外研版（2024新版）七年級上冊英語寒假復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解10篇練習(xí)題

一'閱讀理解

閱讀理解

WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.I

triedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.

AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotrya

newsport：running.ItoldGrandpa,"I'mgoingtobeasportsman.""

"Dave,"Grandpabegangently,"ifyoucan'tbebig,youcandosomethingbig."

Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextra（額夕卜

的）mile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit-17

milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激發(fā)）anotherbigdream.Someday,I'drunthe

BostonMarathon（馬拉松賽）.1toldGrandpaaboutmydecision/'But,Dave,youhaven'ttrainedforthe

marathon.Areyousureyou'reOK?"Grandpaasked.Buthewasstillsuretowalkoverandcheermeon.Iran

fastthatday.ButIfellatMile18andtheworkerssentmetothehospitaLLaterthatnight,IcalledGrandpa

andtoldhimIfailed."No,"hesaidcalmly,"youdidn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething."!did?*'Iasked.

"Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon!tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,

Iamsuretowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon."

Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpa

died.Hewouldn'tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.!decidedI'drunforhim.

Thatday,Iranfast,"Keepgoing!Youcandoit!"HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegsto

makeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,"Grandpa,Idid

it!"

1.Whycouldn'tDavejointheschoolbasketballteam?

A.Hecouldn'trunfast.B.Hedidn'tworkhard.

C.Hewasnottallenough.D,Hewasn'taquicklearner.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnitninparagraph4referto?

A.Addinganextramile.

B?Runningonhisbirthday.

C.Trainingforthemarathon.

D.Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.

3.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?

A.Hopeless.B.Active.C.Careless.D.Encouraging.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DreamBigB.TheBostonMarathon

C.ThinkTwiceD.TheStoryofGrandpa

閱讀理解

LittleMermaidsForgetTheirWorries

Lookattheirbeautifultails.Ahighschoolstudentleamstoswimlikeamermaid（美人魚）in

Andrychow,Poland.Sheistakingaspecialclass.Acoachteachesherandother"mermaids".

Mermaidingisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Asmermaids,peoplecanforget

abouttheirworriesintherealworldandjusthavefun,saidFoxNews.

Fromthisautumn,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavelaboreducation（勞動教育）.Everyweek,

studentswillhaveatleastoneclasstolearnaboutcooking,raisinganimalsrepairinghome

appliances（維修家電）andmore.ThisistoenrichChinesestudents'lifeandbuildtheircharacter.

Chineseschooleducationdidn'tgivealotofthoughttothisinthepast.Accordingtoareport,

Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpracticalactivityeachday,whileUSkidsdo1.2hourseach

day,ChinaDailynoted.

LovingOurFoodCulture

Doyouknowthemostfamousdishesinyourhometown?Toletstudentsexplore（探索）thelocal

food,GoldenAppleJinchengNo.ISecondarySchoolfromChengdu,Sichuan,heldanactivity.It

askedstudentstodrawthefoodmapofSichuanandmakeapopularSichuanfood:pickles（泡菜）.

Bydoingthesethings,studentslearnedbothgeographyandbiology.

5.Allthenewsabovehavesomethingtodowith.

A.sportsB.natureC.travelD.education

6.Theschoolteachesthestudentstoswimlikeamermaidprobablybecause.

A.itisatraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）class

B.manystudentswanttobemermaidsinthefuture

C.itcanhelpthestudentsfeelrelaxed

D.itisthemostpopularwaytohavefunforthestudents

7.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?

A.ASpecialClassB.EducationMeetsRealLife

C.ChineseSchoolEducationD.ChineseKidsVSUSKids

8.Fromthethirdpieceofnews,it'sclearthat.

A.allthestudentsinChengduwereaskedtodrawfoodmaps

B?thestudentscoulddrawthefoodmapofanycitytheylike

C.thegeographyteachersheldthemap-drawingactivity

D.drawingfoodmapsisagoodwaytoknowaboutthelocalfood

9.Fromthenewsaboveweknowthat.

