傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日及習(xí)俗

中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日豐富多彩，承載著深厚的文化意義和歷史傳統(tǒng)，以下是其中一些主要的傳統(tǒng)

節(jié)日：

1.SpringFestival(LunarNewYear):ThemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,marking

thebeginningoftheLunarNewYear.Familiescometogetherforareuniondinner,setoff

fireworks,pasteSpringFestivalcouplets,andexchangeNewYeargreetings.

1.春節(jié)(農(nóng)歷正月初一)：中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，標(biāo)志著農(nóng)歷新年的開(kāi)始，家家戶戶團(tuán)

聚，進(jìn)行年夜飯、放鞭炮、貼春聯(lián)、拜年等活動(dòng)。

2.LanternFestival(15thdayoftheLunarNewYear):AlsoknownastheLanternFestival,people

enjoylanterns,solvelanternriddles,andeatsweetricedumplingssymbolizingfamilyreunion

andhappiness.

2.元宵節(jié)(農(nóng)歷正月十五)：又稱(chēng)燈節(jié)，人們賞燈、猜燈謎、吃湯圓，象征團(tuán)圓和美滿。

3.QingmingFestival(April4th-6thontheGregoriancalendar):Itisadayfortomb-sweeping

andancestorworship,aswellasatimeforspringoutingandenjoyingnature,expressing

respectforancestors.

3.清明節(jié)(公歷4月4日-6日之間)：是掃墓祭祖的日子，也是春游踏青的好時(shí)節(jié)，表達(dá)

對(duì)祖先的緬懷之情。

4.DragonBoatFestival(5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth):Itcommemoratesthepatrioticpoet

QuYuan.Customsincludedragonboatraces,hangingupmugwortleaves,wearingsachets,

andeatingstickyricedumplings.

4.端午節(jié)（農(nóng)歷五月初五）：紀(jì)念?lèi)?ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原，習(xí)俗包括賽龍舟、掛艾草、佩香囊、吃

粽子。

5.QixiFestival(7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth):KnownastheChineseValentine'sDay,it

originatesfromthebeautifullovestoryoftheCowherdandtheWeavingMaid,symbolizing

faithfullove.

5.七夕節(jié)(農(nóng)歷七月初七)：被稱(chēng)為中國(guó)的情人節(jié)，源于牛郎織女的美麗傳說(shuō)，象征愛(ài)情

忠貞。

6.GhostFestival(15thdayofthe7thlunarmonth):AlsoknownastheHungryGhostFestival,it

isadayforworshipingancestorsandspirits.Peoplehavecustomslikefloatingwaterlanterns

andburningpapermoney.

6.中元節(jié)(農(nóng)歷七月十五)：又稱(chēng)為鬼節(jié)，是祭祀祖先和亡魂的日子，民間有放水燈、燒

紙錢(qián)的習(xí)俗。

7.Mid-AutumnFestival(15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth):Symbolizingfamilyreunion,people

admirethemoonandeatmooncakestoexpresstheirlongingforfamilyreunionandabetter

life.

7.中秋節(jié)(農(nóng)歷八月十五)：團(tuán)圓的象征，人們賞月、吃月餅，表達(dá)對(duì)家人團(tuán)聚的渴望和

對(duì)美好生活的向往。

8.DoubleNinthFestival(9thdayofthe9thlunarmonth):AlsoknownastheChongyang

Festival,itisadaytohonortheelderly.Peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemumwine,

andwearzhuyu(aplant)toprayforblessingsandlongevity.

8.重陽(yáng)節(jié)(農(nóng)歷九月初九)：又稱(chēng)敬老節(jié)，登高望遠(yuǎn)、飲菊花酒、插茱萸，寓意避邪求

壽。

9.LabaFestival(8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth):PeopleeatLabaporridge,markingthe

beginningoftheSpringFestivalpreparations.

9,臘八節(jié)(農(nóng)歷臘月初八)：喝臘八粥，標(biāo)志著春節(jié)準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)的開(kāi)始。

ThesefestivalsreflecttheChinesepeople'saweofnature,valueforfamilybonds,preservation

ofhistoricalandculturalheritage,andwishesforabetterlife.

