國家公共英語（三級）筆試模擬試卷1

（共9套）

（共471題）

國家公共英語（三級）筆試模擬試卷第

1套

一、聽力短對話（本題共70題，每題，,0分，共70

分。）

Whatisthewoman'sreply?

1、Whatisthewoman'sreply?

A、SheknowsProfessorArnoldhascome.

B、ShethinksProfessorArnoldhascheckedin.

C>SheissurethatProfessorArnoldhasarrived.

D、Shedocsn'tknowwhetherProfessorArnoldhasarrived.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

2、Whoansweredthephone?

A、JamesClock.

B、Mary.

C^Sue.

D、Notmentioned.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

3、Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisgrade?

A^Itwasanimprovement.

B、Itwasdisappointing.

C、Itwasunfair.

D^Itwassatisfying.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

4、Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A、They'rereadyforthesnow.

B、Onceitstarts,it'llsnowalot.

C、Ithasbeensnowingforsometime.

D、Thewinterhasjustbegun.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

5、Whatsubjectdoesthemanleachnow?

A、English.

B、Chemistry.

C、History.

D^Chinese.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

6、Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A、Inalibrary.

Inahospital.

C^Atabank.

D、Inastore.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

7、Wheredothespeakerswork?

A、Atanartschool.

Atanewspaperoffice.

C、Atastadium.

D、Atapublishinghouse.

標準答案：B」

知識點解析：暫無解析

8、Whatdoesthemanmean?

A、Thelibrarynolongerhadthebookonreserve.

B、Thelibraryclosedearlierthanhe'dexpected.

C、Theprofessorhadchosenamysterybookforhiminstead.

D、Thehomeworkisn'tclear.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

9、Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A^Themanspendsmorethanhemakes.

B、Themanisnotkeenonarts.

C、Thewomanisanartist.

D、Thewomanlooksdownupontheman.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

10、HowaretheguestsgoingtoNewYork?

A、Bybus.

B、Byplane.

C、Bycar.

D、Bytrain.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

Whichfacilityisnotavailableintheapartmentbuilding?

11、Whichfacilityisnotavailableintheapartmentbuilding?

A、Tenniscourts.

B、Arecreationarea.

C^Asauna.

D、Aswimmingpool.

標準答案：D'

知識點解析：暫無解析

12、Howmuchisthedepositfortheapartment?

A、Onehundreddollars.

Thirty-fivedollars.

C、Fiftydollars.

D、Onehundredandfiftydollars.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

13、Whenisthemangoingtomeetthewoman?

A^3:30thisafternoon.

B>4:00thisafternoon.

C^5:00thisafternoon.

D^5:30thisafternoon.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

三、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共12題，每題1.0

分，共12分。）

Whatwillthemandotonight?

14、Whatwillthemandotonight?

A、Hewillreturntohishometown.

B、Hewillplaytennis.

C、Hewilljointhewomanfordinner.

D、Hewillgotoacoffeeshopwiththewoman.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

15、Whycan'tthewomanjointhemanfbrcoffee?

A、Becauseshedoesn'tdrinkcoffee.

B、Becauseshehasaplanetocatch.

C、Becauseshehastogotoalesson.

D、Becauseshedoesn'tliketheman.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

16、Whichofthefollowingdidthemanagreetodo?

A、Hewillpostponethetrip.

B、Hewillmarrythewoman.

C、Hewillcookdinnerforthewoman.

D^Hewilltaketennislessons.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

17、HowwillthemangotoMiami?

A、Bytrain.

B、Bybus.

CNByplane.

D、Bycar.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

HowdidthewomanknowabouttheStudentActionUnion?

18、HowdidthewomanknowabouttheStudentActionUnion?

A、Sheknewaboutitbyreadingabooklet.

B、Sheknewaboutitbyreadingastudentunionintroduction.

C>Sheknewaboutitbyreadinganewspaper.

D、Sheknewaboutitbyreadingamagazine.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

19、WhyistheStudentActionUnionopposingtheparkinglotplan?

A^Becausetheywanttopreservethenaturalbeautyofthecampus.

B>Becausetheywanttoprotectthestudents?rightforlivingspace.

