2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期開學摸底考試卷2（遼寧專用）英語本試卷共8頁，滿分90分。考試用時90分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，用0.5mm黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMyfavouritehobbyisswimming.IgoswimmingeveryMondayandTuesdayfromfivetosixattheswimmingclub.Attheswimmingclubwedothebreaststroke(蛙泳),butterfly(蝶泳),backstroke(仰泳)andsidestroke(側泳).Wealsododivingandtumbleturns.AndIhavewonabronzemedal(銅牌)andasilvermedal(銀牌)sofar.Myfavouritestrokeisbreaststroke.Inthisstroke,thearmsandlegsworkinturn.Firstthearmspull.Thenthelegskickandthewholebodyglidesforwardwitharmsandlegsstraight.Ialsolikebutterfly.Inbutterfly,youholdyourlegstogetherandmovethemupanddownwhilemovingyourarmstogetheroveryourhead.IusedtogotohaveswimminglessonsonFridaynightwithSinead.Myfatherisaverygoodswimmer.Heistheonewhotaughtmehowtoswim.Sineadisalsoaverygoodswimmer.Webothgototheswimmingclubnow.1．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterlikebest?A．Breaststroke. B．Butterfly. C．Backstroke. D．Sidestroke.2．Theunderlinedword“glides”means________inChinese.A．消逝 B．滑動 C．顫抖 D．靜止3．Thewriterusedtogotohaveswimminglessonson________.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Sunday4．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter’sfatheristheonewhotaughtthewriterhowtoswim.B．Thewriterhaswonabronzemedalandasilvermedalsofar.C．Thewriteralsodoesdivingandtumbleturnsattheswimmingclub.D．Whenhavingbreaststroke,thelegsareheldtogether.BDoyouknowbamboo(竹子)?It’salwaysgreeninayearanditiseverywhereinBali.Thereare1,450kindsofbambooaroundtheworld,butweonlyusesevenkindsofthemtomakethings.Wecanusebambootomakethingslikebeds,desksandchairs.MyfatherusesbambootobuildGreenSchoolinBali.InGreenSchool,alloftheroomsaremadeofbamboo.Therearealotofbamboothingsintheclassroom.Everyclassroomhasabambooblackboard,somebamboodesksandbamboochairs.Buteveryclassroomhasnowindows,doorsorwalls.Itonlyhasabambooroof(屋頂).GreenSchoolisverynice.Studentsarefrom40countries.Theyhavemath,English,artandmusic.Intheirfreetime,allstudentsgrowfruitandvegetablesaroundtheschool.Andtheyalsokeeppigs,sheep,chickensandducks.Alotoffoodcomesfromtheirhands.ComeandhavealookatourGreenSchool.It’saniceschool.5．Howmanykindsofbamboocanweusetomakethings?A．7. B．14. C．40. D．1,450.6．WhereisGreenSchool?A．InBeijing. B．InYunnan. C．InBali. D．InLijiang.7．Theunderlinedword“their”inParagraph3refersto“_______”.A．teachers’ B．parents’ C．students’ D．farmers’8．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BambooRoomB．SchoolThings C．GreenSchool D．GreenThingsCCelebratingtheNewYearhappensineverycountry.ButeachcountryhasitsownwaytocelebratetheNewYear.WhatdoChinesepeopledotocelebratetheNewYear?TheChinesepeoplecelebratetheNewYearinJanuaryorFebruary.OntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival,allthefamilymembersgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.PeoplealsohavemanyactivitiestocelebratetheNewYear,likelettingofffireworksorwatchingliondance.PeopleinThailandcelebrateitbypouring(潑)wateronfriendsandvisitors.Theythinkthiswillbringenoughraininthenextgrowingseason.TheirNewYearisusuallyinApril.ItisveryhotatthattimeofayearinThailand.InSwitzerland(瑞士),peopleoftengoskiingtocelebratetheNewYear.Theysingintheiceandsnowworld.InsomepartsofSwitzerland,peoplecelebrateitbydressinguptowalkfromfarmhousetofarmhouse.Theyjumpupanddowntomakethebellring(響).Theythinkthiswillsweepawaythebadluckoftheoldyear.PeopleallovertheworldhaveagreattimeonNewYear’sDay.Theyoftensay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.9．