這些節(jié)日反映了中國(guó)人對(duì)自然界的敬畏、對(duì)家庭親情的重視、對(duì)歷史文化的傳承以及對(duì)生活

的美好祝愿。

Inadditiontothese,therearemanylocalfestivalsandtraditionalfestivalsofethnicminorities,

suchasLongtaitouFestival(2nddayofthe2ndlunarmonth),ShangsiFestival(3rddayofthe

3rdlunarmonth),andHanshiFestival(thedaybeforeQingmingFestival),whichfurther

showcasethediverseculturalcharacteristicsofChina.

除了這些，還有許多地方性的節(jié)日和少數(shù)民族的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，如龍?zhí)ь^(農(nóng)歷二月初二)、上

巳節(jié)(農(nóng)歷三月初三)、寒食節(jié)(清明前一天)等，都體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)多元而豐富的文化特色。

傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日及習(xí)俗

完形填空

TheLushengFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivaloftheMiaoethnicgroup(苗族).OneFebruary

severalyearsago,Iwason(1)inKailiandexperiencedthisfestival.!notonlylearnedabouttheculture

oftheMiaoethnicgroupbutalsofeltthe(2)andkindnessofthepeople.!believethat(3)has

experiencedthefestivalwillneverforgetit.Kaili(4)intheeastofGuizhouProvinceandit'shome

toalargenumberoftheMiaopeople.Asaresult,theLushengFestivaltherehasaspecialmeaningandisvery

popular.Thefestival(5)onthe16thdayofthefirstlunar(農(nóng)歷的)monthandendsonthe21st

day.Beforethefestivalbegins，theMiaopeoplelayoutsomefoodtoworshiptheirancestors(祭拜祖先).That's

a(n)(6)atthefestival.Afterthat,alltheMiaopeoplecometogetherfromdifferentvillages

(7).Thewomendressupintheirbesttraditionalclothes.Themencarrytheirlushengtocelebratethe

festival(8)thewomendanceincircles(圈).Theyareinthehopeofagoodharvest(豐收)and

goodhealthinthecomingyear.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforyoungpeopleto(9)theiradmiration

foroneanother.

Nowadays,theLushengFestivalhas(10)totheMiaoethnicgroupinotherplaces.lthasbecome

popularamongmoreandmorepeople.

(1)A.fireB上usinessC.islandD.corner

(2)A.riskB.requestC.warmthD.pain

(3)A.howeverB.wheneverC.wherever0.whoever

(4)A.hidesB.tiesC.liesD.dies

(5)A.feelsB.inventsC.regardsD.falls

(6)A.inventionB.traditionC.location0,direction

(7)A.abroadB.apartC.insteadD.nearby

(8)A.whileB.beforeC.untilD.unless

(9)A.hideB.cheatC.showD.check

(10)A.explainedB.spreadC.returnedD.mailed

二.閱讀理解

A.

Therearelotsoffun-filledethnic(少數(shù)民族的)festivalsinourcountry.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem.

EthnicfestivalsIntroductions

MarchFairofTheMarchFairisthemostimportantfestival

BaiPeoplefortheBaipeoplelivinginDali,Yunnan.lt

startsfromthe15thdayofthe3rdlunarmonth

andlastsabout7days.Duringthefestival,

peopleinandaroundDalicometogetherfor

trade.What'smore，theyracehorses,danceto

andsingtraditionalsongs.

TorchFestivalofInYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan,Yipeople

YiPeoplecelebratetheTorch(火把)Festival.ltusually

takesplacefromthe24thtothe26thdayofthe

6thlunarmontheveryyear.Aspartofthe

festival,everyfamilyneedstolightatorch.The

ideaisthatthesetorcheswilldriveawaybad

luck.Inthecenteroftown,thereisalwaysa

bonfire(篝火).Peopleofallagessingand

dancearoundit.

WaterFestivalofTheWaterFestivalistheNewYearfortheDai

DaiPeoplepeoplelivinginXishuangbanna,Yunnan.lt

lasts3daysinApril.Duringthefestival,Dai

peopleweartheirfestivalsuitstodanceand

throwwaterateachother(theybelieveit

couldbringhappinessandgoodluck).The

wetteryouget,theluckieryouwillbe.

