易錯點05動詞的時態（一般將來時、過去進行時和現在完成時）易錯點突破1一般將來時一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態，或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態。常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowon（從現在開始）；inthefuture（將來），inafewdays等。1、基本結構：begoingto＋動詞原形2.will＋動詞原形一般將來時：begoingto＋動詞原形意為自己打算做某事、計劃做某事或者有意做某事，be動詞隨主語不同可變為is,am,are，它的句式變化如下：肯定句主語+begoingtodo+其他否定句主語+benotgoingtodo+其他一般疑問句Be+主語+goingtodo+其他？肯定回答Yes,主語+be.否定回答No,主語+benot.一般將來時：will＋動詞原形用于描述未來的事情或表達對將來的預測等，will沒有人稱和數的變化，它的句式變化為：肯定句主語+willdo+其他否定句主語+willnot/won’tdo+其他一般疑問句Will+主語+do+其他？肯定回答Yes,主語+will.否定回答No,主語+won’t.2.will和begoingto的區別will和begoingto一般可以互用，但有時有區別：1）含時間和條件狀語從句，如果主句是將來時，多用will.2）如果不是以人的意愿為轉移，將來肯定會發生的動作和狀態，多用will3）begoingto根據跡象推測，有可能發生的事情或計劃要做的事情。3.therebe句型的一般將來式：1.Thereis/aregoingtobe2.Therewillbe它的句式變化為：肯定句Thereis/aregoingtobe+主語+其他Therewillbe+主語+其他否定句Thereis/arenotgoingtobe+主語+其他Therewillnot/won’tbe+主語+其他一般疑問句Is/Aretheregoingtobe+主語+其他？Willtherebe+主語+其他?肯定回答Yes,thereis/are.Yes,therewill.否定回答No,thereisn’t/aren’t.No,therewon’t.即時訓練1．（2023·江蘇淮安·統考中考真題）—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning2．（2023·西藏·統考中考真題）Weare________takeaschooltriptomorrow.A．goto B．goingto C．goesto D．goneto3．（2023·遼寧丹東·統考中考真題）Benbelieveshe________acollegestudentin3years.A．becomes B．became C．willbecome D．hasbecome4．（2023·遼寧沈陽·統考中考真題）Afterthisexam,you________awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A．have B．havehad C．had D．willhave5．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統考中考真題）Idon’tknowifit________sunnytomorrow.Ifit________sunny,Iwillgofishing.A．willbe;is B．is;willbe C．willbe;isgoingtobe6．（2023·河北·統考中考真題）I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A．go B．went C．wasgoing D．willgo7．（2023·四川達州·統考中考真題）—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingintwodays?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A．willattend,isinvitedB．attends,willbeinvitedC．willattend,invites8．（2023·湖北武漢·統考中考真題）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A．give B．gave C．havegiven D．willgive9．（2023·吉林四平·校聯考模擬預測）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A．amgoingtobuy B．havebought C．bought10．（2023·福建泉州·統考三模）WouldyouliketogotoBaihuiDepartmentStorewithusthisSunday?There________amodelshowatthattime.A．is B．willhave C．isgoingtobe易錯點突破2過去進行時時態含義結構時間狀語過去進行時表示在過去某段時間內正在發生的事情或行為。was/were+動詞-ing形式at2:00yesterday，atthistimeyesterday，while/when，then/atthattime/atthatmoment；whenmyfathergothome即時訓練11．（2023·江蘇常州·統考中考真題）We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog12．（2023·江蘇鎮江·統考中考真題）—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．amplaying D．played13．（2023·山東菏澤·統考中考真題）—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashower.A．amtaking B．wastaking C．hastaken14．（2023·遼寧撫順·統考中考真題）At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather________formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A．waits B．waited C．waswaiting D．iswaiting15．（2023·遼寧·統考中考真題）Theboys________theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A．talkedabout B．talkaboutC．weretalkingabout D．willtalkabout16．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）Tim________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.A．waswatching B．willwatch C．watched D．