2024年全國英語競賽《D類專科生》初賽試題真題及答案[單選題]1.ThefamousactorwonanOscarforhis_____inhislastfilm.A.attrac（江南博哥）tionB.performanceC.imageD.behaviour正確答案：B參考解析：句意：著名的演員因他在上一部電影中的表現贏得了奧斯卡獎。performance表演；演出。attraction吸引力，魅力。image形象；圖像。behaviour行為，舉止。[單選題]5.IntheVikingMuseuminYork,visitorscan_____allaboutVikinglife.A.findoutB.pickupC.windupD.makeout正確答案：A參考解析：句意：在約克的維京博物館里，游客可以了解所有關于維京人的生活。findout查明；找出。pickup撿起；學會。windup結束；卷起。makeout辨認出；理解。[單選題]6.Unfortunately,Jamesdidn’tmanagetobuythelimitededitionofthebookhewanted.Bythetimehegottothebookshop,ithad_____.A.takenoverB.keptupC.givenawayD.soldout正確答案：D參考解析：句意：不幸的是，詹姆斯沒有買到他想要的那本限量版書。當他到達書店時，書已經被賣光了。sellout售罄。takeover接管。keepup維持；繼續。giveaway泄露；贈送。[單選題]7.IboughtmyfirstclassicmusicCD_____thehelpofmyfather,wholentmethemoney.A.byB.fromC.withD.in正確答案：C參考解析：句意：我是在父親的幫助下買了第一張古典音樂CD的，他借給了我錢。withthehelpof是固定搭配，表示“在……的幫助下”。[單選題]8._____theweatherwasbad,thousandsofpeopleattendedthemusicfestival.A.AlthoughB.IfC.DespiteD.Inspiteof正確答案：A參考解析：句意：盡管天氣不好，成千上萬的人還是參加了音樂節。Despite后面直接跟名詞，Although引導讓步狀語從句。[單選題]9.—Ican’tfindmyearphones!—Alwaysputearphonesinaplace_____youcanfindthemeasily.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where正確答案：D參考解析：句意：——我找不到我的耳機了！——總是把耳機放在一個容易找到的地方。此處為關系副詞where引導的定語從句，修飾表示地點的先行詞aplace，相當于inwhich。[單選題]10.Earlyinthemorning,therewere_____customersintheshoppingcentre.A.hardlyanyB.anymoreC.hardlyafewD.none正確答案：A參考解析：句意：一大早，購物中心里幾乎沒有顧客。hardlyany幾乎沒有，表示數量極少。[單選題]11.Mygrandmother_____hershellcollectionwhenshewas12,andnowshe’sgot12,000shells!A.startedB.hasstartedC.wasstartedD.starting正確答案：A參考解析：句意：我的祖母在她12歲時開始了她的貝殼收藏，現在她已經有了12,000個貝殼！根據題干信息，“我的祖母在她12歲時開始了她的貝殼收藏”，這描述了一個過去發生的動作，因此應該使用一般過去時。[單選題]12.Thetravelagentadvisedwe_____Harbinforatleastaweektoenjoythebeautyofthecity.A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.willstay正確答案：B參考解析：句意：旅行社建議我們至少在哈爾濱停留一周，以享受這座城市的美景。當advise后接賓語從句時，從句的謂語動詞應使用should+動詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。因此，正確答案是B。[單選題]13.—Isthatyourbrotherskiingdownthemountain?—No,it_____behim;hehasn’tlearnttoski.A.canB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t正確答案：C參考解析：本題考察情態動詞的否定形式。根據題干信息，“他還沒有學會滑雪”，因此不可能是他在滑雪。選項A和B均表示肯定的可能性，不符合題干語境。選項D表示“禁止”，也不符合題意。因此，正確答案是C。[單選題]14.—Checkoutthesephotos.Isthatyou,Tony?—Yeah,it’smyfirstyearinNo.1HighSchool.—_____—In1994.Ithink.Yes,that’sright.A.Whatclassareyouin?B.WhoisyourEnglishteacher?C.Whendidyouenterhighschool?D.Howdidyougetalongyourclassmates?正確答案：C參考解析：根據題干對話的內容，“那是我在第一高中的一年級”，以及回答“我想是在1994年。對，就是那時候”，可以看出問題應該是詢問“何時進入高中”。因此，正確答案是C。[單選題]15.—Letmesee.Isthattheweatherforthisweek?—Yeah,_____.—ButIwanttogotothebeachonThursday.—Notagoodidea.Juststayinallday.A.youwillbeveryhappyB.itdoesn’tlookgoodC.IlikeitsomuchD.itdoesn’tmatter正確答案：B參考解析：根據題干對話，“不是個好主意。整天待在家里吧”，說明天氣情況不佳。因此，回答“是的，看起來不太好”符合對話邏輯。選項A和C表示積極的情緒，與題干語境不符。