C^Becausetheywanttoconservetheplaceforfutureuse.

D^Becausetheywanttoselltheplaceforabetterprice.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

20WhatistheStudentActionUniongoingtodoonThursday?

A、Theywillorganizeameetingtodiscussaproposal.

B、Theywillorganizeaprotesttoexpresstheiropposition.

C、Theywillorganizeanappeal-lettersigningactivity.

D、Theywillorganizeamarcharoundthecampus.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

21、WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonThursdayafternoon?

A、Shewillparticipateintheprotest.

B、Shewillsigntheappealletter.

C、ShewilltakepartinameetingoftheStudentActionUnion.

D、Shewillattendherclassasusual.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

Howdidthenameof"computervirus"comeintobeing?

22、Howdidthenameof"computervirus"comeintobeing?

ANItresemblesthebiologicalvirus.

B、Itworksthesamewayasthehumanvirus.

C^Itinfluencesthehumanasthebiologicalvirusesdo.

D^Itspreadstopeoplewhousetheinfectedcomputers.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

23、Whatisthewaythatthecomputervirusesinfectthecomputersystems?

A、Theyinvadethecomputerandmakeitaplaceformanufacturing.

B>Theyspreadthroughoutthewholesystembyquicklycopyingthemselves.

C>Theyinfecttheharddiscandthewholesystem.

D^Theyspreadvirusesinsidethecomputersystem.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

24>Whatisa"benign"virus?

A、Itisavirusthatcausesgreatdamage.

ItisavirusthatonceinfectedtheIBM'scomputersystem.

C、ItisavirusthatcamesaChristmasgreeting.

D、Itisavirusthatcausesnoharmtothecomputersystems.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

25、Whatcana"malignant"virusdotoyourcomputer?

A、Itcancausenodamagesatall.

B、Itcancausedamagestothecomputersystems.

C、Itcancopyyourfilesincomputers.

D、Itcanformatyourharddrive.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

四、完型填空（本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20分。）

Whatimpressionsarcyoumakingonthepeoplearoundyou?Yourwords,phrases,even

yourmessagemaysoonbeforgottenbutbelieveme,goodor[Cl],your

melodymusic.Thedictionary[C2]melodyasasuccessionofsounds.Justas

musicaffectsthemoodsandeinuliunsofpeople,soduesthewayyouliveyour[C3]

.Thinkofyourlifeasa[C4]sheetofmanuscriptpaper.Onlytherhythm

isthere—itis[C5]toyoutocreatetheharmony.Naturallyyouwillwantyour

compositiontobea[C6]Sowhereto[C7]?YOUMUSTBEGIN

[C8]YOURSELF.Bereally[C9]inotherpeople.Makeaconscience

efforttobringpeaceandhappinessintootherpeople'slives.[CIO]situations

thatgenerateexcessiveambition,envy,anger,andpride.Theyareall[Cl1]of

peaceandwillplayhavocwithyourharmony.[C12]hasbeensaidthatifthese

emotionsorfeelingswereforgotten,theworldwouldliveinpermanentpeace.Well,to

banishthemfromtheworldisprobablyaimingabithighbutitshouldn*tbetoo[Cl3]

toridthemfromyourownlife.Developfeaturessuchassmartandsocial.

Everythingyoudohasan[C14]onthosearoundyou,capableofmaking

someone'sdaybrightor[C15].Besidestaketimeto[C16]other

people.Iftherearenotenoughharmonyintheirlives,[C17]themtohavea

[C18]outlook.Fromthefamilyunit[C19]aroundthedinnertableto

worldleadersattheconferencetable,thenameofthegameisthepursuitof[C20]

26、[Cl]

A、wrong

B、false

C、bad

D、harmful

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本題考查搭配。無論好壞，前面是good,那后面則為bad。其他選項

不符。所以此題選擇C,

27、[C2]

A^defines

B、defined

C、regards

D^regarded

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題考查詞義理解。字典對這個詞的定義，應用define,作“定義”

講，而regard是“認為”的意思。所以此題選擇A。

28、[C3]