A.mostofthehighschoolstudentsinPolandwanttoswimlikeamermaid

B.Chinesestudentsmightlearnhowtomakedumplingsinclass

C.studentsinChinawillhavelesstimetodopracticalactivityfromthisfall

D.picklesisthemostpopularfoodinSichuan

閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

Jeffhasapet.It*sadog.Itiswhite.Jefflikesitverymuch.Hethinksthedogisverysmart.Itcanplay

ballgamesanditcanbuynewspapersforJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsoneyuanintothedog'smouthandit

goestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.

JeffhasagoodfriendMark.JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog.Markdoesn'tbelieveit.Today,Mark

comestoseeJeffinthemorning.Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.Marksays,"Iwillgiveyourdogmoney.Idon't

thinkitcanbuynewspapers.""Haveatry."saysJeff.

ThenMarkputsmoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogwalksout.Aftertenminutes,thedogdoesn't

comeback.Afteranhour,thedogstilldoesn'tcomeback.

"Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog?"asksJeff.

"Fiveyuan.''

"Well,ifithasfiveyuan,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.

10.WhatcolorisJeffsdog?

A.Brown.B.White.C.Yellow.D.Black.

11.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthedog.

A.isn'tsmartB.can'tplaywithballs

C.takesmoneywithitsmouthD.getsupearlyinthemorning

12.Markgivesthedogyuan.

A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.two

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thedogdoesn*tlikeMark.

B.MarkcomestoseeJeffintheafternoon.

C.Thedogdoesn'tcomebackwithnewspaperstoday.

D.MarkisJeffsclassmateandhelovesdogsverymuch.

閱讀理解

AndylivedhighintheRockyMountains.Hehunted（打獵）wildanimalsthere.Healsotookothermen

hunting.Thatwashiswork.

OnedayaletterbroughtAndyanewjob.Thisjobchangedbothhisfeelingaboutanimalsandhisway

ofhunting.Thelettersaid:"Iwanttowriteastoryaboutbighornsheep.Ineedpicturestogowithmystory.

Willyougetpicturesofthesheepforme?"

Andy'stwosonswantedtheirfathertotakethejob.nWewillhelpyou!*'theysaid.Bighornsheepare

verywild.Andyknewitwouldbehardtogetpictures."Butwhynottry?"theysaid.

Fordays,Andyandhissonstriedtogetpictures.Theydidnotwantthesheeptohearthemorseethem,

sotheywalkedsoftly.Theyhidbehindrocks,butthesheepalwaysranaway.

Thenoneday,Andyandhissonswalkedaroundabigrock.Theymetsomesheepfacetoface.

Butthesheepdidn'trun!"NowIknowwhythesheeprunaway."Andysaid."Theyrunbecausewe

comeupbehindthem.Fromnowon,wewillstaywheretheycanseeus.”

Thenextday,Andysawsomesheeprightoutintheopen.Heandhissonswalkedtowardsthem.The

mendidnottrytohide,buttheydidwalkslowly.Theyknewthatanyfastmovewouldfrightenthemaway.

"Don'tlookrightatthesheep."Andysaid."Wildanimalsdonotliketobelookedat.Theywillrun

away."Themenlookedofftothissideandtothatsideandwalkedcloser.Andsoontheywerecloseenough

togetgoodclearpictures.

Theymadegoodfriendswiththewildsheepandsentmanyfinepicturestothewriterforhisstory.

Sincethen,theyhaveneverhuntedthebighornsheepagain.

14.WhatwasthenewjobAndygot?

A.Tohuntbighornsheep.

B.Towriteastoryofbighornsheep.

C.Toprotectbighornsheep.

D?Totakepicturesofbighornsheep.

15.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?

a.Andyandhissonsmetsomesheepfacetoface.

b.Andyandhissonswalkedtowardsthesheep.

c.Andyandhissonshidbehindtherocks.

d.Andyandhissonstriedtotakephotos.

A.d-c-a-bB.a-c-b-dC.d-c-b-aD.a-c-d-b

16.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph7refersto.

A.bighornsheepB.pictures

C.AndyandhissonsD.wildanimals

17.WhatdidAndygetfromhisnewjob?

A.Hewonrespectfromhischildren.

B.Hewaswellpaidbythestorywriter.

C?Heknewbetterhowtouseacamera.

