必修一重點單詞

Unit2Travelingaround

背誦候課任務

1.amazevt.使驚訝→amazedadj.驚奇的；驚喜的；驚訝的→amazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的→amazinglyadv.令人驚異地→amazementn．驚訝2.packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)；塞滿；擠滿;vt.包裝n.(商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包packsthup把……打包；收拾(行李)；放棄，停止3.narrowadj.狹窄的；狹隘的；勉強的

vi.&vt.(使)變窄4.powerfuladj.強有力的；有權勢的；有影響力的→powerlessadj.無力的；沒有能力的→haveapowerfulinfluenceon對……有很大的影響力→powern.電力供應；能力；力量；權力；能量；控制力5.losecontrolof 失去對……的控制

outofcontrol 失去控制;不受控制

beyondone’scontrol 某人無法控制

undercontrol 被控制住/在控制中課前候背1.amazevt.使驚訝→amazedadj.驚奇的；驚喜的；驚訝的→amazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的→amazinglyadv.令人驚異地→amazementn．驚訝2.packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)；塞滿；擠滿;vt.包裝n.(商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包packsthup把……打包；收拾(行李)；放棄，停止3.narrowadj.狹窄的；狹隘的；勉強的

vi.&vt.(使)變窄4.powerfuladj.強有力的；有權勢的；有影響力的→powerlessadj.無力的；沒有能力的→haveapowerfulinfluenceon對……有很大的影響力→powern.電力供應；能力；力量；權力；能量；控制力5.losecontrolof 失去對……的控制

outofcontrol 失去控制;不受控制

beyondone’scontrol 某人無法控制

undercontrol 被控制住/在控制中課前候背【自主復習檢測】1.選詞填空(1)Theexpertrecommendedaperfectwayto

narrowthegapbetweenimportsandexports.__________(2)Therewasonlyanarrowgapbetweenthebedandthewall.__________

(3)Obviously，itwasanarrowvictory，byonlyfivevotes._________

總結narrow一詞多義ABCA.adj.狹窄的B.adj勉強的C.v使......變窄【自主復習檢測】2.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)Seeingourfruitsoflabor__________(pack)andloadedontothetruck,weallfeltsatisfied.

pack的詞義？3.Asisknowntous，ournationalping-pongteamismore__________(power)thananyotheroneintheworld.4.（2021·1月浙江卷）Tomy__________(amaze),itwasthevideothatmademebecomeawebcelebrity名人,whichmademefloatonair飄飄然.句意？5.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The__________(amaze)thingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,thehotterthespring!6.Firefightershadtheblaze火災，大火

_______controlby9:44p.m.到晚上9點44分，消防隊員把火勢控制住了。werepackedpowerfulamazementamazingunderREADKEYPOINTS(Time：4-5min)Attention:recitethemeaningofeachlanguagepointandthephrasesinthebox1.apply2.arrangement3.句型公式：強調句型B111KeyPoints知識點一

applyvi.申請；請求vt.涂；敷；應用；運用;手壓，腳踩;(生義)投入;努力;勤奮

[applicationn.申請(書)；應用→applicantn.申請人

看例句猜詞義1.應用；運用;Weplantoapplywhatwewilllearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsandto

ourlives.2.vt.涂；敷Applythesunscreen/cream/lotionevenlytoyourfaceandneck.3.

vi.申請；請求applyforajob/passport/visa4.vi&v[不用于進行時]適用于Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshe

thoughtitshould

applytoher.5.vt.努力;使專注于:Recently,hehasappliedhimselftohisstudies.6.vt.手壓;腳踩:

applythebrakes[典例1]