A、school

home

C、life

D、college

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本題考查固定搭配。liveone'slife為固定結構,意思是：“過…的生

活。”

29、[C4]

A、blank

B、used

C、full

D、deserted

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題考查上下文理解。稿紙自然是空白的，也就是blank；used：“舊

的“；full“滿的”;deserted"拋棄的”；這些不合適。所以此題選擇A。

30、[C5]

A^ready

B、decided

C^possible

D、up

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本題考查固定搭配。句意是“你生活的曲調就取決于你的行為”。“取

決于”為“beuptosb.所以此題選擇D。

31、[C6]

A、failure

B、success

C、model

D、mess

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題考查上下文理解。句意是“實際上你想讓自己表現得很好表現

得好,就是成功,故選擇success。失敗failure；模特model；一團糟mess,都不

合適。所以此題選擇兒

32、[C7]

A、do

B、start

C、make

D^begin

標準答案：D

知識點解析：此題考查上下文一致。后文亦出現begin,與前面一致。所以此題選

擇D。

33、[C8]

A^with

B、to

C、on

D、off

標準答案：A

知識點解析：此題考查固定搭配。beginwith”以…開始”。所以此題選擇A。

34、[C9]

A、enthusiastic

mild

C^interested

D、cautious

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本題考查若配。要與人交往就得對別人感興趣，beinter-estedin

sb.,熱情的:enthusiastic；mild：溫和的;cautious：小心的。所以此題選擇C。

35、[C10]

A、Choose

Choosing

C>Avoid

D、Avoiding

標準答案：c

知識點解析：本題考查圻使句。后面的驕傲，嫉妒等等都是負面情緒，當然得避免

(avoid)了，而不是choose：選擇。所以此題選擇C。

36、[CU]

A、enemies

B、friends

C^conditions

D、helps

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題考查句意理解。句意是“上述的那些不良情緒都是你和人相處的

大敵(enemy)。”朋友(friends)；條件(condition)；幫助(help)均不合句意。所以此題

選擇Ao

37、[C12]

A、Which

B、It

C、What

D、That

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題考查句型。句意是“據說如果人類消除了這些情緒，世界就會永

遠和平。"Itbesaidthat+主語從句:據說。所以此題選擇B。

38、[C13]

A^easy

B、willing

C、difficult

D、terrifying

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本題考查句意理解。避免這些情緒應該不會太難(difficult),容易

easy；自愿willing；令人害怕terrifying均不合題意。所以此題選擇C。

39、[C14]

A、effort

mark

C、damage

D、effect

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本題考查固定搭配。句意是“你做的每件事都會對周圍人有影

響。“haveaneffectonsb.表示“對某人有影響“。所以此題選擇D。

40、[C15]

A、miserable

B、dark

C、shadowy

D、interesting

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題考查詞匯0mlscrablc表''痛苦的"，用米形容人。dark和shadowy

表示“陰暗的”，用來形容天氣。所以此題選擇A。

41、[C16]

A、attack

B、listento

C、change

D^interview

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題考查詞匯u句意是“7芯些時間去傾聽(listento)”“攻擊(attack),改

變(change),采訪(interview)顯然不合題意。所以此題選擇B。

42、[C17]

A^encourage

B、encouraging

C、help

D、helping

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題考查聽使句。句意是“鼓勵(encourage)他們用樂觀的態度去面

對。”主句須是個完整的句子，故不能用現在分詞，否則缺少主語。所以此題選擇

Ao

43、[C18]

A、brighter

B>bright

C、happier

D、happy

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題考杳上下文意思。句意中有與之前比較，應用比較級。Brighter

outlook：更加光明的未來。所以此題選擇A。

44、[CI9]

A、sat

B>sitting

C^seated

D^seating

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本題考查過去分詞。seated過去分詞表示“就座”，在此處作后置定語

修飾thefamilyunit,意思是“圍坐在餐桌周圍的一家人”。所以此題選擇C。

45、[C20]

A、peace

B、war

C、dreams

D、unison

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題考查句意理解。句意是“從坐在一起吃飯的家庭到一起開會的世

