高中一年級(jí)英語真題(答案和解釋)

1.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.Sheisgooderthanherbrother.B.Sheisthegoodestinherclass.C.Sheisbetterthanherbrother.D.Sheismoregoodthanherbrother.2.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"either"inasentenceaboutachoicebetweentwothings?A.Youcaneithergototheparkorstayathome.B.Youcaneithergototheparkorgoingtostayathome.C.Youeithercangototheparkorstayathome.D.Youcangoeithertotheparkorstayathome.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"still"?A.Shestillisworkingontheproject.B.Sheisstillworkingontheproject.C.Sheworkingstillontheproject.D.Shestillworkingontheproject.4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"She____agoodstudent."A.isB.areC.amD.be5.Duringthesummerholidays,myfriendsandI__________(1)alotoffun.Everymorning,we__________(2)totheswimmingpooltoswim.Afterswimming,we__________(3)somesnacksand__________(4)games.Intheafternoon,we__________(5)hikinginthenearbymountains.I__________(6)hikingbecauseIcanenjoythefreshairandbeautifulnature.Intheevenings,we__________(7)aroundthecampfireand__________(8)stories.It__________(9)alotoffun,andwe__________(10)theseactivitiesverymuch.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingverywell.C.Shecantosingverywell.D.Shecansingingverywell.7.Ifwe______(leave)earlier,we______(catch)thebusButsincewe______(miss)it,we______(walk)toschoolIt______(take)uslonger,butwe______(arrive)justintimeforclass.8.(9)Whenwe______(arrive)attheairport,we______(realize)thatwe______(forget)ourpassportsathomeWe______(feel)soworriedbecausetheflight______(leave)inanhourLuckily,we______(call)afriendwho______(bring)thepassportstotheairportjustintime.9.Whichsentenceuses"yet"inanegativesentence?A.Idon’thaveyetfinishedmyhomework.B.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.C.Ididn’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.D.Iwon’tfinishmyhomeworkyet.10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionform?A.Doesshelikeplaybasketball?B.Doesshelikesplaybasketball?C.Doesshelikeplayingbasketball?D.Doessheliketoplaybasketball?11.Ifyou__________(work)hard,you__________(succeed)inyourstudiesButyou__________(not,work)hardenoughlastyear,soyou__________(fail)theexam.12.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:I_______anewbikelastweekend.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying13.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"few"?A.Therearefewbooksontheshelf.B.Thereareafewbookontheshelf.C.Thereisfewbooksontheshelf.D.Therearefewinformationontheshelf.14.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:Ihaveneverseena_______moviebefore.A.boringB.boredC.boreD.boringly15.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"?A.Ihaveabook.B.Ihasabook.C.Ihavingabook.D.Ihavehadabook.16.It__________(1)__________(be)8o’clockwhenI__________(2)__________(arrive)atthestation.Thetrain__________(3)__________(leave)at8:15,soI__________(4)__________(have)enoughtimetobuyaticket.WhileI__________(5)__________(wait)inline,I__________(6)__________(see)myfriendAlex.We__________(7)__________(talk)forafewminutesbeforeI__________(8)__________(get)onthetrain.17.Choosethecorrectanswer:Sheis_______studentinourclass.A.aB.anC.someD.any18.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Igototheparktomorrow.C.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.D.Iwenttotheparktomorrow.19.Theteacher__________(ask)usifwe__________(understand)thelesson,andeveryone__________(say)yesHowever,I__________(not/feel)veryconfidentaboutit.20.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"thereis"?A.Thereareafewbooksonthetable.B.Thereistwobooksonthetable.C.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.D.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.21.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Weamgoingtothecinema.B.Wearegoingtothecinema.C.Weisgoingtothecinema.D.Wegoingtothecinema.22.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"go"?A.GoneB.WentC.GoedD.Going23.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthetheater,theshow__________(already/start)We__________(be)verydisappointedbecausewe__________(miss)theopeningsceneNexttime,we__________(arrive)earliertoavoidthisproblem.24.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shecantoswimverywell.B.Shecanswimsverywell.C.Shecanswimverywell.D.Shecanswamverywell.25.Whatisthepluralformof“foot”?A.FootsB.FeetC.FotesD.Footies26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseof"sing"?A.SingsB.SangC.SingedD.Sung27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereismuchcarsintheparkinglot.B.Therearemuchcarsintheparkinglot.C.Thereismanycarsintheparkinglot.D.Therearemanycarsintheparkinglot.28.