選項D表示不在乎的態度，也不符合題意。因此，正確答案是B。[問答題]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Remembertowritetheanswerontheanswersheet.Firstaidisthetreatmentwegivetosomeonewhohashurtthemselvesorhassuddenlybecameill.Thistreatmentmaybeassimpleascleaningacutoritmaybeanactiontohelpsavesomeone’slife.Smallinjuriesoftenonlyneedfirstaid.Seriousproblemsmayneedfirstaidbeforethepersoncangettoadoctororhospital.Therearealotoftechniquesthatpeoplecaneasilylearn.Withthisknowledge,theycanhelptostopaninjuryfromgettingworse,helptheinjuredpersontofeelbetterandperhapsevensavesomeone’slife!正確答案：急救是我們對受傷或突然生病的人進行的治療。這種治療可能像清洗傷口一樣簡單，也可能是幫助挽救某人生命的行動。小傷往往只需要急救。嚴重的情況可能需要在患者去看醫生或去醫院之前進行急救。有很多技巧是人們很容易就能學會的。有了這些知識，他們就可以幫助阻止傷口惡化，幫助受傷的人得以緩解，甚至可能挽救某人的生命！參考解析：翻譯要點：①Firstaid譯為“急救”，“treatment”譯為“治療”。②原文的并列對比（“maybeassimpleas...ormaybe...”）在譯文中通過“可能……也可能是……”得以保留，有效地強調了急救措施的范圍。③原文使用了條件狀語從句“Withthisknowledge...”來引出結果，譯文同樣采用了相似的句式結構，譯為“有了這些知識……他們就可以……”，既忠實地反映了原文邏輯，又符合中文表達習慣。[問答題]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Remembertowritetheanswerontheanswersheet.有多少次你問別人一個單詞的意思時，結果對方告訴你“去查辭典吧”。不久以前，這意味著你要從座位上站起來，走到書架前，拿出一本又厚又重的辭典，找到那個單詞的第一個字母所在的那一頁，然后瀏覽一長串單詞，思考單詞中字母的順序，直到找到這個單詞。到那時，也只有到那時，你才能知道這個單詞的意思。如今，有了20世紀偉大的發明——互聯網，這就要容易得多了。正確答案：Howmanytimeshaveyouaskedsomeonethemeaningofaword,onlytobetold“Lookitupinthedictionary.”Notsolongago,thismeantgettingupoutofyourseat,goingtoabookcase,takingoutathick,heavydictionary,findingthepagewiththefirstletterofthewordandthenlookingthroughalonglistofwords,thinkingabouttheorderofthelettersintheworduntilyoufoundit.Then,andonlythen,couldyoufindoutwhatthewordmeant.Nowadays,thisisfareasiertodo,thankstothatwonderfultwentieth-centuryinvention:theInternet.參考解析：翻譯要點：①譯文忠實地保留了原文中的日常用語和情感色彩，如“onlytobetold”準確傳達了原本期待得到答案卻未果的微妙情緒。②“不久以前”譯為“Notsolongago”。“查辭典”譯為“looksthupinthedictionary”，還可表達為“consultadictionary或refertoadictionary”。③原文中的遞進關系在譯文中通過“Andthen”及“Untilyoufoundit”等表達得以保留，保持了原文的邏輯性和流暢性。[問答題]3.TherearefiveIQTestquestionsinthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Whichpatterncomesnext?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E正確答案：B參考解析：觀察所給圖形可知，每四個圖形為一組，其中圓點出現的規律為實心-空心-空心-實心，線條為逐圖遞增一筆。根據此規律，則后四圖為一組，第四個圖中圓點應為實心，線條應比前一圖多一筆，故得出答案B。[問答題]4.Whichcodematchestheshapegivenattheendoftheline?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E正確答案：E參考解析：由已給圖形對比可知，A表示正方形，B表示圓形，C表示三角形，X表示實心，Y表示斑點，Z表示條紋，故得出此題答案E。[問答題]5.Herearesomemessageswrittenincode.Usethecodestoworkoutwhatthemessagesays.Analphabetlineisprovidedtohelp.ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZwest=VDRSWhatdoesthefollowingmessagesay?OKDZRDBNLDSNLXOZQSXSNLNQQNV.正確答案：Pleasecometomypartytomorrow.參考解析：根據west=VDRS可得知把代碼中的字母按字母表順序往后移一位就是信息中的字母，根據此規律解碼，代碼OKDZRDBNLDSNLXOZQSXSNLNQQNV.對應的信息字母為Pleasecometomypartytomorrow.[問答題]6.Thereisonlyoneweekbeforemytermexam,sofromnowon,it’sfullsteamahead.