2021年9月廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2022屆高三上學(xué)期9月月考

英語試卷

★祝考試順利★

（含答案）

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

World'sbestscubadivingdestinations

IfyouarepIanningtogoonascubadivingvacationinthenearfuture,hereis

alistofsomeofthebestdestinationsintheworIdthatyoucanconsider.

TheRedSea,Egypt

OnediveunderneaththesurfaceoftheEgyptianRedSea,andaIIyoucanseeis

ahugevarietyofmarineIifeaIIaroundyou.Thisisoneoftherichestmarine

ecosystemsintheworId.Youcanexperienceafantasticswimwiththedolphinsand

sharks.AndavarietyofcolorfulcoraIandsponges（海綿動物）inthereefslook

absoIuteIyastonishing.

BaliIsland,Indonesia

Consideredtobethe“JewelofIndonesian,BaIiIsIandisundoubtedIyoneof

themostunusuaIhoiidaydestinationsintheworId.Andthatiscertainlytruewhen

itcomestoascubadivingvacationaswell.TherrostpopuIarunderwaterattraction

forthediversgatheringhereisMoIamoIa,theworId'sheaviest-knownbonyfish.BaIi

IsandisknownforsomeoftheworId'sbestscubadivinginstructorsanddivingspots.

HalfMoonCaye,Belize

IfyouareIookingforwardtodoingawaIIdivethentheHaIfMoonCayeisthe

perfectpIaceforyou.Onceyoubegindivingdownwards,youwiIIbeexcitedbyseeing

thevarietyofmarineIife.TherearenumeroustunneIsfiIIedwithavarietyofsponges

andmonstergroupers.ThemostnoticeabIesightingsarethoseofeagIerays,Iogger

headturtIes,barracudasandtherosyrazorfish.

1.Whichofthefollowingisinagreementwiththeauthor?

A.TheRedSeaistherichestmarineecosystemintheworId.

B.MostdiversmightbeattractedtoBaIiIsIandbecauseofitsjeweIs.

C.TherearesometopcIassscubadivinginstructorsinBaIiIsland.

D.HaIfMoonGayeexcitesthediverswiththewallsandwrecksinthedepths.

2.WhatdotheEgyptianRedSeaandtheHalfMoonCayehaveincommon?

A.NumeroustunneIs.

B.Avarietyofsponges.

C.BeingaperfectpIaceforwaIIdives.

D.Allowingdiverstoswimwithsharks.

3.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toeducate.B.Toinform.

C.Toamuse.D.Toadvertise.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界上幾個最適合人們潛水的好地方。

[1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“BaliIslandisknownforsomeoftheworId'sbestscuba

divinginstructorsanddivingspots.（巴厘島以世界上最好的潛水教練和潛水點而聞名）”

可知，巴厘島有一些頂級的水肺潛水教練。故選C項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“AndavarietyofcolorfulcoraIandspongesinthereefs

lookabsolutelyastonishing.（珊瑚礁中的各種彩色珊瑚和海綿動物看起來絕對令人驚訝）”

以及第四段“TherearenumeroustunneIsfilledwithavarietyofspongesandmonster

groupers.（有許多充滿各種海綿動物和石斑芻的隧道）”可知，紅海和半月島的共同之處在于

都可以看到各種各樣的海綿動物。故選B項。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"IfyouarepIanningtogoonascubadivingvacationin

thenearfuture,hereisalistofsomeofthebestdestinationsintheworIdthat

youcanconsider.（如果你計劃在不久的將來去潛水，這里有一些你可以考慮的世界上最好的

旅游目的地的清單）”可知，本文是向讀者推薦一些潛水的好地方，是給這幾個地方做廣告。故

選D項。

B

AsawinneroftheNSLI-YSchoIarshipinhighschooI,andthentheCriticalLanguage

ScholarshipincolIege,IIivedinChinafortwosummerswithhostfamiIies,studying

Chineseforninehoursaday.Tackontothattheapproximately2,000cIassroomhours

IspentlearningChineseasanundergraduate,anditseemsfairtosaythatasmaII

fortuneofresourceshasbeeninvestedinmyChineseabiIity.

