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人教版中考英語專項訓練七年級英語閱讀理解單元練習題(含答案)一、七年級英語閱讀理解1.根據短文內容,選擇正確答案。HappyNewYear
LotsoffuniswaitingforyouonNewYear'sEve!
Chinesefood
BeijingRestaurant:5:00p.m.~7:00p.m.
Lion&dragondancefrom
GuangdongandFujian
CentralSquare(中心廣場),1:00p.m.~5:00p.m.
Fireworks
CentralSquare,8:00p.m.~11:00p.m.
TheNewYearparade(游行)
TianjinStreet,2:00p.m.~4:00p.m.
Chinesemusic&dance
CentralSquare,5:00p.m.~8:00p.m.
SundayDate:Sunday,January22nd,2012
Place:Chinatown
Moreprogrammes(節目)areonCCTV.Let'swelcometheNewYeartogether!(1)IfyouwanttowatchthelionanddragondanceinChinatown,youcangoto_______.A.
Guangdong
B.
Fujian
C.
TianjinStreet
D.
CentralSquare(2)Theparadestartsat_______.A.
8:00intheevening
B.
2:00intheafternoonC.
4:00intheafternoon
D.
8:00inthemorning(3)Chinesemusic&dancewilllast(持續)_______.A.
threehours
B.
twohours
C.
fourhours
D.
fivehours(4)WhenistheSpringFestivalin2012?A.
It'sonSaturday.
B.
It'sonJanuary22nd.
C.
It'sonJanuary23rd.
D.
IsonJanuary1st.(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.
YoucanenjoyChinesefoodinBeijingRestaurant.B.
Youcanfindmoreprogrammesontheradio.C.
PeoplewillsetofffireworksinCentralSquare.D.
Alltheactivitiesareintheafternoonorintheevening.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】主要講了關于新年的一些有趣的事情。(1)細節題。根據Lion&dragondancefromGuangdongandFujianCentralSquare(中心廣場)可知舞龍燈在廣東和福建的中心廣場舉行,故選D。(2)細節題。根據TheNewYearparade(游行)TianjinStreet,2:00p.m.~4:00p.m.可知新年游行在下午2點到4點,故選B。(3)細節題。根據Chinesemusic&danceCentralSquare,5:00p.m.~8:00p.m.可知中國音樂和舞蹈在下午5點到8點,持續三小時,故選A。(4)細節題。根據SundayDate:Sunday,January22nd,2012可知2012年1月22日是新年,春節是1月23日,故選C。(5)細節題。根據Moreprogrammes(節目)areonCCTV.可知更多的電視節目在中央電視臺上,不在收音機上。故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2.閱讀理解
May10thisMeg'sbirthday.Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister.Thecoatisverybeautifulandshefeelsveryhappy.
Oneday,Megfindsthatabutton(紐扣)of
hercoatislost.Shelooksforthebuttoneverywhere,butshecan'tfindit.Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday.Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeelsdisappointed.
Megtellshersisteraboutthat,hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."ThecoatisbeautifulagainandMegfeelshappyagain.(1)Meg'ssisterbuys
forheronherbirthday.A.
somebuttons
B.
anewcoat
C.
anewbike
D.
someflowers(2)HowdoesMegfeelwhenshedoesn'twearthatcoat?A.
Shefeelshappy.
B.
Shefeelsbored.
C.
Shefeelsexcited.
D.
Shefeelssad.(3)WhatdoesMeg'ssisterdoattheendofthestory?A.
Shechangesallthebuttonsofthecoat.B.
Shebuysanothercoatagain.C.
Shebuysabuttonintheclothesstore.D.
Shegoestotheclothesstoreandchangesthecoat.(4)Whatdoestheunderlineword"disappointed"meaninChinese?A.
興奮的
B.
失望的
C.
難過的
D.
高興的(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.
Alostbutton
B.
Alostcoat
C.
Akindsister
D.