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?正確答案：全力以赴/竭盡全力參考解析：“Fullsteamahead”的中文意思是“全力以赴”或“竭盡全力”，形容全速前進，不遺余力地去做某事，常用于形容努力工作或集中精力完成任務的情況。[問答題]7.Fivestudentsdidatestforwhich100markswereawarded.Rgot96marks.Mhadhalfasmanymarksasthepersonwhowasfirst.Glost5marks.Dhad7fewerthanG.Shad12marksfewerthanR.Howmanymarksdidthesestudentsget?M_____G_____D_____S_____正確答案：M48;G95;D88;S84參考解析：由題目可知五名學生參加了一次考試，滿分為100分。G失去了5分，所以G分數為95分。D比G少7分，所謂D分數為88分。S比R少12分，R得了96分，所以S分數為84分。M的分數是第一名分數的一半，又根據題目信息，可知R為第一名，所以M分數為R分數一半，即48分。[問答題]8.SectionA(10marks)ThechartbelowshowstheamountofprofitmadebyarecordcompanyfromdifferentformatsinthreeEuropeancountries.Writeareportin80—100wordsbasedontheinformationontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Basedontheinformationprovidedinthechart,therecordcompanyexperiencedvaryinglevelsofprofitfromdifferentformatsacrossthreeEuropeancountries—Germany,France,andItaly—in1997and2007.Inbothyears,CDsboughtinshopsgeneratedthehighestprofits,withanoticeabledeclinein2007despitestillbeingtheprimarysourceofincome.Theintroductionofinternetdownloadsin2007ledtoamodestincreaseinprofits,indicatingashifttowardsdigitalconsumption.Cassettes,thoughlesssignificant,alsocontributedtoprofits,whileVinylsinglesandLPsremainedanichemarketwithlowprofitmargins.Overall,therecordcompany’sprofitsfromphysicalformatsdeclined,suggestinganeedtoadapttotheevolvingmusicindustrylandscape.參考解析：這篇報告簡潔明了地概述了圖表中的關鍵信息，并準確地指出了唱片公司在不同年份和不同音樂格式下利潤的變化趨勢。首先，報告正確地指出了CDs在實體店購買是主要的利潤來源，并注意到了從1997年到2007年這一趨勢的下降。其次，報告也敏銳地捕捉到了互聯網下載帶來的新利潤增長點，這表明了音樂消費模式的轉變。同時，報告還提到了卡帶和黑膠唱片的利潤情況，雖然它們不是主要收入來源，但也提供了對整體市場情況的全面了解。最后，報告得出的結論是唱片公司需要適應行業變化，因為隨著數字音樂的興起，傳統的唱片銷售模式確實面臨著巨大的挑戰。[問答題]9.SectionB(20marks)InyourEnglishclass,youhavebeentalkingabouthowlifehaschangedforteenagers.Parentsoftensaythatmodernteenagershaveaneasierlifethantheyhadasteenagers.Whatisyourviewonthis?Writeanessayinatleast120wordsontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Thedebateonwhethermodernteenagershaveiteasierthantheirparentsdidoftenoverlookscomplexity.Technologicaladvancementshaveundeniablysimplifiedmanyaspectsofteenagelife.However,thisdoesn’tnecessarilyequatetoan‘easier’life.Thepressuretoexcelacademicallyandsocially,fueledbyanincreasinglycompetitiveglobalenvironment,weighsheavilyontoday’syouth.Cyberbullying,abyproductofdigitalconnectivity,addsanotherlayerofstress.Moreover,theconstantexposuretoidealizedlifestylesonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety.Privacy,too,isaluxuryoftencompromisedinthedigitalage.Inconclusion,whilemodernconvenienceshavecertainlyalleviatedsomechallengesfacedbyearliergenerations,theyhavealsointroducednewandcomplexissuesforteenagerstoday.It’scrucialtorecognizethechangingnatureofchallengesandsupportourteenagersinnavigatingtheirownpaths.