WhydopeopleinThailandpourwateronfriendsandvisitors?A．Tokeepthemcool. B．Toplayatrickonthem.C．Todriveawaybadluck. D．Tohopeforenoughrain.10．HowdopeopleinSwitzerlandcelebratetheNewYear?A．Theymakeabeautifulfarmhouse. B．Theydressupasallkindsofanimals.C．Theysingintheworldoficeandsnow. D．Theyoftenwatchliondanceintheevening.11．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤12．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentfestivalsintheworldB．ThingstodoonChineseNewYearC．WhendopeopleinThailandcelebratetheNewYearD．WaystocelebratetheNewYearindifferentcountriesDAreyoulookingatme?Doyouknowme?Iamadodo.YoumaythinkI’mjustacharacter(角色)inthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.Infact,therearethousandsofus—forreal.Butnowyoucanonlyseeusinmuseums.Welivedonanisland(島)intheIndianOcean.Inthehappyolddays,therewasalotoffoodtoeat.Alltheotheranimalswerefriendly.Whatahappylife!In1598,somepeoplearrived.Theycutdownthetreesandwelostourlovelyforest.Theykilledusbecausewewereslowandcouldn’tfly.What’smore,theirpigs,catsanddogsateoureggs.Soontherewasnododointheworld.Sotodaywearestandinginmuseums.Whenyouseeus,pleaserememberoursadstory.Theworldisfullofgreatanimals.Pleasetryyourbesttohelpthem.Don’tmakethemasdeadasadodo.13．Whyisthedodo“justacharacter”tosomereaders?A．Becausetheydon’tvisitmuseums. B．Becausetheylovethisbookverymuch.C．Becausetheycan’tseerealdodosinlife. D．Becausetherearethousandsofdodosnow.14．Whatarethereasons(原因)ofnododointheworld?①Thereweremanyanimalsontheisland.②Dodosdidn’thavealotoffoodtoeat.③Peoplecutdownthetrees.④Peoplekilleddodos.⑤People’spigs,catsanddogsatedodos’eggs.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．③④⑤15．Fromthereading,whichchartbestshowsthenumberofdodos?A．B．C．D．16．What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．Toaskpeopletovisitthemuseums. B．Totellusastoryofthedodo.C．Toshowusafamousbook. D．Toaskpeopletosaveanimals.第二節閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Joiningaclubisverypopularwithmiddleschoolstudents.17Hereissomethingthatyouneedtoknowbeforejoiningaclub.WhytoJoinaClub18Joiningaclubisagreatwaytomakefriendsbecauseit’seasytofindsomeonewhohasthesameinterestwithyou.Youcanlearnalotfromeachother.WhatClubtoJoinTherearemanyclubsinschools.19Ifyoulikedrawing,youcanjointheartclub.Ifyoulikesinging,youcanjointhemusicclub.Butwhatclubdoyouwanttojoinisuptoyou(取決于你自己).20Joiningaclubcanbealotoffun,sostudentsliketheclubs.A．Itcanhelpyoumeetnewpeopleandknowalotofthings.B．Buttherearenotclubsinourschool.C．Somechildrencan’thavemanyfriends.D．Joinaclubthatyoulike.E．Ifyourschooldoesn’thaveclubs,youcanstartone.