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2025年遼寧體育運動職業技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調整)一、單選題(共35題)1、__________makestheschoolfamousis__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.
(1分)A、What;becauseB、That;becauseC、That;whatD、What;that正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析
考查從句。__________makestheschoolfamous是主語從句,且從句缺少主語,用What引導;__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.是表語從句,且從句句意完整,不缺成分,用that引導。所以選D。
2、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby
(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis
(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy
(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(10)選()(1分)A、common
B、certain
C、usual
D、unusual正確答案選項:參考答案:D
3、Hislackofprofessionalknowledge_______forthefailureoftheexperiment.
(1分)A、accountedB、explainedC、countedD、contributed正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析
考察固定搭配。本題中只有account可以和for連用形成accountfor占據…的比例;解釋;其余三項都不能和for連用。句意:缺少專業知識可以解釋他的實驗的失敗。故A正確。
4、Youshouldeatmore,()you'llbehungrywhenyouclimbthemountain.(1分)A、ifB、becauseC、orD、but正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查連詞。句意為:“你應該多吃點,否則你爬山時會餓。”or表示一種否定的條件,意為“否則;要不然”。根據句意可知用并列連詞or。故選C。
5、Rosereceivedaletterfulloflovefromherparentsonher______birthday.
(1分)A、sixteenthB、sixteenC、sixteen’sD、sixteenths正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:Rose在她16歲生日那天收到了一封來自她父母的充滿愛的信。本題考查序數詞。根據句意可知在她十六歲生日應用序數詞
6、—Didshegotothepartyalone?-No.Her()sonwentwithher.(1分)A、five-years-oldB、five-year-oldC、fiveyearoldD、fiveyearsold正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查復合形容詞。句意為:“-----她是一個人去參加的派對嗎?——不是,她五歲的兒子和她一起去了。”“數詞+連字符+單數名詞+連字符+形容詞”構成復合形容詞,用來修飾名詞。用復合形容詞five-year-old作定語修飾名詞son。故選B。
7、Hefellasleepwithabook______openonhisknee.
(1分)A、layB、layingC、laidD、lying正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析他膝蓋上攤著一本書睡著了。①考查with的復合結構,with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞,再如:Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.(with+名詞+現在分詞,作伴隨狀語)②laying即:lay意思是“擺出;下蛋,放置”lying即:lie意思“呈……狀態;躺”
8、()ofmyparentsenjoyedthemovie,becausetheywere()tiredlastnight.Theynearlyfellasleep!(1分)A、None;bothB、Neither;allC、Neither;bothD、None;all正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查不定代詞。句意為:“我父母都沒有好好看這部電影。因為昨晚他們太累了,幾乎要睡著了。”根據myparents可知,指的是兩個人,所以排除A和D;句中的they指代的是前面的parents,所以排除B。故選C。
9、材料
“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.
ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.
DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.
SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.
Whatgavehimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting?(1分)A、
His
poor
childhood.
B、
The
Mississippi.C、
All
kinds
of
travelers
he
met.
D、
His
experience
as
a
miner.正確答案選項:參考答案:C
10、--Here'syourchange.--().(1分)A、ThankyouB、Don'tmentionitC、NoproblemD、Withpleasure正確答案選項:參考答案:A
11、__isnoteasy.
(1分)A、ForcookB、TocookingC、CookingD、Cooker正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析烹飪并不容易。動名詞短語做主語用doing形式。
12、HadIknownhername.()(1分)A、IinvatehertolunchB、IwillinvitehertolunchC、IwouldinvitehertolunchD、Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.正確答案選項:參考答案:D
13、--Jack,thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.--________
(1分)A、You'rewelcomeB、HereyouareC、NicetomeetyouD、That'sagoodidea.正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:——杰克,非常感謝你幫助我。——不客氣。考查交際用語。You'rewelcome不客氣,不用謝。Hereyouare給你。Nicetomeetyou很高興見到你。That'sagoodidea.好主意。根據上句thankyou謝謝,可知用You'rewelcome不用謝,故選A。
14、Icandriveacar,andIcan_______French.
(1分)A、talkB、speakC、sayD、tell正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:我會開車,我會法語。會說某種語言用speak,所以選B
15、—Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?—___________.Iamfreetonight.
(1分)A、Notatall.B、Whatofit?C、NevermindD、Whynot?正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析情景交際。A不客氣B那又怎樣C不要緊D為什么不。句意:下班后我們去看電影,好嗎?結合下文我今晚有空,可知選D為最佳答案。
16、You________comeuntileighto'clock.
(1分)A、don'tneedB、neednottoC、don'tneedtoD、need正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析needtodosth需要做某事,don'tneedtodo不需要做某事。句意:你八點以前不必來。
17、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()dr(ow)n(1分)A、sl(ow)lyB、gr(ou)ndC、unkn(ow)nD、th(ou)ght正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析drown和ground中的發音均為/a?/。
18、—Bobisasmartboss!—Yes,heknowshowtodotheworkwith________moneyand________people.
