PAGEPAGE19SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule[原文呈現(xiàn)]StreetMusicIt'sawarmSaturdayafternooninabusysideroad①intheolddistrictofBarcelona.Thepedestrians②arestandinginasemi-circle③aroundsomeoneorsomethinginfrontofthecathedral④.Ipushmywaythrough⑤thecrowdandfindaquartet⑥ofmusiciansplayingaviolinsuite⑦ofclassicalmusic⑧.Thesession⑨laststenminutes.Thenoneofthemusicianspicksup⑩asaucer?ontheground,andasksformoney.Allcontributions?arevoluntary?，noonehastopay,butthecrowdshrinks??assomepeopleslideaway?.Butothershappilythrowinafewcoins.They'regratefulforthisbriefinterval?ofmusicastheygoshopping?.BelowthewindowofmyapartmentinParis,amusicmantakesaplace?madevacant?byanearliermusicianeq\o(○,\s\up1(21)).Heraisesthelideq\o(○,\s\up1(22))ofhisbarrelorganeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))andturnsthehandleeq\o(○,\s\up1(24)).ThenhesingsthesongsofoldParis,songsofthepeopleandtheirloveaffairs.IremembersomeofthewordseventhoughIhaveneverconsciouslyeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))learntthemeq\o(○,\s\up1(26)).Itapeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))myfeetandsingalongwithhim.Downthereonthepavement,fewpassersbyeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))stop.Somesmile,otherswalkpastwiththeirheadsdowneq\o(○,\s\up1(29)).Carspass,gangsofeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))boysformanddisappear,someoneevenputsacoininthecupontheorgan.Butthemusicmanignoresthemall.He'shotinthesun,sohemopseq\o(○,\s\up1(31))hisheadwithaspottedeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))handkerchief.Hejustkeepssingingandturningeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))thehandle.[讀文清障]①sideroadn．小路，支路②pedestrian/p?'destri?n/n.行人，步行者③semi-circle/'semI's??kl/n.半圓④cathedraln．教堂⑤pushone'swaythrough擠進(jìn)⑥quartet/kw??'tet/n.四重奏，四重奏樂隊(duì)⑦suite/swi?t/n.組曲⑧findsb.doingsth.發(fā)覺某人在做某事⑨session/'se?n/n.從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的集會(huì)(或一段時(shí)間)⑩pickup拿起，撿起?saucer/'s??s?/n.茶碟，茶托?contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)makecontributionsto對(duì)……作貢獻(xiàn)?voluntary/'v?l?ntri/adj.自愿的?shrink/?rI?k/v.變小，削減?assome...是時(shí)間狀語從句，as意為“隨著”。?slideaway靜靜走開?interval/'Int?vl/n.間隔，空隙?asthey...是時(shí)間狀語從句，as意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。?takeaplace占據(jù)一個(gè)位置?vacant/'veIk?nt/adj.空的，空缺的eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))過去分詞短語作定語，修飾aplace。eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))lid/lId/n.蓋，蓋子eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))barrelorgan手搖風(fēng)琴organ/'??ɡ?n/n.風(fēng)琴，手搖風(fēng)琴eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))handle/'h?ndl/n.柄，把手eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))consciouslyadv.有意識(shí)地eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))tap/t?p/v.輕拍，輕敲eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))passerby/pɑ?s?'baI/n.行人eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))withtheir...是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，down是副詞作賓補(bǔ)。eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))gangsof成群的eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))mop/m?p/v.擦，揩(臉、汗等)eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))spotted/'sp?tId/adj.有污跡的，有斑點(diǎn)的eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))keepdoingsth.不停地做某事keep(on)doing不停地做；keepsb.fromdoing阻擋某人做；keepsb.doing讓某人始終在做街頭音樂[第1～2段譯文]這是一個(gè)暖和的星期六的下午，在巴塞羅那老街區(qū)的一條繁忙的小路旁。行人在教堂前圍成了半圓，圍觀著什么人或什么事。我擠進(jìn)人群，發(fā)覺一支四重奏樂隊(duì)正在演奏古典音樂小提琴組曲。演奏持續(xù)了10分鐘。然后，其中一個(gè)音樂人拿起地上的碟子起先收錢。全部的捐助都是自愿的，沒有人非掏錢不行。但是，隨著一些人靜靜走開，人群一下縮小了。其余的人則很興奮地投了一些硬幣。他們對(duì)于購物時(shí)能聽到這種簡短的音樂插曲很快樂。在巴黎我居住的公寓的窗下，一位音樂人占據(jù)了從前另一位音樂家空出來的地方。他打開手搖風(fēng)琴的蓋子，搖動(dòng)把手。然后他唱起了關(guān)于古老巴黎的歌曲，關(guān)于巴黎人民和他們愛情故事的歌曲。