D.Helearnedmoreaboutbighornsheep.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

Weoftenthinkthatthesunrulesthedayandthemoonrulesthenight.That*skindofright,butnot

totally.

Thesunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnightwhenwedon't.

Astheearthturns,sometimeswefacethesun.That'swhenwegetday.Whentheearth'sspin（自轉(zhuǎn)）

turnsusawayfromthesunandweareintheearth'sshadow,wegetnight.Whenpeopleontheoppositeside

oftheearthfacethesun,thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight.

Unlikethesun,themoondoesn'tmakeitsownlight.Moonlightisactuallythesun'slightreflectingthe

moonbacktous.

Thesunlightsuponlythesideofthemoonthatfacesthesun.Atthefullmoon,themoonisonthe

oppositesideoftheearth.Thenthesideofthemoonfacingtheearthisalllitup.Duringthefullmoon,the

moonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.

Sincethemoonlightissobright,youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too.Afewdaysbeforethefull

moon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmayseethemooninthesky.Afterthefullmoon,youmayfind

itifyoulookwestinthemorning.

Itisdifficulttoseethemoonatthenewmoon,whenitsorbit（軌道）putsitbetweentheearthandthe

sun.Thenthesideofthemoonfacingtheearthisdarkandwecan'tseethemoonatall.

18.Whatcanweknowaboutthesun?

A.Thesunrulesthemoon.

B?Thesunshinesduringbothdayandnight.

C.Thesunlightsupallthesidesofthemoon.

D.Thesunshineseverywhereontheearthatthesametime..

19.Whydowegetdayandnight?

A.Becauseoftheearth'sspin.

B.Becausethesunlightsupthemoon.

C.Becausethesunshinesallthetime.

D.Becausethemoonreflectsthesun*slight.

20.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?

A.Howthemoonmakesitslight.

B?Whythereisdayandnightontheearth.

C.Whythemooncanbeseenduringtheday.

D.Whatthedifferenceisbetweenthefullmoonandthenewmoon.

21.Whichofthefollowingpositionshowsusthenewmoon?

A.太陽地球月球B.太陽月球地球

C.月球地球太陽D.月球太陽地球

22.Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Environment.

閱讀短文，回答問題

Hello,everyone!MynameisLiuWei.Iam12yearsold.IwasborninNanjing.Iamafriendlyand

honestboy.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily-myfather,mymother,mysisterand

me.

Myfatherlooksstrong.Heisadoctorinahospitalnearmyhome.Heissobusythathehasnotimeto

playwithme.ButIknowhelovesme.Helikesrunning,swimmingandplayingbasketball.

Mymotheristallandslim.Herhairislongandblack.Shehasmanyhobbies.Sheisgoodatplanting

vegetablesandflowers.Shealsoenjoystravelingwithme.Mymotherdoesalotforme.Shealwayslooks

aftermewell.Andsheisverystrict（嚴(yán)格的）aboutmystudy.

Mysisteris13yearsold.HernameisLiuLi.Shehasbigeyes.Shelookscute.Inherfreetime,she

likesreading,dancingandlisteningtomusic.Westudyinthesameschool.Sheisgoodatallherlessons.She

wantstobeaChineseteacherwhenshegrowsup.

Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Ihopeallmyfamilymembersalwaysstayhappyandhealthy.

23.Whodoeswellinplantingflowers?

A.LiuWei.B.LiuWei'sfather.

C.LiuWei*smother.D.LiuLi.

24.WhatisLiuLilike?

A.StrongB.Tall.C.Slim.D.Cute.

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.LiuWeiisa13-year-oldboy.

B.LiuWei*sfatherlikessports.

C?LiuWei'smotherlikestravelingbest.

D.LiuLiandLiuWeistudyindifferentschools.

26.Thestructureofthetextmaybe.

根據(jù)圖示內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

①Hello,everyone.MynameisZhangPeng.Lastweek,ourschoolhadaspecialactivityforus.We

visitedsomereal-lifeworkplaces,likebanks,hospitalsandmuseums.Theactivityhad27differentprograms,

witheachprogramshowingonejob.Weallhadgreatfunandmanystudentsfoundtheirdreamjobs.