haswatched17．（2023·四川樂山·統考中考真題）—Lingling,whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening?—I________mymotherpreparethedinnerthen.A．helped B．amhelping C．washelping18．（2023·江蘇揚州·統考中考真題）Whileeveryone________thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A．islaughingat B．laughedat C．laughsat D．waslaughingat19．（2023·浙江·模擬預測）—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You________inthelibrary.A．read B．hadread C．werereading D．haveread20．（2023·福建漳州·校聯考模擬預測）—WhereisMr.Zhang?—Idon’tknow,buthe________withtheheadmasterwhenIleftjustnow.A．istalking B．talked C．wastalking易錯點突破3現在完成時時態含義結構時間狀語現在完成時表示過去發生的動作對現在的影響，或者表示從過去持續到現在的動作或狀態has/have+動詞的過去分詞形式since，for，sofar，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，inthelast/pastfewyears注意：1.與表示一段時間的標志詞連用，短暫性動詞要變為持續性動詞（見下表）。表示一段時間的標志詞有：for，since，howlong。2.常用的現在完成時的句型結構（1）Ithasbeen/It’s+時間段+since+過去時從句/過去的時間如：Ithasbeen/It’sthreeyearssincewemeteachotherlasttime.自從我們上次見面以來已經有三年了。3.現在完成時用法辨析（1）already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句或疑問句。如：Hehasalreadytoldmethesecret.他已經告訴我這個秘密了。Ihaven’tfedmypetdogyet.我還沒喂我的寵物狗。（2）for+一段時間，表示“持續……”since+…ago/過去時的句子，表示“自從……以來”。如：Ihavestudiedinthisschoolfor3years.我已經在這所學校學習了三年。Ihavestudiedinthisschoolsince3yearsago.我從三年前開始就在這所學校學習了。IhavestudiedinthisschoolsinceIwas12yearsold.自從我12歲以來就在這學校學習了。（3）havebeento/havegoneto/havebeen（in/at）區別havebeento表示“曾經去過（人已回來）”havegoneto意為“已經去了（人不在這里）”havebeen（in/at…）表示“待在……一段時間”。如：HaveyoueverbeentoHK?你曾經去過香港嗎？Lindaisn’tathome.Shehasgonetothelibrary.琳達不在家，她已經去了圖書館。TheGreenshavebeeninChinafor10years.格林一家人已經待在中國10年了。（4）現在完成時與一般過去時的區別：現在完成時側重對現在的影響；一般過去時只是對過去的描述，不強調影響，是過去的時間點發生的事情。When提問時間點，不能跟現在完成時連用。如：Ihavehadbreakfast.我已經吃了早餐了。（已經飽了，不用再吃了）Ihadbreakfast.我吃過早餐了。（普通描述過去的事情，沒有飽不飽的含義）Derekhaswatchedthemovie.Whendidhewatchit?德里克已經看過這電影了。他什么時候看的？即時訓練21．（2023·內蒙古·統考中考真題）NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．havevisited B．hasvisited C．visited D．visits22．（2023·遼寧大連·統考中考真題）Allofus________greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.A．aremaking B．made C．willmake D．havemade23．（2023·湖南邵陽·統考中考真題）—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Liu?—Sorry,he________Changsha.A．hasbeento B．willgoto C．hasgoneto24．（2023·江蘇鎮江·統考中考真題）TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A．became B．hasbecome C．wasbecoming D．become25．（2023·山東青島·統考中考真題）Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A．unless B．since C．if D．when26．（2023·湖北十堰·統考中考真題）Mr.Smith________attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A．isworking B．hasworked C．wasworking D．willwork27．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統考中考真題）—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A．havetaken B．willtake C．take D．weretaking28．（2023·江蘇揚州·統考中考真題）I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin29．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）—Hi,Mr.Zhang!Yourcarlooksnew.—Yes.Butinfact,I________itfortwoyears.A．willbuy B．havehad C．buy30．（2023·福建·統考中考真題）—Sally,I________thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A．finish B．havefinished C．wasfinishing易錯題通關31．（2023·四川甘孜·統考中考真題）Hislittlebrother________middleschoolinJuly2023.A．finishes B．isfinishing C．finished D．willfinish32．（2023·江西·統考中考真題）I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone33．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預測）—Iwanttoknowifyou________toLisa’sbirthdaypartyonSundayafternoon?—I’dloveto.Ifshe________me,Iwillarriveontime.A．willgo;willinviteB．willgo;invites C．go;invites34．（2023·海南省直轄縣級單位·統考模擬預測）—WhatdoyouthinkofChatGPT?—Ithinkit________thewaypeopleworkandliveinthefuture.A．changes B．willchange C．haschanged35．（2023·江西贛州·模擬預測）—He________thedrivingtest.

