PAGE1-單元加餐練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn'tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.Thiscausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒).Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere'sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable,bringthepersontoawell-shadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtubavailable,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.FanthepersonGettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelorsheet,ashirt,yourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。)1．Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?A．Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.B．Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.C．Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.D．Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.解析：選D細微環節理解題。依據其次段的第一句可知，當人體的體溫超過所能承受的平安極限時，就會中暑，即D項正確。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A．Callforassistancefromothers.B．Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.C．Putawettowelontheperson'sface.D．Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.解析：選D細微環節理解題。依據Callforhelp下的“callforhelpfromanyone”可知A項提到；依據Getthepersontoacoolerarea中的第三句可知B項提到；依據Getthewaterflowing中的其次段的其次、三句可知C項提到；D項在文章中沒有提到。3．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．Thefirstaidforsunstroke.B．Thecausesofsunstroke.C．Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.D．Theessentialpreventionofsunstroke.解析：選A主旨大意題。文章首先介紹了何為中暑以及中暑的危害，結合第三段的最終一句“Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.”可知，下文講解并描述的是中暑時須要實行的急救措施，即A項正確。4．Thetextprobablycomesfroma(n)________.A．guidebook B．bookreviewC．medicalmagazine D．officialdocument解析：選C文章出處題。文章主要介紹了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相關學問，故有可能選自一本醫學雜志，即C項正確。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五DoPeopleNeedSmallTalktoBeHappy?Psychologists(心理學家)havelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisanimportantpartofhappiness,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderexamination.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedwithhappiness.__1__Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding.Latelastyear,Princetonresearchersreportedthatsmalltalkkeepsclosenesswithlovedones,andisn'tmerelythestuffofawkwardexchangeswithstrangers.Still,chattingwithstrangerscouldbrightenyourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsgaveChicagopassengersdifferentdirectionsaboutwhethertotalkwithfellowpassengers—somethingtheytypicallyavoided.__2__Noneofthechattersreportedbeingrejected.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtooursurroundings.Peoplewhosmiledat,madeeyecontactwith,andbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas(咖啡師)reportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction(交易).__3__Onereportfoundthatwhenvolunteersbrokethesilencetochatwithgallerygoers,thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenotapproached.__4__Inonestudy,peoplewhowererated“lesscurious”byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversationrollingontheirown,andhadgreaterluckbuildingclosenesswithotherswhentheyweresuppliedwithquestionsthatencouragedpersonaldisclosure(透露).Butpeoplewhowereconsidered“curious”needednohelpwhentransformingconversationsaboutordinarythingsintopersonalexchanges.