說答案+翻句子1.Afterapplyingalittleointment油膏

hishand,Jeffsoonappliedhimselfto

(clean)

upthekitchen.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷續寫)2.Asastudent,whatyou’velearnedinclassshould___________tolife.Therefore,ourschoolwillorganizeseveralactivitiesthisweekend.All___________shallhandintheir___________totheStudentUnionbeforeFriday.(apply)3.我寫信申請這個志愿工作,我認為我完全能夠勝任該工作。(申請信)____________________________________________________,whichIthinkIamqualifiedfor.4.得知畫廊下個月將舉辦國畫展覽，我寫信申請成為一名志愿者。(apply)KnowingaChinesepaintingexhibitionwillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth，Iamwriting_____________________________________.5.Ifyouapplyyourselftoyourlearning，youcanmakemuchmoreprogresssoonerorlater.→___________________________，and

muchmoreprogresssoonerorlater.(用“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”改寫)→_________________

___，youcanmake

muchmoreprogresssoonerorlater.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)

tocleaningbeappliedapplicantsapplicationsI’mwritingtoapplyforthevoluntaryjobtoapplytobecomeavolunteerApplyyourselftoyourlearningApplyingyourselftoyourlearningyoucanmake

高考閱讀：

翻譯句子，說出apply在句中的意思StudentsshouldapplymultiplelearningtechniquesWiththeriseoftechnologyitiseasyforpeopletomakeobservationsofdifferentspecieswiththeaidofamobileapplicationThelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotectivefunctionalstructurethatisalsobeautiful..知識點二arrangementn.①安排;籌備(常用復數)②布置(→arrangevt.&vi.籌備;安排;整理→rearrangevt.重新整理;重新安排)1)makearrangements/anarrangementfor安排/籌備……2)arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrange(forsb./sth.)todosth.安排(……)做某事asarranged/scheduled/planned按計劃[典例2]單句語法填空/完成句子1.Ihavearranged_______someonetopickyouup,thenwecanmake______________(arrange)forthetravel.2.Wearranged___________(watch)anEnglishfilmfrom16:00to17:00atourschooltheatretomorrow.(話題寫作之學校生活)3.我們學校將籌備向外國人介紹中國傳統文化的主題班會。(2021·全國甲，書面表達)_________________________________________________________________

tointroducetraditionalChineseculturetoforeigners.4.我們預定了一個房間,但是當我們按照預定的時間到達時,卻被告知沒有空房了。(投訴信)

Wehadbookedaroom,but___________________________________,weweretoldtherewerenoroomsavailable.forarrangementstowatchOurschoolistomakearrangementsforathemeclassmeetingwhenwearrivedatthetimeasarranged知識點三

句型公式：強調句型【教材原句】Itisforthisreasonthat

SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正是因為這個原因，西班牙語是秘魯的主要官方語言。【用法歸納】(1)強調句型的基本句型：Itis/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。(2)強調句型的一般疑問句：Is/Wasit＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？(3)強調句型的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞(被強調部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？(4)not...until...結構的強調句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...[典例3]單句語法填空/完成句子1.ItwasmyheadteacherIrespectmost_________

helpedmeoutwheneverIwasintrouble.(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)2.Itwasatthatmoment______theimageofthehorseemergedinmymind,encouragingmetocontinuewriting.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷續寫)3.正是在你的慷慨幫助下，我堅信我會很快適應大學生活的。_______________________________

IfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.4.魯比低下了頭，她感到非常后悔和羞愧，因為她意識到是自己的過錯讓他們陷入了這樣的境地。(羞愧心理描寫)Hangingherheaddown，Rubyfeltsoregretfulandashamedinthatsherealized___________________________

putthemintothissituation.5.Ididn’trealizeasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’slonelinessuntilIexperiencedtheevent.(讀后續寫之助人與善舉升華句)→①NotuntilIexperiencedtheevent_________________

asmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’sloneliness.(用倒裝句改寫)→②________________________________

Irealizedasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’sloneliness.(用強調句改寫)

who/thatthatItiswithyourgeneroushelpthatitwasherfaultthatdidIrealizeItwasnotuntilIexperiencedtheeventthatⅣ、訓練檢測Iwasunde