—Let’swishhimgoodluck.A．willtake B．took C．takes D．hastaken36．（2023·四川自貢·校考一模）—Jenny,doyouknowifyourmother________backtomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Assoonasshe________home,Iwilltellhertocallyou.A．comes;willget B．willcome;getsto C．willcome;gets37．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預測）There________aconcertnextweek.A．isgoingtobe B．aregoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．isgoingtohas38．（2023·湖北武漢·統考模擬預測）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI___________itapush.A．give B．hasgiven C．willgive D．gave39．（2023·湖北武漢·統考模擬預測）—Haveyoudecidedyet?—Notyet.I_______itmorethought.A．hasgiven B．willgive C．give D．gave40．（2023·湖北武漢·統考模擬預測）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Letmehelpyou.I_______itapush.A．willgive B．gave C．hasgiven D．give41．（2023·河北唐山·統考二模）—Goodnews!WecanvisitTangshanZooforfreenow!—Really?I______therewithmymother.A．havegone B．go C．willgo D．went42．（2023·河北衡水·校聯考二模）Linda,waitatthestation.I________youup.A．pick B．picked C．willpick D．havepicked43．（2023·河北衡水·統考二模）LindaandDavearebusypracticingrunningthesedays.Theythesportsmeeting.A．haveattended B．attend C．willattend D．wereattending44．（2023·湖南株洲·統考二模）IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,I________ticketsforyoutomorrow.A．willbook B．booked C．havebooked45．（2023·河北唐山·統考二模）Don’tloseyourheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you________someday.A．succeed B．willsucceed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded46．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—Oh,sorry!I________thepiano.A．wasplaying B．played C．wouldplay47．（2023·湖南株洲·統考中考真題）Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday,I________mymominthekitchen.A．helped B．ishelping C．washelping48．（2023·天津·統考中考真題）Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A．sing B．willsing C．weresinging D．aresinging49．（2023·四川成都·統考中考真題）IamsorryIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI________thepianoatthattime.A．played B．wasplaying C．amplaying50．（2023·四川自貢·統考中考真題）—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphoneatseveno’clocklastnight?—I________thedishesinthekitchenatthattimesoIdidn’thearit.A．wasdoing B．did C．haddone51．（2023·四川涼山·統考中考真題）—Isawyourlightstillonat11:30lastnight.—Oh,I________anexcitingbookatthattime.Ilostmyselfinthestory.A．read B．amreading C．wasreading52．（2023·黑龍江·統考中考真題）I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________online.A．wasstudying B．studied C．amstudying53．（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中學校考模擬預測）—Didyourcousinfinishhishomeworklastnight?—WhenIcalledhimat7:00p.m.,he________onit.A．worked B．isworking C．wasworking D．hasworked54．（2023·吉林長春·長春市解放大路學校校考模擬預測）—Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tpickup.