Yetevenwithsomuchpractice,IamnotstillachievingfIuency,andit'suncIear

whetherI'IIusemyIanguageskillsreguIarIyinmycareer.ThisIeadsmetorefIect:

Whatisitthatdrivesmetodrilltonesandmemorizecharacters?

ManypeopIearequicktopointoutthevaIueofIanguageskillsinanincreasingly

competitiveworkforce.However,Ianguageisaboutmuchmorethanjusttheabilityto

conmunicate.ForeignIanguagestudyistiedtoincreasedIeveIsofempathy（同理

心），enhancedcognitivedeveIopment,andmorecreativeinsightonthehumancondition.

IncreasingIy,researchshowsthatthesebenefitsaIsoappIytothosewithexposure

tomultipleIanguages,andnotjustthosewhoachievefIuency.

AbeneficiaIfuturefortheUSandChinawiIIbebuiItuponunderstanding,respect

andrecognition.LanguageexchangecanprovideculturaIinsightandstrengthenthe

conmongroundwestandon.

ItisnottheeconomicpotentiaIofmyIanguageskillsthatleadsmetopersist.

StudyingChineseisthemostmodestwayIcanthinkoftoapproachChina,anation

withover5,000yearsofcompIexhistory.Fromthispoint,Ihaveexperiencedthe

beauty,hospitalityofChina.AndmyexperienceofstudyingChinesehashelpedmeform

asenseofcuriosityandacommitmenttounderstandingandrespect-andthat'sastart.

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.HehasworkedhardatIearningChinese.

B.HehaswonmanyschoIarshipsinChina.

C.HebegantoIearnChineseinhighschooI.

D.HehasenjoyedhisIifeIivinginChina.

5.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheIanguageIearning?

A.Itjustneedstodrilltonesandrememberwords.

B.Itneedstheexperienceoflivingwithahostfamily.

C.ItcanpromoteIearners'mentaIdeveIopment.

D.Itisonlyusedforeffectivecommunication.

6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.TheUSandChinawiIIcertainlyhaveabrightfuture.

B.TheUSandChinaalwaysrespectandrecognizeeachother.

C.LanguageexchangecanheIptheUSandChinaunderstandbetter.

D.TheUSandChinastarttosharethesameculturalinsight.

7.WhydoestheauthorsticktoIearningChinese?

A.Togetsomeeconomicprofits.B.ToshowoffhisIanguagetalent.

C.ToachievetheIanguagefIuency.D.TohaveacIoseIookatChina.

【答案】4,A5.C6.C7.D

【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。通過自己學(xué)習(xí)中文的經(jīng)歷，作者明白了語言的學(xué)習(xí)不僅僅

是為了說得流利,而且還能促進個人的心理發(fā)展。此外,語言的交流也能促進國與國之間的進一

步了解。作者之所以堅持繼續(xù)學(xué)中文是為了能夠更加了解這個具有5000千多年歷史的國家。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的IIivedinChinafortwosummerswithhostfamiIies,studying

Chineseforninehoursaday.Tackontothattheapproximately2,000cIassroomhours

IspentIearningChineseasanundergraduate,（我在中國和寄宿家庭一起居住了兩個暑

假,每天學(xué)習(xí)中文9小時。除此之外,我在大學(xué)期間花了大約2000個課時學(xué)中文）可知，作者一

直努力學(xué)習(xí)中文。A.HehasworkedhardatlearningChinese.（他努力學(xué)習(xí)中文）符合以上

說法，故選A項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的However,Ianguageisaboutmuchmorethanjusttheability

tocommunicate.ForeignIanguagestudyistiedtoincreasedIeveIsofempathy（同

理心）,enhancedcognitivedeveIopment,andmorecreativeinsightonthehumancondition.

