PAGE1-第三節(jié)重難增分一謂語動詞Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2024·廣東五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)Themuseumhas_become(become)ahitsinceitopenedattheendofOctober.2．InSweden，andQuebecCityinCanada,therehas_been(be)nogreatdifferenceinthenumberofobesechildrensincethegovernmentbannedfoodadsinchildren'stelevision.3．(2024·湖北重點中學聯(lián)考)Beingdevotedtoyourworkhelps/will_help(help)youtofeelcalm.4．(2024·安徽江淮十校二次聯(lián)考)Forexample，an1881advertforFrenchcigarettespromised(promise)thatitsproductwould“giveimmediaterelief”toalistofmedicalconditions，includingbreathingproblems.5．Secondaryeducationoccurs(occur)mainlyduringtheteenageyears.6．(2024·河北保定摸底考試)TherewasonceaChinesemanintheUSwhowas_accused(accuse)afterheusedacertainformofTCMtreatmenttocurehisgrandson'sdisease.7．(2024·安徽A10聯(lián)盟階段考試)TheWorldWideWebiscomposedofdifferentwebsites，whichare_created(create)bypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworld.8．(2024·浙江金麗衢十二校二次聯(lián)考)Youarehavingbreakfastwithyourfamily.Yourdaughterknocksoveracupofcoffeeontoyourbusinessshirt.Whathappensnextwill_be_determined(determine)byhowyoureact.9．(2024·廣東佛山教學質(zhì)檢)Youngpeopleareusuallymorewillingtotalkiftheybelievethatquestionsare_asked(ask)outofrealinterestandnotbecausepeoplearetryingtocheckuponthem.10．Uptonow，Aesop'sfableshave____been_translated(translate)intomanylanguagesandareknownallovertheworld.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Yesterday，myfriendTonyandIdecidetogoswimminginthesea.答案：Yesterday，myfriendTonyandIeq\o(decide,\s\do14(decided))togoswimminginthesea.2．Growingup，Ididn'thavemuchambitionandIwaswastedalotoftimeonvideogames.答案：Growingup，Ididn'thavemuchambitionandIwaswastedalotoftimeonvideogames.3．(2024·山東師大附中五次模擬)Ihatedtofailinanysport,soIcontinuedtotryandfinallymanagetoskateallthewaydownaslopewithoutanaccident.答案：Ihatedtofailinanysport,soIcontinuedtotryandfinallyeq\o(manage,\s\do14(managed))toskateallthewaydownaslopewithoutanaccident.4．(2024·河南鄭州階段檢測)HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?ItissobeautifulavillagethatIhadalreadyvisiteditmanytimes.答案：HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?ItissobeautifulavillagethatIeq\o(had,\s\do14(have))alreadyvisiteditmanytimes.5．(2024·安徽皖南八校第一次聯(lián)考)Havingbeentriedagainandagain,IfeltsotiredanduninterestedthatIdecidedtogiveitup.答案：Havingbeentriedagainandagain,IfeltsotiredanduninterestedthatIdecidedtogiveitup.Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·安徽百所重點中學聯(lián)考)Transportationactuallycameintothepicturewhenmandiscoveredhisbusinessskills,andwhenhisdesiretotakecontrolandrulegrew.Somepeopletraveledtolearn,1.____________sometraveledtofight.Bothways,humanbeingshadtofindmeansoftransportonwater.Initially,boatswereconstructedby2.__________(tie)bamboopoles(竹竿)together.Butthiswasaverybasicandsmallinventionwhentravelingforshortdistances.Manlearnedtocreatemuch3.____________(big)boatsthatusedmanpowerorwindsasthetimepassedandtheneed4.____________(rise).Manisknowntohavetraveledfarandwideusingsuchboatsandships.Theinventionofenginesrevolutionizedthismodeas5.____________(huge)asanyothermodeoftransport.Thesedays,in6.____________formofeitherthenavalforcesofacountryorthecruiseships(大型游輪),largeshipstravelthe7.____________(long)ofoceans.Theyareunsinkablecitiesthat8.____________(drive)bylargeenginesonthewatersurface.Thisis,however,aslowmodeoftransportthesedaysas9.____________(compare)tomanyothers.Butwhowantstohurryupwhenyouareinsideacomfortablecruiseshipwhichisasgoodasacompletecity10.____________noflaws(缺陷)atall?[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文，介紹了水上交通工具的出現(xiàn)、發(fā)展及現(xiàn)狀。1．解析：考查并列連詞。本空用并列連詞while連接兩個并列句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對比，也可以用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。答案：while/but2．解析：考查非謂語動詞。本空用所給動詞的-ing形式作介詞by的賓語，tie“(用線、繩等)系，綁，捆，束”，其-ing形式是tying。答案：tying3．解析：考查形容詞的比較級。依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及空格所在句的含義及邏輯關系可知，本空應用所給形容詞的比較級bigger“更大的”，這里更大的船是與前面的小竹筏作對比的?？涨暗膍uch用來修飾比較級。答案：bigger4．解析：考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)as“隨著”可知，主句和從句的動作都發(fā)生在過去，主句用了一般過去時，從句也用一般過去時。答案：rose5．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。本空用所給單詞的副詞形式在句中作狀語修飾謂語動詞。答案：hugely6．解析：考查冠詞。本空填the構成intheformof短語，表示“以……形式”。答案：the7．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。run/stretch/walkthe(full)lengthofsth.是固定搭配，表示“橫跨/延長/走過某物的整個長度”；此處為同種用法，表示“橫跨海洋”。length作“長度”講時既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不行數(shù)名詞，故此處可填length；也可理解為空后的oceans為復數(shù)，故length也可用復數(shù)。答案：length(s)8．解析：考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)句意和分析句子結構可知，此處that引導定語從句，先行詞為主句主語They(指代前一句中的“l(fā)argeships”)，空處為定語從句的謂語。由于定語從句敘述的是一般狀況，定語從句的主語that為復數(shù)概念且與drive為動賓關系，故填aredriven。答案：aredriven9．解析：考查非謂語動詞/狀語從句的省略。本空用所給動詞的過去分詞作狀語，表示被動和完成。又可理解為ascomparedtomanyothers是狀語從句的省略結構，省略了itis。答案：compared10．解析：考查介詞。當你身處一個像一座沒有任何缺陷的完整城市一樣的舒適的游輪中時，誰還想匆忙忙忙的呢？with表示“有”，此處with與后面的no一起連用相當于without。答案：withⅣ.短文改錯(2024·鄭州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量預料)Thissummer,IvisitedHangzhou,andthisjourneyhadimpressedmedeeply.BeingacapitalofZhejiangProvince,HangzhouliesinthesoutheastofChina.Therearealotofplaceofinterest.AmongthemtheWestLakeisthebest-knownattraction,wherewaterseemtomeltintotheskybythedistance.Besides,thereareseveralmuseumslocatinginWhatattractiveandinvitingHangzhouis!答案：Thissummer,IvisitedHangzhou,andthisjourneyhadimpressedmedeeply.Beingeq\o(a,\s\do14(the))capitalofZhejiangProvince,HangzhouliesinthesoutheastofChina.Therearealotofeq\o(place,\s\do14(places))ofinterest.