界領導人，他們都在玩一個追求和平的游戲。”thepursuitofpeace：追求和平，符

合題意。所以此題選擇A。

五、常規閱讀理解（本題共15題，每題7.0分，共75

分。）

RowenaandBillyWrangleraremodelhighschoolstudents.Theystudyhardanddo

extremelywellonachievementtests.Andnextyear,RowenawillbeattendingHarvard

University.Billy,heryoungerbrother,hopestogotoCornell.WhatmakesRowenaand

Billydifferentfrommoststudentsisthattheydon'tgotoschool.Infact,they'venever

beentoschool.Sincekindergarten,they*vestudiedathome.NeitherRowenanorBilly

feelsasifthey'vemissedoutonanythingbybeingtaughtathome.Likemanyofmore

thanonemillionpeoplewhoreceivehomeschoolingintheUnitedStates,theyfeelasif

they'vegottenagoodeducation.Thehome-schoolingtrendbeganintheU.S.inthe

1980swithparentskeepingtheirchildrenoutofpublicschoolssotheycouldprovide

religiouseducationathome.Today,asthehome-schoolingtrendcontinuestogrow,

parentsaremorelikelytoconsiderhomeschoolingasanoptionbecausetheybelieve

schoolsdon'tdoaverygoodjobofteachingandareoccasionallydangerousplaces.But

canparentsreallydoabelterjob?Theanswerinmanycasesisyes.Inmanystudies,

studentstaughtathomerankedaverageoraboveaveragewhencomparedtostudents

whowenttopublicschools.Moreimportantly,thesestudentswereoftenmoreself-

directedandhaveagreaterdepthofknowledge."Theyareverywellpreparedfor

academicchallenges,nsaysPatriciaRiordan,thedeanofadmissionsatGeorgeMason

University.Onesuchstudent,RobertConrad,nowasophomoreatuniversity,claimshe

reallylearnedhowtostudyandschedulehistimeduringhiseightyearsofhome

schooling.Still,noteverystudentisassuccessfulasRobert."Foreveryhome-schooling

successstory,thereareanequalnumberoffailures,HstatesHenryLipscomb,an

educationalresearcher.MTherearejustsomanydisadvantagesthatstudentstaughtat

homehavetoovercome."Forexample,theyhavefewerchancestointeractwithothers

oftheirownage.Consequently,theysometimeslacktheusualsocialskills."Nomatter

what,though,nstatesLipscomb,"home-schoolingisagrowingtrend.Ithinkwellbe

seeingmoreandmoreofthis.*'

46、Comparedwithotherstudents,themostdifferentthingRowenaandBillydois

that.

A、theystudyhard

B、theydoextremelywellonachievementtests

C^theynevergotoschool

D、theyfeeltheyhavegottenagoodeducation

標準答案：c

知識點露析?：題干意為“與其他學生相比，Rowena和Billy最不同尋常的地方是什

么？”從文章第一段第五句話“WhatmakesRowenaandBillydifferentfrommost

studentsisthattheydon*tgotoschool.“可以看出，，也們最與眾不同之處在于他們從

來沒有去過學校上學，因此正確答案為C。

47、Atfirstinthe1980sparentsgavehome-schoolingtochildrenfor.

A、bettereducation

B、religiouseducation

C、safety

D、alltheabove

標準答案：B

知識點解析：題干意為“起初在20世紀80年代父母給孩子們進行家庭學校教育是

為了什么?”從文章第二段第一句話中“…sotheycouldprovidereligiouseducationat

home.”可以看出，他們這樣做是為了在家中給孩子們進行宗教教育，因此正確答

案為Bo

48、Accordingtothearticle,whatisNOTtheadvantageofbeingeducatedathome9

A^Homeisasaferplaceforchildren.

B、Studentstaughtathomearemoreself-directed.

C、Studentstaughtathomehaveagreaterdepthofknowledge.

D^Studentstaughtathomecangotogooduniversities.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：題干意為“根據文章，下面哪一條不是家庭學校的優點?”這道題需要

把四個選項和原文逐一對比、逐一排除。從文章第二段倒數第二句話中

.theybelieveschools...areoccasionallydangerousplaces."可以排除A,從文

章第三段第三句話"Moreimportantly,thesestudentsareoftenmoreself-directedand

haveagreaterdepthofknowledge."可以排除B和C,而文章沒有談到家庭學校和

上好大學的聯系，因此正確答案為D。

49、Thewriterthinks.

