2019版高考（人教）英語一輪基礎達標練：必修2U3含答案**閱讀理解TheBritisharesupposedtobefamousforlaughingatthemselves,buteventheirsenseofhumorhasalimit,astheBritishretailerGeraldRatnerfoundouttohiscost.WhenRatnertookoverhisfather’schainof140jewelryshopsin1984,heintroducedaveryclearpanypolicy.Hedecidedthathisshopsshouldselldownmarketproductsatthelowestpossibleprices.Itwasagreatsuccess.TheBritishpubliclovedhischeapgoldearringsandhistastelesssilverdecorations.By1991,Ratner’spanyhad2,400shopsanditwasworthover680millionpounds.ButinAprilofthatyear,GeraldRatnermadeabigmistake.AtabitmeetingoftopBritishbusinesspeople,hesuitedupandexplainedthesecretofhissuccess—Peoplesay“Howcanwesellourgoodsforsuchalowprice?”.Hesay“Becausetheyareabsoluterubbish.”Hisaudienceburstoutlaughing.ButtheBritishnewspapersandtheBritishpublicwerenotsoamused.Peoplefelt

insulted

andstayedawayfromRatner’sshops.Salesfellandsixmonthsafterhisspeech,Ratner’ssharepricehadfallenby42%.Thefollowingyear,thingsgotworseandGeraldRatnerwasforcedtoresign.Bytheendof1992,helosthispany,hiscareerandhishouse.Evenworse,25,000ofhisemployeeshadlosttheirjobs.Ithadbeenaveryexpensivejoke.1.WhataretheBritishnotedforaccordingtothepassage?A.Theirjewelryshops. B.Theirloveforjewelry.C.Theirjokesaboutthemselves. D.Theirharmlesshumor.2.HowdidRatnerachievesuccessinhisbusiness?A.Hecutdownhislaborcost.B.Headoptedaneffectivebusinessmodel.C.Heemployedalotofnewstaff.D.HedevelopedgreatrelationswithbusinessVIPs.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“insulted”?A.Offended. B.Amazed. C.Abused. D.Attracted.4.WhatdoesthestoryofGeraldRatnersuggest?A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.B.Whatgoesaroundesaround.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Amanmaydighisgravewithhisteeth.【文章大意】本文為記敘文。講述的是英國零售商GeraldRatner因為自嘲時說錯話而導致失敗的故事。2.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句話中的“…heintroducedaveryclearpanypolicy.”和第二句話Hedecidedthathisshopsshouldselldownmarketproductsatthelowestpossibleprices.可知他采用了一種有效的商業模式——以最低價銷售產品，故選B。3.A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據第二段最后兩句話可知人們感到受到了侮辱冒犯，都不去他的商店了，由此可知該詞與offended一致，故選A。**單句語法填空1．EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey________(promise)before.答案：havebeenpromised由主句謂語動詞的時態及從句的時間副詞before可知，本從句的謂語動詞應用現在完成時，且they和promise之間存在被動關系，故填havebeenpromised。2．________(person),Ithinkheisaverygoodman,butyoumaynotagree.答案：Personally副詞personally“就我個人而言”，相當于personallyspeaking。3．Itwon'tbelong________weknowtheresultoftheexperiment.答案：beforeItwon'tbelongbefore...“不久之后就……”，是固定句式。4．Hewas________(total)uninterestedinsports.答案：totally應用副詞修飾形容詞uninterested，故填totally。5．Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththe________(solve)clearlyinmind.