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MynameisBill.I’ma12-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.IstudyinSunMiddleSchool.It’sina21neighborhood(社區).It’sfarfromthebusystreets.Therearemany22inmyschool.Inthefrontofmyschoolisthe23building.It’sabuildingforteachers.Behinditisthelibrarybuilding.Itismyfavoriteplace24Ilikereading.Afterschool,Ialways25timereadingbooksordoingmyhomeworkthere.26istheclassroombuilding?Itisnexttothelibrary.Behindthelibraryisthedininghall.There27lotsoffoodlikehamburgers,breadandvegetables.Studentshavinglunchthereneedtopay(支付)$10dollarseveryweek.Thereisa28inmyschooltoo.WealwayshavePElessonsthere.Itis29fromtheclassroombuilding.MyfriendsandIlikeplayingballgamesthere.Itis30fun.Iliketheteachersinmyschool.Theyareverynice.Theyoftentakeustoclimbmountainsorwatchmoviesonweekends.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.A．quiet B．funny C．clever D．smartA．people B．students C．buildings D．storiesA．post B．police C．office D．hospitalA．but B．because C．so D．andA．use B．take C．cost D．spendA．What B．Where C．Whose D．WhoA．is B．are C．have D．hasA．yard B．filed C．gym D．gardenA．front B．behind C．next D．acrossA．really B．quickly C．busily D．easily第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分;滿分10分）閱讀短文在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。OnDecember4th,2024,SpringFestivalwasaddedto(被添加到)theRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物質文化遺產代表作名錄).TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Peoplecelebrateiteveryyearbutnoton31sameday.ItusuallycomesinJanuary32February.Herearesome33(photo)ofit.Here’sthe34(one)photo.Wearecleaningourhouse.We35(usual)dosomecleaningafewdaysbeforetheSpringFestivaltomakeittidy.Look36thefoodonthetable!Wealwaysbuyalotoffoodbeforethefestival!Oh,Ilovethesecondphoto.WearecelebratingtheSpringFestivalwithatraditionalfamilydinnerontheeveningbeforeit.There37(be)somuchdeliciousfood.Ienjoy38(eat)jiaozi.Afterdinner,wewatchtheSpringFestivalGALA(春晚)onTV.Inthethirdphoto,myparentsandI39(be)visitingmygrandparents.Wearewearingournewclothes.Ialwaysgetahongbao.It40(mean)luckymoney.四、閱讀與表達（共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。Somestudentsdon’tlikemath.Theythinkit’sdifficult.Whatcanyoudotolearnit?Andherearesomepiecesofadvice.Listenwellinclass.Themathteacherknowsmuch.Whenyoulistenwell,youcanknowmuch,too.Sobeacarefulstudentandlistenwell.Andyoucanaskyourmathteacherforhelpif(如果)youdon’tknowsomethinginclass.Askyourclassmatesforhelp.Yourmathteacherisn’talwayswithyou.Whenyoufindaproblemtoodifficult,youcanaskyourclassmates,too.Aclassmateisagoodfriend.Heorshemustbehappytohelpyou.Practice(練習)iteveryday.Doyouwanttobegoodatmath?Itneedstime.Youcan’tlearnitwellinaday.Sopracticeiteveryday,andyoucanfinditeasy.Mathisagreatsubject.Let’slearnitwell.41．Whydon’tsomestudentslikemath?42．Whocanhelpyouwithmathaccordingtothetext?43．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthetextgive?44．What’syourfavoritesubject?Why?Write20wordsormore.五、書面表達(滿分20分)假如你是李明，你遠在英國的筆友Mike下個月要來成都交流學習并住在你家。請寫一封e-mail，介紹一些自己的情況。提示：1.介紹一下你的個人情況(包含名字、年齡、愛好等)；2.簡單介紹一下家庭成員(包含外貌、性格)；至少兩個成員3.介紹一下你的房間(包含物品的位置，用上Therebe結構)，至少兩個物品。4.你對家庭的感受。要求：1.語言流暢，語法正確，書寫規范。2.內容根據所給的信息可適當發揮。3.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名及其他相關信息，否則不予評分。4.60-80詞。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總字數。DearMike,I’mhappyyouwilllivewithussoon.Nowletmetellyouaboutmyselfandmyfamilyfirst.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