InterestedintheseChinesefestivals?Goandexperiencethemyourself.

(1)Wherecanyouexperienceallthethreeethnicfestivalsabove?

A.InGuizhou.B.InYunnan.

C.InSichuan.D.InGuangdong.

(2)HowlongdoestheTorchFestivallast?

A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.

C.Forsixdays.D.Forsevendays.

(3)WhichisTruefromthetext?

A.BaipeoplecelebratetheTorchFestival.

B.IntheWaterFestival,peoplefightothersbythrowingwater.

C.IntheMarchFairFestival,peopleracehorses,danceandsing.

D.ThepurposetolightatorchfortheTorchFestivalistocooksomefood.

B.

Tomb-sweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestivalforfamilytopayrespecttotheirancestors(祖先).People

visittheirancestors*gravesitesandofferfood，drinksandflowers.TherearesomeChinesepoems(詩(shī))about

it.HerewelookatoneoftheclassicpoemsinthehistoryofChina：

AdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay；

Themourner*sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.

Wherecanawine(酒)shopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?

Acowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.

InChina,aroundthetimeofTomb-sweepingDay,thereismorerain.Thepoetistravelingfarawayfrom

homeontheserainydays.Therainandlonelywalksleadtotheseparation(分離)ofthesoul(靈魂)andbody，

whichaddsasadfeelingtothispoem.Thewriter,DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwo

lines.Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewineandgetawayfrom

thesadfeeling.WherecanIfindagoodrestaurant?Inthelastline,acowherd(牧童)pointstoadirection,

whichdescribestwopeoplelookingfaraheadontherainyday.

Inthispoem,DuMupresentsavillagewithapricotflowersaroundasthedirectionofthetavern.Hedoesn't

describeitsfeatureonarainydaybutleavesittothereaders'imagination.

Thisfestivalisnotonlyasadone,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetcloser

tonatureinanouting.Treesaregreenandflowersareblooming,soit*sagoodtimetobeoutside.

(1)TheChinesetitleofthispoemis.

A.《清明》B.《詠柳》C.《春望》D.《秋思》

(2)TheweatherontheTomb-sweepingDayisalways.

A.SnowyB.windyC.coldD.rainy

(3)Thepoetwantstofindaplaceto.

A.makefriendsB.eatsomefoodC.drinksomewineD上uyaraincoat

(4)Acowherdmaymean.

A.aboywhositsonthecow

B.aplacewherethecowlives

C.apersonwhoherdsthecow

D.aplacewherethecoweatsgrass

(5)WecanonTomb-sweepingDayaccordingtothewriter.

A.offerfood,drinksandflowerstooldpeople

B.payrespecttoourancestorsandenjoythespring

C.feelsadalldayanddrinksomewinewithfamily

D.findabeautifulplacewithalotofflowersaround

C.

TheChinesepeopledofarmworkaccordingtothe24traditionalsolarterms(節(jié)氣).Thesetermsmostlyshow

thestartingormidpointofaseason,andthepositionsofthesun.

PureBrightnessPureBrightnessisthe5thsolarterm.ItsfirstdayisalsoatraditionalChinese

festival-QingmingFestival.Cleaningthetombs（burialplaces）andpaying

respecttothedeadarethetwoimportantpractices.ltisalsotimeforpeopleto

gooutandenjoynature.

GrainBudsItisthe8thsolarterm.Duringthisperiod,thesummerharvest（U攵獲季節(jié)）

isabouttobegin.Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullof

water,whichmakesfishandshrimp（蝦）bigandfat.Thisisagoodtimeto

eatfishandshrimp.ltisalsotheharvestseasonforfishermen.

EndofHeatItisthe14thsolarterm.Regions（地區(qū)）beyondtheGreatWallwillenter

autumninearlySeptember.Peoplecanenjoythegradual（逐漸）changeof

sceneryfromsummertoautumn.ButinsomeareasinSouthChina,autumnis

cominglateandpeoplearestillbotheredbyhotweather.ltisalsothebusy

harvestseasonforfarmers.