參考解析：文章開篇提出論點，即關于現代青少年生活是否比父母更容易的辯論往往忽視了其復雜性。第二段分析技術進步帶來的簡化與新增的挑戰。首先承認技術進步簡化了青少年生活的多個方面，但隨即轉折指出這并不等同于生活變得更容易。接著，詳細列舉了現代青少年面臨的多種壓力，包括學術競爭、社交壓力、網絡欺凌、社交媒體上的理想化生活對比導致的心理問題，以及數字時代隱私的喪失等，展示了現代青少年生活的復雜性。最后總結并強調對現代青少年挑戰的認識和支持的重要性。共享題干題SectionA(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Britainhasgotsomeofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld:BigBen,StonehengeandtheWhiteCliffsofDoveraresomeofthemostpopular.Butwhataboutthesebrightredpostboxes?Fromlargecitycentrestosmallvillages,theseboxesare(41)_____throughoutthecounty.ThecolouroftheseboxeswasalsousedforLondonbusesandtelephoneboxesinthepast.Thecolourallowspeopletoseetheseobjectsclearlyfroma(42)_____andmakesiteasyforpeopletorecognisethem.Butnotallcitiesusethiscolourforobjectsthatneedto(43)_____.InNewYork,aswellasinmanyotherplacesintheworld,yellowismorepopular.Ifyou’relookingforataxirank,forexample,youshouldlookoutforalonglineofyellowcars—or“cabs”astheycallthemintheUS.Schoolbusesarealsopaintedyellowtomakethem(44)_____.Butifyou’vebeenfeelingunwelllately,thengreenisthecolourtolookfor.That’sbecausethemostcommonsignoutsideachemist’sisagreencross.Greenisalsoimportantwhendrivingandwalkingincities.It’sthecolourontrafficlightsthattellsusit’ssafetogo.(45)_____thesethreeimportantcolours,dailylifeinbigcrowdedcitieswouldbeimpossible.[填空題]1._____.正確答案：found參考解析：使用“find”的被動語態形式來表達“存在”或“被發現”之意。此句說明紅色郵筒在英國城市中心到小村莊都有分布。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Britainhasgotsomeofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld:BigBen,StonehengeandtheWhiteCliffsofDoveraresomeofthemostpopular.Butwhataboutthesebrightredpostboxes?Fromlargecitycentrestosmallvillages,theseboxesare(41)_____throughoutthecounty.ThecolouroftheseboxeswasalsousedforLondonbusesandtelephoneboxesinthepast.Thecolourallowspeopletoseetheseobjectsclearlyfroma(42)_____andmakesiteasyforpeopletorecognisethem.Butnotallcitiesusethiscolourforobjectsthatneedto(43)_____.InNewYork,aswellasinmanyotherplacesintheworld,yellowismorepopular.Ifyou’relookingforataxirank,forexample,youshouldlookoutforalonglineofyellowcars—or“cabs”astheycallthemintheUS.Schoolbusesarealsopaintedyellowtomakethem(44)_____.Butifyou’vebeenfeelingunwelllately,thengreenisthecolourtolookfor.That’sbecausethemostcommonsignoutsideachemist’sisagreencross.Greenisalsoimportantwhendrivingandwalkingincities.It’sthecolourontrafficlightsthattellsusit’ssafetogo.(45)_____thesethreeimportantcolours,dailylifeinbigcrowdedcitieswouldbeimpossible.[填空題]2._____.正確答案：distance參考解析：“distance”作名詞，指遠處，這里表示顏色有助于遠距離識別。