—I________mymomdothedishesinthekitchen.A．amhelping B．washelping C．havehelped D．willhelp55．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學校考模擬預測）—Isentamessagetoyoubutyoudidn’tanwermeyesterday.—Iamsosorry.I________ourhousewithmysistersatthattime.A．cleaned B．amcleaning C．wascleaning56．（2023·吉林·統考模擬預測）WhileI________inbed,momgotuptocookbreakfastforme.A．sleep B．wassleeping C．sleeps57．（2023·吉林長春·統考模擬預測）Mary________TVat8:00lastnight.A．iswatching B．waswatching C．watched D．watches58．（2023·福建漳州·校聯考模擬預測）—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Thegirl________Wechatwhilewalkingacrosstheroad.A．reads B．isreading C．wasreading59．（2023·福建福州·福清第二中學校考模擬預測）—Rememberthefirsttimewemet?—Alwaysinmymind.You________anovelcalledTreasureIsland.A．read B．arereading C．werereading60．（2023·福建泉州·模擬預測）—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—I__________mypetdogintheparkatthattime.A．amwalking B．waswalking C．willwalk61．（2023·湖北黃石·統考中考真題）Internationalsearchandrescue(救援)teamshaverushedtoTurkeytohelpforthehugeearthquakes.China________an82-memberChinaSearchandRescueTeam.A．sends B．wassent C．hassent D．hasbeensent62．（2023·遼寧盤錦·統考中考真題）Mary________asavolunteeratareadingprogramsince2yearsago.A．worked B．hasworked C．isworking D．willwork63．（2023·遼寧阜新·統考中考真題）Hisfamily________towardsagreenerlifesince2020.A．work B．worked C．willwork D．haveworked64．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統考中考真題）—Whereisyourfather,Dandan?—Oh,he________Beijingonbusinessandhe’llcomebacknextweek.A．hasreturnedfromB．hasbeentoC．hasgoneto65．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A．didn’tsee B．won’tsee C．haven’tseen D．don’tsee66．（2023·遼寧丹東·統考中考真題）We________friendssinceIcametothisschool.A．are B．were C．willbe D．havebeen67．（2023·北京·統考中考真題）Eric________manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.A．islearning B．waslearning C．willlearn D．haslearned68．（2023·四川樂山·統考中考真題）—Mum,whereisTony?—He________towatchafootballmatch.Hewillbebacklater.A．hasgone B．went C．goes69．（2023·湖北孝感·統考中考真題）—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,JourneytotheWest?—It’ssoexcitingthatI________itforthreetimes.A．read B．willread C．haveread D．wasreading70．（2023·黑龍江綏化·校考模擬預測）I________myhometownforaboutthreeyears.Imissitverymuch.A．haveleftB．havebeenawayfromC．wentawayfrom71．（2023·甘肅武威·統考模擬預測）—Anewshop________foraweeknearby.Let’shavealookthere.—Goodidea.Butitdoesn’t________onMondays.A．opened;open B．hasbeenopened;openC．hasopened;opened D．hasbeenopen;open72．（2023·甘肅定西·校考模擬預測）—Howisyourgrandmother?—She_______threeyearsago.She________forthreeyears.A．died;hasbeendead B．haddied;hasbeendeadC．hasdied;haddied D．died;died73．（2023·新疆烏魯木齊·烏市一中校考模擬預測）—DoyouknowUrumqiquitewell?—Yes,ofcourse.I________thiscitysince15yearsago.A．wasin B．cameto C．havebeenin D．havecometo74．（2023·內蒙古呼倫貝爾·統考一模）—Youlookniceonthisdress.—Thankyou.Infact,I_______itforalongtime.A．havehad B．havebought C．willbuy D．bought75．（2023·湖南永州·統考二模）—Peter,yournewbikelooksverynice.Howlong________you________it?—Forabouttwoweeks.A．did;buy B．have;bought C．have;had76．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中校考一模）—Gloria,couldyougivebackmybooktoday?Ireallyneeditnow.Afterall,you________itforamonth.—Oh,sorry,Iforgot.I'llgohomeandgetitnow.A．borrowed B．borrows C．kept D．havekept77．