（2）MybrotherZhangKewenttoahistorymuseum.Theguideshowedhimaround.Hewassurprisedat

therichhistoryandcultureofthecity.Henowdreamsofbeingamuseumguide.Hewantstoshowthecity's

historyandculturetopeoplefromalloverthecountryandeventheworld.

③MybestfriendLiChengvisitedafirestation.Helearnedwhatitwasliketobeafirefighter.This

programlethimknowfirefightersfightfiresandhelppeopleinneed.Nowhewishestobeafirefighterand

dogoodtoothers.

（4）Asforme,Iwenttoachildren'shospital.IfollowedMr.Xietohisofficeandknewwhathisdaywas

like.Ialwayswanttobeadoctorlikehim,andtheprogrammademedeterminedtoworkhardformy

dream.

⑤Itwasareallygreatactivity.Ourteacheralsothoughtitwasuseful."Visitingareal-lifeworkplaceis

anicewaytohelpourstudentsfindwhattheytrulylove."

27.WhichisTRUEabouttheactivityaccordingtothefirstparagraph（段落）?

A.Theschoolhaditlastmonth.

B.Ithad27programs.

C.Manyparentswenttoit.

D.Studentsdidn'tlikeit.

28.HowdoesZhangKefeelaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity?

A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Bored.D.Worried.

29.Whowantstobeafirefighter?

A.ZhangPeng.B.ZhangKe.C.LiCheng.D.Mr.Xie.

30.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"determined"inParagraph4?

A.succeedB.hateC.learnD.decide

31.Whichcanbetherightstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassage?

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

TomorrowisEmma'sfirstdayofjuniorhighschool.Hermotherbuysheranewschoolbag.Itisred.

Emmaisexcitedtohaveit.Shesitsonthechairandpacksherschoolbag.

First,sheputsherpencilcaseintotheschoolbag.What'sinthepencilcase?Look.Shehastwopens

andthreepencils.Shealsohasaneraserandaruler.They*reallinherpencilcase.Shealsoputshercolour

pencilsinthepencilcase.ShecandrawpictureswiththemforherartteacherMrsGreen.Next,sheputsher

scissors（剪刀）init.Shewantstomakecardswiththemforherfriends.Then,sheputsallhertextbooksinit.

Emmaputsalltheschoolthingsinherschoolbag.Whatagreattermitcanbe!

32.WhatcolourisEmma'snewschoolbag?

A.Itispurple.B.Itisred.

C.Itisyellow.D.It'sblack.

33.Who'sMrsGreen?

A.Emma'snewteacher.B.Emma'sfavouriteteacher.

C.Emma'sartteacher.D.Emma'sclassmate.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A?Emmahastworulers.

B.Emmadoesn*tputhertextbooksintotheschoolbag.

C.Emmawantstodrawpicturesforherfriends.

D.Therearesomecolourpencilsinherpencilcase.

35.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Emma'snewschoolbag.B.Emma'snewpencils.

C.Emma'snewfriends.D.Emma'snewterm.

閱讀理解

NoteverycatjustsitsinfrontoftheTValldaylikeGarfield（力口菲貓）.Somecatscanbedetectives（偵

探）.Doyouwanttomeetacatlikethis?ThefilmMarnie'sWorldwilltellyouaninterestingstoryaboutafat

cat.

Marnieisorangeandshe'sverycute.Hermaster（主人）lovesherandisverykindtoher.Marniealways

staysathomeandspendshertimewatchingdetectivefilms.SheonlyknowstheworldonTV.

Oneday,sheleavesherhomeandwantstobeadetective.Shewantstohelppeoplefindtheirlost

things.Butit*snoteasy.Luckily,shemeetsthreefriends.TheyarethedogElvis,thedonkey（驢）Anton,and

therooster（公雞）Eggbert.Butthefourfriendsareintroublesoon.Somepolicemenwanttocatchthemand

takethemtothepolicestation.

Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthestory?Let'sgotowatchthefilm.

36.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMarnie'sWorlds

A.It*sdifficult.B.It*sfun.

C.Itsboring.D.Itsstrange.

37.Mamieknowstheworld

A.inthebookB.onthecomputer

C.ontelevisionD.onthemobilephone

38.Theunderlinedphrase"introuble"means""inChinese.

