorning.(早晨鍛煉。)”提到了早晨鍛煉，繼續說“Wanttoimproveyourhearthealthandyou’reaman?Eveningisbetterforyou.(想要改善你的心臟健康，而你是一個男人？晚上對你比較合適。)”提到了晚上鍛煉，此處上下文是表對比的關系，所以E選項“如果你是女性，想要降低血壓？”能與下文構成對比關系。故選E項。【20題詳析】上文“Sowhattimeisbest?(那么什么時間最合適呢？)”是詢問時間，所以D選項“答案似乎是：任何時間對你來說都是最好的！”是對上文的回答，符合語境。故選D項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Atacompanypicnicinmyfather’sworkplace,theyorganizedafuncompetitionforthekids.Iwas13yearsoldandfullwithenergy,soI___21___joinedin.Aclothhandkerchiefwas___22___toeachchild,andweweretoldthatthewinnerwouldbewhoeverthrewtheirsthefurthest.Thefirstfewparticipantsswungtheirarmsbackwithgreatstrength,butwhenthey___23___thehandkerchief,itwouldopenandlandjustashortdistanceaway,muchtothe___24___oftheonlookers.ItwasthenthatIunderstoodthecontestwasn’tabout___25___skills;itwasmeanttobeajoke.However,this___26___fueledmydesiretothinkdifferently.Iwasfrustratedtoseethatnomatterhowhardthekidsthrew,thehandkerchiefwouldalwayscatchthewindandfall___27___.Itwasclearthatthesame___28___wouldn’twork.WhatifIweretotiea___29___insidethehandkerchief?Butthatwouldgetme____30____uponbeingdetected.Instead,Istarted____31____thehandkerchiefarounditself,makingsmallandtightlypackedtopreventitfromopeningup.WhenIreachedthethrowingline,thecrowdwasalreadylaughingwiththe____32____thatastrong-lookingkidlikemewouldalsothrowthehandkerchiefjustafewinches.Iwavedmyarmsandthehandkerchiefwasthrownaway,____33____maybe60feet.The____34____turnedintoastonishment.Ihadn’tbrokenanyrules.ThelessonItookawayfromthiscompetitionwasthattolivecreatively,onemuchthinkoutsidetheboxand____35____routinesandideastakenforgranted.21.A.curiously B.worriedly C.eagerly D.unwillingly22.A.donated B.brought C.bought D.handed23.A.found B.released C.decorated D.played24.A.amusement B.amazement C.annoyance D.confusion25.A.comparing B.applying C.demonstrating D.discovering26.A.imagination B.enthusiasm C.realization D.implication27.A.deep B.short C.distant D.narrow28.A.rule B.pose C.situation D.technique29.A.line B.stone C.needle D.leaf30.A.disqualified B.motivated C.rewarded D.relieved31.A.casting B.cutting C.linking D.folding32.A.anticipation B.confirmation C.identification D.adaptation33.A.floating B.jumping C.transferring D.travelling34.A.anxiety B.ignorance C.laughter D.belief35.A.quote B.cue C.defend D.challenge【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A31.D32.A33.D34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在一次公司野餐的比賽中，通過創新思維和不同尋常的方法，成功投擲手帕并贏得比賽的故事，強調了創新和突破常規的重要性。【21題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我當時13歲，精力充沛，所以我熱切地參加了。A.curiously好奇地；B.worriedly擔心地；C.eagerly熱切地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根據上文“theyorganizedafuncompetitionforthekids.Iwas13yearsoldandfullwithenergy,”可知，這是一個為孩子們組織的有趣比賽，作者精力充沛，所以會熱切地參加。故選C。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一塊布手帕被遞給每個孩子，我們被告知，誰扔得最遠，誰就贏。A.donated捐贈；B.brought帶來；C.bought購買；D.handed遞交。根據下文“toeachchild”以及語境可知，此處表示手帕被遞給孩子們，接下來孩子們扔手帕。故選D。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最初的幾名參與者用力向后擺動手臂，但當他們松開手帕時，手帕會打開并落在不遠處，這讓旁觀者很開心。A.found找到；B.released釋放；C.decorated裝飾；D.played玩。根據下文“itwouldopenandlandjustashortdistanceaway”以及語境可知，孩子們蓄力之后，松開手帕扔出去。故選B。