第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁山東省威海市2024-2025學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）RecentlyOxfordDictionariesreleasedthisyear’slistofnewwordsthatduetopopularusehadmadetheirwayintothedictionary;proofoftheirwidespreadexistence.ThinglishKidsin2025findwholesentencesdifficult,sohavedoneawaywithverbsandadjectivescompletelytocommunicateusingjustnouns—viasocialmediaplatforms.Mostparentsdopointoutthatteenagershaveinfactbeencommunicatinginsinglewordsfordecades,sothisdoesn’treallyfeeltoodifferent.DronershipTheinformal“finderskeepers”lawthatmeansifadrone(無人機)crashlandsinyourbackyard,thenit’syours.Intendedtobearesponsetowayward(任性的)andcarelessdroneoperators,governmentshaverefusedtomakethelawofficial,astheyareconcerneditwillencourageresidentstoactivelytryandbringdowndronesbyanymeanspossible.SpudditeApersonwhorefusestolearnhowtouseapotatoforlighting.Alsoknownas“starch-enemies”,theseindividualsareoftenmanufacturers(制造商)oflightbulbs,whohaveseentheirmarketsharedecreasesharplyeversinceitwasfoundthatpotatoescouldbeusedtolighthomes,officesandevenstreets.Withapotatousing733%lessenergythananenergysavingbulb,it’snothardtoseewhythey’dbethatfrustrated…1．WhatmightbethemainreasonbehindtheappearanceofThinglish?A．Theeaseoflanguageuse. B．Thelong-standinghabit.C．Thedeclineinvocabulary. D．Theoveruseofsocialmedia.2．Whomightbecalled“starchenemies”?A．Potatofarmers. B．Crasheddronekeepers.C．Lightbulbproducers. D．Single-wordcommunicators.3．Whyarethesewordsincludedindictionaries?A．Becauseofculturalinfluence. B．Becauseoftheiruniqueness.C．Becauseoflanguageevolution. D．Becauseoftheirwidespreadusage.WhenIfirstjoinedFacebook,Isawitasacoolwaytokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily.Intheearlydays,IhadlargelypositiveviewsandfeelingswhenIwentontheapp.Butovertime,thingschangedfortheworse.Besidesgettingboredoftheapp,otherbigproblemscameup.Firstly,Facebookweakenedmycreativity.BecauseIwasspendingsomuchtimeonFacebook,Iwasn’tdoinganywherenearasmuchasIcouldhavebeenwithmybigcreativedreamsandideas.AndevenwhenIdid,itwasinserviceofsocialmedia(forexample,ItookphotosthatwouldgetlikesfrommyFacebookfriendsinsteadofwhatIactuallywantedtocapture).FacebookalsomademefeelintenseFOMO(FearOfMissingOut),especiallywhenIsawhoweveryoneelsewasdoing.Forexample,Iquitmyjobandstartedmyfirstbusinessatatimewhenmyfriendsweregettingjobpromotions.WhileIknewthatleavingmyjobwastherightlong-termdecision,Iwasalsobrokeatthetime.Combinethatwithothersgettingpayrises,etc.,andyoucanseetheproblemhere.IalsofeltlikeIhadtopostwheneverIdidanythinginteresting.Forexample,ifIwastraveling,IhadtotellmyfriendswhereIwasgoing.SincedeletingFacebook,I’mmuchhappiernotfeelinglikeIneedtoshareallofmylife.ThisisoneofthebiggestmistakesyoucouldmakeonFacebook.DeletingmyFacebookaccountwasahugedecision,butIcansaywithcertaintythatitwasoneofmybestlong-termdecisions.Ihavebetterrelationshipswiththepeoplewhomatter,andI’mnolongerexposedtoanywherenearasmuchnegativityasIwas.Notoversharingmypersonallifeisalsoahugeadvantage.Isuggestdeletingyouraccountforthreemonthsandseeinghowyoufeelthereafter;ifyouenjoyyourlifeoffline,don’thesitatetopermanentlydeleteit.4．