A.處于貧困中B.處于疲憊中C.處于饑餓中D.處于麻煩中

39.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Toaskustobuyabook.B.Totellusaboutacutedog.

C.Toaskustoseeamovie.D.Totellusaninterestingstory.

閱讀短文，回答問題

JoinusforanEnglishSummerCampinEnglish!

★Studentsbetween13and18arewelcometotheEnglishSummerCamp.

★It'sagoodchancetolearnaboutBritishcustomsandimproveyourEnglish.

★ElevenexperiencedEnglishteacherswillgiveyouEnglishclasses4hoursadayonweekdays.

★TherearealsoweekendvisitstoLondonEye,theBigBenandLondonBridge.

★ItbeginsonAugust9thandendsonAugust26th,withthefees:￥23,000.

★Ifyouareinterested,pleasecometotheChildren'sPalacetoregister.Youcanalsoregisterby

callingJaneParksat555-2782.

★PleaseregisterbeforeAugust3rd.

40.cantakepartintheEnglishSummerCamp.

A.Studentsunder13B.Studentsaged16

C.Studentsover18D.Allthestudents

41.Youcangotoregisteron.

A.August1stB.August6thC.August9thD.August26th

42.YoucanbyjoiningintheEnglishSummerCamp.

A.visitthewholecountryB.becomeanexperiencedteacher

C.improveyourChineseD.knowaboutBritishcustoms

答案解析部分

1.c

2.B

3.D

4.A

文章大意：本文講述了一個名叫Dave的孩子，他小時候夢想成為一名籃球運動員，但由于身材矮小

未能入選校隊的故事。

考查閱讀理解。分析題目類型：英語閱讀理解題目有不同的類型，如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞

義猜測題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題等，要根據(jù)題目類型，采用不同的解題方法。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文中提至（J"Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance."

（我嘗試加入學(xué)校的球隊，但我從未得到機會。）結(jié)合后文提到他身材矮小，可以推斷出他未能入選

是因為不夠高。因此，選項C”他不夠高”是正確的。故選C。

2.代詞指代題。根據(jù)原文中"Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile."中的"it"緊

接在描述他每年生日跑步的情境之后，且后文繼續(xù)以這種方式描述每年的跑步活動，因此“it”指的是

在生日那天跑步這一行為。所以，選項B”在他的生日那天跑步”是正確的。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Buthewasstillsuretowalkoverandcheermeon."（但他仍然會走過來為我加

油。）以及他鼓勵Dave不要放棄，要繼續(xù)努力。可知祖父是一個鼓勵型的人物。因此，選項D”鼓勵

的”最符合描述。故選D。

4.標(biāo)題選擇題。文章主要講述了Dave從小夢想成為籃球運動員，到因身材原因轉(zhuǎn)向跑步，并在祖

父的鼓勵下不斷挑戰(zhàn)自我，最終實現(xiàn)參加波士頓馬拉松的夢想的故事。全文圍繞”夢想”這一主題展

開，強調(diào)了"夢想大，才能成就大"的主題思想。因此，選項A”DreamBig”（夢想遠(yuǎn)大）最能概括文

章的主旨。故選A。

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.B

文章大意：文章主要介紹了三個與學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和生活相關(guān)的主題。首先，提到了在波蘭Andrychow的

一個高中學(xué)生正在學(xué)習(xí)如何像美人魚一樣游泳，美人魚游泳作為一種新興運動正在全球范圍內(nèi)流行

起來，因為它可以幫助人們忘記現(xiàn)實世界的煩惱并享受樂趣。其次，介紹了中國從今年秋天開始，

中小學(xué)將增加勞動教育課程，每周至少有一節(jié)課讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)烹飪、養(yǎng)殖動物、維修家電等實用技

能，旨在豐富學(xué)生的生活并培養(yǎng)他們的性格。最后，提到了四川成都的一所中學(xué)為了讓學(xué)生探索當(dāng)