答案：solution由空前the可知此處應用名詞solution“解決方法”。6．Amanstoodupandcrossedhisarmsoverhishead,________(signal)thathewasstronglyopposed.答案：signalling句中已有謂語動詞stood和crossed，由空前逗號知應用非謂語動詞形式，且signal與邏輯主語Aman之間是主動關系，且signal和句子謂語stoodup及crossed所表示的動作同時發生，因此填signalling。7．Severalproblemslikethose________(arise)atthepowerplantsofar.答案：havearisen由“sofar”可知應用現在完成時。8．Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity________(explore)societyforreal-lifeexperience.答案：toexplorehaveanopportunitytodosth.“有機會做某事”。9．Thelawneedstobe________(simple)．答案：simplifiedneedtodosth.“需要做某事”，由設空前的be動詞及句意可知，此處需用動詞的過去分詞構成被動語態，故填simplified。10．Wereceived400________(apply)forthejob.答案：applications由修飾限定詞400可知，此處應填名詞，且用其復數形式。**完形填空(2018·濰坊市高考模擬考試)WhenLisaWelch，fromJimboomba，Queensland，wasstrugglingwithwhattogifthersonforhisuping10thbirthday，shewasbeaten.HerlittleboyJorgehasa__1__，who，bornwithCorticolDysplasia，isunabletospeakandhisbrain__2__asan18monthsold.Lisahadnoticedthatduringthedrivetoschooleachweekdaymorning，Jorgealmostjumpedoutofhisseat__3__everytimetheypassedabigtruck.ThiswaswhatgavehertheideatoputapostonthelocalFacebookSellItpage,__4__apersonwithatrucktovisittheirhomeforanhourand__5__takeJorgeforaride.Withinminutes，MelissaWhelan，whosehusbandTomdrivesabigtruck，__6__tobeonlineandcontacted(聯系)Lisa,Jorge'sbirthday__7__hadbeenorganized.Butthestorydoesn't__8__there.Theoffersoftrucksandtimekeptpouringin.ItwasatthispointthatGavin，anothertrucker，steppedinand__9__.Afterwards，hesetupa__10__page“JimboombaJorge”__11__everyonecouldkeeppacewithwhatwasunfolding.The__12__ofthebirthdaysurprisespread，andenthusiasmandlocalmunityspirit__13__.Within5days，Gavinhadorganizedaconvoy(車隊)of214trucks,with__14__ingfromacrossthecountry.Hespokewithradiostations4BCaboutJorgeandtheconvoy.Channel9Australiawascontactedandtheytoomadearrangementstobe__15__ontheday.Saturdaythe15thDecember__16__brightandsunny，whichturnedoutthebesteverbirthdayforJorge.Themunityalso__17__atotalof$1700towardJorge'songoing__18__costsand__19__thebirthdaypresentswasthedonationofatabletPCfromthelocalTelstrashop.LisaisexcitedthatthiscanbeusedtoaidJorgewithhis__20__.1．A.toyB．disabilityC．situationD．habit2．A.treatsB．considersC．functionsD．describes3．A.casuallyB．calmlyC．excitedlyD．violently4．A.askingforB．dependingonC．sendingforD．bringingup5．A.frequentlyB．graduallyC．deliberatelyD．possibly6．A.hesitatedB．happenedC．intendedD．pretended7．A.surpriseB．invitationsC．eveningD．dance8．A.endB．beginC．turnD．mean9．A.pulledoverB．handedoverC．tookoverD．thoughtover10．A.normalB．frequentC．usualD．special11．A.incaseB．evenifC．aslongasD．sothat12．A.timeB．placeC．ruleD．message13．A.grewB．sankC．lostD．fell14．A.doctorsB．driversC．clerksD．patients15．A.offB．outC．