A、parentscandoabetterjobthanschools

B、home-schoolingwillbemoreandmoreuseful

C、studentstaughtathomemakegreaterachievements

D^home-schoolingisgoodinsomeaspects

標準答案：D」「

知識點解析：題干意為“作者的觀點是什么?''文章第三、四、五段談到家庭學校既

有優勢也有缺陷，因此A、B、C都有失片面，而D“在一些方面家庭學校不錯”更

合文意。故選Do

50、Thebesttitleofthistextmightbe.

A、Home-schooling:AGrowingTrend

B>Home-schooling:ABetterChoice

C、Home-schooling:AWaytoSuccess

D、Home-schooling:ANewMethodofEducation

標準答案：A-

知識點解析：題干意為“文章最好的標題是什么?”A家庭學校：一個不斷發展的趨

勢，B家庭學校：一個更好的選擇，C家庭學校：一條通往成功的道路，D家庭學

校：一種新的教育方式。根據文章主題，B、C都有失片面，而D則不準確，家庭

學校在上世紀80年代就有了，并不是新的教育方式，而文章第二段和最后一段都

提到家庭學校是一種趨勢，因此A最貼切文意。故選A。

Asmileisastrongsignofafriendlyandopenattitudeandawillingnesstocommunicate.

Itisapositive,silentsignsentwiththehopetheotherpersonwillsmileback.Whenyou

smile,youshowyouhavenoticedthepersoninapositiveway.Theresult?Thatperson

willusuallysmileback.Youmightnotrealizeaclosedpositionisthecauseofmany

conversationalproblems.Acommonclosedpositionissittingwithyourarmsandlegs

crossedandyourhandcoveringyourmouthorchin.Thisisoftencalledthe"thinking

pose”.Askyourselfthisquestion;Areyougoingtointerruptsomeonewhoappearstobe

deepinthought?Thispositiongivesoff"stayaway'*signsandpreventsyourmain”sign

sender,r(yourmouth)frombeingseenbyotherslookingforinvitingconversationalsigns.

Theopenbodypositionismosteffectivewhenyouplaceyourselfwithincommunicating

distanceoftheotherperson——thatis,withinaboutfivefeet.Takecare,however,notto

entersomeone's"personalspace"bygettingtooclose,toosoon.Leaningforwardalittle

whileapersonistalkingshowsyourinterestandhowyouarelisteningtowhattheperson

issaying.Bydoingthis,youaresaying:Ihearwhatyou'resaying,andI'minterestedin一

keeptalking!Oftenpeoplewillleanbackwiththeirhandsovertheirmouth,chin,or

behindtheirheadinthe"thinking"pose.Thispositiongivesoffsignsofjudgment,doubt,

andlackofinterestfromthelistener.Sincemostpeopledonotfeelcomfortablewhen

theythinktheyarcbeingjudged,thisleaning-backpositionservestopreventthespeaker

fromcontinuing.Inmanyculturesthemostcommonformoffirstcontactbetweentwo

peopleisahandshake.Bethefirsttoextendyourhandingreeting.Couplethiswitha

friendly"Hello",anicesmile,andyournameandyouhavemadethefirststeptoopen

thelinesofcommunication.Eyecontactshouldbenatural,notforcedoroverdone.Direct

eyecontactshowsyouarelisteningtotheotherpersonandthatyouwanttoknowabout

her.

51、Apersonsmilestoshow.

A、heiskindanduseful

heishappyallthetime

C、heisreadytotalkwithyou

D、heseessomethingfunny

標準答案：c

知識點解析：題干意為“一個人微笑表示什么?”從文章第一段第一句話“Asmileisa

strongsignofafriendlyandopenattitudeandawillingnesstocommunicate.''可以看

出，微笑是友好、開放、樂意交流的強烈信號，因此可判斷正確答案為C。

52、Accordingtothetext,troublesmcommunicationmayresultfrom.