(1分)A、less;lessB、fewer,lessC、less,fewerD、more,more正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查形容詞比較級。句意:——鮑勃是個聰明的老板!——是的,他知道如何用更少的錢和更少的人做這項工作。根據句意可知,好的老板在做工作時應該是比普通人用更少的人力和物力,由此可知,句子應用比較級,money意為錢,為不可數名詞,應用little修飾,形容詞詞性,意為很少的,比較級為less,意為更少的,people意為人們,為集合名詞,本身就是復數形式,應用few修飾,形容詞詞性,意為很少的,比較級為fewer,意為更少的。故選C項。
19、Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn'twork.()mustbesomethingwrongwithit.(1分)A、ItB、ThereC、ThisD、That正確答案選項:參考答案:B
20、Hehassomethingwrongwithhis_____.Hecannotseeclearly.
(1分)A、legB、eyeC、handD、arm正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析他的眼睛有點問題,他不能看的很清楚。名詞辨析leg腿;eye眼睛;hand手;arm胳膊。根據下文,他看不清楚,可知眼睛有點問題。故選B。
21、Nooneknowsexactly______after2012.
(1分)A、whatwillourworldlooklikeB、howwillourworldlooklikeC、whatourworldwilllooklikeD、howourworldwilllooklike正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析本題考查名詞性從句。句中what引導賓語從句,在從句中作looklike的賓語,并且用陳述語序。句意:沒有人確切知道2012年之后世界會是什么樣子。
22、Thereason()hedidn'tcomewas()hewasill.(1分)A、why;thatB、that;whyC、forthat;thalD、forwhich;what正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查定語從句和表語從句。句意為:“他沒來的原因是他生病了。”“hedidn'tcome”作定語修飾先行詞reason,且從句缺少原因狀語,可用why或forwhich來引導;“hewasill”作was的表語,且從句主要成分完整,所以應用that。故選A。
23、WelaughedatLiLei's________.
(1分)A、wrongB、matterC、mistakeD、thing正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析根據題意:我們嘲笑李雷的..,應填名詞。mistake表示“錯誤”,是名詞。wrong表示“錯誤的”,是形容詞。而matter和thing兩個詞是事件的意思,根據題意,嘲笑的應該是李雷的錯,所以答案應選C
24、I’mverysurprisedto________anoldfriendinParis.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.
(1分)A、comeoutB、comeacrossC、comeafterD、comeon正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析我很驚訝在巴黎偶然遇見一位老朋友。我們很多年都沒見面了。comeout出版;comeacross偶然遇見;comeafter跟隨;comeon加油。根據語境可知選B。
25、HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?-Yes,I____.
(1分)A、canB、doC、haveD、may正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析答案應該與問題一致,所以用have
26、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、p(ie)ceB、f(ie)ldC、t(ie)D、th(ie)f正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析A.piece[pi?s]B.field[fi?ld]C.tie[ta?]D.thief[θi?f]故選C.
27、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)Kelly
Kellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.
ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.
AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).
AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).第8空填()。(1分)A、familiarB、satisfiedC、concernedD、strict正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。familiar意為“熟悉的”;satisfied意為“滿意的”;concerned意為“關心的”;strict意為“嚴格的”。根據下文的“hehadadeadlyaccident”可知,她的父親對這條路不熟悉,才會發生致命的事故。befamiliarwith意為“對……熟悉”。故選A。
28、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby
(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis
(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy
(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(2)選()(1分)A、knocking
B、waking
C、hitting
D、pushing正確答案選項:參考答案:B
29、—Howlongisthebridge?-About()long.(1分)A、twothousandmeterB、twothousandmetersC、twothousandsmeterD、twothousandsmeters正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查數詞。句意為:“-—這座橋多長?——大約2000米長。”thousand前有基數詞修飾時,不加-s,twothousand修飾meter,所以meter要用復數形式。故選B。
30、在下列各組單詞中,找出字母讀音ou不同于其他三個的選項()
(1分)A、countB、cloudC、couldD、south正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析A.count[ka?nt]B.cloud[kla?d]C.could[k?d,k?d]D.south[sa?θ]故選C.
31、—Itisgettinglate.IamafraidImustbegoingnow.—Ok._______.
(1分)A、SeeyouB、GoslowlyC、StaylongerD、Takeiteasy正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查情景交際。句意:---時間不早了。恐怕我現在必須走了。---好的,再見。ASeeyou再見;BGoslowly慢慢走;CStaylonger多待一會兒;DTakeiteasy放松點。根據句意,A選項正確。
32、--WhatdoesKatedoasavolunteer?--Shehelpsto___thecityparks.
(1分)A、cheerupB、makeupC、takeupD、cleanup正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析--凱特作為一名志愿者做什么?--她幫助清理城市公園。考查動詞短語的辨析。cheerup“振奮”;makeup“編造”;takeup“占據”;cleanup“清理,打掃”。
33、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren_____intheroom.
(1分)A、stayB、tostayC、stayingD、stayed正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析makesbdosth讓某人做某事,這是make的使動用法
34、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.
Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點)since1990,theWashingtonPost
reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexico?______
(1分)A、Onemonth
B、TwomonthsC、Fourtofivegenerations
正確答案選項:參考答案:C
35、材料
Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.
Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins,Aldrin,andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.
In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothe
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