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheword"happy"?A.HappierB.HappyerC.MorehappyD.Mosthappy29.MysisterandI__________(1)(love)togoshoppingtogether.Lastweekend,we__________(2)(go)toanewshoppingmallinourcity.It__________(3)(be)sobigthatwe__________(4)(not/finish)shoppinginjustoneday.We__________(5)(spend)hourslookingatclothes,shoes,andaccessories.Bythetimewe__________(6)(leave),we__________(7)(buy)severalthings,includingapairofshoesandanewjacket.It__________(8)(be)agreatday!30.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildrensD.Childer31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"some"correctly?A.Ineedsomewater.B.Ineedsomeapples.C.Ineedsomeinformation.D.Alloftheabove.32.Whatisthepasttenseof“run”?A.RunB.RanC.RunningD.Runned33.Whatisthesuperlativeformof"big"?A.BiggerB.MostbigC.BiggestD.Biggestest34.I__________(be)toLondonseveraltimesbefore,butthistimeit__________(be)different.MyfriendandI__________(decide)tovisitsomeofthelesstouristyplaces.We__________(have)agreattimeexploringnewneighborhoodsand__________(try)somedeliciouslocalfood.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisusing“few”correctly?A.Ihavefewpencilsinmybag.B.Ihaveafewpencilsinmybag.C.Ihavealittlepencilsinmybag.D.Ihavemanypencilsinmybag.36.Whichofthefollowingisasentenceinthepassivevoice?A.TheteacherteachesEnglish.B.Englishistaughtbytheteacher.C.TheteacherwillteachEnglish.D.TheteacheristeachingEnglish.37.Choosethecorrectanswer:They_______tothezoolastSaturday.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing38.Choosethecorrectconjunctiontocompletethesentence:Iwanttogoswimming,___it’srainingoutside.A.butB.andC.orD.so39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentenceforafutureplan?A.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.B.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.D.Igototheparktomorrow.40.TomistalkingabouttheactivitieshedidlastweekendHesays,"LastSaturday,I______(go)totheparkwithmyfriendsWe______(play)soccerfortwohoursAfterthat,we______(have)lunchinanearbyrestaurantIt______(be)averyfunday!"41.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(not/go)totheparkHowever,iftheweather______(be)nice,we______(have)apicnicthereIhopeit______(not/rain),becausewe______(look)forwardtoenjoyingtheoutdoors.42.I__________(1)__________(visit)themuseumyesterday.It__________(2)__________(be)aninterestingexperience.I__________(3)__________(see)manyamazingartworks,andI__________(4)__________(take)severalphotostosharewithmyfriendslater.43.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iamreadingabookrightnow.B.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.C.Ireadbookseveryday.D.Ireadabookyesterday.44.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Ieatbreakfasteverymorning.B.Iameatingbreakfastnow.C.Iatebreakfastthismorning.D.Iwilleatbreakfasttomorrow.45.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Thisroomistoosmalltofitthetable.B.Thisroomisenoughtoosmalltofitthetable.C.Thisroomtooissmalltofitthetable.D.Thisroomistoomuchsmalltofitthetable.46.Inthepast,people__________(nothave)thesamekindsoftechnologythatwe__________(use)today.Forexample,they__________(nothave)mobilephonesorcomputers.They__________(depend)onletterstocommunicate.Today,we__________(send)messagesthroughemailorchatapps.People__________(find)itmucheasiertocommunicatenowthanbefore.We__________(be)luckytoliveinthismodernworld.47.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefirstconditionaltoexpressapossiblefutureevent?A.Ifitrains,wewillstayhome.B.Ifitrained,wewillstayhome.C.Ifitwillrain,westayhome.D.Ifitrain,westayedhome.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheisthemostintelligentthanherclassmates.B.Sheismoreintelligentthanherclassmates.C.Sheisintelligentmorethanherclassmates.D.Sheismostintelligentthanherclassmates.49.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______myhomeworknow.A.isdoingB.aredoingC.amdoingD.doing50.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We_______inthiscitysince2010.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.areliving(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：C.Sheisbetterthanherbrother.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better,"not"gooder."第2題