MajorSnowItisthe21stofthesolarterms，andthethirdoneofwinter,markingthearrival

ofmidwinter.Thetemperaturedropsdaybyday,astheyeariscomingtoan

end.ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday,andheavysnowbringsus

aromanticiceworldofpurewhite.

（1）WhichsolartermisrelatedtoQingmingFestival?

A.PureBrightness.B.GrainBuds.

C.EndofHeat.D.MajorSnow.

（2）WhatdopeopleoftendoduringtheGrainBudsperiod?

A.Cleanthetombs.B.Playwithsnow.

C.Eatfishandshrimp.D.Enjoythechangingscenery.

（3）What'stheweatherlikeonMajorSnow?

A.Coolandbright.B.Coldandsnowy.

C.WarmandrainyD.Rainyandwindy.

D.

①I(mǎi)nChinesecelebrations,whetheritisanimportantbirthdayoratraditionalfestival,oneofthemosttypical

elements（元素）istheluckyandauspicious（吉祥的）symbols.

②TomostChinese,whenitcomestoluckysymbols,thetopthreearesurelyfu,luandshou.?During

ChineseNewYear,wewouldputupredsquareswiththecharacterfuonthem.Somepeoplewouldputtheirfu

characterupsidedown.

④Luoftenhastodowithone'sjobandrichness.Lureferstogoodpayandranks(等級(jí))inancientChina.Hulu,

gourds(葫蘆),soundslikehulu(護(hù)祿).So,peopleusegourdstoscareawaybadspiritsandillnessesandkeep

richandsuccessful.

⑤Shoumeanslong-livedlife.Whensomeoneishavinghisbirthdaycelebration,wewouldcallthisperson

shouxing.Atbirthdaypartiesforelderpeople,weoftenseepeaches.Accordingtothelegend,theQueenMother

oftheWestgrowspeachesinherowngarden,andwhoevereatsthesepeacheswillliveforever.

?Besidesthethree,luckyandauspicioussymbolscanbeeasilyfoundinfood.FortheChineseNewYear

dinner,mostfamilieswouldhavefishbecauseitsoundslike*1surplus(有余)”.InsouthernChina,niangao,a

kindofricecakeisaluckyfoodbecauseniangaosoundslikegettinghighereveryyear.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)Thewritermainlytellsusabout.

A.typicaltraditionalChinesefestivals

B.thesecretsofrichnessandsuccess

C.Chineseluckyandauspicioussymbols

□,traditionalChineseeatingculture

(2)Whichofthefollowingsymbolsmeansgoodluckhasarrived?

(3)WhenaChinesepersonwantstogetabetterjob,heorshemay.

A.wearagourdwithhimorher

B.growpeachesinhisorhergarden

C.callshouxingforhelp

D.havetangyuanwithfamilyoften

(4)Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

(5)Wherewouldyoufindthepassage?

A.Inamagazine.B.Inaguidebook.

C.Inamusicbook.D.Inasportsbook

三.短文還原

Ofallthe24solarterms,ClearandBright,the5thsolarterm,isalsoatraditionalChinesefestival,Oingming

Festival.(1)

Temperaturesbegintoriseanditrainsmoreoftenduringthisperiod.ThewordsHclearnand"bright"exactly

describetheweather(2).Asthenamesuggests，themostimportanteventistoclearawaygrassaround

ourancestors'tombsandaddsomefreshsoil.Wealsolayoutthefavoritefoodandwineforourancestorsinfront

oftheirtombs.

Flyingkitesisamuch-lovedactivityduringQingmingFestival.Peopleoftentiesomelittlelanterns,which

looklikestarsatnight,tothekiteorthekitestring.(3)Peoplewishtotakediseasesawaybydoing

this.

Qingtuan,akindofroundgreencake,ispopularonTomb-SweepingDay.(4)Inancienttimes,

womenwhowantedtohavebabiesputboiledeggsintotheriver,thenpeoplepickedthemuptoeat.ltwassaidthat

themoreeggswereeaten,themorechancesthewomanwouldhavebabies.Today,peopleeateggsonthisdayfor

successandgoodhealth.

(5)Astreesturngreen,flowerscomeout,andthesunshinesbrightly,everythingreturnstolife，

whynotgooutnextClearandBright?Itbringsusjoyandhelpsdevelopourbodyandmind.