Aclothesstore【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:五月十日是梅格的生日,她姐姐送給她一件大衣,她很喜歡,一天大衣上的口子掉了,配不上同樣的口子。她很難過,他的朋友告訴他,都弄下來換成其他同樣的扣子,于是她照做了,大衣又重新漂亮了。(1)細節理解題,根據Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister.
可知在她生日的時候,姐姐給她買了一件大衣,故答案是B。(2)細節理解題,根據Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday.
可知,梅格不能穿大衣的時候,很難過,故答案是D。(3)細節理解題,根據hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都換掉了,故答案是A。???????(4)詞義猜測題,根據Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeels
disappointed.Megtellshersisteraboutthat,可知劃線單詞的意思是失望的,故答案是B。???????(5)標題判斷題,根據文章內容可知,本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丟失說起的,故答案是A?!军c評】考查閱讀理解,本文涉及到了細節理解題,詞義猜測題和標題判斷題,細節理解題比較簡單,一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。詞義猜測題則需要結合具體語境推測出單詞的意思。標題判斷題需要弄清楚短文的意思,歸納中心,凝練句式,最終獲得答案。3.閱讀理解
Hi,everyone!MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.
Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(國家隊)inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.
TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.
Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?Thenyoumustplayithard.(1)Allenis__________yearsold.A.
twelve
B.
fourteen
C.
twenty-two
D.
thirty-four(2)Allen's_________wasabasketballplayer.A.
brother
B.
father
C.
uncle
D.
mother(3)BasketballmakesAllen_________.A.
strong
B.
tall
C.
busy
D.
happy(4)Allen'sdreamisto___________.A.
beabasketballplayerB.
beamemberofNBAC.
meetParkersomedayD.
talkaboutbasketballwithParker(5)Whichisthebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage?A.
AllenandbasketballB.
Allen'sbasketballfamilyC.
PlaybasketballhardD.
Allen'shero,TonyParker【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介紹了來自遼寧的郭艾倫,英文名叫艾倫,是一名籃球運動員。從14歲開始為國家隊效力,打籃球使艾倫很快樂,夢想是成為一名NBA籃球運動員。(1)細節理解題。根據短文中的句子“AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,”可知,艾倫今年22歲了,故答案為C。(2)細節理解題。根據第二段中開頭的句子“Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(國家隊)inthepast”可知,艾倫的叔叔是一名籃球運動員,故答案為C。(3)細節理解題。根據短文中的句子“Basketballismyfavoritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.”可知,打籃球使艾倫很快樂,故答案為D。(4)細節理解題。根據短文中的句子“IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.”可知,艾倫的夢想是成為一名NBA籃球運動員,故答案為B。(5)主旨大意題。文章大量的篇幅都是介紹艾倫和他所鐘愛的籃球,故答案為A?!军c評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查了細節理解題和主旨大意題,細節題要注意從文中尋找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀理解
Hello!IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven.Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.Sheisahighschoolstudent(中學生).SheisinClassSeven,GradeEight.MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.Look(看)!That'smymom.She'saChinese(語文,中文)teacher.(1)____isinClassEight,GradeSeven.A.
Joan
B.
John
C.
Joy(2)JoanisJoy's(喬伊的)____.A.
teacher
B.
friend
C.
student(3)Joanis____.A.
eleven
B.
twelve
C.
thirteen(4)Joy's(喬伊的)Englishteacheris____.A.
MissWhite
B.
MissGreen
C.
Joy'smom(5)Joy'smotheris____.A.
astudent
B.
afriend
C.
aChineseteacher【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】這篇短文中Joy介紹了自己和她的好朋友Joan。Joy今年11歲了,她在7年級8班。她的好朋友是Joan,Joan在8年級7班。短文中Joy還提到了他們的英語老師以及她的媽媽。⑴細節理解題。根據短文的開頭Hello!IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven可知,Joy在7年級8班,故選C。Joan在8年級7班;John在短文中并沒有提到。⑵細節理解題。根據短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan可知,Joan是Joy的好朋友。故選B。teacher老師;student學生,不符合文意。⑶細節理解題。根據短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.可知,Joan今年12歲了。故應該選B。⑷細節理解題。根據短文中MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.可知,Joy的英語老師是White,Joan的英語老師是Green。故選A。⑸細節理解題。根據短文的最后一句話That'smymom.She'saChinese(語文,中文)teacher.可知,Joy的媽媽是一名語文老師。故選C。5.根據短文內容,選擇正確答案。E
InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge(粥),eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.(1)ManyEnglishpeoplehave______mealsaday.A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
five(2)Accordingtothepassage,peopleinBritainmayhave______fortheirbreakfast.