我雖然從未刻意去學(xué)，但仍舊記住了一些歌詞。我用腳打著拍子跟隨他一起唱。沿街而下卻很少有行人駐足。有些人微笑，有些人低頭走過。車輛駛過，成群的男孩子聚了又散，有人甚至還往琴上的杯子里投了一枚硬幣。但是這位音樂人卻對(duì)他們?nèi)家暥灰姟Ｌ柕紫拢釤犭y擋，于是他用有污跡的手帕擦額頭。他只是不停地唱著、搖著把手。InHarlem,NewYork,somelocalsplaceeq\o(○,\s\up1(34))asoundsystembyanopenwindow.Theyplugeq\o(○,\s\up1(35))itintotheelectricalsocketeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))，andallofasuddeneq\o(○,\s\up1(37))，there'sdancinginthestreets.IndowntownTokyo,youngcoupleseatpopcorneq\o(○,\s\up1(38))anddancetothemusiceq\o(○,\s\up1(39))ofarockabillyeq\o(○,\s\up1(40))band,whichplaysAmericanmusicfromtheFiftieseq\o(○,\s\up1(41)).IntheLondonUndergroundastudentplaysclassicalguitarmusic,whichechoeseq\o(○,\s\up1(42))alongthetunnelseq\o(○,\s\up1(43)).Itliftseq\o(○,\s\up1(44))thespiritsofthepassengers,whohurrypastontheirwaytoeq\o(○,\s\up1(45))workeq\o(○,\s\up1(46)).InastreetinViennaorPragueorMilanagroupofpipemusiciansfromthefarAndesfilltheairwitheq\o(○,\s\up1(47))thesoundsofSouthAmerica.Thestreetmusicianiskeepingaliveacultureeq\o(○,\s\up1(48))whichhasalmostdisappearedinourbusy,organised,andregulatedeq\o(○,\s\up1(49))liveseq\o(○,\s\up1(50))：thesoundofmusicwhenyouleastexpectit.Inarecordingstudio,evenwhenrelayedeq\o(○,\s\up1(51))bymicrophone,musiclosessomeofitslivelinesseq\o(○,\s\up1(52)).Butstreetmusicgiveslifetoeveryonewholistensandoffersreliefeq\o(○,\s\up1(53))fromthecaresoftheday.Itonlyexistsinthepresenteq\o(○,\s\up1(54))，itonlyhasmeaninginthecontext.Itneedsspace.eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))placev．放置eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))plug/pl?ɡ/v.插上(插頭)eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))socket/'s?kIt/n.插座eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))allofasudden突然間eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))popcorn/'p?p?k??n/n.爆米花eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))dancetothemusic伴著音樂跳舞eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))rockabilly/'r?k??bIli/n.鄉(xiāng)村搖滾樂eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))whichplays...是非限制性定語從句，修飾band。eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))echo/'ek??/v.回響eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))tunnel/'t?nl/n.隧道，地道eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))liftv．提起，舉起；激起eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))onone'swayto在某人去……的路上(to為介詞)eq\o(○,\s\up1(46))who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾passengers。eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))fill...with...用……充/填滿……befilledwith充溢……eq\o(○,\s\up1(48))keepingaliveaculture＝keepingaculturealive。eq\o(○,\s\up1(49))regulatedadj.有規(guī)律的，一成不變的regulate/'reɡj??leIt/v.規(guī)定，管理，整頓eq\o(○,\s\up1(50))whichhas...是限制性定語從句，修飾aculture。eq\o(○,\s\up1(51))relay/rI'leI/v.轉(zhuǎn)播，接轉(zhuǎn)eq\o(○,\s\up1(52))liveliness/'laIvlIn?s/n.活潑，快樂，生動(dòng)eq\o(○,\s\up1(53))relief/rI'li?f/n.(苦痛、憂慮等的)解除，減輕，調(diào)劑eq\o(○,\s\up1(54))inthepresent當(dāng)前，眼下atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在[第3～4段譯文]在紐約的哈萊姆，一些當(dāng)?shù)厝藢⒁繇懺O(shè)備放置在打開的窗戶旁。他們把音響設(shè)備的插頭插入插座，剎那間，街上的人們就跳起了舞。在東京的商業(yè)區(qū)，年輕的夫婦吃著爆米花，隨著一支鄉(xiāng)村搖滾樂隊(duì)的音樂跳舞，這支樂隊(duì)演奏著五十年頭的美洲音樂。在倫敦的地鐵里，一個(gè)學(xué)生彈奏著古典吉他樂，樂聲在隧道里回響。它使匆忙上班的乘客心情激揚(yáng)。在維也納、布拉格或米蘭的街上，來自遙遠(yuǎn)的安第斯山脈的管弦樂手們則使空中充溢著南美洲音樂之聲。,街頭音樂家保持了一種文化的朝氣，而這種文化在我們驚慌勞碌、組織有序和一成不變的生活中已近乎消逝：在你最意想不到的時(shí)候聽到的音樂的聲音。在錄音棚里，即使被麥克風(fēng)傳播，音樂還是失去了某些活力。但是街頭音樂給傾聽的每一個(gè)人以活力，讓他們從一天的焦慮中解脫出來。它只存在于當(dāng)下，也只有在情景中才有意義。它須要空間。