WhydidtheauthorstarttouseFacebook?A．Tostrengthenbonds. B．Toshareupdates.C．Toinspirecreativity. D．Togetlatestnews.5．WhatmadetheauthorfeelFOMO?A．Startingthefirstbusiness. B．Noticingthegapwithfriends.C．Strugglingtomakealiving. D．Losingtrackofformerfriends.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinparagraph4?A．Sharingallthelife. B．Postingsomethinginteresting.C．DeletingFacebook. D．Tellingfriendstraveldestinations.7．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Todiscusssocialmedia’sadvance. B．TolistnegativeeffectsofFacebook.C．Torecommendasocialmediadetox. D．TourgeimmediateremovalofFacebook.Lastyear,thewordtodescribemuchoftheriseinfoodpriceswouldhavebeen“heatflation”,asdroughtandhightemperaturesaffectedcropyields(生產量)aroundtheworld,fromoliveoilinSpaintocabbageinSouthKorea.Thisyear,we’refacingadifferentconcept.Let’scallit“sogflation.”Ifheatflationreferstopriceincreasesasaresultofextremelyhightemperatures,sogflationisbornoutofextremeprecipitation.AreportpublishedinAprilshowedthatwhileEuropeexperiencedthehighestnumberofdayswithextremeheatstress,itwasalsooneofthewettestperiodsonrecordformanyplaces.Potatoesareattheforefrontofsogflation.Withjustoneplantingandoneharvestperyear.theconditionshavetobejustright.ButlastautumnpoorweatherconditionsforcedharvestingtostopinEuropeafterjustthreeweeks,aswetsoilmeantfarmerscouldn’tgetcropsoutoftheground.Europeanseatamongthehighestquantityofpotatoesperpersonofanyregionintheworld—about90kilogramsonaverageayear.Englishwhitepotatopricesareup81%year-over-year,anall-timehigh.InEurope,theNetherlandsandBelgium—twokeyregionsthatgrowprocessingpotatoesforfries—weretheworstaffected,withDutchprocessingpotatopricesattheirhighestlevelrecordedforUS$397permetricton.It’snotjustvegetablesandgrainsaffectedbythewetweather.Livestock(家畜)farmershaveseenhighdeathratesinlambs,whiledairycowsinaffectedareasareunabletobeturnedoutongrassreducingmilkyieldsandraisingproductioncosts.Foodproductionhasalwaysbeenatthemercyoftheelements.ButHarryCampbell,amarketanalyst,saidthat,asconsecutive(連續的)yearsofbadweatherpileup,it’sincreasinglyhardtorecoverfromapoorseason.Supplychainswillneedtobemoreflexible.andultimatelymorecomplex,tokeepfoodsuppliessecureatatimewhenonesuppliercouldbefacingfloodsandanotheraseriousdrought.8．Whatledto“sogflation”?A．Intenseheat. B．Seriousdrought. C．Heavyrainfall. D．Severeinsectdamage.9．WhatwastheimpactofbadweatheronpotatoesinEurope?A．Increaseddeathrate. B．Delayednewplanting.C．Shortergrowthcycle. D．Shorterharvestingperiod.10．Howwillconsecutivebadweatherinfluencethefoodsupply?A．