地的飲食文化，舉辦了一個活動，讓學(xué)生繪制四川的美食地圖并制作泡菜，通過這些活動，學(xué)生既

學(xué)習(xí)了地理知識又學(xué)習(xí)了生物知識。

考查學(xué)生對文章細(xì)節(jié)的閱讀理解能力。通過仔細(xì)閱讀文章中的每個部分，結(jié)合題目要求，可以準(zhǔn)確

找出答案。同時，本題也幫助學(xué)生鞏固了事實細(xì)節(jié)理解的閱讀理解技巧。

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)新聞中提到的內(nèi)容，如美人魚游泳的學(xué)習(xí)、勞動教育的實施以及探索當(dāng)?shù)厥?/p>

物的活動，這些都與教育相關(guān)，可知所有這些新聞都與教育有關(guān)，故選D。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中提到的"Asmermaids,peoplecanforgetabouttheirworriesinthe

realworldandjusthavefun",可知學(xué)校教學(xué)生像美人魚一樣游泳可能是因為這能幫助學(xué)生們感到放

松，故選C。

7.標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容，特別是"ThisistoenrichChinesestudents'lifeandbuildtheir

character.Chineseschooleducationdidn'tgivealotofthoughttothisinthepast."可知，第二段新聞的主

要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于中國教育開始注重與現(xiàn)實生活的結(jié)合，故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“教育與現(xiàn)實生活的結(jié)合”，故

選B。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段新聞中的"Bydoingthesethings,studentslearnedbothgeographyand

biology."可知，通過繪制四川美食地圖和制作泡菜，學(xué)生們既學(xué)習(xí)了地理也學(xué)習(xí)了生物，因此可以推

斷出繪制食物地圖是了解當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锏暮梅椒ǎ蔬xD。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的"Everyweek,studentswillhaveatleastoneclasstolearnabout

cooking,raisinganimals,repairinghomeappliancesandmore."可知，中國學(xué)生可能會在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)如何

做飯，包括包餃子等，故選B。

10.B

11.c

12.A

13.C

本文講述了Jeff有一只聰明的狗狗會給主人買報紙。Jeff把這個事情告訴自己的好朋友Mark,但是

Mark并不相信，并決定測試一下這只小狗。

考查閱讀理解，注意高詞匯量：英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學(xué)習(xí)詞組等方

式，提高自己的詞匯量。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jeffhasapet.Ifsadog.Itiswhite,可知狗是白色的，故選B。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)ItcanplayballgamesanditcanbuynewspapersforJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputs

oneyuanintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.，可矢口狗用嘴吊著錢。故

選C。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的"Fivedollars”可知選項A正確。故選A。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thedogdoesn'tcomebackwithnewspaperstoday和"Well,ifyougiveitfive

dollars,itwillgotothemovies.",可知狗狗今天不會帶報紙回來了，但如果給它五美元，它會去看電

影。可知C項正確。故選C。

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.D

本文主要講述了安迪和他的兒子們通過改變狩獵方式，與野生大角羊建立了友誼，并為其拍攝照

片，從而放棄了狩獵大角羊的行為。

考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章，在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題

和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。

14.細(xì)節(jié)題。木艮據(jù)"OnedayaletterbroughtAndyanewjob.Thisjobchangedbothhisfeelingabout

animalsandhiswayofhunting.Thelettersaid:‘Iwanttowriteastoryaboutbighornsheep.Ineedpictures

togowithmystory.Willyougetpicturesofthesheepforme?!（一天，一封信給安迪帶來了一份新工

作。這份工作既改變了他對動物的感覺，也改變了他的狩獵方式。信中寫道:“我想寫一個關(guān)于大角羊

的故事。我需要照片來配合我的報道。你能幫我把羊的照片拿來嗎？）”可知，安迪的新工作是給羊

拍照。故選D。

15.時間排序題。根據(jù)第四段"Fordays,Andyandhissonstriedtogetpictures."Theyhidbehind

rocks,butthesheepalwaysranaway."、第五段"Thenoneday,Andyandhissonswalkedaroundabigrock.