A.WealsocallitTomb-SweepingDay.

B.ClearandBrightisreallyagreattimetoenjoynature.

C.Peopleflykitesnotonlyinthedaytimebutalsoatnight.

D.HerearesometraditionsweChineseneedtoknowaboutit.

E.EatingeggsduringClearandBrightisanothertraditioninmanyplaces.

F.Whenthekitesareflyinghighinthesky,peoplecutthestringtoletitflyfreely.

四.任務(wù)型閱讀

A.

DoyouknowtheTorchFestival?It'sanimportantfestival,whichtheYipeopleusuallyholdonthe24thor

25thdayofthesixthlunarmonth.

(1)

TheTorchFestivalhasalonghistory.ltismainlyheldinareaswheretheYipeopleliveinlargenumbers,

anditisdeeplyrootedintheirculture.ltissaidthatthepeopleinancienttimesusedfiretodriveawaybadspirits

andwishforagoodharvestinthefollowingyear.

(2)

Beforethefestivalarrives,peopleoftencleantheirhousescarefullytowelcometheTorchFestival.Thismeans

gettingridoftheoldandwelcomingthenew.Duringthefestival,peoplelighttorchesandcarrythemaround.There

arealsodifferentactivitiessuchasdancing,singingandsheepfighting.Peopleweartheirtraditionalclothesand

enjoydeliciousfood.

(3)

TheTorchFestivalholdsgreatmeanings.ltstandsforpeople'sexpectationoflight,hope,andsuccess.ltis

alsoatimeforfamiliestobetogether.What*smore,itdevelopsculturalexchangesandunderstandingindifferent

ethnicgroups(族群).

(4)

Thefestivalattractstheattentionofpeoplefromallovertheworld.Morepeopleareincreasinglyinterestedin

thisfestival.However,thisalsobringssomeworries.Effortswillbemadetoreducethebadinfluenceonthe

environmentwhilekeepingthetraditionalculturalcustoms.

A.MeaningsoftheTorchFestival

B.CustomsoftheTorchFestival

C.HistoryoftheTorchFestival

0.DisadvantagesoftheTorchFestival

E.DevelopmentoftheTorchFestival

（5）WhatisyourfavouritetraditionalfestivalinChina?Why?（不超過(guò)20詞）

B.

①TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfull

mooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.Celebrationsandtraditionsonthisday

beganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.

②Watchingredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lantemsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputon

trees,oralongneverbanksonshow.ltissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelp

whenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.

（3）Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise，andsometimes

humorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（漢字），afamousperson'sname,oraplacename.

④Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChinatheyarecalled

yuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey*renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoran

activity,itisusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.

⑤Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeet

eachotherAlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthisHundredsandthousandsoftimeI

searchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned，andthereshestood,inthedim（昏暗的）night.

（1）Thetraditionalfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled""inChinese.（寫(xiě)漢語(yǔ)）

（2）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassage?

A.①②③④/⑤B.①②③/④⑤C.①/②③④/⑤

（3）在文中找出符合英文釋義的單詞。：beautifulinawaythatmakesyouthinkoflove.

（4）ThemaintraditionsoftheLanternFestivalarewatchingredlanterns，

and.

（5）寫(xiě)出一個(gè)你喜歡的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，并給出理由。（文中的節(jié)日除外）

五.短文填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

TheLanternFestival(orYuanxiaoFestival)is(1)importanttraditionalChinesefestival,

whichisonthe15thofthefirstChineselunar(陰歷的)month.ltalsomarkstheendoftheSpringFestival.This

year,itfalls(2)February15th.

TheLanternFestivalisatimeforpeople(3)havefun.Atnight,peoplegotostreets,watching

lanterns,guessinglanternriddlesandreleasing(放)skylanternsorriverlights.

(4)(watch)lanternsisthemostpopularthingtododuringthefestival.Lantemsare

(5)(make)intheshapesofdifferentanimals,fruits,andotherthings.TheChinesefolkstory

aboutajaderabbit(玉兔)thatlivesonthemoonis(6)popularthatrabbitsareabigpartofthe

festival.Rabbitlanternswith(7)(wheel)arefunforchildren.PeopleholdLanternFestivalon

the(8)(one)fullmoonoftheyear.Insomeplaces,peoplelikereleasingriverlightstogive

wishestoeachother.