awayD．there16．A.showedB．wipedC．dawnedD．varied17．A.raisedB．earnedC．wastedD．spent18．A.generalB．medicalC．livingD．travelling19．A.betweenB．atC．amongD．against20．A.decisionB．municationC．driveD．relationship【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了母親Lisa為她患病的兒子準備生日驚喜的故事。在很多人的幫助下，她的兒子Jorge度過了一個完美的生日，同時，Jorge還收到了很多生日禮物以及好心人的捐款。1．B考查名詞辨析。A項意為“玩具”；B項意為“缺陷，障礙”；C項意為“情況”；D項意為“習慣”。根據空格后的“who,bornwithCorticolDysplasia,isunabletospeakandhisbrain________asan18monthsold”可判斷出，Jorge生來身體上就有缺陷。故選B。2．C考查動詞辨析。A項意為“對待”；B項意為“考慮”；C項意為“正常工作，運轉”；D項意為“描述”。根據“isunabletospeak”可判斷出，Jorge大腦的運轉水平大約和18月大的孩子一樣。故選C。3．C考查副詞辨析。A項意為“不經意地”；B項意為“鎮靜地”；C項意為“興奮地”；D項意為“強烈地”。根據上文中的“jumpedoutofhisseat”可判斷出，此處指Jorge每次看到有大卡車經過時都會從座位上興奮地跳起來。故選C。4．A考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“請求”；B項意為“依賴”；C項意為“派人去請”；D項意為“提出，養育”。根據空格后的“apersonwithatrucktovisittheirhomeforanhour”可判斷出，此處指Lisa是想請求一位有卡車的人來她家。故選A。5．D考查副詞辨析。A項意為“頻繁地”；B項意為“逐漸地”；C項意為“故意地”；D項意為“可能，也許”。根據語境可知，Lisa希望如果有可能的話，卡車司機可以載Jorge一程。故選D。6．B考查動詞辨析。A項意為“猶豫”；B項意為“發生”；C項意為“打算”；D項意為“假裝”。此處指丈夫是卡車司機的MelissaWhelan碰巧在線并聯系了Lisa。happentodo意為“碰巧發生”。故選B。7．A考查名詞辨析。A項意為“驚喜”；B項意為“邀請”；C項意為“晚上”；D項意為“舞蹈”。根據第三段第五句中的“thebirthdaysurprisespread”可知，此處指Lisa做這一切是想給兒子一個生日驚喜。故選A。8．A考查動詞辨析。A項意為“結束”；B項意為“開始”；C項意為“轉動”；D項意為“意思是”。根據下文內容可知，這個故事并沒有到此結束。故選A。9．C考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“靠邊停車”；B項意為“移交”；C項意為“接替，接任”；D項意為“仔細考慮”。根據下文中的“hesetupa________page‘JimboombaJorge'”可知，另一位卡車司機介入并接替了這件事情。故選C。10．D考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“正常的”；B項意為“頻繁的”；C項意為“通常的”；D項意為“特別的”。根據下文內容可知，這是一張特別的“page”。故選D。11．D考查連詞短語辨析。A項意為“萬一，假使”；B項意為“即使”；C項意為“只要”；D項意為“以便”。此處指Gavin建立一個寫有“JimboombaJorge”的頁面以便每個人都能知道這件事情的進展?？崭窈竺娴臓钫Z從句表示的是結果，能引導結果狀語從句的只有sothat。故選D。12．D考查名詞辨析。A項意為“時間”；B項意為“地點”；C項意為“規則”；D項意為“消息”。根據語境可知，生日驚喜的消息很快就傳播開了。故選D。13．A考查動詞辨析。A項意為“增長”；B項意為“下沉”；C項意為“丟失”；D項意為“落下”。根據下文內容可知，生日驚喜的消息很快就傳播開來，熱情和當地社區人們的情緒高漲。故選A。14．B考查名詞辨析。A項意為“醫生”；B項意為“司機”；C項意為“職員”；D項意為“病人”。根據上文中的“Gavinhadorganizedaconvoy(車隊)of214trucks”可知，Gavin組織了一個由來自全國各地的司機組成的卡車車隊。故選B。15．D考查副詞辨析。句意為：有人聯系了澳大利亞的Channel9，他們也做出了安排，那天會在那里(進行報道)。故選D。16．C考查動詞辨析。A項意為“展示”；B項意為“擦”；C項意為“天亮，破曉”；D項意為“變化”。根據“brightandsunny”可判斷出，天亮之后才能陽光明媚。故選C。17．A考查動詞辨析。A項意為“籌集”；B項意為“賺得”；C項意為“浪費”；D項意為“花費”。根據空格后的“atotalof$1700”可知，社區也為Jorge籌集了1700美元。故選A。18．B考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“全體的，普遍的”；B項意為“醫療的”；C項意為“活著的”；D項意為“旅行的”。因為Jorge是一個患病的孩子，根據空格前后的“Jorge'songoing”和“costs”可知，這些錢是用來支付Jorge的醫療費用的。故選B。19．C考查介詞辨析。根據語境可知，Jorge的生日禮物很多，amongthebirthdaypresents表示“在這些禮物當中”，符合語境。故選C。20．B考查名詞辨析。A項意為“決定”；B項意為“交流”；C項意為“駕車路程”；D項意為“關系”。根據第一段中的“isunabletospeak”和本段中的“atabletPCfromthelocalTelstrashop”可知，當地的Telstra商店送給Jorge一個平板電腦，Lisa認為這對Jorge的交流會有所幫助。故選B。亮點句積累：Theoffersoftrucksandtimekeptpo