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中學校考一模）—Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcert________sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A．hasended B．hasbeenover C．hasstarted D．hasbeenon78．（2023·福建廈門·廈門雙十中學校考模擬預測）—Mike,Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She________HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A．hasbeenin B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento79．（2023·甘肅定西·統考三模）—Frank,whereisyourfather?—Heisn’tathomenow.He________NewYork.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．havegoneto80．（2023·山東菏澤·統考三模）—________youever________TheGreatWallofChina?—No,Ihaven’t.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A．Did;goto B．Have;beento C．Have;goneto

易錯點05動詞的時態（一般將來時、過去進行時和現在完成時）易錯點突破1一般將來時一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態，或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態。常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowon（從現在開始）；inthefuture（將來），inafewdays等。1、基本結構：begoingto＋動詞原形2.will＋動詞原形一般將來時：begoingto＋動詞原形意為自己打算做某事、計劃做某事或者有意做某事，be動詞隨主語不同可變為is,am,are，它的句式變化如下：肯定句主語+begoingtodo+其他否定句主語+benotgoingtodo+其他一般疑問句Be+主語+goingtodo+其他？肯定回答Yes,主語+be.否定回答No,主語+benot.一般將來時：will＋動詞原形用于描述未來的事情或表達對將來的預測等，will沒有人稱和數的變化，它的句式變化為：肯定句主語+willdo+其他否定句主語+willnot/won’tdo+其他一般疑問句Will+主語+do+其他？肯定回答Yes,主語+will.否定回答No,主語+won’t.2.will和begoingto的區別will和begoingto一般可以互用，但有時有區別：4）含時間和條件狀語從句，如果主句是將來時，多用will.5）如果不是以人的意愿為轉移，將來肯定會發生的動作和狀態，多用will6）begoingto根據跡象推測，有可能發生的事情或計劃要做的事情。3.therebe句型的一般將來式：1.Thereis/aregoingtobe2.Therewillbe它的句式變化為：肯定句Thereis/aregoingtobe+主語+其他Therewillbe+主語+其他否定句Thereis/arenotgoingtobe+主語+其他Therewillnot/won’tbe+主語+其他一般疑問句Is/Aretheregoingtobe+主語+其他？Willtherebe+主語+其他?肯定回答Yes,thereis/are.Yes,therewill.否定回答No,thereisn’t/aren’t.No,therewon’t.即時訓練1．（2023·江蘇淮安·統考中考真題）—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning2．（2023·西藏·統考中考真題）Weare________takeaschooltriptomorrow.A．goto B．goingto C．goesto D．goneto3．（2023·遼寧丹東·統考中考真題）Benbelieveshe________acollegestudentin3years.A．becomes B．became C．willbecome D．hasbecome4．（2023·遼寧沈陽·統考中考真題）Afterthisexam,you________awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A．have B．havehad C．had D．willhave5．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統考中考真題）Idon’tknowifit________sunnytomorrow.Ifit________sunny,Iwillgofishing.A．willbe;is B．is;willbe C．willbe;isgoingtobe6．（2023·河北·統考中考真題）I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A．go B．went C．wasgoing D．willgo7．（2023·四川達州·統考中考真題）—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingintwodays?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A．willattend,isinvitedB．attends,willbeinvitedC．willattend,invites8．（2023·湖北武漢·統考中考真題）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A．give B．gave C．havegiven D．willgive9．（2023·吉林四平·校聯考模擬預測）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A．amgoingtobuy B．havebought C．bought10．（2023·福建泉州·統考三模）WouldyouliketogotoBaihuiDepartmentStorewithusthisSunday?There________amodelshowatthattime.A．is B．willhave C．isgoingtobe1．C【詳解】句意：——蘇海，在即將到來的父親節你會做什么？——我將為我父親設計一張漂亮的卡片。考查時態。根據“forthecomingFather’sDay”可知動作還未發生，用一般將來時willdo。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：明天我們將進行一次學校旅行。考查一般將來時。“tomorrow”提示時態為一般將來時，結合空前的are可知，謂語用aregoingtodo的結構。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：本相信三年后他會成為一名大學生。考查動詞時態。此句為賓語從句，主句為一般現在時，從句時態不限，根據“in3years”（三年后）可知從句應用一般將來時，故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：這次考試后，你下個月將有一個美好的假期。別緊張！考查動詞時態。根據“nextmonth”可知，時態是一般將來時，結構是willdo。故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我會去釣魚。考查時態。第一個句子是if引導的賓語從句，主句是現在時，根據“tomorrow”可知賓語從句中用一般將來時willdo，排除B；第二個句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現，從句用一般現在時，排除C。故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：這個星期天我要去滑冰。你想來嗎？考查時態。根據“Doyouwanttocome”可知動作還未發生，用一般將來時willdo。故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：——你介意告訴我他兩天后是否會參加會議嗎？——除非有人邀請，否則他不會參加的。考查時態和語態。第一處if表示“是否”，引導賓語從句，結合“intwodays”可知，用一般將來時“willdo”，排除B；分析“Hewon’t,unlesshe...”可知，該句是以unless引導的時間狀語從句，時態遵循“主將從現”，從句主語he是動作的承受者，所以用一般現在時被動語態“isdone”，故選A。8．D【詳解】句意：——汽車發動不了。我怎么辦呢？——別擔心。湯姆和我會推它的。考查動詞時態。根據“Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?”可知“湯姆和我會去推車”，應用一般將來時，其結構為willdo。故選D。9．A【詳解】句意：——你存錢是為了什么？——父親節就要到了。我打算給我父親買一份禮物。考查動詞時態。根據“Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.”可知父親節快到了，存錢打算給父親買禮物，應為一般將來時，結構是begoingtodo。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：這個星期天你愿意和我們一起去百匯百貨商店嗎？屆時將有一場模特秀。考查一般將來時。根據“There”可知該句為therebe句型，根據“thisSunday”可知該句應用一般將來時，在therebe句型中可用therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe來表示一般將來時。故選C。易錯點突破2過去進行時時態含義結構時間狀語過去進行時表示在過去某段時間內正在發生的事情或行為。was/were+動詞-ing形式at2:00yesterday，atthistimeyesterday，while/when，then/atthattime/atthatmoment；whenmyfathergothome即時訓練11．（2023·江蘇常州·統考中考真題）We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog12．（2023·江蘇鎮江·統考中考真題）—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．amplaying D．played13．（2023·山東菏澤·統考中考真題）—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashower.A．amtaking B．wastaking C．hastaken14．（2023·遼寧撫順·統考中考真題）At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather________formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A．waits B．waited C．waswaiting D．iswaiting15．（2023·遼寧·統考中考真題）Theboys________theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A．talkedabout B．talkaboutC．weretalkingabout D．willtalkabout16．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）Tim________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.A．waswatching B．willwatch C．watched D．haswatched17．（2023·四川樂山·統考中考真題）—Lingling,whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening?—I________mymotherpreparethedinnerthen.A．helped B．amhelping C．washelping18．（2023·江蘇揚州·統考中考真題）Whileeveryone________thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A．islaughingat B．laughedat C．laughsat D．waslaughingat19．（2023·浙江·模擬預測）—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You________inthelibrary.A．read B．hadread C．werereading D．haveread20．（2023·福建漳州·校聯考模擬預測）—WhereisMr.Zhang?—Idon’tknow,buthe________withtheheadmasterwhenIleftjustnow.A．istalking B．talked C．wastalking11．B【詳解】句意：我們在鄉間小路上慢跑時，突然刮起了暴風雨，于是我們往回走。考查時態。根據“whenasuddenstormhit”可知是當暴風雨時，正在慢跑，用過去進行時was/weredoing。故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚這個時候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。考查動詞時態。根據“atthistimelastnight”可知，此處指過去的某一時刻正在做的事情，應為過去進行時。