（然而，語言不僅僅是交流的能力。外語學(xué)習(xí)與同理心水平的上升、增強認知發(fā)展，和對人類生

存狀態(tài)更有創(chuàng)造性的洞察力密不可分。）可知，作者認為外語的學(xué)習(xí)可以促進學(xué)習(xí)者的心理發(fā)

展。C.11canpromoteIearners'mentaIdeveIopment.（它能夠促進學(xué)習(xí)者的心理發(fā)展）符

合以上說法，故選C項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Languageexchangecanprovideculturalinsightandstrengthen

thecommongroundwestandon.（語言交流可以提供文化洞察、并加強我們的共同點。）可知,

語言交流可以加強中美的共同點。由此推測，語言交流可以幫助中美更好的了解對方。0.

LanguageexchangecanhelptheUSandChinaunderstandbetter.（語言交流能夠幫助中

美更好的了解對方）符合以上說法,故選C項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的StudyingChineseisthemostmodestwayIcanthinkofto

approachChina,anationwithover5,000yearsofcompIexhistory.（學(xué)習(xí)中文是我

能想到的接近中國的最謙遜的方式，一個有著5000多年復(fù)雜歷史的國家。）可推測，作者學(xué)習(xí)中

文是為了更好的了解中國。D.TohaveacloselookatChina.（為了更好的了解中國）符合

以上說法，故選D項。

C

FororAgainst?—ThatIstheQuestion

AndyisthemostunreasonabIeandhemakesmesoangrythatIcouIdevenscream

sonetimes!Ofcourse,IsortofhavetoIovehimbecauseheismytwinbrother.Andy

andAmy（thatisme）havethesamecurIyhairanddarkeyesandareequaIIystubborn.

Yet,onmostissuesweusuaIlytakeoppositepositions.

Justthisweekinourschool,therewasaheateddiscussiononwhethertoadopt

aschooldresscode.Everystudentwouldberequiredtowearauniform.Theteachers

aredivided:Someareinfavoroftheuniformswhileothersareopposed.Theprincipal

hasaskedthestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsbyvotingontheissuebeforedecisions

aremade.ButshewiIIhavethefinalwordonthedresscode.

Ithinkadresscodeisagoodidea.Thereasonissimple.TheIessIhavetodecide

firstthinginthemorning,thebetter.Ican'tte11youhowmanymorningsIIookinto

mycIosetandjuststare,unabIetodecidewhattowear.

Andyisshockedatmyopinion.Lastnight,heevendraggedoutmyparents'high

schooIphotoaIbumstoshowmehowbriIIianttheyIookedwithoutuniforms!HeaIso

decIared,"BruceSpringsteenneverworeaschooluniform.BobDyIanwouIdn'thavebeen

caughtdeadinaschooIuniform!Besides,whenIamfeeIingpolitical,Iwanttobe

abIetowearcIothesmadeofnaturaI,undyedfibers,sewnorassembIedincountries

thatdonotpoIIutetheenvironmentorexploitchildIabor.IfIhavetowearauniform,

Iwon'tfeeIlikeme!"

TothatIrepIied,"SoyourpersonaIheroesdidn'twearschooluniforms.Butthey

wenttohighschoolaboutamillionyearsago!IfeeIsorryforyousinceIhadno

ideathatyourego（自我）issofragiIethatitwouldbecompletelydestroyedbya

uniform."ThatreaIIymadehimangryandheshouted,"You'rejustcopyingwhatyou

hearthatnewmusicteachersayingbecauseyouarecrazyabouthim!"

FortunateIy,thebeIIrangbeforewecouIddoeachotherphysicaIharm,andwe

wenttoourseparatecIasses.ThevotefororagainstuniformstookpIaceIaterthat

day.TheresuItsofthevoteandtheprincipal'sdecisionwiIIbeannouncednextweek.

IwonderwhatitwiIIbe.IknowhowIvoted,andI'mprettysureIknowhowAndyvoted.

HowwouIdyouvote---fororagainst?

8.AmyandAndyoftengetangrywitheachotherbecause.

A.they'rebothstubbornB.theyIikedifferentteachers

C.theyalwayshoIddifferentviewsD.theydon'tIikeeachotherverymuch

9.AmyhoIdstheideathat.