[原文呈現(xiàn)]MusicfromChinaOnedozen①beautifulyoungwomen,allintheirtwenties②，takethestage③andstandbeforeavarietyof④ancientmusicalinstruments.Themomenttheystarttoplay⑤，itisclearthemembersofTwelveGirlsBandareamongthemostgifted⑥musiciansintheworld.Comingfrom⑦China,TwelveGirlsBandisalreadyoneofthatcountry'smostpopulargroups.As⑧theybuildamusicalbridgebetweeneastandwest,TwelveGirlsBandcharms⑨t(yī)hepeopleofmanynationsaroundtheworld.Abest-selling⑩actalloverAsia,TwelveGirlsBandfillsconcerthallsandarenas?there,andhasnowbeendiscoveredbyAmerica.In2004thegrouparrivedontheUSmusicscene?atNo.62oftheBillboard?200albumchart.ItwasthehighestentrybyanAsiangroup.InJapan,TwelveGirlsBandisalreadyasupergroup.Ithassoldmorethantwomillionrecords,andhasevenappearedinTVads?forchocolateandcellphones,amongotherproducts.AJapaneseDVDofTwelveGirlsBandlive?inconcertsoldover200,000copies,andtheirliveperformanceshavebeenseenontelevisionaroundtheworld.In2004theywerenamedInternationalArtistoftheYear?attheJapanGoldenDiscAwardceremonies?.[讀文清障]①dozenn．一打，十二②inone'stwenties在某人二十幾歲時(shí)③takethestage登上舞臺(tái)④avarietyof各種各樣的(＝varietiesof)⑤themoment相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。⑥giftedadj.有天賦的begiftedin在……方面是有天賦的⑦coming...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，對(duì)TwelveGirlsBand的狀況進(jìn)行附加說明。⑧as“因?yàn)椋捎凇保硎揪売伞＂醕harm/t?ɑ?m/v.吸引，使沉醉charmingadj.迷人的，令人著迷的，吸引人的⑩best-sellingadj.最暢銷的?arena/?'ri?n?/n.舞臺(tái)?scene/si?n/n.活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域?billboard/'bIl?b??d/n.告示牌，廣告牌?adsn．廣告(為advertisements的縮寫形式)?liveadj.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，liveperformances現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演?benamed＋n.被命名為……；被授予……名稱/獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)?ceremonyn．儀式theopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGames奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式中國音樂[第1～2段譯文]12位年輕漂亮的女子，都是二十多歲，她們登上舞臺(tái)，站在各種各樣的古老的樂器前。她們一起先演奏就證明白“女子十二樂坊”的成員都是世界上最具天賦的音樂家。來自中國的“女子十二樂坊”已經(jīng)是那個(gè)國家最受歡迎的樂隊(duì)之一。因?yàn)樗齻冊(cè)跂|西方之間架起了一座音樂的橋梁，“女子十二樂坊”吸引了世界各地很多國家的人們。“女子十二樂坊”風(fēng)靡了整個(gè)亞洲，音樂廳里和舞臺(tái)上到處都是她們的身影，并且現(xiàn)在已被美國樂壇發(fā)覺。2004年，該樂隊(duì)登上美國樂壇，并榮登美國Billboard200唱片排行榜第62位。這是亞洲樂隊(duì)在此排行榜上的最好成果。在日本，“女子十二樂坊”已是一個(gè)超級(jí)樂隊(duì)。其專輯銷量已超過了2000000張，她們甚至還為巧克力、手機(jī)及其他產(chǎn)品做電視廣告代言。“女子十二樂坊”在日本的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏會(huì)的DVD售出了200000多張，在世界各地的電視上都能看到她們的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演。2004年，她們?cè)谌毡尽敖鸬?jiǎng)”頒獎(jiǎng)儀式上被授予“年度國際藝術(shù)家”獎(jiǎng)。Drawingupon?morethan1,500yearsofChinesemusic,TwelveGirlsBandmixesthisrichtraditionwith?classical,folkandcontemporarysounds.Thegroupsignifies?thesymboliceq\o(○,\s\up1(21))choiceofadozenmembersfoundinvariousaspectsofChinesenumerologyeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))with12monthsinayeareq\o(○,\s\up1(23))，andinancientmythologyeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))，12jinchai(goldenhairpinseq\o(○,\s\up1(25))，whichrepresentwomanhoodeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))).Inspirationalsocomesfromyuefang,thefemalechambereq\o(○,\s\up1(27))orchestrasthatplayedintheroyalcourtsoftheTangDynastyeq\o(○,\s\up1(28)).EachmemberofTwelveGirlsBandhasclassicaltraining,withbackgroundsthatincludetheChinaAcademyofMusic,theChineseNationalOrchestra,andtheCentralConservatoryofMusiceq\o(○,\s\up1(29)).Skilledeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))multi-eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))instrumentalists,theyperformontraditionalChineseinstrumentsthatincludetheguzheng,theyangqin,theerhu,thepipaandthediziandxiao.Thegroup'sappealeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))isequallyasbroadeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))，withchildren,teens,adultsandgrandparentsfillingarenastoseeitperformeq\o(○,\s\up1(34)).Americancriticseq\o(○,\s\up1(35))noticedthemixtureofpiecesbyMozartandBeethoven,withjazzstandardslikeDaveBrubeck'sTakeFive,oraversionofamuch-lovedclassicsuchasSimonandGarfunkel'sElCondorPasa.Thegrouphonourseq\o(○,\s\up1(36))itsmusicalheritageeq\o(○,\s\up1(37))andshowsagenuineeq\o(○,\s\up1(38))loveforallstylesofmusic—fromcomplexclassicalworkstolong-lastingeq\o(○,\s\up1(39))poptuneseq\o(○,\s\up1(40)).?drawupon利用，憑借，依靠?mix...with...