A.
teaandeggs
B.
hamburgersandtea
C.
coffeeandsalad
D.
eggsandfish(3)Englishpeoplehavelunchat______.A.
anytime
B.
nine
C.
five
D.
one(4)Peopledon'thave______fortheirdinner.A.
bananasandapples
B.
soupandmeat
C.
meatandfish
D.
porridge【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)D【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了英國人的飲食規律以及飲食特點,在許多英國家庭中人們一天吃四頓飯:早飯、午飯、下午茶和晚飯。(1)根據文章第一句
InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.可知很多英國人一天吃四頓飯,故選C。(2)文章的語句Theyeatporridge(粥),eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.介紹了英國人的早餐,故選A。(3)根據文章內容Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.可知英國人在下午一點吃午飯,故選D。(4)文章內容Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.介紹的是英國人的晚餐,故選D?!军c評】要想答好題目,重在理解全文意思。這篇文章比較簡單,先看問題,再帶著問題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設置大多是細節尋找題,只需在原文中找到與題目相關的句子或段落即可。6.根據短文內容,選擇正確答案。A
Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearastore.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.ButMr.Whitecouldn'topenthedoorofthecar.“Let'saskapolicemanforhelp.”saidMrs.White.Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Justthenamancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?”Mr.andMrs.Whitetookalookatthenumberofthecar.Itwasnottheircar.(1)Mr.andMrs.Whitedrovefor__________.A.
fishing
B.
shopping
C.
business
D.
swimming(2)Theywantedtoputthethings_________.A.
inabigbag
B.
inthestore
C.
inothers'car
D.
intheirowncar(3)__________helpedthemopenthedoorofthecar.A.
Anoldman
B.
Awomen
C.
Apoliceman
D.
Astudent(4)WhatdidMr.andMrs.Whiteprobablydoatlast?A.
Theythankedtheman.B.
Theydrovetheman'scaraway.C.
Theygavetheirthingstotheman.D.
Theysaidsorrytotheman.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:懷特先生和夫人開車去購物,他們把車停在商場附近。他們買了很多東西,想把這些東西放進車里,但是打不開車門,于是他們請一位警察幫忙打開了車門,正在這時一個人走上來大喊“你們要不我的車怎么樣?”懷特先生看了看車牌號,發現打開的不是他們自己的車!(1)根據文章第一句
Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.可知懷特夫婦開車去購物,故選B。(2)根據文章內容Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.可知他們想要把東西放進他們自己的車里,故選D。(3)根據文章內容Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.可知是一位警察幫助他們打開了車門。故選C。(4)根據故事情節可知懷特夫人錯把別人的車當成了自己的車,而且請一位警察幫忙打開了車門,可以推斷最后他們很可能會向人家道歉,故選D?!军c評】這是一篇故事類短文閱讀,文章淺顯易懂,各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文,注意前后聯系,就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考查細節查找,做題關鍵是找出原文的根據,認真核查小題和原文的異同。7.閱讀理解
Doyouknowhowtotrain(訓練)dogs?SomeschoolsintheUSaregivingstudentsachancetolearnhowtodoso.AtHuttonHighSchoolinNewYork,thereisaguidedogtrainingprogram.Itstartedtwoyearsago.Studentstraindogstohelpblindpeople.Manyotherschoolshavesimilarprograms.
Inthisprogram,studentsfirstworkasdogsitters(臨時看狗的人).Theygettrainingandgotomeetingstolearnhowtotakecareofdogs.Afterawhile,theycangetadogoftheirown.Then,theystarttotrainthemindifferentplaces.Theycankeepthedogsforoneyear.