2023-2024年七年級英語下學期開學摸底考試卷（遼寧專用）參考答案第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）1-4ABCD5-8ACCC9-12DCAD13-16CDBD17-20ACDE二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）21-25ACCBD26-30BACDA第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分;滿分10分）31．the32．or33．photos34．first35．usually36．at37．is38．eating39．are40．means四、閱讀與表達（共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）41．Because(theythink)it’sdifficult./Theythinkit’sdifficult./It’sdifficult.42．Your/Themathteacherandclassmate(s).43．Three/3.44．(Myfavoritesubjectis)English.BecauseI’minterestedinit.AndIthinkEnglishisveryinterestinganduseful.IwanttolearnEnglishwell.ThenIcanwatchmoviesandtalkwithothersinEnglish.五、書面表達(滿分20分)【參考范文】DearMike,I’mhappythatyou’lllivewithussoon.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyselfandmyfamilyfirst.MynameisLiMing.LiismylastnameandMingismyfirstname.Iam13yearsold.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyparents,mysister,mybrotherandme.Thisismyroom.Thereisabedandadeskinit.Myfamilyphotoisonthewall.Myclockandmybooksareonthedesk.Myschoolbagisonthebed.Youcanseeaballunderthedesk.Ilovemyroomverymuch.Ilovemyfamily.Wearealwaysclosetoeachother.Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeaboutyou.Yours,LiMing2024-2025七年級英語開學摸底考（遼寧專用）英語·答題卡姓姓名：________________________________條碼粘貼處缺考缺考標記準考證號準考證號：注意事項注意事項第一部分選擇題第一部分選擇題(請用2B鉛筆填涂)11.[A][B][C][D]2.[A][B][C][D]3.[A][B][C][D]4.[A][B][C][D]5.[A][B][C][D]6.[A][B][C][D]7.[A][B][C][D]8.[A][B][C][D]9.[A][B][C][D]10.[A][B][C][D]11.[A][B][C][D]12.[A][B][C][D]13.[A][B][C][D]14.[A][B][C][D]15.[A][B][C][D]16.[A][B][C][D]17.[A][B][C][D][E]18.[A][B][C][D][E]19.[A][B][C][D][E]20.[A][B][C][D][E]21.[A][B][C][D]22.[A][B][C][D]23.[A][B][C][D]24.[A][B][C][D]25.[A][B][C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C][D]28.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D]第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分;滿分10分）31.____________32.____________33.____________34.____________35.____________36.____________37.____________38.____________39.____________40.____________請在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出黑色矩形邊框限定區域的答案無效！請在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出黑色矩形邊框限定區域的答案無效！請在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出黑色矩形邊框限定區域的答案無效！請在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出黑色矩形邊框限定區域的答案無效！請在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出黑色矩形邊框限定區域的答案無效！請在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出黑色矩形邊框限定區域的答案無效！四、閱讀與表達（共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）四、閱讀與表達（共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）41.___________________________________________________________________________42.___________________________________________________________________________43.