答案：A.Youcaneithergototheparkorstayathome.

解釋："Either"isusedtorefertoachoicebetweentwoalternatives.Itisfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb"go"and"stay."第3題

答案：B.Sheisstillworkingontheproject.

解釋："Still"isusedtoshowthatanactioniscontinuing,anditistypicallyplacedbetweentheverb"tobe"andthemainverb.第4題

答案：A.is

解釋："She"isasingularsubject,sothecorrectverbformis"is."第5題

答案：1.have2.go3.eat4.play5.go6.enjoy7.sit8.tell9.is10.love

解釋：1."have"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示假期活動(dòng)。-2."go"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示每天的活動(dòng)。-3."eat"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示吃零食。-4."play"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示玩游戲。-5."go"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示去遠(yuǎn)足。-6."enjoy"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示享受遠(yuǎn)足。-7."sit"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示圍坐。-8."tell"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示講故事。-9."is"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示活動(dòng)的樂趣。-10."love"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示喜愛這第6題

答案：B.Shecansingverywell.

解釋：After"can,"thebaseformoftheverb(without"to")shouldbeused,sothecorrectsentenceis"Shecansingverywell."第7題

答案：hadleft,wouldhavecaught,missed,walked,took,arrived

解釋：本題使用第三類條件句，if從句使用過去完成時(shí)，主句使用“wouldhave+過去分詞”。第8題

答案：arrived,realized,hadforgotten,felt,wasleaving,called,brought

解釋：第一個(gè)空使用過去時(shí)“arrived”，第二個(gè)空使用過去時(shí)“realized”。第三個(gè)空使用過去完成時(shí)“hadforgotten”，表示過去某一時(shí)間之前忘記的事情。第四個(gè)空使用過去時(shí)“felt”，描述當(dāng)時(shí)的心情。第9題

答案：B.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

解釋："Yet"isusedinnegativesentences(andquestions)totalkaboutsomethingthathasnothappenedupuntilthepresent.第10題

答案：D.Doessheliketoplaybasketball?

解釋：Inquestions,"does"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,and"toplay"isusedtoindicatepurpose.第11題

答案：work,willsucceed,didn’twork,failed

解釋：本題是第一類條件句，表示對(duì)未來的假設(shè)和過去沒有做好努力的情況。第12題

答案：C.bought

解釋：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過去式“bought”。第13題

答案：A.Therearefewbooksontheshelf.

解釋："Few"isusedwithcountablenouns,and"books"iscountable."Information"isuncountable,sothesentenceisincorrectinoptionD.第14題

答案：A.boring

解釋：Theword"boring"isthecorrectadjectivetodescribethemovie,meaningthemoviecausesboredom.第15題

答案：A.Ihaveabook.

解釋："Have"isthecorrectformoftheverbwhenusedwiththesubject"I."第16題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.was—過去式，表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。2.arrived—過去式，表示過去的到達(dá)。3.leaves—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示固定的時(shí)刻。4.had—過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。5.waswaiting—過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，描述過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。6.saw—過去式，表示過去的事件。7.talked—過去式，描述過去的交流。8.got—過去式，表示過去的行動(dòng)。第17題

答案：B.an

解釋：“Student”以元音音素開頭，所以使用“an”。第18題

答案：A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedbyusing"will"followedbythebaseformoftheverb.第19題

答案：asked,understood,said,didn’tfeel

解釋："asked"和"said"是過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；"understood"表示過去的理解，"didn’tfeel"表示過去的感受。第20題

答案：A.Thereareafewbooksonthetable.

解釋："Thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns(e.g.,"books"),while"thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns.第21題

答案：B.Wearegoingtothecinema.

解釋："Are"isthecorrectformof"tobe"for"we,"andweusethebaseverb"going."第22題

答案：B.Went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseoftheverb"go."第23題

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,were,hadmissed,willarrive

解釋：該題考察了過去完成時(shí)和將來時(shí)。描述過去某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作使用過去完成時(shí)（hadalreadystarted,hadmissed）。描述過去的其他動(dòng)作使用一般過去時(shí)（arrived,were）。描述未來計(jì)劃時(shí)使用將來時(shí)（willarrive）。第24題

答案：C.Shecanswimverywell.

解釋："Can"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,whichis"swim"inthiscase.第25題

答案：B.Feet

解釋："Feet"istheirregularpluralformof"foot."第26題

答案：B.Sang

解釋："Sang"isthepasttenseoftheverb"sing."第27題

答案：D.Therearemanycarsintheparkinglot.

解釋："Cars"isapluralnoun,soweuse"are"and"many"toindicatethenumber.第28題

答案：A.Happier

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"happy"is"happier."第29題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.love-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或喜好。2.went-過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。3.was-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。4.didn’tfinish-過去式，表示過去的否定動(dòng)作。5.spent-過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。6.left-過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。7.hadbought-過去完成時(shí)，表示在過去某一時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作。8.was-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。第30題

答案：B.Children

解釋："Children"是"child"的不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式。第31題

答案：D.Alloftheabove.

解釋："Some"canbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenounsinaffirmativesentences.第32題

答案：B.Ran

解釋："Ran"isthepasttenseof"run."第33題

答案：C.Biggest

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"big"is"biggest."第34題

答案：1.hadbeen2.was3.decided4.had5.tried

解釋：本題涉及到過去完成時(shí)與過去時(shí)的結(jié)合。表示之前經(jīng)歷過的動(dòng)作時(shí)用過去完成時(shí)（"hadbeen"），而具體描述本次活動(dòng)時(shí)用過去時(shí)（"decided"）。第35題

答案：B.Ihaveafewpencilsinmybag.

解釋："Few"referstoasmallnumberofcountablenouns,and"afew"meansasmallbutpositivenumber.第36題

答案：B.Englishistaughtbytheteacher.

解釋：Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactionbecomesthesubjec