2020-2021學年江蘇省中考二模考試英語試卷(2)及答案解析_第1頁
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初三年級英語學科二模考試試卷本試卷共七大題,滿分100分(不含聽力口語30分),考試用時100分鐘;答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上,并認真榜對二維碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人相符合;答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,請用樣皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)內(nèi)的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。一、,從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將讀項涂黑。1.Goodnews!We’llhave________one-dayholiday.Let’sgoonaspringouting.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Afriendof______________thinkshewon’tpasstheexam.—Ithinkheshouldbelievein.That'sthesecretofsuccess.A.mycousin;himselfB.mycousin’s;himC.mycousin’s;himselfD.mycousins;his3.—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you____________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.maynot4.—Couldyoutellmethewaytherailwaystation?—We’re________ourwaythere,whynotjoinus?A.at;onB.to;inC.in;atD.to;on5.—Why_______you________yourhomeworksofar?—BecauseI__________afootballmatchfrom9to11yesterdayevening.A.haven’t;finished;waswatchingB.won’t;finish;watchedC.don’t;finish;watchedD.didn’t;finish;waswatching6.—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Well,theishowwecantellwhethertheinformationisusefulornot.A.courageB.messageC.challengeD.knowledge7.fastrunnerSuBingtianis!Hefinished______inthe100-metreracein9.99seconds.A.How;firstB.Whata;firstC.Whata;thefirstD.Howa;thefirst8.—Whatwillbeonshownextweek?—Thephotos_________________.A.weretakenbyHenryB.thatwastakenbyHenryC.willbetakenbyHenryD.takenbyHenry9.—Ihearit'snoteasytogetaticketforCaptainAmericaⅢ,everyonewantstowatchit.—Exactly.Youcan’tfinda____________filmthisyear.A.lessexcitedB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitingD.1eastexcited10.SomestudentscandoverywellinEnglishexams,butsometimestheycanunderstandwhatanative(本土的)speakersays.A.exactlyB.simplyC.easilyD.hardly11.IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIoftenlistenedtomyselfinmysparetime.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed12.You’dbetterthetestpaperbeforehandingitin.A.goaheadB.goonC.gooffD.goover13.Don'tgooutuntiltherainstops._____________,you'11getwet.A.OtherwiseB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Whatever14.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Infiveminutes.A.whenthefilmwouldbeginB.howsoonthefilmwillbeginC.howlongthefilmhasbeenonD.thatifthefilmhasbeenon15.—Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan.—I'mlookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind.B.Whatapity!C.Mypleasure.D.Noproblem.,先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項徐黑。Itwasgettingdark.Paullookedoutofthewindowandsigned(嘆氣).Dadsaidhecouldcomehomeby5:30,butitwasalmost7:00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldn’tbemuchfunplaying__16__inthedark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosomehomework,butcouldn’t.Thephonerangatabout8:00.ItwasDad:“Paul,I’m__17__,butIcouldn’tplaybaseballwithyoutonight.Ihavetofinishmyworkattheoffice.Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend?”Paulcouldn’tunderstandwhyDadwassobusy.Hethrew__18__intothesofaandsoonfellasleep.Hisbookwasstillopenedtothefirstpage.Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn’thandinhishomeworkand__19__atest.Mrs.Green,histeacher,askedhimtostayafterschool.“Paul,youdidn’tdoyourhomework.Youdidn’tpassthetestandonlygotaD.Thisisn’tlikeyou.What’swrong?”Pauljustsatthere__20__.“Paul,ifyoudon’twanttotalk,Iwill.Iknowthatsomething’sworryingwithyou,butyouhavetogetitout.Youneedtotellsomeone.”AsPaulwalkedhome,hethoughtofwhatMrs.Greensaid.Maybehedidn’tdohishomeworkbecausehewantedtogethisdad’s__21__.HeknewMrs.Greenwasright.Hedecidedtotakeheradvice.WhenPaulgothome,he__22__hisdad.Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail.Paulbegantalking:“Dad,Ican’tplaywithyounextweekend.I’vegotlotsofproblemswithmyhomework.Also,Ireallydon’twanttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwaiting.Wheneveryou__23__ourplans,Dad,ithurtsme.It’snottoolatetorebuildourrelationship,butwehavetostartsmall.Maybeyoucanhelpmewithmy__24__sometime.Dad,Iloveyou.”AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltmuchrelaxed.Hedidn’tknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferent,butitdidn’tmatter.Hehimself__25__.Heexpressedhisfeelingstotherightperson.Hehadaclearheadashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.16.A.baseball B.cardsC.chess D.toys17.A.lucky B.sorryC.surprised D.pleased18.A.it B.them C.him D.himself19.A.made B.missed C.failed D.chose20.A.cheerfully B.angrily C.hopefully D.quietly21.A.attention B.message C.praise D.trust22.A.saw B.thanked C.called D.greeted23.A.make B.break C.follow D.forget24.A.choice B.homework C.speech D.decision25.A.regretted B.complained C.insisted D.changed閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(A)TonyandJanegivetheiropinionsaboutkeepingpetdogs.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea,saysTonyIthinkpeopleshouldbeallowedtokeeppetdogs.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.First,dogsarereallycute.It’snicetopickthemupandholdtheminourarms,andit’swonderfultoseethemgrowingupquickly.Second,yourdogmightnotbedangerousbutbysimplybarkinghecankeepawayaburglarwhomightthinkofenteringyourhouse.Finally,wecanalsolearnaboutlifeanddeathfromdogs.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersandhowtorespectalllivingthingsbykeepingapetdog.Ithinkkeepingpetdogsissomethingeveryonecanenjoy.Keepingpetdogsisnotagoodidea,sayJaneInmyopinion,itisneveragoodideatokeepapetdog.Firstly,petdogscreatealotofmess.Theyleavefurandhaironthefloor,onbedsandonsofas,andtheyneedtobewasheddaily.Secondly,weshouldrememberthatnotalldogsarefriendly.Somedogsbarkatpeopletheydonotknow.Afewdogsbarkallnight.Thisstopstheirneighborsfromgettinganysleep.Asmallnumberofpetdogsevenbitepeople.Lastly,youhavetomakesurepetdogsareingoodhealthandprovidedwithgoodpetproducts.Payingfordogfoodandseeingthevetwhendogsareillcanbeexpensive.Ibelievethatpeopleshouldnotkeeppetdogs.26.Tonywouldprobablythinkit____toputpetdogsonbeds.A.uncomfortable B.acceptableC.dangerous D.untidy27.Fromtheunderlinedpart,wecanguess“vet”means“____”.A.placeswherepeoplecanbuydogfood B.placeswherepeoplecantreatdogsC.peoplewhocantraindogstodosomethingusefulD.peoplewhoprovidemedicalcarefordogs28.TonyandJanedisagreeon____.A.thegrowthofpets B.thesoundmadebydogsC.themoneypaidforpets D.whetherdogsneedwashingdaily(B)TheInternetisfulloffalseinformation.Itisimportantforusalltoavoidbeingfooledbysuchinformation.HerearethreeexamplesofInternethoaxes.Onhiswebsite,amanbythenameofTonyhasaskedformoneytosavethelifeofaprettylittlerabbitnamedTobythathesavedfromunderhishouse.Acatmusthaveattackedtherabbit,themansaid,sohetookitin.hegaveTobylovingcareandnursedhimbacktohealth.Thereisaverycruelpoint,however.Ifthemandoesn’treceiveenoughmoney,hewilleatpoorlittleToby.(Don’tworry,though.Remember,it’sjustahoax!)WhilethestreetsofNewOrleans,theUSA,werestillfloodedafteraterriblehurricane(颶風),afrighteninge-mailwassentaroundtheInternet.Itincludedaphotographofalargecrocodile(鱷魚)overfivemeterslong.Accordingtothemessage,ithadbeenswimmingaroundthefloodedcityeatingpeople.ItwaslaterdiscoveredthatthephotographsofthecrocodilewereofonethatwascaughtintheCongo(剛果)yearsbefore.Thefollowinge-mailhoaxtakesinmanypeople.ItsaysthatalargeBritishcompanywillpayyoutosendtheire-mailtoasmanypeopleaspossible.Foreverypersonthatyousendthee-mailto,itpromisesyouwillreceive$5.00;foreverypersonthatyousendittothatsendsittosomeoneelse,you’llget$3.00;andforeverythirdpersonthatreceivesit,youwillbepaid$1.00.Tomakeitevenmorebelievable,thesendersaysthatatfirsthethoughtitwasahoax,butthecompanysoonsenthim$800.00.29.Theunderlinedword“hoaxes”means.A.gamesB.websitesC.liesD.stories30.Thecrocodileinthephotographactuallylivedin________.NewOrleansB.theUSAC.BritainD.theCongo31.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan_________iftheysende-mail.A.becomefamousB.findfriendsC.makemoneyD.keeppromises32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThecityofNewOrleanswasfloodedbecauseoftheterriblehurricane.B.Ifthemandoesn’treceiveenoughmoney,hewilleatpoorlittleToby.C.Thecrocodileswamaroundthefloodedcityandateseveralpeople.D.Someonereceived$800.00fromthecompanybecauseofthee-mail.33.Themainideaofthepassageisto_________.A.teachhowtocreateaprofessionalwebsitewithattractivestoriesB.showthatanyonecancreategoodInternethoaxeswithsomefactsC.explainthat,eventhoughtheyseemfalse,InternethoaxesmightbetrueD.tellpeopletobecarefulofInternethoaxesbygivingsomeexamples(C)Asmall,whiteenvelopestuckamongthebranchesofourChristmastreeandithasbeenthereforthepasttenyearsorso.ItallbeganbecausemyhusbandJustinhatedChristmas—oh,notthetruemeaningofChristmas.Overspendingwasonething,butcomparedtothedifficultexperienceofchoosinggifts—runningaroundatthelastminutetogetatieforUncleHarryandapairofglovesforGrandma…,spendingmoneyisnothing.Ifelttootiredtothinkofanyspecialgifts.KnowingJustinfeltthesameway,Idecidedoneyearnottobuytheusualshirts,sweaters,tiesandsoon.IreachedforsomethingspecialjustforJustin.Theinspirationcameinanunusualway.OursonKevin,whowas12thatyear,waswrestling(摔跤)atthejuniorlevelattheschoolheattended;andshortlybeforeChristmas,therewasamatchagainstateamsponsored(贊助)byaninner-citychurch.Theseyoungsters,dressedinsuchworn-outshoesthatshoestringsseemedtobetheonlythingholdingthemtogether,whileourboyswereintheirblueandgolduniformsandnewwrestlingshoes.Asthematchbegan,Iwasshockedtoseethattheotherteamwerewrestlingwithoutwearinghelmets(頭盔)toprotecttheirears.Well,ourboysendedupdefeatingthem.Wetookeveryweightclass.Justin,seatedbesideme,shookhisheadsadly,“Iwishjustoneofthemcouldhavewon,”hesaid.“Theyhavealotpotential(潛力),butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartoutofthem.”Justinlovedkids—allkids,andheknewthem,havingcoachedlittleleaguefootballandbaseball.That’swhentheideaforhispresentcame.Thatafternoon,Iwenttoalocalsportinggoodsstoreandboughtdifferentkindsofwrestlinghelmetsandshoes.Isentthemtoinner-citychurchwithoutleavingmyname.OnChristmasEve,Iplacedtheenvelopeonthetree,thenoteinsidetellingJustinwhatIhaddoneandthatwashisgiftfromme.HissmilewasthebrightestthingaboutChristmasthatyearandsincethentheenvelopehasbecomethehighlightofourChristmas.34.JustinhatedChristmasbecause_____.A.hedidn’tenjoyreceivinggifts B.hehadahardtimechoosinggiftsC.hespenttoomuchmoneybuyinggifts D.hedislikedputtinggiftsundertheChristmastree35.Weknowfromthepassagethattheteamsponsoredbyinner-citychurch_____.A.werewelldressedB.paidnoattentiontosafetyC.fearedKevin’steamD.couldn’taffordahelmet36.HowdidJustinfeelabouttheteam’sfailure?A.Upset B.Angry C.Hopeless D.Shameful37.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChurchGift B.ASpecialNote C.TheWhiteEnvelope D.AChristmasCard根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文,在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。Whenbadnewsis___________(宣布),shethinksatoncethatthiscouldhappentoher.Theinformation___________(下面)canhelpyouimprovecommunicationwithyourteam.Thesituationbecameworseforthemwhenthe__________(下雨)seasonbegan.Allthepassengersmustgothrough___________(安全)checkbeforetheytakeaplane.FromthesixteenthofJanuarytotheseventhof____________(二月)isourWinterHoliday.Fromthenon,theywerealmost___________(完全地)cutofffromtheoutsideworld.Barrystoodinfrontofthemirror,___________(系)atie.Hewasgoingforaparty.Isthereany_________aboutthemurder?Itissaidthatthepolicehavecollectedagreatdealofusefulinformationsofar.46.Doyouandyourfamilyset________fireworksatthespringfestival?No.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleconsideritisharmfulandalsocausespollution.47.Howaboutthepartylastnight?Itcouldn’tbebetter.We_________ourselvesaroundthefirebysinginganddancing.;,將下列句子譯成英語,并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上。48.保持健康對我們是必要的嗎?49.上次他建議為貧困地區(qū)的孩子捐錢。50.書,報紙和雜志不準帶出圖書館。51.那位會計出國已有兩個半月了。52.你能告訴我,你的父親長什么樣子?六、閱讀表達(共3小題,6分)閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Yoursmartphonemayseemlikethecentreofyourentertainment,butaKentStateUniversitystudyshowsthattoomuchphoneuseistakingthefunrightoutofoursparetime.Researcherswatchedagroupofnearly500studentsandrecordedtheirdailysmartphoneuse.Thosewhowereconsideredinthe“high-use”groupexperiencedmorestressduringtheirsparetimethantheothergroup.Sowhatcanwedoinordertoreallytakeadvantageofoursparetime?Wehavecollectedthefollowingactivitiesthatalsotakeafewhourstocomplete,butbestpartofall,you’llimproveyourhealthintheprocess(過程).Whetheryou’reathomeoronholiday,it’simportanttodisconnectfromtheWi-Fi.Walkinginnaturecandogoodtoyourhealth.Asaprofessional(職業(yè)的)traveler.SamanthaBrownputitinarecentpassage,“Iputmymapinmybackpocket,putdownmyphonesandtakeagood,longwalk.Justwalkaround.”Gotobedearlier.Whatcanhelpimproveyourmood?Extrasleep,naturally.Gettingtherightamountofsleepisveryimportanttoourhealthandstudiesshowthatwedon’tgetenoughofit.Readabook.Andletyourselfgetlostinagoodstory.Researchshowsthatreadingcanreducestress,keepyourbrainsharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.Everyoneshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday.Puttingpentopaperisagoodexercise.Trywritingdownyourthoughts.Writinghasalotofhealthadvantages.Besides,writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind.53.Howmanyactivitiesdoesthewriteradviseustodotoimproveourhealth?_________________________________________________________________________54.WhydidtheKentStateUniversitydothestudy?_________________________________________________________________________55.Asastudent,whichwillyouspendmoretimeon,smartphonesorbookswhenyouhavefreetime?Why?_________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(共1題;滿分20分)假設(shè)你是悉尼大學一名華裔學生,名叫JasonWu。你從ChinaDaily土看到該報正在開展主題為ChangeforaBetterChina的環(huán)保討論活動。你打算結(jié)合自己所居住的小鎮(zhèn)的變化,給報社寫一封英文信參與討論。內(nèi)容提示見下表:注意事項:1.英文信須包括表格中所有提示內(nèi)容,要求語句通順、意思連貫;2.表格中“感想建議”一欄須用2-3句話展開合理想象,作適當發(fā)揮;3.詞數(shù)在90個左右,信的首尾己在答題卡上給出,不計入總詞數(shù);4.信件內(nèi)容必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。小鎮(zhèn)概況Hartwell,人口約5,000,“澳洲最美小鎮(zhèn)”之一過去狀況當?shù)厝攵烊寄救∨鹂諝馕廴尽淠颈环?yīng)對措施立法阻止此類活動,鼓勵使用清潔能源感想建議……參考詞匯:澳洲最美小鎮(zhèn)(Australia'sNicestTowns)清潔能源(cleanenergy)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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