PAGE1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.單詞拼法依據漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Theflight(班機)toBeijinghasbeendelayedbecauseofthethickfog.2．Hisfatherworkedasasailor(水手)inashipfor20years.3．Therearemanyartificialsatellitesorbiting(繞軌道飛行)aroundtheearth.4．Hepresentedanewconceptofthebeginningoftheuniverse(宇宙)．5．Theprofessorlikeswatchingsomehistorical(有關歷史的)TVplays.6．TheeconomyofourcountryhasbeendevelopingsteadilyunderthecorrectleadershipoftheParty.7．Acooldrinkwaswelcomeafterthelong,hotwalkinthehotsummer.8．Visitorsarenotallowedtotakephotographsinsidethemuseum.9．Thenewsofhisdeathwassplashedinheadlinesacrossallthenewspaper.10．AssoonasIwasaboardtheship,Ibegantohavesecondthoughtsaboutmyleaving.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯依據詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．economyn．經濟→economicadj.經濟的2．politicsn．政治→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann．政治家3．congratulatevt.慶賀，慶賀→congratulationn．慶賀4．historyn．歷史→historicaladj.歷史性的→historicadj.有歷史意義的5．achievev．完成；達到→achievementn．成就；功業；偉績eq\a\vs4\al([尋規律、巧記憶])aboard相像詞小結盤點-ic結尾的形容詞abroadadv.在國外broadadj.寬敞的boardv．&n．登(飛機、車、船等)；木板economic經濟的energetic精力充足的enthusiastic熱忱的scientific科學的Ⅲ.補全短語依據提示補全下列短語1．o... 把……劃分為……2．workon 從事；接著3．add...to... 把……增加到……4．inspace 在太空5．inthehistoryof 在……的歷史上6．takeaphotographof 拍照片7．takeoff 起飛8．intotal 總共；總計Ⅳ.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當形式填空1．Intotal，fifteenpeoplewereinjuredinthetrafficaccidentlastnight.2．ThewriterhasahighplaceinthehistoryofAmericanliterature.3．Beforetheplanetakesoff，yououghttofastenyourseatbelts.4．Standstill.Letmetakeaphotographofyou.5．Thescientistsarestillworkingoninventingnewmethodsofreachingouterspace.eq\a\vs4\al([尋規律、巧記憶])“work＋prep./adv.”短語集錦由inspace想到的workon從事于；接著workat學習，探討；在……上下功夫workout算出；理解；解決inthesky在天上intheair在空中intheuniverse在宇宙中背教材原句記句式結構仿寫促落實1.WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.昨天上午9點，楊利偉在中國西北部的酒泉起飛，中國成為世界上第三個把人送入太空的國家。the＋序數詞＋(n.)todosth.做某事的第幾個人/物他總是我們班第一個完成家庭作業的。Heisalwaysthefirsttofinishthehomeworkinourclass.2.Lu，whoseparentswereborninChina，spoketoYanginChineseduringhisflight.愛德華·盧的父母在中國誕生，他用中文與飛行中的楊利偉交談。whose引導定語從句。那位出租車司機為這起事故負責，他的車在碰撞中受損嚴峻。Thetaxidriver，whosecarwasseriouslydamagedinthecrash,wasresponsiblefortheaccident.3NASAwishesChinacontinuingsuccesswithitsspaceflightprogramme.……美國國家航空航天局祝福中國在其太空飛行項目上接著取得成功。wishsb.sth.祝福某人……。我祝你在將來取得更多成功。Iwishyoumoresuccessinthefuture.successn．[U]成功；[C]成功的人(或事)(教材P43)TheBeijingSpaceControlCentresaidtheflightwasa“completesuccess”．北京航天指揮限制中心評論說飛行取得“圓滿成功”。(1)successfuladj. 成功的besuccessfulin 在某方面成功(2)succeedv. 成功succeedindoingsth. 成功地做某事①Failureisthemotherofsuccess.[諺語]失敗是成功之母。②Awomanlikeherwillsurelybesuccessful(success)inhercareer.像她那樣的女子肯定會在職業生涯中成功。③Theastronomersucceededinfindinganunknownstar.這位天文學家成功地發覺了一顆未知的恒星。[名師點津]success指詳細的人或物時為可數名詞，即抽象名詞詳細化，但指抽象意義的成功時是不行數名詞。這類抽象名詞詳細化的詞常見的還有surprise,honor,pity,pleasure,failure等。congratulationn．慶賀(教材P43)WhenYanglanded,PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhiscongratulations.楊利偉一著陸，溫家寶總理就給限制中心打電話表示慶賀。(1)congratulations(tosb.)onsth.慶賀(某人)某事offer/givecongratulationstosb.onsth.為某事向某人慶賀(2)congratulatev.慶賀，慶祝，恭喜congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就(做)某事向某人慶賀①Weoffer/giveourcongratulationstoyouonyourbrother'spassingthe2024CollegeEntranceExamination.我們慶賀你哥哥通過了2024年高考。②—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.——我得到了想要的那份公共圖書館里的工作。—Congratulations(congratulation)!That'sgoodnews.——慶賀你！真是個好消息。③Isenthimane-mail,congratulating(congratulate)himonhissuccess.我給他發了一封電子郵件，慶賀他的成功。