A.schoolclothingshouldreflectparents'values

B.teenagersshouldneverfollowtheIatestclothingfashion

C.thewayonedressesshouldbeanexpressionofone'spersonaIity

D.wearingschooluniformsmeansonemakesIessdecisioneverymorning

10.WhowiIIdecidewhetherthestudentsshouldwearuniforms?

ATheprincipal.B.Theirparents.

C.Theirteachers.D.StudentsthemseIves.

11.InParagraph5,Amyaimstosaythat.

A.Andyshouldn'tlookuptohisheroessomuch

B.ourcIothesshouIddecidepeopIe'sattitudestowardsus

C.Andy'sIackofseIf-confidenceisrefIectedinhisclothing

D.ourcIothesshouIdn'tdeterminehowwefeeIaboutourseIves

【答案】8,C9.D10.A11.D

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了,Andy和Amy雖是雙胞胎,但他們在許多問款上通常采

取用反的立場，例如在是否采用校服規(guī)定的問題上有爭執(zhí)。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Yet,onmostissuesweusuaIlytakeoppositepositions.55

（然而,在大多數(shù)問題上,我們通常采取相反的立場。），可知他們經(jīng)常互相生氣是因為他們總是

持有不同的觀點。故選C項。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第三段中的“ThelessIhavetodecidefirstthinginthemorning,the

better.Ican'tteIIyouhowmanymorningsIIookintomyclosetandjuststare,unabIe

todecidewhattowear.n（我早上第一件事做決定的時間越少越好。我無法告訴你有多少

個早晨我在衣櫥里看了看,卻無法決定該穿什么。），可推斷出Andy認為穿校服意味著一個人每

天早上做的決定更少。故選D項。

【'0題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Theprincipalhasaskedthestudentstoexpresstheir

opinionsbyvotingontheissuebeforedecisionsaremade.ButshewiIIhavethefinal

wordonthedresscode.M;校長要求學(xué)生們在作出決定前就這個問題進行表決，以表達他們

的意見。但她對著裝要求有最終決定權(quán)。），可知校長決定學(xué)生們是否應(yīng)該穿校服。故選A項。

11題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第五段中的"IfeeIsorryforyousineeIhadnoideathatyourego

（自我）issofragiIethatitwouldbecompIeteIydestroyedbyauniform.,,（我為

你感到遺憾,因為我不知道你的自我如此脆弱，以至于會被制服徹底摧毀。），可推斷出Amy想告

訴Andy,我們穿的校服并不應(yīng)該決定我們對自己的看法。故選D項。

D

In1926,USautomakerHenryFordshorteneditsemployees'workweekfromsix

eight-hourdaystofive,withnopaycuts.It'ssomethingworkersandIaborunions

hadbeencallingfor.Fordwasn'trespondingtoworkerdemands；hewasbeinga

businessman.Heexpectedincreasedproductivityandknewworkerswithmoretimeand

moneywouIdbuyandusetheproductstheyweremaking.Itwasawayofencouraging

consumerismandproductivitytoincreaseprofits,anditsucceeded.

Sineestandardizationofthe40-hourworkweekinthemid_20thcentury,everything

haschangedbutthehours.Ifanything,manypeopleareworkingevenlongerhours,

especiaIIyinNorthAmerica.ThishasasevereinfIuenceonhumanheaIthandweII-being,

asweIIastheenvironment.UntiItheSecondWorIdWar,itwascommonforoneperson

inafamiIy,usuaIIytheoldestmale,toworkfuII-time.Now,womenmakeup42percent

oftheworId'sfuII-timeworkforce.Technologyhasmadealotofworkunnecessary,

withcomputersandrobotsdoingmanytaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans.

WeiIintothe21stcentury,wecontinuetoworkthesameIonghoursas20thcentury

Iaborers,usingupevermoreofEarth'ssuppIytoproducemoregoodsthatwemustkeep

workingtobuy,useandrepIaceinaseemingIyendIesseyeIeofhardworkand

consumption.It'stimetopauseandconsiderbetterwaystoIiveIikeshiftingfrom

fossil-fueledIifestyIeswithwhichourconsumer-basedworkweeksareconnected.