___________________________________________________________________________44.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(滿分20分)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________請在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出黑色矩形邊框限定區域的答案無效！請在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出黑色矩形邊框限定區域的答案無效！2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期開學摸底考試卷2（遼寧專用）英語本試卷共8頁，滿分90分。考試用時90分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，用0.5mm黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMyfavouritehobbyisswimming.IgoswimmingeveryMondayandTuesdayfromfivetosixattheswimmingclub.Attheswimmingclubwedothebreaststroke(蛙泳),butterfly(蝶泳),backstroke(仰泳)andsidestroke(側泳).Wealsododivingandtumbleturns.AndIhavewonabronzemedal(銅牌)andasilvermedal(銀牌)sofar.Myfavouritestrokeisbreaststroke.Inthisstroke,thearmsandlegsworkinturn.Firstthearmspull.Thenthelegskickandthewholebodyglidesforward(向前)witharmsandlegsstraight.Ialsolikebutterfly.Inbutterfly,youholdyourlegstogetherandmovethemupanddownwhilemovingyourarmstogetheroveryourhead.IusedtogotohaveswimminglessonsonFridaynightwithSinead.Myfatherisaverygoodswimmer.Heistheonewhotaughtmehowtoswim.Sineadisalsoaverygoodswimmer.Webothgototheswimmingclubnow.1．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterlikebest?A．Breaststroke. B．Butterfly. C．Backstroke. D．Sidestroke.2．Theunderlinedword“glides”means________inChinese.A．消逝 B．滑動 C．顫抖 D．靜止3．Thewriterusedtogotohaveswimminglessonson________.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Sunday4．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter’sfatheristheonewhotaughtthewriterhowtoswim.B．Thewriterhaswonabronzemedalandasilvermedalsofar.C．Thewriteralsodoesdivingandtumbleturnsattheswimmingclub.D．Whenhavingbreaststroke,thelegsareheldtogether.【答案】1-4．ABCD【導語】本文主要介紹作者的愛好——游泳。細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Myfavouritestrokeisbreaststroke.”可知，作者最喜歡蛙泳。故選A。詞句猜測題。根據“Thenthelegskickandthewholebodyglidesforward(向前)witharmsandlegsstraight.”可知，踢腿從而使整個身體向前滑動，所以劃線部分的含義是“滑動”。故選B。細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“IusedtogotohaveswimminglessonsonFridaynightwithSinead.”可知，作者過去常常在周五晚上上游泳課。故選C。細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Myfavouritestrokeisbreaststroke.Inthisstroke,thearmsandlegsworkinturn.”以及“Thenthelegskick”可知，蛙泳需要踢腿，所以D項錯誤。故選D。BDoyouknowbamboo(竹子)?It’salwaysgreeninayearanditiseverywhereinBali.Thereare1,450kindsofbambooaroundtheworld,butweonlyusesevenkindsofthemtomakethings.Wecanusebambootomakethingslikebeds,desksandchairs.MyfatherusesbambootobuildGreenSchoolinBali.InGreenSchool,alloftheroomsaremadeofbamboo.Therearealotofbamboothingsintheclassroom.Everyclassroomhasabambooblackboard,somebamboodesksandbamboochairs.Buteveryclassroomhasnowindows,doorsorwalls.Itonlyhasabambooroof(屋頂).GreenSchoolisverynice.Studentsarefrom40countries.Theyhavemath,English,artandmusic.Intheirfreetime,allstudentsgrowfruitandvegetablesaroundtheschool.Andtheyalsokeeppigs,sheep,chickensandducks.Alotoffoodcomesfromtheirhands.ComeandhavealookatourGreenSchool.It’saniceschool.5．