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Britainhasgotsomeofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld:BigBen,StonehengeandtheWhiteCliffsofDoveraresomeofthemostpopular.Butwhataboutthesebrightredpostboxes?Fromlargecitycentrestosmallvillages,theseboxesare(41)_____throughoutthecounty.ThecolouroftheseboxeswasalsousedforLondonbusesandtelephoneboxesinthepast.Thecolourallowspeopletoseetheseobjectsclearlyfroma(42)_____andmakesiteasyforpeopletorecognisethem.Butnotallcitiesusethiscolourforobjectsthatneedto(43)_____.InNewYork,aswellasinmanyotherplacesintheworld,yellowismorepopular.Ifyou’relookingforataxirank,forexample,youshouldlookoutforalonglineofyellowcars—or“cabs”astheycallthemintheUS.Schoolbusesarealsopaintedyellowtomakethem(44)_____.Butifyou’vebeenfeelingunwelllately,thengreenisthecolourtolookfor.That’sbecausethemostcommonsignoutsideachemist’sisagreencross.Greenisalsoimportantwhendrivingandwalkingincities.It’sthecolourontrafficlightsthattellsusit’ssafetogo.(45)_____thesethreeimportantcolours,dailylifeinbigcrowdedcitieswouldbeimpossible.[填空題]3._____.正確答案：standout參考解析：“standout”意為“突出”，表示不是所有城市都用這種顏色標記需要突出的物品。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Britainhasgotsomeofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld:BigBen,StonehengeandtheWhiteCliffsofDoveraresomeofthemostpopular.Butwhataboutthesebrightredpostboxes?Fromlargecitycentrestosmallvillages,theseboxesare(41)_____throughoutthecounty.ThecolouroftheseboxeswasalsousedforLondonbusesandtelephoneboxesinthepast.Thecolourallowspeopletoseetheseobjectsclearlyfroma(42)_____andmakesiteasyforpeopletorecognisethem.Butnotallcitiesusethiscolourforobjectsthatneedto(43)_____.InNewYork,aswellasinmanyotherplacesintheworld,yellowismorepopular.Ifyou’relookingforataxirank,forexample,youshouldlookoutforalonglineofyellowcars—or“cabs”astheycallthemintheUS.Schoolbusesarealsopaintedyellowtomakethem(44)_____.Butifyou’vebeenfeelingunwelllately,thengreenisthecolourtolookfor.That’sbecausethemostcommonsignoutsideachemist’sisagreencross.Greenisalsoimportantwhendrivingandwalkingincities.It’sthecolourontrafficlightsthattellsusit’ssafetogo.(45)_____thesethreeimportantcolours,dailylifeinbigcrowdedcitieswouldbeimpossible.[填空題]4._____.正確答案：noticeable參考解析：“noticeable”形容詞，意為“顯眼的”，這里指黃色校車更容易被人注意到。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Britainhasgotsomeofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld:BigBen,StonehengeandtheWhiteCliffsofDoveraresomeofthemostpopular.Butwhataboutthesebrightredpostboxes?Fromlargecitycentrestosmallvillages,theseboxesare(41)_____throughoutthecounty.ThecolouroftheseboxeswasalsousedforLondonbusesandtelephoneboxesinthepast.Thecolourallowspeopletoseetheseobjectsclearlyfroma(42)_____andmakesiteasyforpeopletorecognisethem.Butnotallcitiesusethiscolourforobjectsthatneedto(43)_____.InNewYork,aswellasinmanyotherplacesintheworld,yellowismorepopular.Ifyou’relookingforataxirank,forexample,youshouldlookoutforalonglineofyellowcars—or“cabs”astheycallthemintheUS.Schoolbusesarealsopaintedyellowtomakethem(44)_____.Butifyou’vebeenfeelingunwelllately,thengreenisthecolourtolookfor.That’sbecausethemostcommonsignoutsideachemist’sisagreencross.Greenisalsoimportantwhendrivingandwalkingincities.It’sthecolourontrafficlightsthattellsusit’ssafetogo.