把……和……融為一體?signify/'sIɡnI?faI/v.表示，表明eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))symbolic/sIm'b?lIk/adj.象征的，作為象征的eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))numerology/?nju?m?'r?l?d?i/n.數(shù)字命理學(xué)eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))foundinvariousaspects...是過去分詞短語作后置定語，相當(dāng)于“whicharefoundinvariousaspects...”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))mythology/mI'θ?l?d?i/n.神話eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))hairpin/'he??pIn/n.發(fā)卡，發(fā)夾eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾goldenhairpins。eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))chamber/'t?eImb?/adj.室內(nèi)(音樂)的eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))thefemalechamberorchestras...是yuefang的同位語，其中that引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語。eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾backgrounds。eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))skilledadj.嫻熟的常與介詞at/in連用，表示“在……方面嫻熟的”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))multi-前綴詞，表示“多，雜”。multi-coloured多姿多彩的；multi-cultural多元文化的eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))appealn．吸引appealfor呼吁得到……appealto向……呼吁；對(duì)……有吸引力eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))broadadj.寬廣的eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))此為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；tosee...作目的狀語，其中包含see的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“see＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))critic/'krItIk/n.(文藝)指責(zé)家eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))honour/'?n?/v.敬重，敬重eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))heritage/'herItId?/n.遺產(chǎn)eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))genuineadj.真正的，誠懇的，發(fā)自內(nèi)心的eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))long-lasting是由形容詞加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，意為“經(jīng)久不衰的”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))poptunes流行樂[第3～6段譯文]依托中國1500多年的音樂文化，“女子十二樂坊”將這深厚的傳統(tǒng)與古典、民間和當(dāng)代音樂融為一體。該組合的成立與命名極具象征意義，“十二”代表了中國八卦中的一年十二個(gè)月的各種不同的方面，并且象征了古老的神話中代表女性的“十二金釵”。靈感也源自唐朝皇宮中女子室內(nèi)管弦樂隊(duì)的名稱——樂坊。“女子十二樂坊”的每個(gè)成員都受過古典音樂的培訓(xùn)，并與中國音樂學(xué)院、中國國家交響樂團(tuán)和中心音樂學(xué)院等有著很深的淵源。作為技術(shù)嫻熟的多種樂器的演奏家，她們可以用包括古箏、揚(yáng)琴、二胡、琵琶、笛子和簫等多種中國傳統(tǒng)樂器進(jìn)行演奏。該樂隊(duì)的吸引力同樣也很廣泛。兒童、青少年、成年人和老人都來觀看她們的表演。美國的評(píng)論家留意到其作品融合了莫扎特與貝多芬的音樂，有爵士樂，如戴夫·布魯貝克的《休息5分鐘》，或是深受人們寵愛的經(jīng)典作品，如西蒙和加芬克爾的《山鷹》。這支樂隊(duì)尊崇自己的音樂遺產(chǎn)并表現(xiàn)出對(duì)各種音樂風(fēng)格的真心酷愛——從困難的古典作品到經(jīng)久不衰的流行樂。Step1True(T)orFalse(F)．1．Afterappreciatingapieceofstreetmusic,youmustpay.__F__2．StreetmusicisverypopularinsomeEuropeancountries.__T__3．EachmemberofTwelveGirlsBandhasreceivedclassicaleducation.__T__4．TwelveGirlsBanddoesn'tpayenoughattentiontoChinesetraditions.__F__Step2Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassages.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Allcontributionstostreetmusiciansarevoluntary.B．Streetmusicgivespassersbysomerelaxation.C．Amusicmancanonlyperforminanunderground.D．Streetmusiconlyhasitsmeaninginthecontextandinthepresent.2．TwelveGirlsBandisspecialbecause________.A．theycombineChineseandwesternmusicB．theyusesymbolsofnumerologyforinspirationC．theyareverytalentedD．theyhaveaclassicaltraining3．TheGrammyAwardsgotthename________.A．bythenameofagreatmusicianB．becausethestatuettegiventothewinnersisintheshapeofagramophoneC．fromafamousAmericansingerD．fromthenameofamanwhofoundedtheawards4．ThewinneroftheGrammyAwardsissureto________.A．havethemostvotesfromthemembersoftheRecordingB．havethelargestnumberofalbumssoldC．