LisaHarris,15,joinedtheprogramaboutayearago.Shehasherownguidedog.Shespendsalotoftimewiththedogatschool.Shetrainsthedogtoignore(忽略)thingswhilewalking,likefoodandpeople.Whenshe'sinclass,thedogsitsorliesbetweenherfeet.(1)Whydothestudentstraindogs?A.
Tohelpthepolicemen.B.
Tohelpblindpeople.C.
Tohelpthestudents.D.
Tohelpthepetlovers.(2)Whatdon'tthestudentsinthetrainingprogramdo?A.
Theyworkasdogsitters.B.
Theylearnhowtotakecareofdogs.C.
Theykeepthedogsforoneyear.D.
Theylivewiththedogsindifferentplaces.(3)WhatdoweknowaboutLisaHarris?A.
Shejoinedtheprogramattheageof15.B.
Shetrainsherdogbyherself.C.
Herdoglikestoplaywithpeople.D.
Shecan'tbringherdogtoschool.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國的一些學校正在給學生一個機會讓學生們訓練狗幫助盲人。(1)細節理解題.根據"Studentstraindogstohelpblindpeople"學生們訓練狗幫助盲人,故選B。(2)細節理解題.根據"theystarttotrainthemindifferentplaces他們開始在不同的地方訓練他們,可知是在不同的地方訓練而不是和狗住在不同地方,故選D。(3)推理判斷題.根據"joinedtheprogramaboutayearago.Shehasherownguidedog.Shespendsalotoftimewiththedogatschool.Shetrainsthedogtoignore(忽略)thingswhilewalking,likefoodandpeople.Whenshe'sinclass,thedogsitsorliesbetweenherfeet"大約一年前加入了這個項目.她有自己的導盲犬.她在學?;ê芏鄷r間和狗在一起.她訓練狗忽略食品和人.當她在課堂上,狗坐在或躺在她的腳之間,可知是她不是在15歲加入這個項目,且可以帶狗到學校,排除AD,她和狗在一起的時間很長,是自己訓練狗的,故選B?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題,細節題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。8.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.
Sometimes,theword"green"meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thecentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.
Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thecentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagricultural(農業的)scientistswhohadgreenthumbs.
Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeelingjealousy(嫉妒).Thegreeneyedmonsterisn'tadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay"Othello".Itdescribestheunpleasant(不愉快的)feelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.
Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignaltomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapproval(贊成)tocontinuewithaproject.(1)Anewsoliderwascalledagreenhorninthe________century.A.
15th
B.
16th
C.
18th
D.
20th(2)Apersonwithagreenthumb________.A.
isgoodatgrowingplants
B.
reallyhasagreenthumbC.
hasnoexperienceinwar
D.
isnewinajob(3)Amanmaymeetthegreeneyedmonsterif________.A.
heseesadangerousanimal
B.
hecan'tgetsomethingC.
hereadsasadplay
D.
hisfriendgetsaprizethathewants(4)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.
Green,thecolorofgrassandtrees.
B.
Thestoriesaboutthecolor"green".C.
Green,asignofapproval.
D.
Differentmeaningsof"green".【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)D【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述講述“green及“greenhorn”的不同意思。(1)細節題。根據Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.可知,新士兵在16世紀被稱為新兵,故選B。(2)細節題。根據Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb.可知,一個有園藝才能的人擅長種植,故選A。(3)細節題。根據Itdescribestheunpleasant(不愉快的)feelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.可知,當某人得到自己想要的東西時,自己就會產生不愉快的感覺,這種感覺就是嫉妒,所以朋友得到自己想要的獎,那么可能產生嫉妒心理,故選D。(4)主旨題。本文主要講述“green”的不同意思,故選D?!军c評】考查閱讀理解能力,細節題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中??碱}型。細節題要從文中尋找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀下面短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Veniceiswell-knownforitsplacesofinterest,naturalbeautyandculture.Itisinthenorth-eastofItaly.