(45)_____thesethreeimportantcolours,dailylifeinbigcrowdedcitieswouldbeimpossible.[填空題]5._____.正確答案：Without參考解析：“without”這里用于假設句中，強調顏色的重要性，指如果沒有這三種重要顏色，大城市擁擠的日常生活將是不可能的。【全文翻譯】英國擁有世界上最著名的地標之一：大本鐘、巨石陣和多佛白崖是最受歡迎的一些。但這些鮮紅的郵筒呢？從大城市中心到小鄉村，這些箱子（41）遍布全國。這些箱子的顏色在過去也被用于倫敦巴士和電話亭。這種顏色使人們能夠從（42）遠處清晰地看到這些物體，并使人們很容易識別它們。但是，并非所有城市都會將這種顏色用于需要（43）突出的物品上。在紐約以及世界上許多其他地方，黃色更為流行。例如，如果你正在尋找出租車站，你應該留意一排排黃色汽車——或者在美國他們稱之為“出租車”。校車也被漆成黃色，以使其更加（44）顯眼。但如果你最近感覺不適，那么綠色就是你要找的顏色。那是因為藥房外面最常見的標志是一個綠色的十字架。綠色在駕駛和城市行走時也很重要。它是交通燈上的顏色，告訴我們可以安全通行。如果（45）沒有這三種重要的顏色，大城市擁擠的日常生活將是不可能的。SectionB(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Oneofthemostamazingphenomenaofthenaturalworldistheabilityoffish,particularlythesalmon,toreturntotheexactstreamoftheirbirthafterseveralyearsatsea.Althoughtheprecisemethodbywhichtheyfindtheirwaybackis(46)_____(know),onescientist,MeganMcPhee,researchassistantprofessorattheUniversityofMontana,hasmadesomeimportantdiscoveryaboutthisphenomenon.AccordingtoDrMcPhee,(47)_____isbasedattheFlatheadLakeBiologicalStation,salmonusesomekindof“mapandcompass”system.Itappearsthatthefishtakeinformationfromseveraldifferent(48)env_____indicatorssuchasthesun’sposition,watertemperature,theearth’smagneticfieldandthelengthofday.Thesephysicalfactorsallowthefishtoreachthemouthoftheriverandcompletethefirstpartoftheirjourney.Thewayinwhichthefishcontinueisbetter(49)_____(understand).Whentheyreachfreshwater,itistheirsenseofsmellthatenablesthemtoget“home”.Theyareabletocompletetheirincrediblejourneybyheadingforthesmellsthatwerefamiliarduringthebeginningoftheirlives(50)be_____theyleftfortheopensea.[填空題]6._____.正確答案：unknown參考解析：根據上下文，此處指盡管魚類回游的確切方法不為人知，因此應使用“know”的否定形式“unknown”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Oneofthemostamazingphenomenaofthenaturalworldistheabilityoffish,particularlythesalmon,toreturntotheexactstreamoftheirbirthafterseveralyearsatsea.Althoughtheprecisemethodbywhichtheyfindtheirwaybackis(46)_____(know),onescientist,MeganMcPhee,researchassistantprofessorattheUniversityofMontana,hasmadesomeimportantdiscoveryaboutthisphenomenon.AccordingtoDrMcPhee,(47)_____isbasedattheFlatheadLakeBiologicalStation,salmonusesomekindof“mapandcompass”system.Itappearsthatthefishtakeinformationfromseveraldifferent(48)env_____indicatorssuchasthesun’sposition,watertemperature,theearth’smagneticfieldandthelengthofday.Thesephysicalfactorsallowthefishtoreachthemouthoftheriverandcompletethefirstpartoftheirjourney.Thewayinwhichthefishcontinueisbetter(49)_____(understand).Whentheyreachfreshwater,itistheirsenseofsmellthatenablesthemtoget“home”.Theyareabletocompletetheirincrediblejourneybyheadingforthesmellsthatwerefamiliarduringthebeginningoftheirlives(50)be_____theyleftfortheopensea.