A、aclosedbodyposition

anopenbodyposition

C>nosmile

D、themain"signsenders"

標準答案：A

知識點解析：題干意為“根據文章，交流中的麻煩可能是由于什么造成的?''由文章

第二段第一句話中的“aclosedpositionisthecauseofmanyconversationalproblems''^

以看出答案為A。

53、Leaningbackwithyourhandsbehindyourheadindeepthoughtwhileapersonis

talking.

A、showsyouareinterestedinandlisteningtowhatthespeakerissaying

B、showsyouwanttokeepsomedistancefromthespeaker

C、makeshimthinkyouarethinkingaboutsomethingelse

D、makeshimbelieveyouarenotinterestedinhistalk

標準答案：D

知識點解析：題干意為“當別人在說話時，你雙手放在腦袋后面，身體向后仰，陷

入沉思，這會怎樣?”這道題需要把四個選項和原文逐一對比、逐一排除。從文章第

五段前兩句"Oftenpeoplewillleanbackwiththeirhands...orbehindtheirheadin

the^thinking^pose.Thispositiongivesoffsignsof...lackofinterestfromthe

listener."，因此可見正確答案為D0

54、Allofthefollowinggesturesencouragecommunicationexcept.

A、leaningforwardalittlewhileapersonistalking

crossingyourarms

C^lookinginothers'eyes

D、extendingyourhandingreeting

標準答案：B

知識點解析：題干意為“以下所有的姿勢中，除了哪一種以外其他姿勢都有助于交

流?”文章第二段第二句話中談到"Acommonclosedpositionissittingwithyourarms

andlegscrossed…”因此B雙臂交叉是一種封閉姿勢，阻礙交流，所以正確答案為

Bo

55、Fromthetextweknowthat.

A^communicationdependslittleonverballanguageandmuchonbodylanguage

B、gesturesalwayspreventthe"signsender"(mouth)

C、weshouldpaymuchattentiontobodylanguage

D、eyecontactisalwayshelpful

標準答案：C

知識點解析：題干意為“從這篇文章中我們可以知道什么?”A交流幾乎不靠口頭語

言，大部分靠肢體語言，B姿勢總是會阻礙“信號發出器”(嘴巴)，C我們應該多注

意肢體語言，D眼神交流總是有幫助。A、B、D都過于絕對，C最貼切文意。故

正確答案為c。

Autonomousrobotsareabletomoveanddecidebythemselves.Atasimplelevel,these

canincluderobotvacuumcleanersthat"decide"whattoreacttohumanbehaviors

withouthumanintervention.TheUniversityoftheWestofEngland'sDavidMcGoran

takeshisHeartRobotonatouchyfeelytour,allowingittocomefacetofacewitha

spider-likerobotbuiltbyMattDentonofMicroinagicSystems.Bothrobotsarebeing

displayedattheLondonScienceMuseumuntilJuly31st.Theheartrobotthat"enjoys"

beinghuggedandstrokedcouldbeamongthefirstrobotstosignifyaneweraof

"emotionalmachines"usedformedicaltreatmentandenjoyment,accordingtooneofits

inventors.Ithasabeatingheartwhichriseswhenthebodyisshaken,butslowsdown

whentreatedcalmly.Inaddition,Heart'seyesHutterinresponsetotouch.David

McGoran,oftheUniversityoftheWestofEngland,predictsthepart-puppet,part-

machinecreationhehelpeddevelopisanexampleofhowrobotswillincreasinglyadopt

humancharacteristics."Rightnowwe'reseeingthefirstimplementationsintoys,"hetold

BBCNews."Therearelittleroboticdinosaurs.There'sanewrobotictoyfromthefilm

Wall-Ethat'scomingout,andthat'saveryexpressiverobot.MNeverthelesshebelieves

(herecouldbemajorimplicationsforsocialcare,withresearchalreadytakingplaceinto

givingelderlycarehomesrobotsthatexpressemotions."Thisraisesreallyinteresting

socialandethicalquestions,"saidMr.McGoran.Headdedthattherecouldbemany

benefits,particularlyforpeopletakingmedicaltreatment."Ifscientistscanputthis

naturalinterfaceintorobotsthenitwouldbemucheasierforustorelatetorobots."The

HeartRobotisondisplayalongsideaface-trackinginsect-likerobot.The"icHexapod"

byMicromagicSystemshasbeenprogrammedtorecognizehumanfacialfeaturesand

followpeopleastheymovearound.Ittrackshumanfacesandtakesphotos.Likethe

HeartRobot,itisbilledasanexampleoftheincreasinglysophisticatedwaysinwhich

machinesareabletorecognizeandmimichumanbehavior.