Thecityisfamousallovertheworldforitscanals(運河).Ithasabout118islands.About177canalsandover400bridgesconnect(連接)theislands.
WhenyouareinVenice,don'tmisstheplacesofinterestsuchasbridgeofSighsandtheGrandCanal.Thereareanumberoffamousplacesinthecity,includingmuseums,palacesandchurches.Veniceisaninternational(國際的)city.Manyimportanteventsareoftenheldhere.TheVeniceArtBiennaleisoneofthemostimportanteventsintheworld.
WhynotstarttoplanatriptoVenicethistime?(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTfamousinVeniceaccordingtothepassage?A.
Culture
B.
NaturalBeauty
C.
Deliciousfood
D.
Itsplacesofinterest(2)Venicehasabout________islands.A.
118
B.
150
C.
400
D.
450(3)WecanlearnthattheVeniceArtBiennaleis________.A.
amuseum
B.
aplace
C.
achurch
D.
anevent(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatpeopleinVeniceoftengoout________.A.
byboat
B.
onfoot
C.
bybus
D.
bycar(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.
Afamouscanal
B.
TakeatriptoVeniceC.
SomethingaboutItaly
D.
Myhometown—Venice【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】主要講了威尼斯因為名勝古跡、自然美和文化而著名,所以去威尼斯旅行吧。(1)細節題。根據Veniceiswell-knownforitsplacesofinterest,naturalbeautyandculture.可知威尼斯因為名勝古跡、自然美和文化而著名,故選C。(2)細節題。根據Ithasabout118islands.,可知威尼斯有118個島,故選A。(3)細節題。根據TheVeniceArtBiennaleisoneofthemostimportanteventsintheworld.,可知theVeniceArtBiennale是世界上最重要的事件之一,故選D。(4)細節題。根據Thecityisfamousallovertheworldforitscanals(運河).可知威尼斯到處是運河,所以交通方式是船,故選A。(5)主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了主要講了威尼斯因為名勝古跡、自然美和文化而著名,所以去威尼斯旅行吧,故選B?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題和主旨題??碱}型,細節題要注意從文中尋找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.閱讀理解Millie'sFavoriteActivitiesDayActivityPlaceTimeMondayPlayvolleyballwithherfriendsIntheplayground4:30p.m.---5:30p.m.TuesdayPracticetenniswithherclassmatesIntheTennisClub5:00p.m.---5:30p.m.ThursdayGoswimmingIntheSwimmingClub6:00p.m.---7:00p.m.SaturdayHaveapicnicwithherparentsInthepark9:00a.m.---11:30a.m.SundayReadbookswithherbrotherAthome11:00a.m.---5:00p.m.(1)WhendoesMillieoftenplayvolleyballwithherfriends?A.
Sunday.
B.
Monday.
C.
Tuesday.
D.
Thursday.(2)WheredoesMillieoftenpracticetenniswithherclassmates?A.
Intheplayground.
B.
Athome.
C.
IntheTennisClub.
D.
Inthepark.(3)Millieoftenswimsfrom__________onThursday.A.
4:30p.m.---5:30p.m.
B.
5:00p.m.---5:30p.m.C.
6:00p.m.---7:00p.m.
D.
9:00p.m.---11:30p.m.(4)Millieusually___________from11:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onSunday.A.
readbooks
B.
playvolleyball
C.
practicetennis
D.
goswimming(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.
Millieoftenplaysvolleyballfortwohours.
B.
MillielikestostayathomeonSaturday.C.
MillielikestoreadbooksonSaturday.
D.