Itwillleadtoanincreaseinthevarietyofcrops.B．ItwillforceEuropetorelymoreonfoodimports.C．Itwillrequiresimplerandmoreflexiblesupplychains.D．Itwillbeharderforcropsandrelatedindustriestorecover.11．Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．FromDroughttoFlood B．FoodShortageontheWayC．SayingGoodbyetoCheapChips D．ExtremeWeatherandRisingPricesOnacoldeveningin2016,GreatBasinslippedoutoftheshadowsandapproachedwhatlookedlikeametalcabinetlyingonitsside.Theraccooncouldsmellcatfoodwithin.but12latched(閂住)narrowdoorsblockedhisentry.SoGreatBasinjumpedonthetopandbegantofiddle(不停擺弄)withthelatchesupsidedown.Hequicklyopenedoneofthedoorsandfilledhisbelly.Raccoons—renownedfortheirabilitytojimmytheirwayintolockedgarbagecans—havelongbeenknownfortheircleverness.Butresearchershavelittlesenseofhowclevertheyreallyare.Astudypublishedrecentlymaychangethat.From2016to2017,LaurenStanton,anecologistwhowasdrawnbyraccoons’quickabilitytoadapttoenvironments,andhercolleaguesplacedsixpuzzleboxesinaresidentialbackyard.Puzzleboxesarestandardincognitionandbehaviorstudies,whereananimalclaws,grabs,orfiddleswithasinglelatcheddoorhidingsomefood.Butthescientistsdesignedanewtypeofboxwith24food-filledcompartments(分隔層)ratherthanthetypicalsinglecompartment,givingthemmoredatapointstoseehowraccoonsmightsolvenewproblems.Camerasrevealedsomesurprises.Inoneinstance,araccoonpushesaskunk(臭鼬)outofthewaytofiddlewithadifficultlatch,theneasilyopensit.Inanother,someraccoonswaitnearthepuzzleboxuntilanotherraccoonsolvesit,pushingitasideandgettingtherewardwithoutanywork.Inall,about25%oftheraccoonswereabletoopenatleastthreedoors,althoughthatwasnotasgoodasthe65%observedinthelab.In2017,Stanton’steamincreasedthedifficultylevel,introducinganewpuzzlewithfourdifferenttypesoflocks.Again,25%oftheraccoonsweresuccessful,demonstratingflexibilityinproblem-solving.Thefindingscouldhelpexplainhowraccoonsthriveinurbansettings,solvingthemany“puzzles”ofanurbanenvironment,saysBlakeMorton,ananimalbehav?orist.“Thisiswonderfulwhenstudiescomeoutlikethis,becauseitshowsthatwecandothesestudiesinthewild,andweshouldbedoingthem.”12．WhydidGreatBasinmakegreateffortstofiddlewiththelatches?A．Tohavefun. B．Toaccessthefoodinside.C．Toescapefromdanger. D．Toattractotherraccoons.13．WhatdidLaurenStanton’sresearchfocusonaboutraccoons?A．Theirinteractionpatterns. B．Theirproblem-solvingabilities.C．Theirfoodpreferences. D．Theiradaptabilityinthewild.14．HowdidLaurenStantonandher-colleaguestestraccoons’abilitytoadapt?A．Bycomparinglabandfieldfindings. B．Byobservingbehaviorsviacameras.C．Byemployingstandardpuzzleboxes. D．Bypresentingincreasinglychallengingtasks.15．WhatdoesBlakeMortonthinkofStanton’sstudies?A．Theyholdscientificvalueandshouldcontinue.B．Theyneedtoinvolvemoreanimalspeciesinthewild.C．Theyinspirenewwaystodealwithraccoonsincities.D．