TheUKthinktank,NewEconomics（經(jīng)濟學(xué)）Foundation,arguesthatastandard

21-hourworkweekwouIdaddressanumberofinterconnectedprobIems："overwork,

unempIoyment,over-consumption,highcarbonemissions,IowweII-being,andtheIack

oftimetoIivesustainabIy,tocareforeachother,andsimplytoenjoyIife".

Economicsystemsthatrequireconstantgrowthonafinite（有限的）planetdon't

makesense.It'stimeforachangeinoureconomicthinking.

12.WhydidForddecidetoshortentheworkweek?

ATocutworkers'pay.

B.Tomakemoreprofits.

C.Torespondtoworkerdemands.

D.TomeetIaborunionsrequirements.

13.WhatchangeintheworkforcehappenedafterWorIdWarII?

A.MorewomenworkedfuIl-time.

B.ThenumberofIaborersdecreased.

C.TechnologyenabIedpeopIetoworkshorterhours.

D.11wasunnecessaryforafamiIy'soIdestmaIetowork.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.LongerworkinghoursmeansbetterconsumptionabiIity.

B.The21stcenturyseestheIongestworkinghoursinhistory.

C.TheeyeIeofhardworkandconsumptionshouIdbechanged.

D.PausingourwayofIivingcanchangethepresentworkweek.

15.NewEconomicsFoundationthinksa21-hourworkweekwiII.

A.increaseunempIoyment

B.causevariousproblems

C.encouragepeopletoenjoyIife

D.chaIIengetheeconomicgrowth

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C

【分析】本文是一篇議論文。討論了隨著經(jīng)濟和社會各個方面的發(fā)展，每周工作時長的規(guī)定也

有必要調(diào)整。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)壬里解題。根據(jù)第——段“Itwasawayofencouragingconsumerismandproductivityto

increaseprofits,anditsucceeded.n這是鼓勵消費主義和提高生產(chǎn)力以增加利潤的一種

方式,而且成功了。可知,福特公司的舉措的目的是鼓勵消費和提高工作效率,進而提高效益。

故選B項。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“UntiItheSecondWorIdWar,itwascommonforonepersonin

afamiIy,usuaIIytheoIdestmaIe,toworkfuIl-tme.Now,womenmakeup42percent

oftheworld'sfull-timeworkforce.,5在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之前,一個家庭中有一個人（通常

是最年長的男性）全職工作是很常見的。如今，女性占全球全職勞動力的42%。可知，二戰(zhàn)之前

每個家庭中一般是最年長的男性工作,而在那之后至今,越來越多的女性成為主要勞動力。故選

A項。

「4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“aseemingIyendIesseyeIeofhardworkandconsumptionn在

一個看似永無止境艱苦工作和消費循環(huán)中。和"It'stimetopauseandconsiderbetter

waystoIiveIikeshiftingfromfossiI-fueIedIifestyleswithwhichourconsumer-based

workweeksareconnected."是時候停下來考慮更好的生活方式了，比如從化石燃料驅(qū)動的生

活方式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槲覀円韵M者為基礎(chǔ)的工作周。可知,努力工作和消費的循環(huán)應(yīng)該改變。故選C

項。

【15題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"TheUKthinktank,NewEconomics（經(jīng)濟學(xué)）Foundation,

arguesthatastandard21-hourworkweekwouldaddressanumberofinterconnected

probIems："overwork,unempIoyment,over-consumption,highcarbonemissions,Iow

weII-being,andtheIackoftimetoIivesustainably,tocareforeachother,andsimply

toenjoylife"/5英國智庫，新經(jīng)濟基金會,認為一周工作標準又將會解決許多相互關(guān)聯(lián)的問

題：“過度勞累、失業(yè)、過度消費、高碳排放、低福利以及沒有時間去可持續(xù)地生活,相互照

顧和簡單的享受生活”。可知,新經(jīng)濟基金會認為每周工作21個小時能夠鼓勵了人們享受生

活。故選C項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

MoststudentsfeeImoreanxietybeforeandduringanexam.NormaIIeveIsofstress

canheIpyouwork,thinkfasterandmoreeffectively,andgeneraIIyheIpyouperform

betterinexams.1611cancauseyourmindto“blankout“ormakeyouunabIe

toconcentrate.HerearesomestrategiestoheIpyoukeepyouranxietytoamanageabIe

IeveI.