begoodatvarioustypesofmusicD．beawellestablishedartist答案：1～4CABA一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫得對(duì)記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.passerbyn．過路人，行人2.pedestriann.行人，步行者3.regulatev.規(guī)定，管理，整頓4.shrinkv.變小，削減5.presentv.贈(zèng)送，頒發(fā)(禮物、獎(jiǎng)品等)6.handlen.柄，把手7.tapv.輕拍，輕敲，輕叩8.spottedadj.有污跡的，有斑點(diǎn)的9.livelinessn.活潑，快樂，生動(dòng)10.scenen.活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域11.honourv.敬重，敬重12.thereforeadv.因此，所以Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.voluntaryadj.自愿的→volunteern．志愿者2.vacantadj.空的，空缺的→vacancyn．空白3.reliefn．(苦痛、憂慮等的)解除，減輕→relievev．解除4.relaxv．使放松，使輕松→relaxingadj.令人放松的→relaxedadj.放松的→relaxationn．放松，消遣5.collectionn．保藏，保藏品→collectv．收集6.charmv．吸引，使沉醉→charmingadj.迷人的7.signifyv．表示，表明→significantadj.意味深長的→significancen．意義；含義8.symbolicadj.象征的，作為象征的→symboln．象征9.criticn．(文藝)指責(zé)家→criticaladj.指責(zé)的→criticizev．指責(zé)→criticismn．指責(zé)，責(zé)怪1.passerbyn．過路人，行人[聯(lián)想]①passer-by過路人②passers-by/passersby(復(fù)數(shù))2.pedestriann．行人，步行者[聯(lián)想]①pedestrian-way人行道②pedestriancrossing人行橫道3.regulatev．規(guī)定，管理，整頓[詞塊]regulatethetraffic管理交通4.shrinkv．變小，削減[同義]①reducevt.削減，縮小②contractvt.收縮5.vacantadj.空的，空缺的[同義]①emptyadj.空的②hollowadj.中空的[比較]empty強(qiáng)調(diào)什么也沒有，而vacant則強(qiáng)調(diào)沒人占用。6.tapv．(tapped,tapped)輕拍，輕敲，輕叩[聯(lián)想]①tapn．水龍頭；旋塞②patv．輕拍7.livelinessn．活潑，快樂，生動(dòng)[聯(lián)想]盤點(diǎn)后綴-ness常用名詞①happiness華蜜②kindness慈愛③selfishness自私④sadness哀痛⑤loneliness孤獨(dú)⑥fitness健壯8.relaxv．使放松，使輕松[串記]Iplaythepianoforrelaxation,whichmakesmemuchmorerelaxed.Inaddition,someotherrelaxingactivitiescanalsorelaxmeafteraday'sstudy.二、這樣記短語記堅(jiān)固定短語多積常用詞塊1.plentyof大量的2.atatime一次3.dealwith處理；應(yīng)付4.allofasudden突然間5.pushone'swaythrough擠進(jìn)6.dancetothemusic伴著音樂跳舞7.inone'stwenties在某人二十幾歲時(shí)8.drawupon利用，憑借，依靠9.mix...with...把……與……混合10.remindsb.of使某人想起11.inadditionto除此之外12.intheshapeof以……的形態(tài)13.take...seriously仔細(xì)對(duì)待；拿……當(dāng)回事14.ontheotherhand另一方面1.atfirst起初2.thatis也就是說3.intheearly20thcentury在20世紀(jì)初期4.askformoney要錢5.withtheirheadsdown他們低著頭6.inthesun在太陽底下7.echoalongthetunnels在隧道里回響8.liftthespiritsofthepassengers調(diào)動(dòng)乘客的心情9.existinthepresent存在于當(dāng)下10.afeelingofrelief一種放松感11.takethestage登上舞臺(tái)12.liveperformances現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演13.fordifferentreasons因?yàn)椴煌睦碛?4.winprizes獲獎(jiǎng)三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Ipushmywaythroughthecrowdandfindaquarterofmusiciansplaying...我擠進(jìn)人群，發(fā)覺一支四重奏樂隊(duì)正在演奏……“find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的賓補(bǔ)可由形容詞、副詞、分詞等充當(dāng)。Ifound_a_number_of_people_workingthere.我發(fā)覺很多人正在那兒工作。2.Thestreetmusicianiskeepingaliveaculturewhichhasalmostdisappearedinourbusy...街頭音樂家保持了一種文化的朝氣，而這種文化在我們驚慌勞碌……已近乎消逝。“keep＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的賓補(bǔ)常由形容詞、分詞或介詞短語等充當(dāng)。Whilesleeping,you'dbetternotkeep_the_windows_open.睡覺時(shí)，你最好不要開著窗戶。3.Themomenttheystarttoplay,itisclearthemembersofTwelveGirlsBand...她們一起先演奏就證明白“女子十二樂坊”的成員……themoment用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。The_moment_I_got_home,_Ibegantodomyhomework.我一回到家就起先做作業(yè)了。1．(教材P49)Heraisesthelidofhisbarrelorganandturnsthehandle.他打開手搖風(fēng)琴的蓋子，搖動(dòng)把手。handlen．柄，把手vt.對(duì)待，處理；限制，操控handleoneself 把握某人自己handlewell/badly 好/不好操作①Sheturnedthehandleandopenedthedoor.她轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)把手，打開了門。②Glassesarefragileandmustbe_handled(handle)withgreatcare.玻璃制品易碎，必需當(dāng)心輕放。③Youhavetoknowhowtohandleyourself(you)inthisbusiness.在這件事上，你必需知道如何把握自己。2．(教材P49)Ifyouhaveafeelingofrelief,doyoufeelrelaxedandhappy,ortenseandsad?假如你有解脫的感覺，那么你是感到放松、興奮還是感到驚慌、難過呢？reliefn．(苦痛、憂慮等的)解除，減輕，調(diào)劑；輕松，寬慰(1)toone's(great)relief 令某人感到(特別)欣慰的是bringreliefto 解除……的苦痛asighofrelief 松一口氣(2)relievev. (難受/問題等)減輕，緩解relievesb.of 減輕某人……的負(fù)擔(dān)relievesb.fromsth. 