__5__A．Thesameistrueofgallerygoers.B．Butdon'tplaydownsmalltalkjustyet.C．Theyfoundthatsmalltalkisrelatedwithhappiness.D．Thosetoldtochatwithothersreportedamorepleasantjourney.E．Makingsmalltalkisanimportantskillforallthesocialsituations.F．A“curiousmindset”，theauthorconcluded,canleadto“positivesocialinteractions”．G．Ofcourse,somepeoplearebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.語篇解讀：閑談能夠促進人與人之間的關系，使人變得歡樂。1．選B設空前一句提到閑談只占與歡樂相關的對話的10%，設空后一句又提到科學家認為閑談可以促進人與人之間的關系，設空處應說明要重視閑談，故B項(但不能貶低閑談)符合語境。2．選D依據設空前一句可知，心理學家在芝加哥的乘客中做了一項試驗，故此空應描述試驗結果，故D項(那些被告知要和其他人閑聊的乘客覺得旅途更開心)符合語境。3．選A依據下文中的“gallerygoers”定位至A項(這種狀況也同樣出現在常去畫廊的人身上)，分析設空前和設空后的兩個例子可知，兩者均是為了證明閑談能幫助人們與四周環境產生聯系。故選A項。4．選G依據下文中的“lesscurious”和“curious”可知，本段存在比較關系，G項中的betterthan與之相呼應。故選G項。5．選F依據設空前一句可知，被認為帶著“新奇心”的人在把一般對話轉變成個人溝通時并不須要外在幫助，故F項(作者得出結論：帶著新奇心往往會引起主動的社交互動)符合語境，該項中的curious及interactions與本段中的curious及closeness相照應。Ⅲ.完形填空Notsolongago,aterriblefirebrokeoutinanapartmentinthecityofPitesti,justwestofBucharest.Innotime,__1__werewelcomedby5-meter-tallflamesandroaringsmoke.__2__，usingtheiradvancedequipment,theyquicklybroughtthebeastunder__3__.Theapartment'sownerMr.Petriandhislovelydog,Sandy,werethe__4__ofthebigfire.Localfirefightinghero,CostacheMugurel__5__hiswaythroughthecruelflamestorescuethemanandhispet.Mr.Petri,__6__injuredinthefire,wasrushedtohospital.Sandyfellover__7__breathingintoomuchsmokeandlifelesslylayontheroadside.Mugurel,rememberinghisCPR(心肺復蘇術)training,passionately__8__thechestofthedog,desperatelytryingto__9__hislife.Andhebegantolosehopeaftermany__10__.Hewasphysicallyandmentally__11__.Finallyheperformedmouth-to-mouthonthedog,screaming“__12__getsleftbehind！”Unexpectedlythedog__13__himselfandbeganpanting(喘氣).TheonlookingcrowdcheeredandMugurelbegantoweepwith__14__.Hehurriedlycarriedhimtotheawaitingvet(獸醫)．Like__15__，thestoryofMugurelandhisnewfoundfriendspreadaroundthecity.HisFacebookwas__16__wordsofgratitude,lovingemoticons(表情符號)andnotesfromfriendsandfansalike.Accordingtovetexperts,recoveringanimalsviaCPRisrather__17__.TheAmericanHeartAssociationcalculatesthatonlylessthan6percentofcatsanddogssurviveifthey__18__heartattacks.Therehavebeenmanystoriesrelatedto__19__inPitesti,butnonehavecaughtthe__20__ofthepopulationquitelikeSandy's.語篇解讀：皮特什蒂發生了一次大火災，在這次火災中房主和他的寵物狗桑迪受了傷，消防員穆古雷爾對昏迷的桑迪進行了心臟按壓、人工呼吸，最終把它從死亡的邊緣救回。這件事情感動了多數人。1．A.firefighters B．policemenC．friends D．neighbors解析：選A依據下文的“usingtheiradvancedequipment,theyquicklybroughtthebeastunder________”可知，他們利用先進的設備很快把火勢限制住了。由此可知，此處指消防員(firefighters)，故選A項。policeman意為“警察”；friend意為“摯友”；neighbor意為“鄰居”。2．A.Therefore B．BesidesC．However D．Moreover解析：選C上文提到消防員立即被5米高的大火和濃煙包圍，而設空后則說利用先進設備限制了火勢，由此可知，上下文是轉折關系。therefore意為“因此”；besides意為“此外；而且”；however意為“然而”；moreover意為“此外”。故選C項。3．A.treatment B．controlC．stress D．way解析：選B此處指消防員利用先進的設備將火勢限制住了。undercontrol是固定搭配，意為“得到限制”，符合語境。故選B項。4．A.causes B．resultsC．victims D．heroes解析：選C依據下文的“injuredinthefire”可知，房主在大火中受了重傷，故他和他的寵物狗是這場大火的受害者(victims)。故選C項。cause意為“緣由；理由”；result意為“結果”；hero意為“英雄”。5．A.battled B．lostC．pushed D．got解析：選A依據設空后的“cruelflames”可知，火勢猛烈，因此消防員是冒著極大的風險沖進火海的。battleone'sway意為“一路奮戰”；loseone'sway意為“迷路”；pushone'sway意為“擠過去”；getone'sway意為“為所欲為”。故選A項。6．A.blindly B．hardlyC．slightly D．seriously解析：選D依據設空后的“wasrushedtohospital”以及他的寵物狗躺在路邊沒有了生命跡象可以推想，男主子受傷嚴峻(seriously)。故選D項。