[明辨異同]congratulate/celebratecongratulate指對某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表示“慶賀，慶賀”，其賓語是“人”，常與介詞on搭配celebrate指對某一節日、生日、成功和成功等的“慶祝”，其賓語是物用celebrate/congratulate的適當形式填空④TheirsonwasadmittedtoPekingUniversity.Theyheldapartytocelebrate.Attheparty，theirfriendscongratulatedthemontheirson'ssuccess.Somewhodidn'tcometelephonedtooffertheircongratulationstothem.intotal(＝inall)總共；總計；合計(教材P43)Intotal,theseastronautshavespentmorethan26，000daysinspace.這些宇航員總共在太空呆的時間已經超過了26000天。(1)totaln． 總數，總量adj. 完全的，徹底的，全部的v. 總數為，合計totallyadv. 總和地，完全地(2)atotalof 總數為……totalupto 合計，總數達到①Atotalof2,000visitorscametotheexhibition.Andintotal,themuseumgotanincomeof$10,000.總共有2000名游客來參觀展覽，博物館收入總計10000美元。②ThevisitorstothePalaceMuseumduringNationalDayof2024totaledupto650，000.2024年國慶節期間參觀故宮博物館的游客達到65萬人。③ThefilmTransformers:TheLastKnighthastotally(total)absorbedthechildren'sattention.電影《變形金剛：最終的騎士》完全吸引了孩子們的留意力。aboardadv.在船(飛機、火車、公共汽車)上prep.上船(飛機、火車、公共汽車)(教材P43)Whilehewastravellinginspace,YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation,...在太空飛行期間，楊利偉與繞地球運行的國際空間站的兩位宇航員進行了通話，……(1)goaboard 登上(飛機/火車/船)(2)boardn. 板v. 登記，上船onboard 在船/火車/飛機上①Assoonasthetrainarrived,allthewaitingpeoplewentaboard.火車一到，全部等待的人都上車了。②Allthepeopleonboardwerekilledintheaccident.船上全部的人都在這次事故中喪生了。achievementn．成就；功業；偉績(教材P43)SeanO'KeefefromNASA(NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration)intheUSsaidthatYang'sspaceflightwas“animportanthistoricalachievement...”．來自美國國家航空航天局的肖恩·奧基夫說，楊利偉的太空之行是“一個意義重大的歷史性的成就……”。(1)makeanachievementin 在……方面取得成就asenseofachievement 成就感(2)achievevt. 實現(目標、志向等)； 取得(成功、成功等)achieveone'sgoal/dream/hope 實現目標/幻想/希望achievesuccess 取得成功①Evenasmallsuccesscangiveyouasenseofachievement.即便是小小的成功也能給你一種成就感。②Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievements(achieve)inenvironmentalprotection.在過去的幾年里，中國在環保方面取得了巨大成就。③Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.Nothingwillbeachieved(achieve)unlessweworkwelltogether.這個項目須要緊密合作。假如我們不合作，就會一事無成。(教材P43)WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace．昨天上午9點，楊利偉在中國西北部的酒泉起飛，中國成為世界上第三個把人送入太空的國家。【要點提煉】本句tosendamanintospace為動詞不定式短語作后置定語，修飾thethirdnation。常用動詞不定式作后置定語的狀況：(1)位于序數詞、形容詞最高級后或名詞被序數詞、形容詞最高級或only,last,next等詞修飾時。(2)一些名詞后常用不定式作定語，常見的名詞：time,way,reason,chance,right(權利),courage(志氣)等。(3)當被修飾的詞為something，nothing，anything等不定代詞時，常用不定式作后置定語。①XuHaifengwasthefirstChinesetowinagoldmedalintheOlympicGames.許海峰是第一個在奧運會上獲得金牌的中國人。②Thereisnothingtoworryabout.沒有什么可擔憂的。③Isthatthebestwaytosolve(solve)theproblem?那是解決這個問題的最好方法嗎？④Westudentsshouldhavethecouragetoface(face)anydifficulty.我們學生應當有志氣面對任何困難。1．(教材P43)WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.【分析】本句為復合句。句子的主干是Chinabecamethethirdnation，前面是when引導的時間狀語從句，后面是不定式短語作后置定語。【翻譯】昨天上午9點，楊利偉在中國西北部的酒泉起飛，中國成為世界上第三個把人送入太空的國家。2．(教材P43)Whilehewastravellinginspace,YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation,whichisorbitingtheearth,AmericanastronautEdwardLuandRussiancosmonautYuriMalenchenko.【分析】本句中Whilehewastravellinginspace是while引導的時間狀語從句，句子的主干是Yangspoketotwoastronauts，其后的aboardtheInternationalSpaceStation是介詞短語作定語，whichisorbitingtheearth是非限制性定語從句，AmericanastronautEdwardLuandRussiancosmonautYuriMalenchenko是twoastronauts的同位語。【翻譯】在太空飛行期間，楊利偉與繞地球運行的國際空間站的兩位宇航員進行了通話，一位是美國宇航員愛德華·盧，另一位是俄羅斯宇航員尤里·馬林年科。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Iwasthefirstinmyfamilytogo(go)tocollege.2．October1,1949isagreatmomentinthehistoryofChina.3．Thehistorical(history)researchonancientChinesebuildingshasbeencarriedoutsince2024.4．Heisnotonlyafamouspolitician(politics)butalsoagreatpoet.5．—Whenareyouleaving?—Myplanetakesoffatsix,soIhavenotimetosaygoodbyeinperson.6．He'sworkingonanewprojectwhichhastobefinishedbytheendoftheyear.7．Wemusttelephoneourcongratulations(congratulation)tothehappycouple.8．Ifeltagreatsenseofachievement(achieve)whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.9．Iarguedaboutthegovernment'sneweconomic(economy)policywithhim.10．Torepairth