使某人(從不開心的境況中)解脫出來①Itisagreatrelieftohearthattheywillsupportus.聽說他們將支持我們，真是叫人特別欣慰。②To_my_relief,_thedifficultieswereallovercome.使我感到欣慰的是，困難全都克服了。③Averyfunnyjokemayrelieveyouofawholeday'stiredness.一則特別滑稽的笑話可以使你消退一天的疲憊。④Hearingthenews,hebreatheda_sigh_of_relief.一聽到消息，他如釋重負(fù)地松了一口氣。[名師點(diǎn)津]toone'srelief＝tothereliefofsb.，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可在前面加much，意為“使某人很寬慰的是”。用法類似的名詞還有：surprise,sorrow,regret,delight,joy等。3．(教材P53)In2004thegrouparrivedontheUSmusicsceneatNo.62oftheBillboard200albumchart.2004年，該樂隊(duì)登上美國樂壇，并榮登美國Billboard200唱片排行榜第62位。scenen．活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域；(實(shí)際或想象中的)事發(fā)地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；(戲劇、電影等的)一場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面，鏡頭；景色，景象①Inthepicture,there'sascenewheresomeforeignschoolchildreninGradeOnearehavingaclass.在這幅畫中，有一幕一些外國學(xué)校的一年級(jí)孩子們正在上課的場(chǎng)景。②Wecanseeabeautifulscenefromthetopofthemountain.從山頂我們可以看到漂亮的風(fēng)景。on/atthescene 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；到場(chǎng)behindthescenes 隱私地，在幕后③Ourreporterwasthefirstpersontobeon/at_the_scene.我們的記者是最先到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的。④Behind_the_scenes,_bothsidesareworkingtowardsanagreement.雙方在幕后想努力達(dá)成妥協(xié)。[辨析比較]scene,view,scenery,sightscene指包含人物及人物活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)景或視線之內(nèi)的風(fēng)景view指從特定的角度或高度看到的景色scenery(總稱)“風(fēng)景，景色”，指自然風(fēng)光sight“風(fēng)景，名勝”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，尤指人文景觀；還表示“視力”選用上述單詞填空⑤Canyougivemearoomwithamountainview⑥ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.⑦We'regoingtoParisfortheweekendtoseethesights.⑧Theruralscenerywassobeautifulthathedecidedtostayonemoreweek.4．(教材P53)Drawinguponmorethan1,500yearsofChinesemusic,TwelveGirlsBandmixesthisrichtraditionwithclassical,folkandcontemporarysounds.依托中國1500多年的音樂文化，“女子十二樂坊”將這深厚的傳統(tǒng)與古典、民間和當(dāng)代音樂融為一體。drawupon/on利用，憑借，依靠drawnear 走進(jìn)；接近drawin (日)漸短；(車、船等)到站drawback 向后移動(dòng)，退縮；撤回drawout (日)漸長；使暢所欲言drawup 起草，制定；(車輛等)停下①Awisemanagershoulddrawuponhisemployees'talentandability.一位明智的經(jīng)理應(yīng)當(dāng)利用他員工的才能。②ThedaysbegintodrawinwhenNovembercomes.11月來臨時(shí)，白晝起先變短。③Theplanwasdrawn_upunderthechiefengineer'spersonalguidance.這一方案是在總工程師的親自指導(dǎo)下制定的。5．(教材P53)Thegrouphonoursitsmusicalheritageandshowsagenuineloveforallstylesofmusic—fromcomplexclassicalworkstolong-lastingpoptunes.這支樂隊(duì)尊崇自己的音樂遺產(chǎn)并表現(xiàn)出對(duì)各種音樂風(fēng)格的真心酷愛——從困難的古典作品到經(jīng)久不衰的流行樂。honour(1)v.敬重，敬重；給……以榮譽(yù)honoursb.withsth. 用……向某人表示敬意honoursb.withsth.forsth. 因某事而賜予某人……榮譽(yù)be/feelhonouredtodosth. 因做某事而感到榮幸①I'mgladtoseethatyou'vedecidedtohonouruswithyourpresence.很興奮看到你已確定大駕光臨。②Shewillbehonouredforherworkinpromotingfriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.她會(huì)因在促進(jìn)兩國友情方面所做的工作而受到敬重。③Iwashonoured(honour)tohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.他在講話中提到了我，我很榮幸。(2)n.[U]榮譽(yù)；榮幸[C]光榮的人或事inhonourof/inone'shonour 為了紀(jì)念……；為向……表示敬意havethehonourofdoing/todosth. 有幸做某事Itisanhonourtodosth. 很榮幸做某事④Thestadiumwasnamedinhonouroftheclub'sfirstchairman.該體育場(chǎng)是為紀(jì)念該俱樂部的首任主席而命名的。⑤It'sgreatpleasuretohavethehonourofmakingyouracquaintance.能相識(shí)您不勝榮幸。⑥(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Itwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase.很榮幸被邀請(qǐng)到非營利性熊貓基地。6．(教材P55)TheGrammyAwardsarepresentedeveryyearinthemusicindustryintheUnitedStates.格萊美獎(jiǎng)每年在美國音樂界頒發(fā)一次。present(1)vt.贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā)；提交presentsb.withsth./presentsth.tosb.把某物贈(zèng)送給某人；給某人頒發(fā)某物①Theywerepresentedwithflowersontheirarrivalattheairport.他們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，有人給他們獻(xiàn)了花。