AnotherimportanttraditionfortheLanternFestivaliseatingsmallrounddumplingballscalledyuanxiaoor

tangyuan.Thedumplingsareas(9)(big)asping-pongballs.Thefillingsinsidearesweetor

salty.Guizhouisfamousforyuanxiaomadewithchicken.Today,youcanalsofindotherfillingssuchaschocolate

andfruit.Inaway,yuanxiaohasbeen(10)(simple)asymbolofhappinessandunityinChina.

六.語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。

OnMarch15,NanjingForeignLanguageSchool(1)(hold)aTraditionalFestivalFair.lt

allowedstudents(2)(learn)aboutallkindsofholidaysthatbelongtodifferent

ethnicgroups(民族).

Atthefair，everyclasswasaskedtoprepareanEnglishpresentation(陳述)aboutadifferent

holiday.Studentscouldhavefun(3)""(travel)todifferentethnicminority(少數(shù)民

族)"areas”.

nI(4)(hear)ofsomecommonholidaysbefore,liketheSpringFestivalandtheDragon

BoatFestival.Butwhat(5)(interest)memostaretheholidaysofethnicminorities.Hsaid

seven-graderLiuXinyi.

"OurclassworkedontheZhaBaiGeFestivaLwhich(6)(celebrate)bythe

Bouyei(布依族)peopleinlunarJuneeveryyear,"saidtenth-graderZhangYifan.'IdressedupinBouyei

clothestowelcomeourvisitors.Althoughtheclothesarealittleheavy,Ifelt(7)(pride)ofour

countryforitscolorfulculture."

TheBouyeipeoplehavesinging(8)(compete)duringthisfestivalinmemoryof

ayoungcouplewhodiedwhilefightingalocalbully(惡霸)."Everyoneinourclassroomsangtogether(9)

(happy).WealsoplayedbambooflutesjustliketheBouyeipeople,"Zhangsaid.

Interesting(10)(activity)ineachclassmadethefairalotoffun.Someclasses

organizedquizzes,whileotherspreparedgifts."StudentsnotonlyenjoyedrichChineseculture,butalsolearned

touseEnglishtotellChinesestories,"saidschoolstaffWanZiyan.

參考答案與試題解析

一.完形填空

TheLushengFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivaloftheMiaoethnicgroup(苗族).OneFebruary

severalyearsago，Iwason(1)BinKailiandexperiencedthisfestival.!notonlylearnedabouttheculture

oftheMiaoethnicgroupbutalsofeltthe(2)Candkindnessofthepeople.!believethat(3)Dhas

experiencedthefestivalwillneverforgetit.Kaili(4)CintheeastofGuizhouProvinceandit'shometo

alargenumberoftheMiaopeople.Asaresult,theLushengFestivaltherehasaspecialmeaningandisvery

popular.Thefestival(5)Donthe16thdayofthefirstlunar(農(nóng)歷的)monthandendsonthe21stday.Before

thefestivalbegins，theMiaopeoplelayoutsomefoodtoworshiptheirancestors(祭拜祖先).That'sa(n)

(6)Batthefestival.Afterthat,alltheMiaopeoplecometogetherfromdifferentvillages(7)D.The

womendressupintheirbesttraditionalclothes.Themencarrytheirlushengtocelebratethefestival(8)_A

thewomendanceincircles(圈).Theyareinthehopeofagoodharvest(豐收)andgoodhealthinthecoming

year.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforyoungpeopleto(9)Ctheiradmirationforoneanother.

Nowadays,theLushengFestivalhas(10)BtotheMiaoethnicgroupinotherplaces.lthasbecome

popularamongmoreandmorepeople.