[填空題]7._____.正確答案：who參考解析：此句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為DrMcPhee，指人，關系代詞應用“who”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Oneofthemostamazingphenomenaofthenaturalworldistheabilityoffish,particularlythesalmon,toreturntotheexactstreamoftheirbirthafterseveralyearsatsea.Althoughtheprecisemethodbywhichtheyfindtheirwaybackis(46)_____(know),onescientist,MeganMcPhee,researchassistantprofessorattheUniversityofMontana,hasmadesomeimportantdiscoveryaboutthisphenomenon.AccordingtoDrMcPhee,(47)_____isbasedattheFlatheadLakeBiologicalStation,salmonusesomekindof“mapandcompass”system.Itappearsthatthefishtakeinformationfromseveraldifferent(48)env_____indicatorssuchasthesun’sposition,watertemperature,theearth’smagneticfieldandthelengthofday.Thesephysicalfactorsallowthefishtoreachthemouthoftheriverandcompletethefirstpartoftheirjourney.Thewayinwhichthefishcontinueisbetter(49)_____(understand).Whentheyreachfreshwater,itistheirsenseofsmellthatenablesthemtoget“home”.Theyareabletocompletetheirincrediblejourneybyheadingforthesmellsthatwerefamiliarduringthebeginningoftheirlives(50)be_____theyleftfortheopensea.[填空題]8._____.正確答案：environmental參考解析：根據給出的字母“env”和上下文，此處應填入與環境相關的形容詞，即“environmental”，來修飾“indicators”（指標）。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Oneofthemostamazingphenomenaofthenaturalworldistheabilityoffish,particularlythesalmon,toreturntotheexactstreamoftheirbirthafterseveralyearsatsea.Althoughtheprecisemethodbywhichtheyfindtheirwaybackis(46)_____(know),onescientist,MeganMcPhee,researchassistantprofessorattheUniversityofMontana,hasmadesomeimportantdiscoveryaboutthisphenomenon.AccordingtoDrMcPhee,(47)_____isbasedattheFlatheadLakeBiologicalStation,salmonusesomekindof“mapandcompass”system.Itappearsthatthefishtakeinformationfromseveraldifferent(48)env_____indicatorssuchasthesun’sposition,watertemperature,theearth’smagneticfieldandthelengthofday.Thesephysicalfactorsallowthefishtoreachthemouthoftheriverandcompletethefirstpartoftheirjourney.Thewayinwhichthefishcontinueisbetter(49)_____(understand).Whentheyreachfreshwater,itistheirsenseofsmellthatenablesthemtoget“home”.Theyareabletocompletetheirincrediblejourneybyheadingforthesmellsthatwerefamiliarduringthebeginningoftheirlives(50)be_____theyleftfortheopensea.[填空題]9._____.