江蘇省常州市2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、完形填空訓(xùn)練（46）含答案完形填空（二）MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsblufflastyearjustbeforeChristmas.Ididnothavethe1orenergytocarryoutmytraditionalChristmasdecoratingandbakingactivities.Whatwasthepoint,anyway?Itwasgoingtobea2Christmasafterall.__3__,theneighborlynatureofwestNebraskaresidentsstartedtotrickle(陸續(xù)來(lái)臨)in.Therewasa4onthedooroneevening.ItwasJeff’snewcolleague,JohnSmith,andhiswife,Phyllis.TheSmithshadstoppedbyto5ustotownwithaloafofhomemadebread.Theypointedouta6ontheporch(門(mén)廊).Apparentlythedoorbellwasn’tworkinginthecoldsnowyweatherandwehad7aThe8feelingsbroughtbythesethoughtfulgestureslastedlongerthanthefood.AsJeffandIwereclearingpre-Christmas9fromourdriveway,ErnieGuzmancameoverfromnextdoorto10ustodigout.Then,wereceivedaninvitationto11aChristmasEvemealwithourneighbors,ErnieandNancySommer,andtheir12OurChristmasEvewasquitemerry,thankstoour13.OurChristmasmorning14wasspecial,thankstotheSmiths’giftofbread.Iwasso15forthesegesturesofwelcome,especiallyduringtheholidays.Thisyear,wewereagainunabletobewithourfamiliesforChristmas.The16andworkschedulesjustmadethingstoodifficult.17thatsenseofChristmasisolation(孤立)alltoowell,wedecidedtotrytoroundupsomeotherfolkswhowere18inLonelypeopleareallaroundus,butmostofus19noticethem.Justtakealookaroundyou.Sometimes,thesmallest20gesturecanmakeaworldofdifference.1.A.chanceB.timeC.anxietyD.ability2.A.merryB.freeC.lonelyD.usual3.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.SomehowD.However4.A.cardB.signC.knockD.note5.A.welcomeB.inviteC.driveD.send6.A.treeB.packageC.mailD.flower7.A.forgotB.arrangedC.receivedD.missed8.A.deepB.trueC.warmD.mixed9.A.snowB.rubbishC.dustD.leaves10.A.teachB.helpC.urgeD.forbid11.A.shareB.prepareC.tasteD.exchange12.A.auntB.guestC.maidD.partner13.A.folksB.relativesC.colleaguesD.neighbors14.A.callB.greetingC.breakfastD.meeting15.A.sorryB.eagerC.readyD.grateful16.A.distanceB.expenseC.seasonD.situation17.A.StudyingB.ShowingC.KnowingD.Discovering18.A.aloneB.busyC.happyD.active19.A.alwaysB.seldomC.finallyD.usually20.A.carefulB.patientC.vagueD.kind【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】作者和她的丈夫在圣誕節(jié)前搬家到了內(nèi)布拉斯加州斯科茨布拉夫(Scottsbluff)，遠(yuǎn)離自己的親戚，本以為會(huì)孤單地度過(guò)那個(gè)圣誕節(jié)，可是友好的當(dāng)?shù)厝怂蛠?lái)了濃濃的溫情，作者過(guò)了個(gè)非常溫馨的圣誕節(jié)，……1.【解析】選B。作者和丈夫剛剛搬家到Scottsbluff，有許多的事情要打理，故應(yīng)是“沒(méi)有時(shí)間和精力”來(lái)準(zhǔn)備圣誕節(jié)。【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選A。chance機(jī)會(huì)，與語(yǔ)境相符。2.【解析】選C。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段中whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.以及文章最后一段第一句話可知，選項(xiàng)C正確。【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選D。usual通常的，慣常的，根據(jù)下文的講述可知，那次圣誕節(jié)與以往不一樣，故選項(xiàng)D不正確。3.【解析】選D。此處與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，與本來(lái)預(yù)料的情況相反。However但是，與語(yǔ)境相符。【解題誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)A的意思是“因此”；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“在此期間”；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“不知怎么地”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。4.【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文Apparentlythedoorbellwasn’tworkinginthecoldsnowyweather可知應(yīng)是“敲門(mén)”【解題誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)A的意思是“卡片”；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“招牌，符號(hào)”；選項(xiàng)D的意思是“便條”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。5.【解析】選A。作者是剛剛搬到Scottsbluff，故史密斯夫婦應(yīng)是帶著自家做的一條面包來(lái)表示歡迎。【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選B。學(xué)生可能只注意到結(jié)構(gòu)“invitesb.to…”invite邀請(qǐng)，與語(yǔ)境不符6.【解析】選B。他們指著門(mén)廊的一個(gè)包裹(包裹)，與下文包裹中的東西(aChristmascardandmoreChristmascookies)相呼應(yīng)。【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選C。mail是郵件的意思，根據(jù)下文可以排除。7.【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文可知，作者是錯(cuò)過(guò)(miss)了布朗夫婦的一次拜訪。【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選A。選項(xiàng)A的意思是“忘記”，從文章中看不出作者和布朗夫婦在之前有約定，故也不可能有忘記之說(shuō)。8.【解析】選C。由這些體貼入微的表示所帶來(lái)的溫暖的(warm)感覺(jué)比起食物來(lái)持續(xù)得更久。【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選A。作者講述的這件事的基調(diào)是溫情，故deep“深厚的”不恰當(dāng)。9.【解析】選A。作者夫婦正在清除(住宅前的)車道上圣誕節(jié)前的積雪(snow)。【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選B。選項(xiàng)B的意思是“垃圾”，(住宅前的)車道上有垃圾不合常理。10.【解析】選B。隔壁的ErnieGuzman過(guò)來(lái)幫忙(help)鏟雪。【解題誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)A的意思是“教”；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“催促”；選項(xiàng)D的意思是“禁止”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。11.【解析】選A。sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物。【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選C。文章此處表達(dá)的意思是“ErnieandNancySommer邀請(qǐng)作者夫婦共進(jìn)圣誕晚餐”而taste是品嘗的意思，故選項(xiàng)C不正確。12.【解析】選B。ErnieandNancySommer還邀請(qǐng)了另一位客人(guest)。【解題誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)A的意思是“姨；姑”；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“女仆”；選項(xiàng)D的意思是“搭檔”，均與文意不符。13.【解析】選D。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段可知，作者夫婦應(yīng)是與他們的鄰居(neighbors)ErnieandNancySommer以及另一位女士共進(jìn)圣誕晚餐【解題誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)A的意思是“親屬；人們”；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“親戚”；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“同事”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。