故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，我剛才打電話給你，但沒人接。——哦，我在洗澡。考查時態。根據“Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered”可知此處指打電話的時候正在洗澡，用過去進行時was/weredoing。故選B。14．C【詳解】句意：昨天下午4點，我爸爸在校門外等我。考查過去進行時。根據“At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon”可知，強調過去的時間點正在發生的動作，用過去進行時，故選C。15．C【詳解】句意：當老師進來時，男孩們正在談論那場激動人心的足球比賽。考查動詞時態。根據“whentheteachercamein.”可知此處是含有when的過去進行時，主句用過去進行時，從句用一般過去式，故選C。16．A【詳解】句意：上周六晚上8點到9點，蒂姆和家人一起看中央電視臺的《感動中國》。考查過去進行時。根據“from8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening”可知，強調過去的時間點，動作正在發生，用過去進行時。故選A。17．C【詳解】句意：——玲玲，昨晚7點時你在做什么呢？——我當時正在幫媽媽準備晚餐。考查過去進行時。根據“at7:00yesterdayevening”可知，指過去某個時刻正在發生的事情，句子應用過去進行時，其謂語結構為：was/were+現在分詞。故選C。18．D【詳解】句意：當每個人都在笑漫畫頁時，我拿起一本，想看看是什么這么好笑。考查動詞時態。laughat“嘲笑”，本文是while引導的時間狀語從句，強調從句動作正在進行時主句動作發生，結合“Ipickedupacopy”可知，從句時態用過去進行時（was/weredoing），故選D。19．C【詳解】句意：——還記得我們第一次見面嗎，吉姆？——當然。那時你正在圖書館圖書。考查時態。根據“Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?”可知，此處為兩人談論第一次見面時發生的事情，表示過去某一時刻發生的事情，應用過去進行時，結構為“was/were+doing”，主語為you，be動詞用were，故選C。20．C【詳解】句意：——張老師在哪里？——我不知道，但是剛才我離開的時候他正在和校長交談。考查時態。根據“he...withtheheadmasterwhenIleftjustnow”可知，我離開的時候他正和校長交談；表示過去某一刻正在做某事，應用過去進行時，結構是was/weredoing。故選C。易錯點突破3現在完成時時態含義結構時間狀語現在完成時表示過去發生的動作對現在的影響，或者表示從過去持續到現在的動作或狀態has/have+動詞的過去分詞形式since，for，sofar，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，inthelast/pastfewyears注意：1.與表示一段時間的標志詞連用，短暫性動詞要變為持續性動詞（見下表）。表示一段時間的標志詞有：for，since，howlong。2.常用的現在完成時的句型結構（1）Ithasbeen/It’s+時間段+since+過去時從句/過去的時間如：Ithasbeen/It’sthreeyearssincewemeteachotherlasttime.自從我們上次見面以來已經有三年了。3.現在完成時用法辨析（1）already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句或疑問句。如：Hehasalreadytoldmethesecret.他已經告訴我這個秘密了。Ihaven’tfedmypetdogyet.我還沒喂我的寵物狗。（2）for+一段時間，表示“持續……”since+…ago/過去時的句子，表示“自從……以來”。如：Ihavestudiedinthisschoolfor3years.我已經在這所學校學習了三年。Ihavestudiedinthisschoolsince3yearsago.我從三年前開始就在這所學校學習了。IhavestudiedinthisschoolsinceIwas12yearsold.自從我12歲以來就在這學校學習了。（3）havebeento/havegoneto/havebeen（in/at）區別havebeento表示“曾經去過（人已回來）”havegoneto意為“已經去了（人不在這里）”havebeen（in/at…）表示“待在……一段時間”。如：HaveyoueverbeentoHK?你曾經去過香港嗎？Lindaisn’tathome.Shehasgonetothelibrary.琳達不在家，她已經去了圖書館。TheGreenshavebeeninChinafor10years.格林一家人已經待在中國10年了。（4）現在完成時與一般過去時的區別：現在完成時側重對現在的影響；一般過去時只是對過去的描述，不強調影響，是過去的時間點發生的事情。When提問時間點，不能跟現在完成時連用。如：Ihavehadbreakfast.我已經吃了早餐了。（已經飽了，不用再吃了）Ihadbreakfast.我吃過早餐了。（普通描述過去的事情，沒有飽不飽的含義）Derekhaswatchedthemovie.Whendidhewatchit?德里克已經看過這電影了。他什么時候看的？即時訓練21．（2023·內蒙古·統考中考真題）NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．havevisited B．hasvisited C．visited D．visits22．（2023·遼寧大連·統考中考真題）Allofus________greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.A．aremaking B．made C．willmake D．havemade23．（2023·湖南邵陽·統考中考真題）—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Liu?—Sorry,he________Changsha.A．hasbeento B．willgoto C．hasgoneto24．（2023·江蘇鎮江·統考中考真題）TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A．became B．hasbecome C．wasbecoming D．become25．（2023·山東青島·統考中考真題）Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A．unless B．since C．if D．when26．（2023·湖北十堰·統考中考真題）Mr.Smith________attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A．isworking B．hasworked C．wasworking D．willwork27．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統考中考真題）—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A．