56^Mr.McGoranwenttoLondonbecause.

A、hewantstotakehisrobotonatouchyfeelytour

B、hewantstoseeMattDenton

C、hewantstoshowthespidcr-likcrobot

D、heartrobotwillbedisplayedthere

標準答案：D

知識點解析：題干意為“邁克高蘭先生去倫敦是為了什么?”從文章第二段可以看出

他去倫敦是因為有“心”機器人在7月31日之前將在倫敦科學博物館展出，因此正

確答案為Do

57、Accordingtothetext,theheartrobot.

A、hasemotionalfeelings

B、heartbeatingriseswhenhugged

C、eyesopenwhentouched

D、canbeusedforeducation

標準答案：A

知識點解析：題干意為“根據文章，有，心'機器人會怎樣?''從文章第三段中的

”...usedformedicaltreatmentandenjoyment”可以得出有心機器人可以用在醫療和娛

樂上，而文章沒有提過教育，因此排除D；從文章第四段第一句"Ithasabeating

heartwhichriseswhenthebodyisshaken…”可以得出有"心''機器人在被搖動時而不

是被擁抱時心跳加快，因此排除B；從文章第四段第二句“…Heart'seyesflutterin

responsetotouch可以看出，它在被觸摸時會眨眼而不是睜眼，因應排除C；而

從第三段第一句話我們可以判斷答案為Ao

58、Davidbelievesthat.

ANrobotswillbeofmoreandmorehumancharacteristics

robotictoyindustryv/illdevelopfast

C^scientistscanlearnfromrobotfilms

D、oldpeopleneedtotakecareofrobotsathome

標準答案：A

知識點解析?：題干意為“大衛相信什么?''從第五段第一句話最后“…robotswiH

increasinglyadopthumancharacteristics…''，可以知道機器人將具備越來越多的人類

特征，因此可見正確答案為A。

59>ThedifferencebetweenheartrobotandicHexapodisthat.

A、icHexapodcanrecognizehumanexpressions

B、icHexapodcanreacttohumanbehavior

C>icHexapodcantakephotos

D、icHexapodcanmimichumanbehavior

標準答案：C

知識點解析?：題干意為“有'心’機器人和蜘蛛機器人的區別是什么?''我們對比文章第

三、四段中描述的有“心”機器人的特征和最后一段中描述的蜘蛛機器人的特征，可

以看出只有蜘蛛機器人能夠拍照，所以正確答案為C。

60sFromthetextthetworobots'designersagreethat.

A、thiswillraisesocialandethicalquestions

itisatrendtointroducemoreandmorehumancharacteristicstorobots

C^robotscanhavefeelingslikehuman

D、robotscanhelphumaninsomearea

標準答案：D

知識點解析：題干意為“從這篇文章我們得知兩位機器人設計者在哪方面意見一

致?”A這將會引起社會和倫理問題，B將越來越多妁人類特征引入機器人身上是一

個潮流，C機器人能像人類一樣有感覺，D機器人可以在某些領域幫助人類，縱觀

全文，只有D是兩人都提到的，所以正確答案為D。

六、配伍題（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。）

Liu:Tome,workisfirstandmychildissecond.Iworkmoreformyselfthanformy

childbecauseit'stheonlywaytobeeconomicallyindependent.Otherwise,Imaysome

dayloseeverything,evenmychild.Icangiveforthesakeofmydaughterbutneverat

thecostofmycareer.OnlyafterIachievevaluethroughworkcanitbepossibleforme

toraisemybaby.Iresumedworkingafterashortmaternity（產婦的）leave.Nowmy

daughtergoestokindergartenwhileIamatwork;Ithinkthatisherfirststepintosociety.