14.【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文thankstotheSmiths’giftofbread可知，此處表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)是：圣誕早餐(breakfast)很特別。【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選A或B。選項(xiàng)A的意思是“拜訪”；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“問(wèn)候”，均與下文語(yǔ)義聯(lián)系不緊密。15.【解析】選D。作者對(duì)于人們的歡迎的表示心懷感激(grateful)。【解題誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)A的意思是“抱歉的”；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“渴望的”；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“準(zhǔn)備好的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。16.【解析】選A。今年因?yàn)榫嚯x(distance)和工作日程使得作者夫婦又不能和家人一起過(guò)圣誕節(jié)。文章倒數(shù)第四段中whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.對(duì)于選擇A項(xiàng)是一個(gè)提示。【解題誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)B的意思是“費(fèi)用”；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“季節(jié)”；選項(xiàng)D的意思是“情況”，在文中難以看出與之有關(guān)的暗示。17.【解析】選C。……因?yàn)榉浅Ａ私?know)圣誕孤立，【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選D。選項(xiàng)D的意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，與語(yǔ)境不符。18.【解析】選A。因?yàn)榉浅Ａ私?know)圣誕孤立，所以我們決定把其他的在假日中獨(dú)自一人的(alone)人們聚在一起。【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選B。文章講述的是在作者現(xiàn)在生活的這個(gè)地方孤獨(dú)的人是如何在圣誕節(jié)日期間得到溫情的，而選項(xiàng)B的意思是“繁忙的”，與語(yǔ)境不符。19.【解析】選B。孤獨(dú)的人在我們周圍，但我們很少(seldom)注意到他們。句中的連接詞but是解題的關(guān)鍵。【解題誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)A的意思是“總是”；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“最后”；選項(xiàng)D的意思是“通常”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。20.【解析】選D。有時(shí)一個(gè)小的善意的(kind)表示能夠帶來(lái)很大的不同。【解題誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)A的意思是“小心的”；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“耐心的”；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“模糊的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。***************************************************************結(jié)束完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。OnedayIhoppedinataxiandwe__21__fortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlanewhen__22__ablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhisbrakes,skidded,and__23__theothercarby__24__inches!Thedriveroftheothercarwhippedhisheadaroundandstartedyellingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledand__25__attheguy.AndImean，hewasreally__26__.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmost__27__yourcarandsentustothe__28__!”Thisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtme__29__Inowcall,“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck.”He__30__thatmanypeoplearelikegarbage__31__.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullof__32__.Astheirgarbagepiles__33__,theyneedaplaceto__34__itandsometimesthey'lldumpitonyou.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirgarbageand__35__ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Thebottomlineisthat__36__peopledonotletgarbagetruckstakeovertheirday.Life's__37__shorttowakeupinthemorningwith__38__.So....Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.__39__fortheoneswhodon't.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercent__40__youtakeit!【文章選自《海外英語(yǔ)》2011年3月的“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”】21.A.tookonB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookdown【原創(chuàng)】22.A.immediatelyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.quickly【原創(chuàng)】23.A.missedB.lostC.caughtD.crashed【原創(chuàng)】24.A.nearlyB.evenC.justD.still【原創(chuàng)】25.A.glancedB.shoutedC.noddedD.waved【原創(chuàng)】26.A.impatientB.friendlyC.excitedD.painful【原創(chuàng)】27.A.tookB.droppedC.movedD.ruined【原創(chuàng)】28.A.churchB.prisonC.policestationD.hospital【原創(chuàng)】29.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how【原創(chuàng)】30.A.explainedB.arguedC.statedD.described【原創(chuàng)】31.A.cansB.trucksC.binsD.collections【原創(chuàng)】32.A.curiosityB.expectationC.disappointmentD.confidence【原創(chuàng)】33.A.awayB.offC.onD.up【原創(chuàng)】34.A.dropB.dumpC.throwD.burn【原創(chuàng)】35.A.spareB.sufferC.spreadD.share【原創(chuàng)】36.A.wealthyB.thankfulC.successfulD.faithful【原創(chuàng)】37.A.veryB.soC.tooD.far【原創(chuàng)】38.A.delightB.regretsC.satisfactionD.generosity【原創(chuàng)】39.A.SearchB.AccountC.PrayD.Charge【原創(chuàng)】40.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.how【原創(chuàng)】參考答案21-25CBACD 26-30BDDAA 31-35BCDBC 36-40CCBCD***************************************************************結(jié)束6、（2010·河北省正定中學(xué)三模）Startingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressure(血壓)undercontrol,researchsuggests．Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs．Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody．Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,itishealthytogotoworkonanegg．Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol(膽固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks．ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin,fromtheUniversityofSurrey,said:“Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected．Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthantherelativelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs．TheUKpublicdonotneedtobelimitingthenumberofeggstheyeat．Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature’smostnutritiousfoods．”TheBritishHeart