Thebetterpreparedyougetforanexam,theIessanxietyyou'IIsufferfrom.

17SixweeksbeforetheexamsisprobabIysoonenoughfortheendofyearexams,

dependingonwhereyouareinyourstudiesandwhatyearyouarein.Maintainyour

heaIth-eatabaIanceddiet,getenoughsleepandexercisereguIarIy.18Look

atexamsasanopportunitytoappIytheknowledgeandskillsyou'vebeenlearning

throughouttheterm.Thenightbeforeanexam,calirlyreviewmateriaIonefinaItime,

organizeaIIyoursuppIies（yourpens,caIcuIator,eraser,andsoon）,andgetagood

night'ssIeep.Gettotheexamontime.Don'ttaIktopeopIeoutsidetheroombecause

theirnervousnesscouIdbe“catching”.

19Ifyou'reafraidyouwiIIforgetimportantfacts,writethemdownas

soonasyougetintoexam.Whenneeded,takeashortreIaxationbreakbyclosingyour

eyes,stretching（伸展）andreIaxingmuseIes,andbreathingdeepIy.Ifyoustartto

panic,teIIyourseIf."IwiIIstaycaIm.IcanhandIethis.nReaddirections

carefullyandstayfocusedontheexam.20Justkeepworking.NeverleaveearIy

yourself.

A.StayingpositiveisaIsoimportant.

B.PaynoattentiontostudentswhofinishearIy.

C.However,toomuchanxietycanIoweryourperformance.

D.Spendsometimethinkingaboutwhatiscausingtheanxiety.

E.ThekeytoreducingexamanxietyistostartyourrevisionearIy.

F.Asforanxietyduringanexam,justfollowthefollowingstrategies

G.RememberthatmostpeopIefeeItenseatthispoint-itisonIynaturaI.

【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.F20.B

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章認為大部分同學(xué)都存在考前焦慮，正常的壓力水平可以幫助

人們更快、更有效地工作和思考,在考試中表現(xiàn)得更好，但是過多的焦慮則會降低你的表現(xiàn),它

會導(dǎo)致你的思緒一片空白，使得你注意力無法集中，并且給出了一些幫助你把焦慮保持在一個

可管理的水平的建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“NormalIeveIsofstresscanheIpyouwork,thinkfasterandmoreeffectiveIy,

andgeneraIIyheIpyouperformbetterinexams.（正常水平的壓力可以幫助你工作，更快

更有效地思考，并且通常可以幫助你在考試中表現(xiàn)得更好）”以及下文“Itcancauseyour

mindtoubIankout”ormakeyouunabletoconcentrate.（它會使你的大腦“空白”或

無法集中注意力）”可知，此處是一個轉(zhuǎn)折句，與正常的壓力形成對比.C選項“然而，過多的焦

慮會降低你的表現(xiàn)。”符合題意。故選C。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thebetterpreparedyougetforanexam,thelessanxietyyou'IIsuffer