Liang:Nowadays,economicindependenceisparticularlyimportanttowomen.Theonly

waytorealizeself-valueisthroughwork.Ibelievewomenshouldfirstliveasasocial

enlity（實體），thenasamother.Andtherearefactstoshowthatwomenarenotinferiorto

menintheworkingworld.Childisjustanotherpartofmylife,itwouldbeimpossibleto

makehermywholelife.IthinkIwillalsogetananny（保姆）tolendmeahand.Yao:

Whenwomenmaketheircareerastheirfinalpursuit,Ithinktheylosetheirnatural

maternalinstincts.Ihopemywifewillputmostofherenergyandtimeonchildcareand

family.Becauseshegivesbirthtothechild,shecandoamuchbetterjobthanthefather

inunderstandingthechild.Themothershouldbethemaineducatorwhilefatherworksas

herassistant.Wang:Womenarenaturallyfitforhumanreproductionwhilemenare

meantformaterialproduction.Marriedwomenmustassumetheroleoffull-timemothers

iftheirfinancialsituationpermitsit;andawoman'svalueisonlyrealizedaftershehas

successfullyraisedherchild.Zhao:Althoughwemaysaywomen'stalentslieinbeing

mothers,weshouldadmitthatwomendonotsacrificerheirfamiliesforworkandthey

arcnotexpectedtogiveupachancefbracareer.Bothparentsneedtobalancethe

responsibilitiesoffamilyandwork.Afterallwomenareequalmembersofsocietyand

havevalueinallsocialfields.Statements[A]Mychildisthefbcusofmylife.|B]Family

andworkarebothimportantforwomen.[C]Menshouldbeaskedtoreturntotheir

paternalduties.[D]Iwouldgiveupthewholeworldformywork.[E]Womenneedwork

toprovetheirownvalue.[F]Womenareborntobemoihers.[GJWomenunderstandchild

betterthanmen.

61、Liu

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

62、Liang

標準答案：E

知識點解析：暫無解析

63、Yao

標準答案：G

知識點解析：暫無解析

64>Wang

標準答案：F

知識點解析：暫無解析

65、Zhao

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

七、小作文（本題共［題，每題分，共7分。）

66NSupposeyouarcinvitedtoapartyatNancy'shomebutyoucan'tattenditbecause

youwillhaveanexamonthesameday.WritealetterofapologytoNancy.Yourletter

shouldinclude:I)yourapologyandthereason2)yoursuggestionforanotherget-together

Youshouldwriteapproximately100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendof

yourletter.Use"WangLin'1instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.

標準答案：DearNancy,Thankyouforinvitingmetothepartyatyourhometomorrow.

Unfortunately,itismuchtomyregretthatIcannotjoinyouandyourfamily,becauseI

willbefullyoccupiedthenforanimportantexamtomorrow.Ifeelterriblysorryfor

missingthechanceofsuchahappyget-together,andIhopethatallofyouenjoyagood

time.AndIthinkwillitbepossibleforyouandmetohaveaprivatemeetingafterward?

Ifso,pleasedon'thesitatetodropmealineaboutyourpreferabledate.Idolongfora

pleasantchatwithyou.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.Sincerelyyours,WangLin

知識點解析：暫無解析

八、大作文（本題共1題，每題1.0分，共］分。）

67、Lookatthepicturesbelowandwriteanessayabout120words,makingreferenceto

thefollowingpoints;l)adescriptionofthepictures2)yourcommentsonthis

phenomenon

幼々讀小學小學讀中學中學設大學大學設幼兒

標準答案：Thepicturesshowastrangephenomenonineducation.Inthefirstpicture,a

kindergartenchildislearningprimaryschool'stextbooks.Inthesecondpicture,he

growsuptobeaprimaryschoolstudent.However,nowheislearningmiddleschoofs

textbooks.Inthethirdpicture,he'sinmiddleschoolbutreadscollege'sbooks.Finally

inthefourthpictureheisatcollege,butnow