Howmanykindsofbamboocanweusetomakethings?A．7. B．14. C．40. D．1,450.6．WhereisGreenSchool?A．InBeijing. B．InYunnan. C．InBali. D．InLijiang.7．Theunderlinedword“their”inParagraph3refersto“_______”.A．teachers’ B．parents’ C．students’ D．farmers’8．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BambooRoomB．SchoolThings C．GreenSchool D．GreenThings【答案】5-8ACCC【導語】本文主要介紹了作者父親用竹子在巴厘島建了GreenSchool。5．細節理解題。根據“butweonlyusesevenkindsofthemtomakethings.”可知，我們只用七種。故選A。6．細節理解題。根據“MyfatherusesbambootobuildGreenSchoolinBali.”可知，學校在Bali。故選C。7．詞句猜測題。根據“Intheirfreetime,allstudentsgrowfruitandvegetablesaroundtheschool.Andtheyalsokeeppigs,sheep,chickensandducks.Alotoffoodcomesfromtheirhands.”可知，所有的學生都在學校周圍種植水果和蔬菜，他們還飼養豬、羊、雞和鴨，很多食物來自他們的手，故此處their指代“學生們的”。故選C。8．最佳標題題。根據“ComeandhavealookatourGreenSchool.It’saniceschool.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作者父親用竹子在巴厘島建了GreenSchool。故選C。CCelebratingtheNewYearhappensineverycountry.ButeachcountryhasitsownwaytocelebratetheNewYear.WhatdoChinesepeopledotocelebratetheNewYear?TheChinesepeoplecelebratetheNewYearinJanuaryorFebruary.OntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival,allthefamilymembersgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.PeoplealsohavemanyactivitiestocelebratetheNewYear,likelettingofffireworksorwatchingliondance.PeopleinThailandcelebrateitbypouring(潑)wateronfriendsandvisitors.Theythinkthiswillbringenoughraininthenextgrowingseason.TheirNewYearisusuallyinApril.ItisveryhotatthattimeofayearinThailand.InSwitzerland(瑞士),peopleoftengoskiingtocelebratetheNewYear.Theysingintheiceandsnowworld.InsomepartsofSwitzerland,peoplecelebrateitbydressinguptowalkfromfarmhousetofarmhouse.Theyjumpupanddowntomakethebellring(響).Theythinkthiswillsweepawaythebadluckoftheoldyear.PeopleallovertheworldhaveagreattimeonNewYear’sDay.Theyoftensay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.9．WhydopeopleinThailandpourwateronfriendsandvisitors?A．Tokeepthemcool. B．Toplayatrickonthem.C．Todriveawaybadluck. D．Tohopeforenoughrain.10．HowdopeopleinSwitzerlandcelebratetheNewYear?A．Theymakeabeautifulfarmhouse. B．Theydressupasallkindsofanimals.C．Theysingintheworldoficeandsnow. D．Theyoftenwatchliondanceintheevening.11．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤12．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentfestivalsintheworldB．ThingstodoonChineseNewYearC．WhendopeopleinThailandcelebratetheNewYearD．WaystocelebratetheNewYearindifferentcountries【答案】9-12DCAD【導語】本文主要介紹了不同國家慶祝新年的方式。9．細節理解題。根據“PeopleinThailandcelebrateitbypouring(潑)wateronfriendsandvisitors.Theythinkthiswillbringenoughraininthenextgrowingseason.”可知，泰國人通過向朋友和游客潑水來慶祝新年，因為他們認為這會在下一個生長季節帶來足夠的雨水。故選D。10．細節理解題。根據“InSwitzerland(瑞士),peopleoftengoskiingtocelebratetheNewYear.”可知，在瑞士，人們經常去滑雪來慶祝新年。故選C。11．篇章結構題。結合文章內容可知，第一段總述不同國家慶祝新年的方式是不同的；第二段講述了中國慶祝春節的方式；第三段講述了泰國慶祝新年的方式；第四段講述了瑞士慶祝新年的方式；第五段總結全文，呼應主題。綜上所述，本篇文章的結構是A項。故選A。12．標題歸納題。根據“Celebrating(慶祝)theNewYearhappensineverycountry.ButeachcountryhasitsownwaytocelebratetheNewYear.”以及全文的理解可知，本文主要介紹了幾個國家慶祝新年的方式，故選D。