Millielikessportsverymuch.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】本表主要介紹米勒最喜歡的活動及時間安排。(1)細節題,根據表格中周一的相關信息,可知Milie周一和朋友打排球,故選B。(2)細節題,根據表格周二的相關信息,可知她星期二下午5點-5點半和同學一起在網球俱樂部練習打網球,故選C。(3)細節題,根據表格Thursday的相關信息,可知她經常周四晚上6點-7點游泳,故選C。(4)細節題,根據表格Sunday的相關信息,可知他星期天上午11點到晚上5點和她的哥哥一起讀書,故選A。(5)細節題,根據表格中,周一到周五都是去運動,可知非常喜歡運動,故選D?!军c評】考查閱讀理解,細節題是閱讀理解題中最常見的題型,細節題需要在文中尋找答案。二、七年級英語完形填空11.根據短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選取最佳答案填空。
Itisnot1
forawomanlikemetogoshopping.WhydoIsaythat?Firstly,Ihavethreechildrentolook
2.Myhusbanddoesn'tevenknowhowto3
them.Ithinkit'smyownfault.Ialwaysdoallthethingsmyselfinsteadof(而不是)teaching4.SoIfeelvery5
everydaythoughIamahomemaker(家庭主婦).MaybeIthinkIfeelevenmoretiredthanmyhusband.HowcanIfindfreetimeto
6?IfIdo,howshouldIdowithmythreechildren?Theoldestofthemisonlyfiveyearsold.Secondly,Iamgettingmuch
7.Soit'shardformetofindclothesthatfitmewell.Lastly,andIthinkit'sthemost8.Wedon'thaveenough9
forprettyclothes.Wehavetoraise(養育)somanychildrenwiththelittlemoneythatmyhusbandgains.Oh,howIregret(后悔)thatIhadsomanychildrenthatIamlivingsucha10
life.1.A.important
B.easy
C.difficultD.interesting2.A.at
B.forC.afterD.out3.A.dressB.watch
C.read
D.wear4.A.them
B.him
C.myself
D.us5.A.happy
B.unhappy
C.interestingD.tired6.A.eat
B.shop
C.rest
D.sleep7.A.healthierB.fatterC.taller
D.shorter8.A.beautiful
B.interestingC.important
D.hard9.A.timeB.children
C.shopsD.money10.A.happy
B.rich
C.poor
D.free
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文講述一個有三個孩子的母親的困難的生活——不能去逛街。她后悔生了這么多孩子。⑴句意:對于像我這樣的女人來說去購物是不容易的。important重要的;easy容易的;difficult難的;interesting有趣的。根據下文可知選B。⑵句意:首先,我有三個孩子要照顧。短語:lookafter照顧。故選C。⑶句意:我丈夫甚至不知道怎么給他們穿衣服。dresssb給某人穿衣服。watch看(比賽等);read讀書;wear穿(衣服等),故選A。⑷句意:我總是自己做所有的事情,而不是教他。此處指教丈夫,故選B。⑸句意:所以我感到分詞累,雖然我是一個家庭主婦。happy高興;unhappy不高興的;interesting有趣的;tired累的;故選D。⑹句意:我如何找到自由的時間去購物呢?eat吃;shop購物;rest休息;sleep睡覺。根據上文可知選B。⑺句意:其次,我變得更胖了。healthier更健康的;fatter更胖的;taller更高的;shorter更矮的。根據常識可知買不到衣服是變胖的原因,故選B。⑻句意:最后,我認為是最重要的。beautiful美麗的;interesting有趣的;important重要的;hard難的。most后跟多音節的形容詞,根據句意可知選C⑼句意:我們沒有足夠的錢買漂亮衣服。time時間;children孩子們;shops商店;money錢。根據后一句可知選D。⑽句意:唉,我真后悔生這么多孩子以至于我過著這么窮苦的生活。happy高興的;rich富裕的;poor貧窮的;free自由的。故選C。【點評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。12.完形填空
I'mLiuMei.Iamthirteen.Ihavesome1.TheyareMike,Mary,Jack,PeterandKate.Wearemiddleschool2.Mike,MaryandJackarem3
sameclass.4
areinClass2Grade7.Kate,PeterandIareinClass3.
ThisisMr.Green.5
isourEnglishteacher.
Thisis6
newclassroom.Intheclassroom,youcansee45desksand45chairs.