blindly意為“盲目地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”；slightly意為“稍微地”；seriously意為“嚴峻地”。7．A.after B．beforeC．inspiteof D．incaseof解析：選A“fellover”發生在“breathingintoomuchsmoke”之后，即吸入了太多的濃煙之后倒地。after意為“在……之后”，符合語境。故選A項。before意為“在……之前”；inspiteof意為“盡管”；incaseof意為“萬一”。8．A.patted B．beatC．examined D．touched解析：選B依據“rememberinghisCPR(心肺復蘇術)training”可知，他要給寵物狗做心臟復蘇，因此要拍打(beat)它的胸部。故選B項。pat意為“輕拍”；examine意為“檢查”；touch意為“接觸；觸摸”。9．A.careabout B．takeawayC．save D．stop解析：選C依據下文中提到的消防員為了搶救寵物狗而對它進行人工呼吸可知，消防員迫切地要搶救寵物狗的生命。careabout意為“關切”；takeaway意為“拿走”；save意為“挽救”；stop意為“停止”。故選C項。10．A.beatings B．trainingsC．shouts D．attempts解析：選D依據上文他進行心臟復蘇可知，消防員為救寵物狗進行了多次嘗試(attempts)。故選D項。beating意為“痛打”；training意為“訓練；培訓”；shout意為“叫喊”。11．A.relaxed B．exhaustedC．concerned D．troubled解析：選B多次嘗試之后，他身心俱疲(exhausted)。relaxed意為“放松的”；exhausted意為“乏累的”；concerned意為“關切的”；troubled意為“憂慮的；苦惱的”。故選B項。12．A.Somebody B．EverybodyC．Nobody D．Anybody解析：選C消防員對寵物狗進行人工呼吸是因為不想放棄它的生命，因此他喊道：“一個都不能落下！”故選C項。13．A.cameup B．cameoverC．cameout D．cameto解析：選D依據設空后的“beganpanting(喘氣)”可知，寵物狗此時醒悟過來了。comeup意為“走近；被提到；被想起”；comeover意為“來訪；探望”；comeout意為“泄露；發行”；cometooneself意為“(昏迷后)醒來；復原知覺”。故選D項。14．A.joy B．pityC．stress D．fright解析：選A經過多次嘗試，寵物狗最終醒過來了，人們歡呼雀躍，消防員應當是喜極而泣。故選A項。15．A.wildfire B．windC．disasters D．sounds解析：選A消防員和寵物狗的故事很快傳遍了全城，就像野火一樣。wildfire意為“野火”；wind意為“風”；disaster意為“災難”；sound意為“聲音”。spreadlikewildfire為固定短語，因此，A項最符合語境。16．A.informedof B．linkedwithC．remindedof D．floodedwith解析：選D依據設空后的“wordsofgratitude,lovingemoticons(表情符號)andnotesfromfriendsandfansalike”可知，這件事傳遍全城后，穆古雷爾的臉書網上滿是感謝的話語、可愛的表情符號和摯友及粉絲的留言。beinformedof意為“通知”；belinkedwith意為“與……有關”；beremindedof意為“被提示”；befloodedwith意為“充溢”。故選D項。17．Amon B．rareC．practical D．easy解析：選B依據獸醫說的話，這只寵物狗能活下來應當是比較少見的(rare)，因為據統計只有不到6%的寵物狗或貓在患心臟病之后能活下來。故選B項。common意為“常見的”；practical意為“實際的”；easy意為“簡單的”。18．A.cure B．avoidC．miss D．suffer解析：選D依據設空前的“survive”及空后的“heartattacks”可知，此處指患有心臟病。cure意為“治愈”；avoid意為“避開”；miss意為“錯過”；suffer意為“患(病)”。依據語境可知選D項。19．A.fires B．vetsC．dogs D．accidents解析：選C與最終的“likeSandy's”相對應，此處指有許多關于寵物狗的故事，但是沒有一個像桑迪的故事這樣吸引公眾的留意力。故選C項。fire意為“火焰”；vet意為“獸醫”；accident意為“事故；意外”。20．A.attention B．meaningC．breath D．heart解析：選A上文提到了消防員和寵物狗的故事快速傳遍了全城，由此可知，這只寵物狗的故事勝利吸引了公眾的留意力。catchone'sattention是固定搭配，意為“吸引某人的留意力”。故選A項。Ⅳ.語法填空Davidwillneverforgetwhathappenedtohimthedaybeforeyesterday.He__1__(eat)somethingathomewhenhereceivedastrangephonecallfromahospital.Thecallersaidhisson__2__(fall)tothegroundunconsciousonthewaytoschooland__3__itwashewhotookhimtohospital.Davidhungupandrushedtohisson'sclassroom,only__4__(find)himlisteningtotheteacherattentively.Hesuddenlyrealizedthathe__5__(cheat),buthefeltrelieved.Justatthattimethephonerangagain,saying,“Yoursonisingreatdangerandheneedsanimmediateoperationwhichcosts48,000yuan.Thedoctorsheresaytheywillnotoperateonyoursonuntiltheyarepaid.”When__6__(ask)fromwherethecallerhadtakenhissontohospital,thecallerrangoff.Davidgaveabigsmileandsaid,“Whatapityitis！”ThecheatermighthavethoughthecouldgetmoneyfromDavid.If__7__，hewaswrong.Suchphonecallsarecommonthesedays,andmanyofDavid's__8__(colleague)havereceivedsimilarcallsrecently.Therefore,allparentsshouldbesensitive__9__suchtrickssoasnotto__10__(cheat)．語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。生活中存在一些騙子，他們通過打電話告知一些父母他們接電話的父母的孩子急需錢做手術等來騙取錢財。本文最終提示父母們不要上當受騙。1.waseating依據下文的“whenhereceived...”推斷主句應用過去進行時，構成固定句式bedoing...when...“正在做……這時……”。2．hadfal