DAreyoulookingatme?Doyouknowme?Iamadodo.YoumaythinkI’mjustacharacter(角色)inthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.Infact,therearethousandsofus—forreal.Butnowyoucanonlyseeusinmuseums.Welivedonanisland(島)intheIndianOcean.Inthehappyolddays,therewasalotoffoodtoeat.Alltheotheranimalswerefriendly.Whatahappylife!In1598,somepeoplearrived.Theycutdownthetreesandwelostourlovelyforest.Theykilledusbecausewewereslowandcouldn’tfly.What’smore,theirpigs,catsanddogsateoureggs.Soontherewasnododointheworld.Sotodaywearestandinginmuseums.Whenyouseeus,pleaserememberoursadstory.Theworldisfullofgreatanimals.Pleasetryyourbesttohelpthem.Don’tmakethemasdeadasadodo.13．Whyisthedodo“justacharacter”tosomereaders?A．Becausetheydon’tvisitmuseums. B．Becausetheylovethisbookverymuch.C．Becausetheycan’tseerealdodosinlife. D．Becausetherearethousandsofdodosnow.14．Whatarethereasons(原因)ofnododointheworld?①Thereweremanyanimalsontheisland.②Dodosdidn’thavealotoffoodtoeat.③Peoplecutdownthetrees.④Peoplekilleddodos.⑤People’spigs,catsanddogsatedodos’eggs.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．③④⑤15．Fromthereading,whichchartbestshowsthenumberofdodos?A．B．C．D．16．What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．Toaskpeopletovisitthemuseums. B．Totellusastoryofthedodo.C．Toshowusafamousbook. D．Toaskpeopletosaveanimals.【答案】13-16．CDBD【導語】本文主要講述了渡渡鳥的故事。13．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Butnowyoucanonlyseeusinmuseums.”可知，因為他們看不到真正的渡渡鳥。故選C。14．細節理解題。根據第三段“In1598,somepeoplearrived.Theycutdownthetreesandwelostourlovelyforest.Theykilledusbecausewewereslowandcouldn’tfly.What’smore,theirpigs,catsanddogsateoureggs.Soontherewasnododointheworld.”可知，因為人們砍伐樹木，捕殺渡渡鳥，豬，貓和狗吃渡渡鳥的蛋。故選D。15．細節理解題。根據第三段“In1598,somepeoplearrived...Soontherewasnododointheworld.”可知，1958年后沒有渡渡鳥了，所以圖形B能說明。故選B。16．主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Theworldisfullofgreatanimals.Pleasetryyourbesttohelpthem.”可知，目的是呼吁人們拯救動物。故選D。第二節閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Joiningaclubisverypopularwithmiddleschoolstudents.17Hereissomethingthatyouneedtoknowbeforejoiningaclub.WhytoJoinaClub18Joiningaclubisagreatwaytomakefriendsbecauseit’seasytofindsomeonewhohasthesameinterestwithyou.Youcanlearnalotfromeachother.WhatClubtoJoinTherearemanyclubsinschools.19Ifyoulikedrawing,youcanjointheartclub.Ifyoulikesinging,youcanjointhemusicclub.Butwhatclubdoyouwanttojoinisuptoyou(取決于你自己).20Joiningaclubcanbealotoffun,sostudentsliketheclubs.A．Itcanhelpyoumeetnewpeopleandknowalotofthings.B．Buttherearenotclubsinourschool.C．Somechildrencan’thavemanyfriends.D．Joinaclubthatyoulike.E．Ifyourschooldoesn’thaveclubs,youcanstartone.【答案】17-20．ACDE【導語】本文主要講述了一些在加入一個俱樂部之前需要知道的事情。根據“Joiningaclubisverypopularwithmiddleschoolstudents”可知此處說明加入俱樂部的好處，選項A“它可以幫助你結識新朋友，了解很多事情”符合語境。故選A。根據“Joiningaclubisagreatwaytomakefriendsbecauseit’seasytofindsomeonewhohasthesameinterestwithyou”可知如果沒有朋友，加入俱樂部是一個交朋友的好方法，選項C“有些孩子朋友不多”符合語境。故選C。根據“Ifyoulikedrawing,youcanjointheartclub...”可知要加入一個自己喜歡的俱樂部，選項D“加入你喜歡的俱樂部”符合語境。故選D。根據“Butwhatclubdoyouwanttojoinisuptoyou”可知參加什么俱樂部取決于自己，如果沒有俱樂部，可以自己創造一個，選項E“如果你的學校沒有俱樂部，你可以創建一個”符合語境。故選E。二、完