Theyoffernewinsightsintohuman-wildlifecoexistence.Duringyourteenageyears,yourbodygoesthroughmanychanges,andyoumayormaynotlikehowyourbodydevelops.Youstartforminganimageofyourbody.16Youcandevelopeitherapositiveornegativebodyimage,dependingonyourmindset.Oneofthemajorcontributorsofanegativebodyimageispeerpressure.Evenifyoudonotthinkyouarebeingbulliedbyyourgroupoffriends,youmaybelaughedatcasuallyaboutyourappearanceoryoumaysimplynoticethattheyseemmore“perfect”thanyou.Thiscanhaveanegativeimpactonyourbodyimage.17Often,anidealbodytypeispromotedheavilyonsocialnetworks.Culturemayalsohaveanegativeimpactonone’sbodyimage.Ifyourculturevaluesaparticularbodyimage,thenthatwouldmakeyouunhappyifyoudon’tmatchit.Anegativebodyimageincreasestheriskofunhealthybehaviorslikeextremedieting,overeating,overexercising,isolation,andriskysurgeries.Italsolowerslifesatisfactionandcanleadtounhappiness.18Tohaveamorepositivebodyimage,firstacceptthatwearealluniqueindividuals.Imagineifeveryonelookedthesame,theworldwouldbeaboringplace.19Beautystandardskeepchangingallthetime.What’smore,modelsandcelebritiesyouseeinthemediamaylook“perfect”fortheera,but,infact,muchofitisduetomakeup,anglesandlightingandPhotoshop!20Avoidcommentingonothers’looks,andyouwillstopcriticizingyourselftoo.Ifyouhavepeerswhoconstantlycommentaboutyourappearance,itmightbetimetore-evaluatethecompanyyoukeep.Remember,yourbodyimageissimplyYOURperception(感知)ofyourbody.ThismeansYOUhavethepowertochangethis,evenifyoudonothavetheabilitytochangetheperceptionofothers.A．Yourbodyimageisinfluencedbymanyfactors.B．Anothermajorfactoriswhatisshowninthemedia.C．Itissimplyhowyousee,thinkandfeelaboutyourself.D．Moreimportantly,thereisnosuchthingasaperfectbody.E．Ingeneral,thekeytoapositivebodyimageisself-acceptance.F．Also,insteadoffocusingonappearances,learntovaluepeopleforwhotheyreallyare.G．Overfocusingonappearancecanstopyoufromappreciatingyourotherpositivequalities.二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）Recently,IhadthechanceofattendingabirdreleaseeventattheCarpenterNatureCenter.Thiseventnotonlyreconfirmedmy21intheresilience(韌性)ofnaturebutalsoprovidedalotofinspirationformyart.Several22birds,nurturedandcaredforbythedevotedstaffattheRaptorCenter,wereabouttosetoutontheirjourneybackto23.Icouldn’thelpbutreflectonmyown24withtheRaptorCenteryearsago,whenIhadthehonorofreleasingagreatowlintothewild.Thememorykept25meoftheprofoundconnectionthatwesharewiththenaturalworld.Duringtherecentevent,alongsidethebirdrelease,therewerealsoambassador(大使)birdspresent.Thesebirds,26toreturntothewildduetotheirinjuries,27educationalambassadors,enlighteningthe28aboutthewondersofthesegrandcreatures.Itwasduringmyinteractionwithoneoftheseambassadorsthattheseedof29formynewesthawkpaintingwasplanted.Thecomplicateddetailsofitsfeathers,thepiercinggaze,andtheuntamed(未被馴服的)spirit30myimagination,lightingacreativefirewithinme.Theseexperiencesandthecontinuousstudyofwildlifelaythegroundworkformyfuture31.Eachencounterwiththesecreatures,whetherinthewildorinthe32ofdevotedprofessionals,deepensmyunderstandingoftheircore.It33metocapturenotjusttheirphysicalformbutalsotheir34.Asanartist,theseencounterswithwildlifefuelmy35spiritanddeepenmyconnectiontothenaturalworld.21．