Theymetsomesheepfacetoface.”與第七段"Thenextday,Andysawsomesheeprightoutintheopen.He

andhissonswalkedtowardsthem.”可知，幾天來，安迪和他的兒子們試圖拍下照片。他們躲在石頭后

面，但羊總是跑開。后來有一天，安迪和他的兒子們圍著一塊大石頭走。他們面對面地遇到了一些

羊。最后安迪看到外面有幾只羊。他和他的兒子們走向他們。因此正確的順序是d-c-a-b。故選A。

16.代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Thenextday,Andysawsomesheeprightoutintheopen.Heandhissonswalked

towardsthem.Themendidnottrytohide,buttheydidwalkslowly.”可知，安迪看到外面有幾只羊。他

和他的兒子們走向他們。這些人并沒有試圖躲藏起來，但他們確實走得很慢。因此劃線單詞they指

安迪和他的兒子們。故選C。

17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thisjobchangedbothhisfeelingaboutanimalsandhiswayofhunting."與"They

madegoodfriendswiththewildsheepandsentmanyfinepicturestothewriterforhisstory.Sincethen,

theyhaveneverhuntedthebighornsheepagain.”以及通讀全文可知,這份工作既改變了安迪對動物的感

覺，也改變了他的狩獵方式。他們和野羊成了好朋友，并給作家寄去了許多精美的照片。從那以

后，他們再也沒有獵殺過大角羊。因此安迪學(xué)了很多關(guān)于大角羊的東西。故選D。

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.C

本文解釋了地球的自轉(zhuǎn)、月球的光源和月相變化，包括滿月、新月等不同月相的特點。

考查閱讀選擇。注意對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)信息的識別判斷，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在

文章中尋找答案。

18.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Thesunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnight

whenwedon，t"可知，太陽一直照耀著，白天晚上都會發(fā)光。故選B。

19.細(xì)節(jié)題。木艮據(jù)"Astheearthturns,sometimeswefacethesun.That'swhenwegetday.Whentheearth's

spin（自轉(zhuǎn)）turnsusawayfromthesunandweareintheearth'sshadow,wegetnight.“可知，有白天黑夜是

因為地球的自轉(zhuǎn)。故選A。

20.段落大意題。根據(jù)"Duringthefullmoon,themoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsets

aroundsunrise.Sincethemoonlightissobright,youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too.”可知，第五

段主要講述了為什么在白天可以看到月亮，故選C。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itisdifficulttoseethemoonatthenewmoon,whenitsorbit（軌道）putsitbetween

theearthandthesun.Thenthesideofthemoonfacingtheearthisdarkandwecan'tseethemoonatall."可

知，在新月時，月球的軌道位于地球和太陽之間。故選B。

22.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要科普了地球的自轉(zhuǎn)、月球的光源和月相變化，所以本文

主題為科學(xué)。故選C。

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

文章大意：本文主要介紹了劉偉一家人的基本情況。

考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。細(xì)節(jié)題可以從文中找到依據(jù)，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題要求通讀

全文，理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段Mymotheristallandslim.Herhairislongandblack.Shehasmany

hobbies.Sheisgoodatplantingvegetablesandflowers.我媽媽又高又瘦。她的頭發(fā)又長又黑。她有很

多愛好。她擅長種菜種花。可知，劉偉的媽媽擅長種花，故選C。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段Mysisteris13yearsold.HernameisLiuLi.Shehasbigeyes.She

lookscute.我姐姐13歲了。她的名字叫劉麗。她有一雙大眼睛。她看起來很可愛。可知，劉麗是可

愛的，故選D。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Myfatherlooksstrong....Helikesrunning,swimmingandplaying

basketball.我父親看起來很強壯。……他喜歡跑步、游泳和打籃球。可知，劉偉的爸爸喜歡運動，

C項正確，故選B。

26.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，第一段總起本文，指出劉偉家里有四口人，第二，三，四段

分別介紹了自己的家人，第五段總結(jié)全文，所以本文的結(jié)構(gòu)如A項所述，故選A。

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.D

這篇文章主要描述了一次學(xué)校組織的參觀真實工作場所的活動，以及張鵬、張珂和李成在這次活動

中的不同經(jīng)歷和感受。

考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Theactivityhad27differentprograms（該活動有27個不同的節(jié)目）"可

知，活動有27個不同的項目。故選B。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Hewassurprisedattherichhistoryandcultureofthecity"可知，他對這

座城市豐富的歷史和文化感到驚訝。故選B。