havetaken B．willtake C．take D．weretaking28．（2023·江蘇揚州·統考中考真題）I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin29．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）—Hi,Mr.Zhang!Yourcarlooksnew.—Yes.Butinfact,I________itfortwoyears.A．willbuy B．havehad C．buy30．（2023·福建·統考中考真題）—Sally,I________thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A．finish B．havefinished C．wasfinishing21．B【詳解】句意：自從他們來到中國以來，不僅吉姆，他的妹妹也去過幾個城市。考查時態以及主謂一致。根據“since...”可知句子用現在完成時have/hasdone；notonly...butalso連接的并列成分作主語時，應遵循就近原則，根據“hissister”可知助動詞用has。故選B。22．D【詳解】句意：自從我們開始上初中以來，我們都取得了很大的進步。考查時態。根據“sincewestartedjuniorhighschool”可知，此處是“現在完成時+since+一般過去時”結構，故選D。23．C【詳解】句意：——你好，我是莉莉。我可以和劉先生講話嗎？——對不起，他去長沙了。考查hasgoneto的用法。hasbeento曾去過；willgoto將會去；hasgoneto已經去了。根據“Sorry,he...Changsha.”可知，不能跟劉先生講話，因為他去了長沙還沒回來，故選C。24．B【詳解】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中國。現在它已經成為世界各地人們生活的一部分。考查動詞時態。根據“TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.”結合語境可知，茶現在已經成為世界各地人們生活的一部分，所以此處應用現在完成時have/hasdone，故選B。25．B【詳解】句意：自從地鐵投入使用以來，我的家鄉改變了很多。考查連詞辨析。unless除非；since自從；if如果；when當……時候。根據“Myhometownhaschangedalot...thesubwaywasputintouse.”可知從句是一般過去時，主句是現在完成時，用since引導時間狀語從句。故選B。26．B【詳解】句意：史密斯先生在自然歷史博物館工作了10多年，所以他對昆蟲很了解。考查動詞時態。根據“formorethan10years”可知，“for+一段時間”要與現在完成時連用，結構是have/hasdone，故選B。27．A【詳解】句意：——在過去的十年里，我和父親在同一個地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍貴的回憶。考查動詞時態。根據“inthepasttenyears”可知，此處是現在完成時，結構是have/hasdone。故選A。28．D【詳解】句意：我來中國三個月了，這是我第一次穿漢服。考查動詞短語。havegoneto去了（而且現在還在）某地；havebeento去過了（而現在沒在）某地；havearrivedin已經到了，短暫性動詞；havebeenin（現在）在某地。根據“forthreemonths”可知，應是在中國三個月了，且應與延續性動詞連用，故選D。29．B【詳解】句意：——嗨，張先生！你的車看起來很新。——是的。但事實上，我已經買了兩年了。考查動詞時態。buy“買”，非延續性動詞，不能與“for+時間段”連用。此處是現在完成時，結構是has/havedone，應用延續性動詞have的過去分詞had。故選B。30．B【詳解】句意：——莎莉，我已經畫完了。——哇，真漂亮！考查現在完成時。根據“already”可知本句是現在完成時(have/hasdone)。故選B。易錯題通關31．（2023·四川甘孜·統考中考真題）Hislittlebrother________middleschoolinJuly2023.A．finishes B．isfinishing C．finished D．willfinish32．（2023·江西·統考中考真題）I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone33．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預測）—Iwanttoknowifyou________toLisa’sbirthdaypartyonSundayafternoon?—I’dloveto.Ifshe________me,Iwillarriveontime.A．willgo;willinviteB．willgo;invitesC．go;invites34．（2023·海南省直轄縣級單位·統考模擬預測）—WhatdoyouthinkofChatGPT?—Ithinkit________thewaypeopleworkandliveinthefuture.A．changes B．willchange C．haschanged35．（2023·江西贛州·模擬預測）—He________thedrivingtest.

—Let’swishhimgoodluck.A．willtake B．took C．takes D．hastaken36．（2023·四川自貢·校考一模）—Jenny,doyouknowifyourmother________backtomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Assoonasshe________home,Iwilltellhertocallyou.A．comes;willget B．willcome;getsto C．willcome;gets37．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預測）There________aconcertnextweek.A．isgoingtobe B．aregoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．isgoingtohas38．（2023·湖北武漢·統考模擬預測）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI___________itapush.A．give B．hasgiven C．willgive D．gave39．（2023·湖北武漢·統考模擬預測）—Haveyoudecidedyet?—Notyet.I_______itmorethought.A．hasgiven B．willgive C．give D．gave40．（2023·湖北武漢·統考模擬預測）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Letmehelpyou.I_______itapush.A．willgive B．gave C