A．belief B．success C．interest D．progress22．A．marked B．injured C．trapped D．trained23．A．safety B．adventure C．freedom D．independence24．A．deal B．discussion C．encounter D．experiment25．A．informing B．warning C．convincing D．reminding26．A．unwilling B．unable C．unhappy D．unlucky27．A．serveas B．competefor C．turnto D．helpwith28．A．staff B．artists C．public D．hunters29．A．determination B．love C．curiosity D．inspiration30．A．challenged B．limited C．captured D．changed31．A．plans B．choices C．releases D．artworks32．A．care B．presence C．control D．study33．A．persuades B．allows C．forces D．promises34．A．beauty B．spirit C．future D．difference35．A．creative B．free C．adventurous D．optimistic三、語法填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式：AccordingtodatafromT,duringthisyear’sNationalDayholiday,peoplehaveflockedtocitiesandattractionsrichinculturalheritage,withastrongtendency36(explore)themescloselyrelatedtoculture.Thefourmost37(search)themeshighlightpeople’sstronginterestin“TravelingwithTextbooks,”popularmuseums,musicfestivalsandstudytours.“TravelingwithTextbooks”meansparentstakingtheirchildrentovisitcitiesorsites38historicaleventsinthetextbookstookplaceorthatarefeaturedintheirschoolmaterials.Forinstance,somehavetraveledtoFenghuangAncientTownincentral39(China)HunanProvinceafterreadingShenCongwen’s“BorderTown,”orvisitedTsinghuaUniversity,inspiredbyrenownedChinesepoetZhuZiqing’s“MoonlightovertheLotusPond.”Additionally,40(tour)hasbeenheavilyinfluencedbyfilmsandvideogames.Forexample,fansoftheTVseries“TotheWonder”41(draw)toAltay,acounty-levelcityinnorthwestXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,whilesomeexploreShanxiProvince,inspiredbythepopulargame“BlackMyth:Wukong.”Visitstomuseumshavealsoincreasedalot.Forinstance,theSanxingduiMuseuminSichuanProvincerecentlylaunchedthecountry’sfirstimmersiveVRexperienceof42archaeologicalsite,leadingtotickets43(sell)outduringtheholiday.Inrecentyears,astheeconomyandsocietyhaverapidlydeveloped,peoplehaveplaced44(great)emphasisonculturalandspirituallifethanever.Thisshiftintravelpreferencesreflectsa45(grow)appreciationfortraditionalChinesecultureandanincreasingconfidenceinnationalidentity.四、書信寫作（本大題共1小題）46．假定你是李華，你認為外教Roy在授課過程中PPT使用不恰當，影響了教學效果。請給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.說明具體問題；2.提出建議。注意：1.詞數80左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；2.不得透露學校、姓名等個人信息。DearRoy,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、書面表達（本大題共1小題）47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。