(1)A.fireB.businessC.islandD.corner

(2)A.riskB.requestC.warmthD.pain

(3)A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whoever

(4)A.hidesB.tiesC.liesD.dies

(5)A.feelsB.inventsC.regardsD.falls

(6)A.inventionB.traditionC.locationD.direction

(7)A.abroadB.apartC.insteadD.nearby

(8)A.whileB上efbreC.untilD.unless

(9)A.hideB.cheatC.showD.check

(10)A.explainedB.spreadC.returnedD.mailed

【答案】BCDCDBDACB

【分析】本文主要介紹了苗族最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日蘆笙節(jié)。

【解答】（1）考查名詞辨析。句意：幾年前的一個(gè)二月，我在凱里出差，經(jīng)歷了這個(gè)節(jié)日。Afire火；

B.business生意;C.island島嶼；D.corner角落。根據(jù)Iwason（我在..上）和選項(xiàng)可知，此處指在出差，

因此選business,onbusiness為固定搭配，意為""出差。故選B。

（2）考查名詞辨析。句意：我不僅了解了苗族的文化，也感受到了苗族人民的熱情和善良。A.risk風(fēng)

險(xiǎn);B.request要求;C.warmth熱情；D.pain疼痛。根據(jù)kindness（善良和選項(xiàng)）可知,此處指感受到了

苗族人民的熱情和善良。故選C。

（3）考查連詞辨析。句意:我相信任何經(jīng)歷過(guò)這個(gè)節(jié)日的人都不會(huì)忘記它。A.however不管怎樣；

B.whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；C.wherever無(wú)論在哪里；D.whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)。根據(jù)hasexperiencedthefestival（經(jīng)

歷過(guò)這個(gè)節(jié)日）可知，此處指經(jīng)歷過(guò)這個(gè)節(jié)日的人。故選D。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：凱里位于貴州省東部，是大量苗族人的家園。A.hides隱藏；B.ties綁；C.lies

位于；D.dies死亡。根據(jù)intheeastofGuizhouProvince（在貴州省東部）可知，應(yīng)該是位于貴州省東部。

故選C。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日從農(nóng)歷的第一個(gè)月的第16天開(kāi)始，到第21天結(jié)束。A.feels感覺(jué)；

B.invents發(fā)明；C.regards把...看作；D.falls降臨。根據(jù)onthe16thdayofthefirstlunar（農(nóng)歷的）month

（在農(nóng)歷正月十六）可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日從農(nóng)歷的第一個(gè)月的第16天開(kāi)始，因此選falls,fallon"降臨"。故

選D。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那是這個(gè)節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng)。A.invention發(fā)明；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.location位置；

D.direction方向。根據(jù)Beforethefestivalbegins,theMiaopeoplelayoutsomefoodtoworshiptheirancestors

（祭拜祖先）.（在節(jié)日開(kāi)始之前，苗族人會(huì)擺上一些食物來(lái)祭拜他們的祖先。）可知，那是這個(gè)節(jié)日的

傳統(tǒng)。故選B。

（7）考查副詞辨析。句意:在那之后，所有的苗族人從附近不同的村莊聚集在一起。aabroad在國(guó)外；

B.apart分開(kāi)；C.instead相反；D.nearby在附近。根據(jù)alltheMiaopeoplecometogetherfromdifferentvillages

（所有的苗族人都從不同的村莊聚集在一起）可知，應(yīng)該是附近不同的村莊。故選D。

（8）考查連詞辨析。句意：男人們拿著蘆笙來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，而女人們圍成一圈跳舞。Awhile然而；

B.before在之前；C.until直至U；D.unless除非。根據(jù)Themencarrytheirlushengtocelebratethefestival...the

womendanceincircles（圈）.（男人們拿著蘆笙來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日……女人們圍成一圈跳舞。）可知，前后

之間形成對(duì)比關(guān)系，因此選while符合題意。故選A。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日也是年輕人互相表達(dá)愛(ài)慕之情的時(shí)候。A.hide隱藏；B.cheat欺騙；

C.show表露出；D.check檢查。根據(jù)foryoungpeople（對(duì)于年輕人）可知，此處指互相表達(dá)愛(ài)慕之情的

時(shí)候。故選C。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:如今，蘆笙節(jié)已經(jīng)傳到了其他地方的苗族。A.explained解釋?zhuān)籅.spread傳

播；C.retumed返回；D.mailed郵寄。卞艮據(jù)Ithasbecomepopularamongmore