②Whenthechildrenpresentedflowerstohim,hewassoexcitedthattearscameintohiseyes.當(dāng)孩子們向他獻(xiàn)花時(shí)，他激烈得熱淚盈眶。(2)n.現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物，贈(zèng)品atpresent 現(xiàn)在，目前forthepresent 目前，短暫③Wehaveagoodmanythingstodoatpresent.我們目前有很多事情要做。④Sorry,Ican'trememberyournamefor_the_present.對(duì)不起，我一時(shí)記不起你的名字了。(3)adj.在場(chǎng)的，出席的；現(xiàn)在的，目前的bepresentat... 出席……atthepresenttime 目前，現(xiàn)在⑤MayIrequestyoutobe_present_attheceremony?我可否請(qǐng)你出席這次儀式？形象記憶[名師點(diǎn)津]present“出席的，在場(chǎng)的”，常作后置定語和表語；present“目前的，現(xiàn)在的”，常作前置定語。[語境串記]Atpresent,allthepresentsarebeingpresentedtoeveryonepresentatthemeeting.現(xiàn)在，全部禮物正被贈(zèng)送給出席會(huì)議的每一個(gè)人。1．Thestreetmusicianiskeepingaliveaculturewhichhasalmostdisappearedinourbusy,organised,andregulatedlives:thesoundofmusicwhenyouleastexpectit.街頭音樂家保持了一種文化的朝氣，而這種文化在我們驚慌勞碌、組織有序和一成不變的生活中已近乎消逝：在你最意想不到的時(shí)候聽到的音樂的聲音。(1)這是一個(gè)比較困難的主從復(fù)合句，主句：Thestreetmusicianiskeepingaliveaculture;因?yàn)閏ulture后有which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾，所以把賓語補(bǔ)足語alive提前；冒號(hào)后面的部分是對(duì)aculture的說明說明，其中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。(2)keep＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)，意為“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”。其中的賓補(bǔ)常用形容詞、分詞或介詞短語充當(dāng)。①Thiswoolensweatermaykeepyouwarminwinter.這件羊毛衫在冬天可以保暖。②Itwasverythoughtlessofyoutokeepherwaiting(wait)solong.你讓她等那么久也太不體諒人了。③Wekeeptheminformed(inform)ofanychangesastheyarise.如有任何改變，我們隨時(shí)通知他們。④Keepthesunbehindyouwhenyoutakeaphoto.拍照時(shí)要讓太陽留在你的身后。2．Themomenttheystarttoplay,itisclearthemembersofTwelveGirlsBandareamongthemostgiftedmusiciansintheworld.她們一起先演奏就證明白“女子十二樂坊”的成員都是世界上最具天賦的音樂家。(1)句中themoment用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。①I'llgivehimtheletterthemomentIseehim.我一見到他就把信給他。(2)“一……就……”的表達(dá)方式還有：eq\x(\a\al(assoonas...,immediately/directly/instantly...,thesecond/minute/instant...,nosooner...than.../hardly...when...,on＋n./doing...))②Onhearing(hear)thegoodnews,Ijumpedwithjoy.一聽到這個(gè)好消息，我就興奮地跳了起來。③Isentyouthenewstheinstant(that)Iheardit.我一聽到這消息就告知你了。④Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthestationthanthetrainleft.我們剛到車站，火車就離站了。[名師點(diǎn)津]nosooner...than...,hardly...when...引導(dǎo)的表示時(shí)間的句子，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)。當(dāng)nosooner和hardly提到句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。⑤Hardlyhadtheyfinishedtheirworkwhentheelectricitywascutoff.他們一完成工作電源就被切斷了。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Noonereallyknowshownewtechniquesshouldbe_handled(handle)．2．Duringthediscussionhedrawupon/onhistoricalevidencetosupporthispointofview.3．Yoursonlooksverydepressedthesedays.You'dbetterrelievehimofhomework.4．Thereisapartytonightinhonourofournewpresident,andIamhonouredto_be_invited(invite)．5．Heactedwithdecisionthemomentheheardthenews.6．Thepoliceweresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.7．Itisrequestedthatallmembersbepresentattheparty.8．Wecan'tkeepthemachinerunning(run)allthetime.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Sportsandgamesbuildourbodies,preventusfromgettingtoofat,andkeep_us_healthy.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)增加我們的體質(zhì)，防止我們發(fā)胖，使我們保持身體健康。2．Hardly_had_we_left_the_villagewhenitbegantorain.我們剛離開村子，天就下起雨來了。3．All_the_people_presentwereenvelopedinanatmosphereofjoy.全部在場(chǎng)的人都沉醉在快樂的氣氛中。4．It_was_a_relief_for_metobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.能和別人談?wù)勥@件事，我感到舒心多了。5．It_is_an_honour_to_giveaperformancehere.在這兒表演很榮幸。一、全練語言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高[本課語言點(diǎn)針對(duì)練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Iamhonoured(敬重)topresentMs.SusanKing,whowillgiveusalectureonhistory.2．Itisacollection(保藏)ofdocumentswithreferencetotheFirstWorldWar.3．