TheSistersLynnsighedasshestruggledtoremoveaspotonhernewT-shirt.Shewasfeelingquiteannoyed.Hersister,Ava,hadcompletelyruinedherniceSaturdaymorning.Couldn’tasuper-busyteenagegirlgetsomerestfromacontinuously-workingweek?Okay,maybeLynnhadpushedAvaontothetable,spilling(灑出來)juicealloverfloor.MaybehermomhadblamedAvaforwhathappenedanddidn’tgiveAvatimetoexplain.Ava,punishedwithoutreason,wasinastormymood.Totakerevenge(報復)onLynn,she“accidentally”spilledabowlofjellyontoLynn,ruiningLynn’snewT-shirt.ButLynnwassureAvagotwhatshedeserved.Justlastweek,AvahadsecretlypouredstickyglueonLynn’sseatinclass.Lynncouldn’thavebeenhappiertoseehersistersuffer.Thischainofrevengehadbeengoingonbetweenthetwogirlseversincetherehadbeentoomuchschoolstress(endlesshomework,mountainoustests,andmanymore)ineighthgrade.Andthentheirmomwasalwaysonherphoneandtakingbusinesstrips,hardlyhavingtimetostaywithherfamily.AsLynnthoughtaboutallthis,shecouldn’thelpfeelingabitthoughtfulandnostalgic(懷舊的),rememberingthetimewhensheandhersisterwerepeaceful,particularlyduringtheirchildhoodgame—ConquertheWorld.Itdidn’tactuallymeantoconquertheworld;instead,itwastheirplayfulchallengetoclimbaprettysteepandhighrockatthebackoftheirhouse.Andwhentheygottothetop,theywouldhave“conqueredtheworld”.Thesistershadn’tactuallymanagedtodothatyet.Theystoppedtryingtoafterawhilesinceitlookedabitstupidforteenagerstoclimbarock.Lynnsighedandgaveuptryingtocleanthejellyonhershirt.Perhaps…itwastimetostophavingaworldwarwithhersister.Shegotupandchangedintoanewshirt.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:Lynnknockedonhersister’sdoor.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Therockstillseemedprettyhighandsteepforthesisters.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案【答案】1．A2．C3．D【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了三個被收入《牛津詞典》的新詞。【解析】1．細節理解題。根據第二段“Kidsin2025findwholesentencesdifficult,sohavedoneawaywithverbsandadjectivescompletelytocommunicateusingjustnouns—viasocialmediaplatforms.Mostparentsdopointoutthatteenagershaveinfactbeencommunicatinginsinglewordsfordecades,sothisdoesn’treallyfeeltoodifferent.(2025年的孩子會發現完整的句子很困難，所以他們已經完全放棄了動詞和形容詞，只使用名詞交流——通過社交媒體平臺。大多數父母確實指出，青少年實際上幾十年來一直在用單一的詞語交流，所以這感覺上并沒有太大的不同)”可知，Thinglish出現的主要原因是語言的易用性。故選A。2．細節理解題。根據最后一段“Alsoknownas“starch-enemies”,theseindividualsareoftenmanufacturers(制造商)oflightbulbs,whohaveseentheirmarketsharedecreasesharplyeversinceitwasfoundthatpotatoescouldbeusedtolighthomes,officesandevenstreets.(這些人也被稱為“淀粉敵人”，他們通常是燈泡的制造商，自從人們發現土豆可以用來為家庭、辦公室甚至街道照明以來，他們的市場份額急劇下降)”可知，燈泡生產商可能被稱為“淀粉敵人”。故選C。3．細節理解題。根據第一段“RecentlyOxfordDictionariesreleasedthisyear’slistofnewwordsthatduetopopularusehadmadetheirwayintothedictionary;proofoftheirwidespreadexistence.(最近，《牛津詞典》公布了今年因廣泛使用而被收入詞典的新詞名單；證明其廣泛存在)”可知，這些詞被收錄在字典里是因為它們的廣泛使用。故選D。【答案】4．A5．B6．A7．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者使用臉書（Facebook）的經歷、感受以及最終決定刪除臉書賬戶的原因。【解析】4．細節理解題。根據第一段“WhenIfirstjoinedFacebook,Isawitasacoolwaytokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily.(當我第一次加入Facebook時，我認為這是一種與朋友和家人保持聯系的很酷的方式)”可知，作者開始使用Facebook是為了加強聯系。故選A。5．細節理解題。根據第三段“FacebookalsomademefeelintenseFOMO(FearOfMissingOut),especiallywhenIsawhoweveryoneelsewasdoing.Forexample,Iquitmyjobandstartedmyfirstbusinessatatimewhenmyfriendsweregettingjobpromotions.WhileIknewthatleavingmyjobwastherightlong-termdecision,Iwasalsobrokeatthetime.Combinethatwithothersgettingpayrises,etc.,andyoucanseetheproblemhere.(Facebook也讓我產生了強烈的FOMO（害怕錯過），尤其是當我看到其他人是怎么做的時候。例如，當我的朋友們升職的時候，我辭去了工作，開始了我的第一次創業。雖然我知道，從長遠來看，辭職是正確的決定，但當時我也身無分文。把這一點與其他人加薪等結合起來，你就能看到問題所在了)”可知，注意到與朋友之間的差距讓作者產生了FOMO。故選B。6．詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文“IalsofeltlikeIhadtopostwheneverIdidanythinginteresting.Forexample,ifIwastraveling,IhadtotellmyfriendswhereIwasgoing.SincedeletingFacebook,I’mmuchhappiernotfeelinglikeIneedtoshareallofmylife.(我也覺得只要我做了什么有趣的事情，我就必須發布。例如，如果我要去旅行，我必須告訴我的朋友我要去哪里。自從刪除了Facebook后，我更開心了，因為我不需要分享我所有的生活)”可知，作者曾經喜歡在Facebook上分享自己的生活，自從刪除了Facebook后，不需要分享所有的生活了，所以作者認為在Facebook上可能犯的最大錯誤之一是分享生活。故劃線詞指的是“分享生活”。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“DeletingmyFacebookaccountwasahugedecision,butIcansaywithcertaintythatitwasoneofmybestlong-termdecisions.Ihavebetterrelationshipswiththepeoplewhomatter,andI’mnolongerexposedtoanywherenearasmuchnegativityasIwas.Notoversharingmypersonallifeisalsoahugeadvantage.Isuggestdeletingyouraccountforthreemonthsandseeinghowyoufeelthereafter;ifyouenjoyyourlifeoffline,don’thesitatetopermanentlydeleteit.(刪除我的Facebook賬戶是一個重大的決定，但我可以肯定地說，這是我最好的長期決定之一。我和重要的人有了更好的關系，我也不再像以前那樣暴露在任何地方的消極情緒中。不過度分享我的個人生活也是一個巨大的優勢。我建議刪除你的賬戶三個月，然后看看你感覺如何；如果你喜歡離線生活，不要猶豫，把它永久刪除吧)”以及文章主要講述了作者使用臉書（Facebook）的經歷、感受以及最終決定刪除臉書賬戶的原因。可知，文章的目的是建議戒掉社交媒體。故選C。【答案】8．C9．D10．D11．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了極端天氣對農作物價格及供應鏈的影響。【解析】8．細節理解題。根據第二段“Thisyear,we’refacingadifferentconcept.Let’scallit“sogflation.”Ifheatflationreferstopriceincreasesasaresultofextremelyhightemperatures,sogflationisbornoutofextremeprecipitation.(今年，我們面對的是一個不同的概念。我們稱之為“水通脹”。如果熱通脹指的是極端高溫導致的價格上漲，那么極端降水就會導致水通脹)”可知，“sogflation”是由于強降雨造成的。故選C。9．細節理解題。根據第四段“ButlastautumnpoorweatherconditionsforcedharvestingtostopinEuropeafterjustthreeweeks,aswetsoilmeantfarmerscouldn’tgetcropsoutoftheground.(但去年秋天，惡劣的天氣條件迫使歐洲的收獲僅僅進行了三周就停止了，因為潮濕的土壤意味著農民無法從地里收獲莊稼)”可知，糟糕的天氣縮短了歐洲土豆的收獲期。故選D。10．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“ButHarryCampbell,amarketanalyst,saidthat,asconsecutive(連續的)yearsofbadweatherpileup,it’sincreasinglyhardtorecoverfromapoorseason.(但市場分析師哈里?坎貝爾表示，隨著連續數年惡劣天氣的累積，從一個糟糕的季節中恢復越來越困難)”可知，連續惡劣天氣對食品供應的影響在于使農作物和相關產業恢復困難。故選D。11．主旨大意題。根據第二段“Thisyear,we’refacingadifferentconcept.Let’scallit“sogflation.”Ifheatflationreferstopriceincreasesasaresultofextremelyhightemperatures,sogflationisbornoutofextremeprecipitation.(今年，我們面對的是一個不同的概念。我們稱之為“水通脹”。