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.amusement娛樂，歡笑；B.amazement驚訝；C.annoyance煩惱；D.confusion困惑。根據上文“theyorganizedafuncompetitionforthekids.”以及下文“itwasmeanttobeajoke.”可知，這一有趣的比賽是為了讓大家開心，娛樂大家的。故選A。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時，我明白了比賽不是為了展示技能；這本來是個玩笑。A.comparing比較；B.applying應用；C.demonstrating展示；D.discovering發現。根據下文“skills”可知，這一比賽不是為了展示孩子們扔手帕的技能。故選C。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這一認識激發了我以不同方式思考的欲望。A.imagination想象力；B.enthusiasm熱情；C.realization領悟，認知；D.implication含義。根據上文“ItwasthenthatIunderstoodthecontestwasn’tabout______skills;itwasmeanttobeajoke.”可知，此處表示作者關于比賽的領悟。故選C。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很沮喪地看到，無論孩子們扔得多用力，手帕總是會隨風落下，落在很短的距離內。A.deep深的；B.short短的；C.distant遙遠的；D.narrow狹窄的。根據上文“itwouldopenandlandjustashortdistanceaway,”可知，此處表示手帕總是落在短距離內。故選B。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，同樣的技術是行不通的。A.rule規則；B.pose姿態；C.situation情況；D.technique技術。根據上文“Iwasfrustratedtoseethatnomatterhowhardthekidsthrew,thehandkerchiefwouldalwayscatchthewindandfall______.”可知，跟其他孩子們用相同的技術是行不通的，手帕會落在短距離內。故選D。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：要是我在手帕里綁一塊石頭呢？A.line線；B.stone石頭；C.needle針；D.leaf葉子。根據下文“insidethehandkerchief”以及常識可知，手帕中綁重的東西可以扔得遠，所以stone符合語境。故選B。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但一旦被發現，我就會被取消資格。A.disqualified被取消資格的；B.motivated被激勵的；C.rewarded被獎勵的；D.relieved被解脫的。根據上文“WhatifIweretotiea______insidethehandkerchief?”以及常識可知，在比賽中使用其他物品是不符合規則的，被發現時會被取消資格。故選A。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我開始把手帕本身折疊起來，做得又小又緊，以防止它打開。A.casting投，拋；B.cutting切割；C.linking連結；D.folding折疊。根據下文“thehandkerchiefarounditself,makingsmallandtightlypackedtopreventitfromopeningup.”可知，為了防止手帕展開，作者在反復折疊手帕，將其做的又小又緊。故選D。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我到達投擲線時，人群已經笑了，他們預期著像我這樣看起來很強壯的孩子也會把手帕扔幾英寸。A.anticipation預期；B.confirmation確認；C.identification鑒別；D.adaptation適應。根據上文“Thefirstfewparticipantsswungtheirarmsbackwithgreatstrength,butwhenthey______thehandkerchief,it-wouldopenandlandjustashortdistanceaway,”以及下文“thatastrong-lookingkidlikemewouldalsothrowthehandkerchiefjustafewinches.”可知，人們看到很多孩子扔手帕的距離很近，所以此處表示看到作者時，人們預期作者也會扔的很近。故選A。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我揮了揮手，手帕就被扔出去，大概行進了60英尺。A.floating漂浮；B.jumping跳躍；C.transferring轉移；D.travelling行進。根據上文“Iwavedmyarmsandthehandkerchiefwasthrownaway”可知，作者扔出手帕，所以此處應描述手帕行進了大概60英尺。故選D。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：笑聲變成了驚訝。A.anxiety焦慮；B.ignorance無知；C.laughter笑；D.belief信念。根據上文“WhenIreachedthethrowingline,thecrowdwasalreadylaughing”可知，人們開始在笑，現在笑變成了驚訝。故選C。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我從這次比賽中學到的教訓是，要創造性地生活，要跳出思維定勢，挑戰被視為理所當然的慣例和想法。A.quote引用；B.cue暗示；C.defend防衛；D.challenge挑戰。根據上文“onemuchthinkoutsidethebox”以及下文“routinesandideastakenforgranted”可知，作者學到了要跳出思維定式，所以此處表示要挑戰被視為理所當然的慣例和想法。故選D。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。Howancient“skywells”arekeepingChinesehomescoolAlthoughskywellbuildingshaveexistedinChinaforhundredsofyears,inrecenttimesthey___36___(forget)bypeoplewhoprefermodernfacilitiesusually.Overthepasttwodecades,however,duetoa___37___(revive)oftraditionalChinesearchitecture,skywellbuildingshavebeenmakingacomeback.Ancient“greenwisdom”suchassk