Takeadeepbreath,andthenyoumayfeelrelaxed(放松的)．4．Itwasagreatrelief(寬慰)tofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe.5．Theseatnexttohimisvacant(空的);youcansitthere.6．Twopedestrians(行人)andacyclistwereinjuredwhenthecarskidded(側(cè)滑).7．Theypresented(贈(zèng)送)flowerstotheirteachersonTeachers'Day.8．Manyyoungworkersgaveuptheirdaysofftodovoluntary(自愿的)labour.9．Ibrokesometrafficregulations(法規(guī))yesterdayandIgotaticket.10．Thegirlimpresseduswithherliveliness(活潑)andasenseofhumour.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Someofthemaredancingwiththemusic,whichgiveslifetotheparty.with→to2．Ayoungmanofferedtorelievetheoldmantheheavybag.其次個(gè)man后加of3．Shewassurprisedtofindthattherewereonlytwopasserbysinthelane.passerbys→passersby4．Hewasverytired,thereforehedidn'tgivethemarketreport.therefore前加and5．MayIhavehonourofinvitingyouforthenextdance？have后加the6．Ifindstampcollectingrelaxedandittakesmymindoffmywork.relaxed→relaxing7．Allofsudden,thelightinthisroomwentout.of后加a8．Don'ttakeitserious—Iwasonlyjoking.serious→seriouslyⅢ.選詞填空eq\x(allofasudden，atpresent，toone'srelief，drawupon/on，dancetothemusic，inadditionto，behonouredfor，themoment)1．To_our_relief,_thekidsarrivedhomesafeandsound.2．Theolddoctordeservedtobe_honoured_foralifetimeofunselfishworkamongthesicknatives.3．Iamquiteatleisureat_presentifyouwantmetohelpyou.4．Hedraws_upon/onhischildhoodmemoriesforthematerialofmostofhisstories.5．The_momentIreachedtheplatformthetrainbegantomove.6．Wehavenochoicebuttodance_to_the_musicthatisbeingplayed.7．In_addition_toalargecollectionofscientificworksinChinese,ourlibrarycontainsmanyscientificbooksinforeignlanguages.8．Itwassunnyandthenall_of_a_sudden,_itcloudedoverandbegantorain.[本單元語言點(diǎn)溫故練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ifyourskillcanbecombinedwithmyexperience,wearesuretosucceed.2．Asanactor,youhavetodrawon/uponyourexperiencetocreatebelievablecharacters.3．WearegoingtogiveawelcomemeetinginhonourofMr.Clarkwhocometovisitourcompany.4．Healwayssaysanddoeswhathethinks,regardlessofotherpeople'sfeelings.5．Toourgreatrelief,thewolfwascaughtbythepolice.6．I'mtoodepressed(depress)andIneedtocleanoutmymind.7．Sincethebeginningofthevacation,Ihave_been_travelling(travel)acrossthecountry.8．Beingambitious(ambition),healwayshadaneyetothemainchance.9．Whatdoyoudoforrelaxation(relax)inyoursparetime?10．Wehavereachedanagreementwithhiminregardtotheshipment.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Inordertobeagoodwriter,youhavetodraw_on/upon_your_imagination(利用你的想象力)andlifeexperience.2．Don'tworry.Wewilltrytomake_contact_with_other_schools(與其他學(xué)校取得聯(lián)系)intheareatohelpyourchild.3．All_of_a_sudden(突然),Irealizedtherewassomethingwrong.4．Itwasthetechnologybroughtinfromothercompaniesthatgave_life_to_this_company(賜予這家公司活力)．5．It'snotpolitetopointatortalkaboutstrangersin_public(當(dāng)眾)．6．In_honour_of_his_achievement(為了紀(jì)念他的成就),weheldacelebrationforhim.7．Wehaven'tgottoseeourteachersincewe_graduated_from_the_school(我們從這所學(xué)校畢業(yè))．8．Theyarereadytotakeactionregardless_of_the_consequence(無論結(jié)果如何)．二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.閱讀理解Six-timeGrammynominee(候選人)singer/song-writerBrandyClarkgotintomusicyoung.Untiltheageoffiveyearsold,herfamilylistenedtorecordsinsteadofwatchingTV.Atnine,shepickeduptheguitarandatage11,shestartedsinginginherfirstband.However,Clarkdidn'tgetseriousaboutmusicuntilcollege.Clarkhasalwayslovedcountrymusicforitsepiclyricquality.ShemovedtoNashvilleandstartedoutwritingbutnevergaveupherdreamofbeingaperformingartistinherownright.Roughlythreeyearsago,Clarkachievedhergoalwithherfirstalbum12Stories.OnJune10,2024,ClarkreleasedhersecondalbumBigDayinaSmallTown.ClarksaidherfavoritesongwasCrazybyWillyNelson.Shebelieveshissongwilllastforyearstocomeandhopestohavethesameforherownmusic.Manyartistsfindthehardestpartoft