Theyaregreen.Ablackboard,aclockandamapofChinaare7
thewall.Onthisdeskyoucansee8
pencils.TheredoneisPeter's,andthegreenoneisKate's.
Whereismypencil?Itisn'tonthedesk.It'sinmyschoolbag.
Look!Youcanseeaballunderadesk.That'sKate'sdesk.Theballis9
too.Thisismydesk.Youcanseesome10
onit.Theyaremynewbooks.1.A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.students2.A.teachersB.studentsC.boysD.girls3.A.aB.anC.theD./4.A.TheyB.WeC.YouD.My5.A.HeB.SheC.ID.It's6.A.theirB.yourC.ourD.her7.A.onB.inC.underD.behind8.A.fiveB.twoC.threeD.four9.A.Jack'sB.Mary'sC.Kate'sD.his10.A.schoolbagsB.booksC.pencilboxesD.pens【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要劉梅介紹她的朋友和老師格林先生及教室里物品的位置。(1)句意:我有一些朋友。A:friends朋友;B:brothers兄弟;C:sisters姐妹;D:students學生。根據下文TheyareMike,Mary,Jack,PeterandKate.可知他們都是劉梅的朋友,故選A。(2)句意:我們是中學生。A:teachers教師;B:students學生;C:boys男孩;D:girls女孩。根據下文
Mike,MaryandJackareinthe3class.可知他們是學生,故選B。(3)句意:邁克、瑪麗和杰克是同一班的。thesame+可數名詞單數,同一個,固定短語。故選C。(4)句意:他們在二年級七年級。A:They他們;B:We我們C:You你(們);D:My我的。根據下文Mike,MaryandJackaremthesameclass.可知下文主語是指Mike,MaryandJack,要用代詞主格they,故選A。(5)句意:他是我們的英語老師。A:He他;B:She她;C:I我;D:It's它是。根據上文ThisisMr.Green.
可知是指格林先生
,要用代詞主格he做主語,故選A。(6)句意:這是我們的新教室。A:their他們的;B:your你(們)的;C:our我們的;D:her她(的)。根據上文5
isourEnglishteacher.談論我們的老師,可知下文談論我們的教室,故選C。(7)句意:墻上有黑板、鐘和中國地圖。A:on在......之上(面與面接觸);B:in在......里;C:under在......下面;、D:behind在......后面。根據blackboard、clock和map與wall的位置關系,是接觸之上,故選A。(8)句意:在這張桌子上你可以看到兩支鉛筆。A:five五;B:two二;C:three三;D:four四。根據下文TheredoneisPeter's,andthegreenoneisKate's.可知是兩支筆,故選B。(9)句意:球也是凱特的。A:Jack's杰克的;B:Mary's瑪麗的;C:Kate's凱特的;D:his他的。根據上文That'sKate'sdesk.和下文中的too,可知球也是凱特的,
故選C。(10)句意:你可以在上面看到一些書。A:schoolbags書包;B:books書;C:pencilboxes鉛筆盒D:pens鋼筆。根據下文Theyaremynewbooks.可知they是指上文的書,故選B。【點評】考查完形填空。做題時,應先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內容和邏輯關系。然后逐一做題,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。13.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給三個選項(A、B、C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Everyonehasoneormorefriends.Butnoteveryonehasfriendsfromother1.Ido!Ihaveane-friendfromtheUS.2
nameisSusan.Andsheistwelveyearsold.Sheisthesameageasme.Shehasa3
familywithsixpeopleinit:twoelderbrothers,oneeldersister,herparentsandher.ButI'mtheonly4
inmyfamily.Howluckysheis!
HerfavouritesubjectisMaths.5
shedoesn'tlikeHistory.Shethinksit'sboring.Afterclass,sheoftenplaysbasketball6
herfriends.ManyAmericanstudentslikeplayingbasketball.ButIlikeplayingtabletennis.
Sheusuallyridesabiketoschoolbecauseherhouseisnot7
school.Shesaysit'sgoodforherhealth.ButIalwaysgotoschool8
bus.Shelikestolistentomusic,butshe
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