from.（你對考試準備得越充分.你的焦慮就越少）"和下文"Sixweeksbeforetheexamsis

probabIysoonenoughfortheendofyearexams,dependingonwhereyouareinyour

studiesandwhatyearyouarein.（考試前六周對于期末考試來說可能已經(jīng)足夠快了，這取

決于你學(xué)習(xí)的階段以及你讀幾年級）”可知，空格處應(yīng)該表達為考試做準備的時間要充分。E

選項“減少考試焦慮的關(guān)鍵是盡早開始復(fù)習(xí)。”符合題意。故選E。

【'8題詳解】

本艮據(jù)下文“LookatexamsasanopportunitytoapplytheknowIedgeandskiIIsyou've

beenlearningthroughouttheterm.（把考試看作是一個應(yīng)用你整個學(xué)期所學(xué)知識和技能的

機會）”可推知，對待考試要有積極的態(tài)度。A選項“保持積極態(tài)度也很重要。”符合題意。故

選Ao

【'9題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Ifyou'reafraidyouwiIIforgetimportantfacts,writethemdownassoon

asyougetintoexam.Whenneeded,takeashortrelaxationbreakbyclosingyoureyes,

stretching（伸展）andreIaxingmuscles,andbreathingdeeply.（若你們擔心你們會忘記

重要的事實,那個么你們一進入考試就把它們寫下來。必要時，閉上眼睛，伸展身體，休息片刻

放松肌肉，深呼吸）”可知，這些都是關(guān)于考試過程中感到焦慮的一些處理措施。F選項“至于

考試期間的焦慮,只需遵循以下策略”符合題意。下文是對策略的舉例說明。故選F。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“ReaddirectionscarefuIIyandstayfocusedontheexam.（仔細閱讀說明并專

注于考試）"以及下文“Justkeepworking.NeverIeaveearIyyourseIf.（繼續(xù)寫，永遠不

要自己早退）”可知，此處指考試要全神貫注,尤其不要關(guān)注做得快，提前交卷的同學(xué)。B選項

“不要理會提前完成的學(xué)生。”符合題意。故選B。

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

LotsofkidssetupIemonadestandsinthesummer.Formany,it'safirststep

towardIearningwhatitmeansto21yourownmoney.For11-year-oldCartierCarey,

itwasa22todoalotmore.That'sbecauseCareyisn'tusinghis23

toopenafirstsavingsaccount.Instead,he's24itbackintohiscommunity.

HisgoaIistohelpsinglemothersinneed.WithaIIthestressand25uncertainty

broughtonbythepandemic,Careydecidedtofocusonthebasics:diapersandwipes.

Theideafortheproject26whileCareywasvisitinghisgrandmotherwho

Iivesinoneofthearea'smoreeconomicaIIydepressedneighborhoods.Carey,whois

keenIyobservantforhisage,was27byhowmanywomenheobservedraising

chiIdrenontheirown.BytheendofJuIy,CareyhadraisedcIoseto$5,000viathe

Iemonadestandandfromdonations,and28about6,500diapers.AsofSeptember,

at22,000diapers,he's29toachievinghistotaIgoaIof25,000.

Butthegenerous11-year-oldisno30toworthycauses.Beforebecominga

“emonademogul”,CareyIaunchedanothercommunity31titled“Carti

packs“一carepackagesforthehomelessthat32suchessentiaIsasdeodorant,

soap,tissue,andevenhand-warmersforwhentheweathergot33.

Careysayshisgreatest34comesfromknowinghe5smadeadifferenceand

seeinghowmuchhiseffortshavemeanttothepeoplehetriesto35.

21.A.earnB.saveC.spendD.control

22.A.riskB.chanceC.courseD.mission

23.A.standB.profitC.fortuneD.wisdom

24.A.investingB.holdingC.IendingD.drawing

25.A.poIiticaIB.mentaIC.financiaID.commercial

26.A.tookeffectB.tookrootC.maderoomD.madesense

27.A.deIightedB.disappointedC.reIaxedD.shocked

28.A.distributedB.soldC.seIectedD.produced

29.A.IoyaIB.usedC.equaID.cIose

30.A.reIiefB.strangerC.truthD.use

31.A.careerB.researchC.initiativeD.investigation

32.A.returnedB.empIoyedC.boostedD.contained

33.A.fineB.stormyC.coldD.favorable

34.A.joyB.hopeC.effortD.contribution

35.A.pleaseB.ignoreC.identifyD.serve

【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29

D30.B31.C32.D33.C34.A35.D

【分