如果熱通脹指的是極端高溫導致的價格上漲，那么極端降水就會導致水通脹)”以及文章主要講述了極端天氣對農作物價格及供應鏈的影響。可知，D選項“極端天氣和價格上漲”最符合文章標題。故選D。【答案】12．B13．B14．D15．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了浣熊的聰明才智，特別是它們解決問題的能力，并通過勞倫·斯坦頓的研究來展示這一點。【解析】12．細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Theraccooncouldsmellcatfoodwithin,but12latched(閂住)narrowdoorsblockedhisentry.(浣熊能聞到里面有貓糧的味道，但12扇閂著的窄門擋住了它的去路)”和第二段中的“SoGreatBasinjumpedonthetopandbegantofiddle(不停擺弄)withthelatchesupsidedown.Hequicklyopenedoneofthedoorsandfilledhisbelly.(于是GreatBasin跳到上面，開始把門閂倒過來撥弄。它很快打開了一扇門，填飽了肚子)”可知，GreatBasin努力擺弄閂鎖是為了吃到里面的食物。故選B項。13．細節理解題。根據第四段中的“From2016to2017,LaurenStanton,anecologistwhowasdrawnbyraccoons’quickabilitytoadapttoenvironments,andhercolleaguesplacedsixpuzzleboxesinaresidentialbackyard.(2016年至2017年，生態學家勞倫·斯坦頓和她的同事在住宅后院放置了六個益智盒子，她被浣熊快速適應環境的能力所吸引)”和“Butthescientistsdesignedanewtypeofboxwith24food-filledcompartments(分隔層)ratherthanthetypicalsinglecompartment,givingthemmoredatapointstoseehowraccoonsmightsolvenewproblems.(但科學家們設計了一種新型盒子，里面有24個裝滿食物的隔層，而不是典型的單個隔層，這為它們提供了更多的數據點，來觀察浣熊如何解決新問題)”可知，勞倫·斯坦頓的研究重點是浣熊解決問題的能力。故選B項。14．細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Butthescientistsdesignedanewtypeofboxwith24food-filledcompartments(分隔層)ratherthanthetypicalsinglecompartment,givingthemmoredatapointstoseehowraccoonsmightsolvenewproblems.(但科學家們設計了一種新型的盒子，它有24個裝滿食物的隔間，而不是典型的單個隔間，這給了它們更多的數據點來觀察浣熊如何解決新問題)”和第六段中的“In2017,Stanton’steamincreasedthedifficultylevel,introducinganewpuzzlewithfourdifferenttypesoflocks.Again,25%oftheraccoonsweresuccessful,demonstratingflexibilityinproblem-solving.(2017年，斯坦頓的團隊提高了難度級別，引入了一個帶有四種不同類型鎖的新謎題。同樣，25%的浣熊成功了，表現出解決問題的靈活性)”可知，勞倫?斯坦頓和她的同事們通過提出越來越具有挑戰性的任務來測試浣熊的適應能力。故選D項。15．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中布萊克·莫頓的話“Thisiswonderfulwhenstudiescomeoutlikethis,becauseitshowsthatwecandothesestudiesinthewild,andweshouldbedoingthem.(這樣的研究結果真是太棒了，因為它表明我們可以在野外進行這些研究，而且我們應該這樣做)”可知，布萊克·莫頓認為斯坦頓的研究具有科學價值，應該繼續進行。故選A項。【答案】16．C17．B18．E19．D20．F【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了什么是身體形象以及應該如何正確看待身體形象。【解析】16．根據上文“Duringyourteenageyears,yourbodygoesthroughmanychanges,andyoumayormaynotlikehowyourbodydevelops.Youstartforminganimageofyourbody.(在青少年時期，你的身體會經歷很多變化，你可能喜歡也可能不喜歡你身體的發育方式。你開始形成自己身體的形象)”可知，本句承接上文，解釋什么是身體形象。故C選項“簡單地說，就是你如何看待、思考和感受自己”符合語境，故選C。17．根據上文“Oneofthemajorcontributorsofanegativebodyimageispeerpressure.Evenifyoudonotthinkyouarebeingbulliedbyyourgroupoffriends,youmaybelaughedatcasuallyaboutyourappearanceoryoumaysimplynoticethattheyseemmore“perfect”thanyou.Thiscanhaveanegativeimpactonyourbodyimage.(負面身體形象的主要原因之一是同伴壓力。即使你認為你沒有被你的一群朋友欺負，你可能會隨意被嘲笑你的外表，或者你可能只是注意到他們看起來比你更“完美”。這會對你的身體形象產生負面影響)”以及后文“Often,anidealbodytypeispromotedheavilyonsocialnetworks.(通常，理想的體型在社交網絡上被大力宣傳)”可知，后文主要說明了社交網絡導致了負面身體形象，B選項中media對應后文socialnetworks。故B選項“另一個主要因素是媒體所展示的內容”符合語境，故選B。18．根據上文“Anegativebodyimageincreasestheriskofunhealthy