正確答案：understood參考解析：此處應用“understand”的過去分詞形式“understood”，與“is”構成被動語態，表示“被更好地理解”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Oneofthemostamazingphenomenaofthenaturalworldistheabilityoffish,particularlythesalmon,toreturntotheexactstreamoftheirbirthafterseveralyearsatsea.Althoughtheprecisemethodbywhichtheyfindtheirwaybackis(46)_____(know),onescientist,MeganMcPhee,researchassistantprofessorattheUniversityofMontana,hasmadesomeimportantdiscoveryaboutthisphenomenon.AccordingtoDrMcPhee,(47)_____isbasedattheFlatheadLakeBiologicalStation,salmonusesomekindof“mapandcompass”system.Itappearsthatthefishtakeinformationfromseveraldifferent(48)env_____indicatorssuchasthesun’sposition,watertemperature,theearth’smagneticfieldandthelengthofday.Thesephysicalfactorsallowthefishtoreachthemouthoftheriverandcompletethefirstpartoftheirjourney.Thewayinwhichthefishcontinueisbetter(49)_____(understand).Whentheyreachfreshwater,itistheirsenseofsmellthatenablesthemtoget“home”.Theyareabletocompletetheirincrediblejourneybyheadingforthesmellsthatwerefamiliarduringthebeginningoftheirlives(50)be_____theyleftfortheopensea.[填空題]10._____.正確答案：before參考解析：根據上下文，此處指的是在它們離開去公海之前，所以應該填入時間介詞“before”。【全文翻譯】自然界中最令人驚奇的現象之一是魚類，尤其是鮭魚，在海上數年后返回出生溪流的能力。雖然它們找到回游路線的確切方法還（46）不為人所知，但蒙大拿大學的助理研究教授梅根·麥克菲博士對這一現象做出了一些重要發現。據在弗拉特黑德湖生物站工作的麥克菲博士介紹，鮭魚使用某種“地圖和指南針”系統。魚似乎從太陽位置、水溫、地球磁場和白晝長度等幾種不同的（48）環境指標中獲取信息。這些物理因素使魚能夠到達河口并完成旅程的第一部分。魚類繼續前行的方式被更好地（49）理解了。當它們到達淡水區時，正是它們的嗅覺讓它們得以“回家”。它們能夠通過尋找在它們離開前往公海（50）之前的生活中熟悉的氣味來完成這不可思議的旅程。Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Respondtothequestionsusinginformationfromthepassage.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.SectionA(10marks)Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Everybodyenjoyswinning.However,theconceptofvictoryissomysterious.Thosewhoaresuccessfulmakeitseemsosimplethatweareallcuriousabouthowitisdone.(51)_____Hereareafewpiecesofsuccess:Areporteronceaskedabankpresidentwhatthesecretofhissuccesswas.“Twowords.”saidthebankpresident.“Rightdecisions.”(52)_____“Experience.”Hopingforamoresatisfyinganswer,thereporteraskedhimhowhegothisexperience.“Twowords,”saidthebankpresident.“Wrongdecisions!”Inanotherinterview,afarmerwhogrewaward-winningcornrevealedthathesharedhisbestseedswithhisneighbours.(53)_____“Iknowitseemsirrational(不合邏輯的),butifIdon’tshare,thentheriskisgreater,”explainedthefarmer.“Whenthewindpicksuppollenfromthecorn,itblowsitfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighboursgrowbadcorn,Iwilltoo.UnlessIhelpthem,Iwon’tbeabletogrowgoodcorn.Weareallconnected.”(54)_____“Nobodywillbuyshoeshere,”saidthefirstsalesmanconfidently.“Theydon’twearthem.”“Wewillhavesoldthousandsofshoesbytheendoftheyear,”reportedthesecondsalesman,awinnerbynature.“Theyareallbarefoot!”InafablebycartoonistJamesThurber,therewasalittlemoththatfellinlovewithastar.“IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tsetsuchanunrealisticgoal,”saidhismother.“Youwillbemuchhappierifyoufallinlovewithacandle.”“I’mgoingtoreachmystar!”saidthelittlemothwhiletheothermothsmadefunofhim.Unaffectedbytheirlaughter,thedreamymothleft.(55)_____Themothmusthavebeenmilesandmilesaw